专题08 网络 -备战2022高考英语单元话题”语法填空 阅读理解 读后续写“专项突破（人教版2019）

这是一份专题08 网络 -备战2022高考英语单元话题”语法填空 阅读理解 读后续写“专项突破（人教版2019），共18页。
专题08 网络



Part 1 语法填空
（一）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。
As of June, China had about 285 million Internet users living in rural areas, 1． (account) for over 30 percent of the country’s total, according to a recent report on China’s Internet development. The number of rural Internet users in China 2． (grow) by over 30 million in the last few months.
The report said the Internet is playing a 3． (great) role than ever in the country’s poverty(贫困) reduction efforts, with the public’s participation in and recognition of relevant campaigns on the rise. It said as of June,online promotions of 4． (agriculture) products from remote areas had reached more than half of the Chinese Internet users, 5． that more than one third of netizens had bought such products via online platforms.
Meanwhile, the report shows that e-commerce livestreaming(直播) grew 6． (increasing) active in the first half of the year. As of June, the number of e-commerce livestreaming users in China had hit 309 million, up 16.7 percent from March. China saw over 10 million livestreaming marketing activities in the first half of this year, attracting over 50 billion 7． (view), the report noted.
The report said the Internet can contribute significantly 8． China’s anti-poverty goal by providing jobs, social security and medical service information for 9． poor and allowing children in poverty-stricken areas 10． (access) better education.
（二）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
The Internet makes shopping at home convenient. However, for many, the attraction of shopping can turn into 11． addiction. Experts believe there is a danger that online shopping can develop into a mental illness.
Researchers from the Hannover Medical School have termed the illness “Buying Shopping Disorder” (BSD). The researchers say this condition should be recognized by the medical profession as an illness and should not 12． (simple) be classed as one of 13． (vary) “impulse control”(冲动控制) disorders. Dr. Megan said: “It really is time to accumulate further knowledge about BSD on the Internet.”
Last month, Dr. Megan and her team 14． (carry) out a research on earlier studies on shopping. Their research focused on 122 patients 15． sought treatment for BSD．Dr. Megan said five percent of people might suffer 16． BSD．Younger people are more likely 17． (develop) it. They also have greater levels of 18． (anxious) and depression. People with BSD exhibit negative behaviors. These include 19． (spend) large amounts of money on things they don’t need, keeping and never using things they order, buying things for instant satisfaction, and ending up in debt. BSD can destroy 20． (they) marriages, relationships and mental health.
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the widespread(传播)of the Internet, our life is becoming more and more convenient. Moreover, some people's lives have been21．(change) by online communities and social network.
Jan Tchamani was an English teacher in Birmingham, UK. 22． (unfortunate), she was out of work due to her sudden illness. Stuck at home, she felt lonely and was not interested 23． anything. Thanks to the Internet, she joined an online community, where she 24． (get) support and advice by sharing her problems.
25．(inspire) by the people she met online, she started 26． IT club to teach older people how to surf the Internet. Many people benefited from the club, of whom a man aged 59 learnt to apply for work online and found a great job. The club helped an old woman who was living alone set up a small online company successfully.
In spite of her achievements, she continues to learn more about how to use the Internet. She holds a strong 27．(believe) that everyone should have access to the Internet and that 28． is highly important to bridge the digital divide.
“When you go through tough times, you meet others 29． are facing similar challenges,”Jan says.“30．(think) about other people's situations inspired me to offer help.” Others' lives have been changed, and so has her life.


Part 2阅读理解
（一）
Online games are very popular among people. They make a large amount of money and have a large user base, including lots of teenagers. But now, new rules on online games have been introduced, which are aimed at fighting against addiction (成瘾) among underage players.
Adult players need to spend most of their time paying attention to work and family, and cannot play games as often as they want. However, underage players have more spare time, but less responsibility and self-control. Children without a clear purpose in life, where there is less family education and school management, might easily become addicted to all kinds of online games and online novels.
The most direct impact of an addiction to online games among underage players is on their psychological (心理) health. According to psychologists, people seriously addicted to games can become anxious, bad tempered, and avoid responsibility.
However, Chinese parents are more worried that their children will lack interest in studying if they become addicted to online games, as academic success is important for students. Additionally, when their children become addicted to such games, most parents do not know how to deal with the situation.
To carry out the new rules to the best effect, more specific issues need to be solved, such as managing foreign online games, ensuring that facial recognition technologies used by games companies have the wanted effect or making sure online game providers can only offer one-hour services to underage players on Saturdays and Sundays. While there are always loopholes (漏洞) in new rules, authorities should act quickly to close them.
There is no doubt that online games have harmful effects on young people. It is not acceptable for a large number of teenagers or those even younger, to become addicted to these games.
31．What’s the purpose of the new rules on online games?
A．To raise awareness of Internet safety.
B．To bring in new computer programs.
C．To reduce the grown-up user base.
D．To prevent the teenagers’ addiction.
32．Why are underage players addicted to online games more easily?
A．They can learn more knowledge on the Internet.
B．They have more free time and less self-control.
C．They have purposes in life but lack higher education.
D．They maintain a sense of curiosity about the Internet.
33．What problem has to be solved to ensure the effect of the new rules?
A．How to reduce parents’ anxiety about kids’ study.
B．How to find loopholes in the popular online games.
C．How to control the service time of online game providers.
D．How to invent a facial recognition game for young players.
34．What is the author’s attitude to the new rules ?
A．Confused. B．Negative.
C．Supportive. D．Uninterested.
（二）
“Your skin’s a bit dry,” one user commented on a video posted by Angie, a popular influencer who first appeared on Chinese social media last fall. “You should apply a face mask.” In the video, uploaded to Douyin, Angie’s skin looks not smooth. A yawn shows slightly crooked teeth.
Typical influencers might respond back with a comment, but Angie is not a typical influencer—she’s not even a real person. Unlike China’s other virtual influencers, Angie doesn’t pose in designer clothes or promote new songs. Instead, she wears simple white tees, drinks Coca-Cola and yawns on screen. Sometimes she can be seen with zits. And her down-to-earth image clearly relates to people on Douyin, where she has attracted over 280,000 followers to date.
Virtual influencers are nothing new in China. The country’s first digital personality Ling was created in 2020. With her sharp jawline, thin face and rosy lips, Ling reflects a traditional Chinese beauty ideal. But Angie offers a refreshing alternative in a country where demand for plastic surgery is increasing and beauty apps compete to create filters that show users more beautiful versions of themselves.
Angie is the creation of Jesse Zhang, director of a Shenzhen-based CGI animation company. Zhang thought it would be fun to create a virtual character with imperfect features who could help people relax and feel more positive about themselves. Angie started taking shape in 2020, and within three months Zhang had posted his character’s first video to Dyinbe December, she had already gained around 100,000 fans. “I didn’t think she would take off so quickly,” he said, attributing her popularity to her calming, casual videos.
Some fans have credited Angie with cheering them up or helping them reduce life’s pressure. Angie, last time I left you a message saying I was feeling really sad. Now, I’m doing much better,” The follower said they were preparing for the upcoming semester, and that they would try to work hard in school. “Keep pressing on,” Angie wrote in response, adding that sad moments will become things of the past.
35．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 imply?
A．Angie is facially damaged. B．Angie is not beautiful enough.
C．People don’t like Angie. D．Angie doesn’t have the face of a celebrity.
36．What is the major difference between Ling and Angie?
A．The image they have. B．The app they use.
C．The social media where they appear. D．The way they were created.
37．Why did Zhang create Angie?
A．For fame. B．For money.
C．For work. D．For entertainment.
38．What can be learned from this passage?
A．Virtual influencers are quite new and strange in China.
B．Zhang predicted Angie would succeed on the social media overnight.
C．This imperfect virtual influencer is challenging beauty standards in China.
D．Angie’s popularity results from her humorous and easygoing character.
（三）
Japanese businessman Katsuo Inoue chose Italy for his summer vacation this year. He enjoyed the views of Florence and Rome—without ever leaving Tokyo.
Inoue and his wife "flew" to Italy on First Airlines, a company known for entertainment, not transportation.The Tokyo-based company entered the growing virtual reality(虚拟现实)market,as people face travel restrictions(限制) because of COVID-19.
"I often go overseas on business, but I haven't been to Italy, Inoue told the Reuters News. " My impression was rather good because I got a sense of actually seeing things there."
The "passengers" on First Airlines sit in the first or business-class areas of an "airplane". They are even given a life vest and oxygen mask. Workers serve meals and drinks as large screens show passing clouds and other views outside the airplane. The "travelers" then receive virtual reality eyewear that provides true-to-life tours of places like Paris, New York, Hawaii and Rome and other Italian cities.
Japan has recorded over 50,000 infections (感染) and just over 1,000 deaths. A second wave of infections starting in July has stopped most travel in an d out the country. The country's biggest airline,ANA Holdings, said the numbers of passengers flying to foreign countries fell by 96 percent in June And the International Air Transport Association (IATA) predicted last month that it would take until the year 2024 for international travel to recover.
But Hiroaki Abe, president of First Airlines says, "Our business has increased by 50 percent since the start of the travel restrictions. We get some customers who normally travel to Hawaii every year and they can experience some of that here."
39．What do we know about Inoue's trip to Italy?
A．It was a trip on business. B．It was a virtual visit.
C．It was his first trip by plane. D．It was against the travel restrictions.
40．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Customers' comments on the trip.
B．Safety rules to follow during the trip.
C．Business advantages of virtual vacations
D．The company's services to make the trip real.
41．What does Hiroaki Abe say about virtual trip?
A．It may disappear by 2024.
B．Its customers are hard to please.
C．Its market will surely become bigger.
D．It meets customers' need in the special time.




Part 3 读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When she looked around her house, Betty Margaret saw lots of electronics. Along with the usual things like her laptop and smart phone, there were all of her kids’ electronic devices: cell phones, video game devices and more! There seemed to be more than enough ways for her and her three children to be online all day, every day.
Ms. Margaret worried that her kids were becoming too dependent on the Internet and electronics. Then she began to reread one of her favorite books, Henry Thoreau’s Walden, which gave Ms. Margaret an idea. Thoreau spent 2 years in a simple cabin without running such luxuries as computers and electronic devices for a while.
Ms. Margaret talked with her kids and explained that she wanted the family to try living for 6 months without Internet, cell phones, TV, and video games. Ms. Margaret writes articles for a newspaper in Australia, and had written several books as well. She told her children that if they agreed, she would write a book about their experience and they could go on a trip abroad with the money from sales of the book. Her three children agreed, and “ the experiment” as Ms. Margaret called, began.
Over the course of the experiment, the Margaret children had different reactions to life without electronics. Before the experiment began, Anni, the eldest of the children, read books more than her younger brother and sister. She therefore had a relatively easy adjustment to the family’s new lifestyle. Anni could also use the library’s computer for her homework. Bill, who loved to play video games before the experiment began, had to find a way to spend all of his new free time. He started to spend more time practicing his saxophone(萨克斯管). Susan, the youngest child in the family, had the hardest time adjusting to life without electronics. She felt restless for the first weeks and later, influenced by her elder sister, gradually began to find interest in the novel experiences brought by various books.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Para. 1
Upon having their daily family gathering after dinner, Ms. Margrant, wearing a mysterious smiles, announced the big news that they had come to the end of “the experiment”.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
Para. 2
The vivid description of their true and funny experience toward the new lifestyle undeniably contributed to the hit of the book.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
Part 1 语法填空
（一）
1．accounting
2．has grown
3．greater
4．agricultural
5．and
6．increasingly
7．views
8．to
9．the
10．to access
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了根据最近一份关于中国互联网发展的报告，截至今年6月，中国农村地区的互联网用户约为2.85亿，占全国互联网用户总数的30%以上。随着公众对相关活动的参与度和认可度不断上升，互联网在中国的减贫工作中发挥着前所未有的重要作用。
1．
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近一份关于中国互联网发展的报告，截至今年6月，中国农村地区的互联网用户约为2.85亿，占全国互联网用户总数的30%以上。分析句子结构可知account在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语285 million Internet users living in rural areas构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。
2．
考查动词时态。句意：在过去几个月里，中国农村网民的数量增长了3000多万。根据后文“in the last few months”可知应用现在完成时，主语为The number of rural Internet users，助动词用has。故填has grown。
3．
考查比较级。句意：报告称，随着公众对相关活动的参与度和认可度不断上升，互联网在中国的减贫工作中发挥着前所未有的重要作用。根据后文“than ever”可知应用比较级greater。故填greater。
4．
考查形容词。句意：报告称，截至6月份，超过一半的中国网民看到了来自偏远地区的农产品在网上的促销活动，超过三分之一的网民通过网络平台购买了这些产品。修饰后文名词products，应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。
5．
考查连词。句意：报告称，截至6月份，超过一半的中国网民看到了来自偏远地区的农产品在网上的促销活动，超过三分之一的网民通过网络平台购买了这些产品。结合前后语境，“超过一半的中国网民看到了来自偏远地区的农产品在网上的促销活动”与“超过三分之一的网民通过网络平台购买了这些产品”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
6．
考查副词。句意：与此同时，该报告显示，电子商务直播在上半年变得越来越活跃。修饰后文形容词active，应用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。
7．
考查名词的数。句意：该报告指出，今年上半年，我国直播营销活动超过1000万次，观看量超过500亿次。view此处表示“观看”为可数名词，由over 50 billion修饰应用复数形式。故填views。
8．
考查介词。句意：报告称，通过为贫困人口提供就业、社会保障和医疗服务信息，以及让贫困地区的儿童获得更好的教育，互联网可以为中国的脱贫目标做出重大贡献。结合句意表示“有助于，促成”可知短语为contribute to。故填to。
9．
考查冠词。句意：报告称，通过为贫困人口提供就业、社会保障和医疗服务信息，以及让贫困地区的儿童获得更好的教育，互联网可以为中国的脱贫目标做出重大贡献。此处为“the+形容词”表示一类人，此处表示贫困人口为“the poor”。故填the。
10．
考查非谓语动词。句意：报告称，通过为贫困人口提供就业、社会保障和医疗服务信息，以及让贫困地区的儿童获得更好的教育，互联网可以为中国的脱贫目标做出重大贡献。结合句意表示“允许某人做某事”可知短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故填to access。

（二）
11．an
12．simply
13．various/varied
14．carried
15．who/that
16．from
17．to develop
18．anxiety
19．spending
20．their
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。互联网使在家购物方便。专家认为，网上购物有可能发展成精神疾病的危险。这种疾病为“购买购物障碍（BSD）”。本文对这种疾病做了简单的介绍。
11．
考查冠词。句意：然而，对许多人来说，购物的吸引力可能会成瘾。根据句意可知，此处表达“成为一种嗜好”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，且addiction是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
12．
考查副词。句意：研究人员说，这种情况应该被医学界认为是一种疾病，不应该简单的归类为各种“冲动控制”紊乱之一。修饰动词用副词作状语。故填simply。
13．
考查形容词。句意见上一题。修饰名词disorders作定语用形容词。vary的形容词有两种：various表示“各种各样的”，varied“表示各不相同的”都符合语境。故填various/varied。
14．
考查动词时态。句意：上个月，梅根博士和她的团队进行了一项关于购物的早期研究。由时间状语Last month可知，句子陈述过去的事实要用一般过去时。主语Dr. Megan and her team和谓语动词carry out之间为主动关系。故填carried。
15．
考查定语从句。句意：他们的研究集中在122名寻求治疗BSD病人上。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句。在定语从句中，先行词是patients指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或者that引导限制性定语从句。故填who/that。
16．
考查介词。句意：梅根博士说，5%的人可能会患这种疾病。固定短语suffer from译为“患（病）”。故填from。
17．
考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人更可能患这种疾病。固定短语be likely to do sth.译为“很可能做某事”。故填to develop。
18．
考查名词。句意：他们也有更高水平的焦虑和抑郁。根据空格后的depression可知，此处填入不可数名词anxiety作介词of的宾语。故填anxiety。
19．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些包括花大量的钱买他们不需要的东西，保存和永远不使用他们订购的东西。固定搭配include doing sth.译为“包括做某事”，include后接动名词作宾语。故填spending。
20．
考查代词。句意：BSD可以破坏他们的婚姻、关系和心理健康。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（三）
21．changed
22．Unfortunately
23．in
24．got
25．Inspired
26．an
27．belief
28．it
29．who/that
30．Thinking
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一名英语老师由于疾病失业后教老年人如何上网的故事。
【详解】
1.考查过去分词。句意：此外，在线社区和社交网络改变了一些人的生活。观察句子可知，主语为people‘s lives，与change构成被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动，空处缺少过去分词。故填changed。
2.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，她因生病而突然失业。根据“out of work due to her sudden illness”可以推测，Jan突然失业是不幸的，放在开头，用逗号隔开，用副词形式。故填Unfortunately。
3.考查介词。句意：她被困在家里，感到孤独，对任何事都不感兴趣。本题考查be interested in“对……感兴趣的”。故填：in。
4.考查一般过去时。句意：多亏了互联网，她加入了一个在线社区，在那里她通过分享自己的问题获得了支持和建议。空处缺少where引导的定语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语joined可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填got。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：受到她在网上认识的人的启发，她成立了一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何上网。空处缺少句子的状语，逻辑主语she与inspire为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Inspired。
6.考查冠词。句意同上。此处IT club第一次出现，为泛指，且IT首字母发音为元音音素，用an。故填：an。
7.考查名词。句意：她坚信每个人都该使用互联网，弥合数字鸿沟非常重要。空处作hold的宾语，believe“相信”为动词，对应名词为belief，冠词a提示用单数。故填belief。
8.考查代词。句意同上。空处缺少代词it作形式主语，真正的主语为“to bridge the digital divide”。故填it。
9.考查定语从句关系词。句意：“当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到其他人也面临着类似的挑战，”Jan说。分析句子可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为others，作定语从句主语，指代人，用who/that。故填：who/that。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：“考虑别人的情况启发我去提供帮助。”空处缺少句子的主语，think为动词，应该改为动名词。故填Thinking。
Part 2 阅读理解
（一）
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．C
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了一项针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的沉迷。未成年人由于业余时间多，但又缺乏自制力而容易沉迷于网络游戏，这危害了未成年人的身心健康。新的规定在执行起来可能存在一些需要处理的漏洞，但是，防止未成年人沉迷于网络游戏刻不容缓。
31．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“But now, new rules on online games have been introduced, which are aimed at fighting against addiction among underage players.(但现在，新的网络游戏规则已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的网瘾)”可知，新的网络游戏规则的出台是为了打击未成年玩家的网瘾，由此推知，其目的应是为了防止未成年对网络游戏上瘾。故选D项。
32．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“However, underage players have more spare time, but less responsibility and self-control.(然而，未成年玩家有更多的业余时间，但责任心和自控力却更少)”可知，未成年玩家业余时间多，责任心和自控力却不足，这是他们容易沉迷于网络的原因。故选B项。
33．
细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“To carry out the new rules to the best effect, more specific issues need to be solved, such as managing foreign online games, ensuring that facial recognition technologies used by games companies have the wanted effect or making sure online game providers can only offer one-hour services to underage players on Saturdays and Sundays.(为了使新规则发挥最佳效果，需要解决更具体的问题，例如管理外国在线游戏，确保游戏公司使用的面部识别技术具有预期效果，或者确保在线游戏提供商在周六和周日只能为未成年玩家提供一小时的服务)”可知，保证在线游戏提供商在周六和周日只能为未成年玩家提供一小时的服务是确保新规则的效果而必须解决的问题之一。故选C项。
34．
推理判断题。根据文章第五段末尾句内容“While there are always loopholes in new rules, authorities should act quickly to close them.(尽管新规则总是有漏洞，但有关部门应该迅速采取行动来填补这些漏洞)”可知，在作者看来，这项新规虽然有漏洞，但是还是可以采取措施弥补的。由此可推知，对于这项新规，作者是支持的。故选C项。
（二）
35．B
36．A
37．D
38．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虚拟人物Angie因为其平易近人的形象成为了网红，文章介绍了Angie形象的特点以及人们对她的看法。
35．
推理判断题。根据第一段中““Your skin’s a bit dry,” one user commented on a video posted by Angie, a popular influencer who first appeared on Chinese social media last fall. “You should apply a face mask.”(“你的皮肤有点干，”一位用户在去年秋天首次出现在中国社交媒体上的网红Angie发布的视频下评论道。“你应该带上口罩。”)”可推知，第一段中划线的句子暗示了Angie不够漂亮。故选B。
36．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike China’s other virtual influencers, Angie doesn’t pose in designer clothes or promote new songs. Instead, she wears simple white tees, drinks Coca-Cola and yawns on screen.(与中国其他网红不同的是，她不会穿着名牌服装摆造型，也不会宣传新歌。相反，她穿着简单的白色t恤，喝着可口可乐，在屏幕上打哈欠)”第三段中“The country’s first digital personality Ling was created in 2020.With her sharp jawline, thin face and rosy lips, Ling reflects a traditional Chinese beauty ideal. But Angie offers a refreshing alternative in a country where demand for plastic surgery is increasing and beauty apps compete to create filters that show users more beautiful versions of themselves.(这个国家的第一个虚拟人物Ling是在2020年创建的。Ling有尖锐的下巴线，瘦脸和玫瑰色的嘴唇，反映了中国传统的美丽理想。但是，在一个对整形手术的需求不断增加的国家，Angie提供了一个令人耳目一新的替代方案，美容应用程序竞相创造滤镜，向用户展示自己更美丽的版本)”可知，Ling和Angie的主要区别是他们所拥有的形象。故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Zhang thought it would be fun to create a virtual character with imperfect features who could help people relax and feel more positive about themselves.(张认为创造一个功能不完善的虚拟角色会很有趣，它可以帮助人们放松，让自己更积极)”可知，创造Angie是为了娱乐。故选D。
38．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Unlike China’s other virtual influencers, Angie doesn’t pose in designer clothes or promote new songs. Instead, she wears simple white tees, drinks Coca-Cola and yawns on screen. Sometimes she can be seen with zits. And her down-to-earth image clearly relates to people on Douyin, where she has attracted over 280,000 followers to date. (与中国其他网红不同的是，她不会穿着名牌服装摆造型，也不会宣传新歌。相反，她穿着简单的白色t恤，喝着可口可乐，在屏幕上打哈欠。有时还能看到她长青春痘。她平易近人的形象和抖音上的人很有关系，到目前为止，她在抖音上已经吸引了超过28万的粉丝)”以及第三段中“But Angie offers a refreshing alternative in a country where demand for plastic surgery is increasing and beauty apps compete to create filters that show users more beautiful versions of themselves. (但是，在一个对整形手术的需求不断增加的国家，Angie提供了一个令人耳目一新的替代方案，美容应用程序竞相创造滤镜，向用户展示自己更美丽的版本)”可知，Angie并不是流行的美，仍然获得了大众的喜爱，这个不完美的网红正在挑战中国的审美标准。故选C。
（三）
39．B
40．D
41．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了疫情期间日本公司推出的虚拟旅行的相关信息。
39．
细节理解题。根据第一段“He enjoyed the views of Florence and Rome—without ever leaving Tokyo.”（他享受着佛罗伦萨和罗马的景色——从未离开过东京）。根据第三段“My impression was rather good because I got a sense of actually seeing things there.”（我的印象相当好，因为有一种实实在在看到美景的感觉）。根据第四段“The "travelers" then receive virtual reality eyewear that provides true-to-life tours of places like Paris, New York, Hawaii and Rome and other Italian cities.”（这些“旅行者”随后会收到虚拟现实眼镜，提供真实的旅行，如巴黎、纽约、夏威夷、罗马和其他意大利城市。）由此可知，Inoue去意大利的旅行是虚拟旅行。故选B项。
40．
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The "passengers" on First Airlines sit in the first or business-class areas of an "airplane". They are even given a life vest and oxygen mask. Workers serve meals and drinks as large screens show passing clouds and other views outside the airplane”（第一航空公司的“乘客”坐在“飞机”的头等舱或商务舱区域。他们甚至得到了救生衣和氧气面罩。工作人员在大屏幕前提供食物和饮料，屏幕上显示着飞过的云朵和飞机外的其他景色）由此可知，第四段主要讲公司的服务使旅行变得真实。故选D项。
41．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Hiroaki Abe, president of First Airlines says, "Our business has increased by 50 percent since the start of the travel restrictions. We get some customers who normally travel to Hawaii every year and they can experience some of that here."”（但是第一航空公司总裁Hiroaki Abe说:“自从旅行限制开始以来，我们的业务增长了50%。我们的一些客户通常每年都去夏威夷旅游，他们现在可以在这里体验旅行的乐趣了。）由此判断出，Hiroaki Abe认为虚拟旅行满足了客户在特殊时间的需求。故选D项。
Part 3 读后续写
One possible version:
Upon having their daily family gathering after dinner, Ms. Margrant, wearing a mysterious smiles, announced the big news that they had come to the end of “the experiment”. Unexpectedly, the three children didn’t jump up and rush to fetch their beloved smart phones. Instead, Anni and Susan sitting reflectively, Bill shrugged and said, “Saxophone has won my overall interest from video games.” A surge of satisfaction flew through the mother’s mind and she thought she had made the right decision.
The vivid description of their true and funny experience toward the new lifestyle undeniably contributed to the hit of the book. It dawned on a number of parents to follow her suit and guide their own children to a more reasonable and scientific way when approaching electronic devices. What a hard yet meaningful experience that highlights everything good outside of the virtual world! By the way, they had an unforgettable trip in the places that were contained in books they read during the 6 months.
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。贝蒂·玛格丽特是一位母亲，她有三个孩子。因为担心她的孩子们变得过于依赖互联网和电子产品，于是她向对孩子们说她想让这个家庭试着在没有互联网、手机、电视和电子游戏的情况下生活6个月的计划。如果他们同意，她将写一本关于他们的经历的书，他们可以用卖书的钱去国外旅行。孩子们同意并开始了这种生活，并在这种新的生活方式中找到了适合自己的打发时间的方式。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我晚饭后，在他们的日常家庭聚会上，玛格丽特女士带着神秘的微笑，宣布了一个大消息:他们的‘实验’已经结束了。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们听到这则消息后的反应以及玛格丽特对他们的反应的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“书中生动地描述了他们对新生活方式的真实而有趣的经历，这无疑促成了这本书的畅销。”可知，第二段可描写这本书产生的影响以及这段经历带来的收获。
2.续写线索：宣布消息——孩子们的反应——玛格丽特的感受——畅销书的影响——这次经历的收获
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使渐渐明白：dawn on/realize
②效仿：follow her suit/follow her example
情绪类
①出乎意料：unexpectedly/beyond one’s expectation
②不在乎：shrug/care nothing about
【点睛】
[高分句型1] What a hard yet meaningful experience that highlights everything good outside of the virtual world!（由what引导的感叹句；由that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] It dawned on a number of parents to follow her suit and guide their own children to a more reasonable and scientific way when approaching electronic devices.（when引导的时间状语从句的省略）