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专题01 完形填空+语法填空+短文改错-冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习
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这是一份专题01 完形填空+语法填空+短文改错-冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习,共10页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分30分), 只允许修改10处,多者不计分, A,在help前添t,when→since,thing→things,begin→began,将chat后的with删去等内容,欢迎下载使用。
冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题限时组合练习专题01 完形填空+语法填空+短文改错(时间:40分钟 满分:55分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模)An e-mail request for a special dish came in to a restaurant in Baltimore on a Thursday afternoon in March. The sender didn't ___1___ want the food itself. He said that he was writing ___2___ his mother who loved the broccoli(西兰花)dish made by the restaurant. He went on to ___3___ that she was now in the final stage of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to ___4___ the recipe to make it for her at home. Steve Oliver, the restaurant's owner, read the ___5___ and quickly replied with a(n) ___6___ . "Thanks for reaching out,” he wrote. “We'd like to. ___7___ you in Vermont and make it fresh for her.”Brandon Jones, the ___8___ , was shocked and wrote back, "Do you ___9___ that it is Vermont that we're talking about?”“No problem. You tell us the ____10____ and we'll be there,” Steve responded. The day after receiving Brandon's e-mail, Steve ____11____ his truck with a cooler filled with ingredients(食材)and the necessary cooking tools and then ____12____ for Vermont with Ephrem Abebe, the cook. As soon as they ____13____ at the parking lot, they got to work. ____14____ the broccoli dish, they made many other special dishes. After ____15____ boxing everything up, they knocked on the door. “Go ahead and answer,” Brandon told his mother. As soon as she ____16____ the door, she recognized the smell. When she saw Steve Oliver and Ephrem Abebe, she couldn't ____17____ it. For the past six years, every time Brandon's mother visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was their ____18____ . Brandon Jones was ____19____ that his mother was able to enjoy her ____20____ broccoli with a side order of remarkable kindness one more time.1.A.sincerely B.calmly C.usually D.actually2.A.in memory of B.on behalf of C.on the basis of D.in reply to3.A.argue B.suggest C.explain D.predict4.A.get B.invent C.sell D.remember5.A.letter B.book C.report D.article6.A.nod B.application C.offer D.congratulation.7.A.welcome B.meet C.teach D.persuade8.A.cook B.boss C.patient D.son9.A.accept B.know C.hope D.hear10.A.customer B.price C.address D.profit11.A.compared B.destroyed C.replaced D.loaded12.A.headed B.asked C.searched D.provided13.A.looked B.slept C.laughed D.stopped14.A.Without B.Before C.Besides D.Under15.A.neatly B.carelessly C.angrily D.curiously16.A.shut B.opened C.saw D.left17.A.lock B.accept C.believe D.eat18.A.restaurant B.city C.house D.market19.A.shocked B.annoyed C.embarrassed D.delighted20.A.strange B.beloved C.smelly D.pretty第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(2022·江苏·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An 11-year-old Ukrainian boy named Hassan was treated to a hero’s welcome in Slovakia this week, when he crossed the border after ___21___ (travel) 1,000 kilometers alone, fleeing the war with Russia. His mother had sent him to safety, unable to leave ___22___ (she).“The boy came all alone with a plastic bag, passport and a telephone number ___23___(write) on his hand,” the Slovak Embassy(大使馆) in the U.K. said. Officials praised him ___24___“his smile, fearlessness and determination of a real hero.”Interior Minister Roman Mikulec says Hassan and his siblings have asked for temporary protection, posting ___25___(image) showing him meeting with the boy and other children at a table with snacks and sodas.“I am very grateful that they saved the life of my child,” the boy’s mother, Yulia Pisetskaya, said in a video posted to Facebook that ___26___(translate) by the embassy. She thanked the customs guards and volunteers ___27___ took care of her son and made sure he crossed the border ___28___(safe).Thanks to ___29___number on his hand, the interior ministry(内政部) says it was able to contact Hassan’s relatives who came for him after his ___30___(arrive).第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)31.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My schedule is tight than ever because I'm in a final year of high school. However, I still manage to do what I can help my parents with the housework. I've gotten into the habit of washing dishes after dinner when I turned ninth. I also do thing like washing and folding clothes. I even begin to cook for my family last month. I find that doing housework with my parents is extreme fun and rewarding. We can chat with and sometimes even sing together! Doing housework with them also let me learn to take responsibility at home and, in the long term, in society.
参考答案:1.D2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C11.D12.A13.D14.C15.A16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴尔的摩市的一家餐馆为身处佛蒙特市的一位癌症晚期的老顾客千里送餐的故事。1.考查副词词义辨析。句意:发送者实际上并不想要食物本身。A. sincerely 真诚地;B. calmly冷静地;C. usually通常 ; D. actually实际上。根据下文“…he was hoping to__________ the recipe to make it for her at home. ”可知,发信人并不是真的(actually)想要订餐,而是要菜谱。故选D。2.考查介词短语辨析。句意:他说他是代表母亲写的,她喜爱餐厅做的西兰花菜。A. in memory of为了纪念……;B. on behalf of 代表;C. on the basis of以……为基础; D. in reply to 为了答复……。根据下文“…he was hoping to__________ the recipe to make it for her at home. ”可知,他想要为母亲做一道菜,这次写信并不是为了自己,是“代表”母亲写的。故选B。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他继续解释说,她现在在佛蒙特州的家中,处于肺癌的晚期。A. argue辩论,认为;B. suggest建议,表明;C. explain解释;D. predict预测。在邮件中,他还进一步解释说(explain)他母亲正处于癌症晚期。以前她是该餐馆的老顾客,特别喜欢那道西兰花菜。故选C。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他希望能得到这道菜的配方,在家为她做。A. get 得到;B. invent发明;C. sell卖;D. remember记住。他想为母亲在家做菜,写信给餐厅老板,希望他能把菜谱给他。所以,他是希望“得到(get)”菜谱。故选A。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:餐馆老板Steve Oliver读了这封信。45. A. letter信; B. book书;C. report报告;D. article文章。根据第一段“the sender”和“he was writing”可知,他们是通过“信件”交流的。故选A。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:餐馆老板Steve Oliver读完那封邮件后,很快就给了一个提议。A. nod点头;B. application申请;C. offer提议;D. congratulation祝贺。根据下文“We'd like to. 47 you in Vermont and make it fresh for her”,可知,老板主动提议去Vermont为他母亲做菜。故选C。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们想在Vermont与你见面,并为她做新鲜的菜肴。A. welcome欢迎;B. meet见面; C. teach教;D. persuade劝说。根据“in Vermont and make it fresh for her”可知,餐馆老板提议在Vermont见面,并且为他母亲做菜。故选B。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:儿子Brandon Jones很震惊。A.cook厨师;B.boss老板;C.patient病人;D.son儿子。从上文“he was writing on behalf of his mother”可知,Brandon Jones 是老人的儿子。故选D。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你知道我们正在谈论的是佛蒙特州吗?A. accept接受; B. know知道; C. hope希望;D. hear听见。Steve Oliver提议亲自去佛蒙特见那位老顾客,所以老人的儿子Brandon Jones才那么吃惊并再次确认餐馆老板是否知道(know)他们是在不同的城市。故选B。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“没问题。你告诉我们地址,我们会到的。”史蒂夫回答道。A. customer顾客;B. price价格;C. address地址;D. profit盈利。餐馆老板要来给老顾客做菜,先要知道他们所在的“地址”。故选C。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在收到布兰登电子邮件的第二天,史蒂夫将一个装满配料的冷藏箱和必要的烹饪工具装入他的卡车。A. compared比较;B. destroyed 毁坏; C. replaced代替;D. loaded装载。根据“his truck with a cooler filled with ingredients”可知,餐馆老板把食材放进冰箱并装到(loaded)卡车上。故选D。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,餐馆老板把食材放进冰箱并装到卡车上,并带着厨师一起赶往老人的家。A. headed朝……进发;B. asked问,请求; C. searched搜寻,查找;D. provided提供。一切准备就绪后,餐馆老板和厨师就“前往(head for)”老人的家里。故选A。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们在停车场一停下来,就开始工作。A. looked看;B. slept睡觉;C. laughed笑;D. stopped停下来。根据“at the parking lot”可知,此处指他们在停车场停下车。故选D。14.考查介词词义辨析。句意:除了兰花菜,他们还做了许多其他特色菜。A. Without没有;B. Before 在……前;C. Besides除……之外;D. Under在……下面。根据“they made many other special dishes”可知,除了兰花菜,他们还做了其他特色菜。故选C。15.考查副词词义辨析。句意:把所有东西整齐地装箱后,他们敲了敲门。A. neatly整齐地;B. carelessly粗心地; C. angrily生气地;D. curiously好奇地。餐馆老板特意来到老人家,为其做一道菜,可见是很认真的对待这件事,那么“打包”也会很“精心”地来完成。故选A。16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她一开门,就闻到了那股味道。A. shut关闭;B. opened打开; C. saw看见;D. left离开。根据上文“…they knocked on the door”可知,听到有敲门声,老人去“开门”。故选B。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她看到Steve Oliver和Ephrem Abebe,她简直不敢相信。A. lock锁; B. accept接受; C. believe相信;D. eat吃。很显然老人没有料到会看见餐馆老板和厨师,很惊讶,她都不敢相信(believe)自己的眼睛。故选C。18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在过去的六年里,每次Brandon的母亲去Baltimore,她想去的第一个地方就是他们的餐馆。A. restaurant餐馆; B. city 城市; C. house 房子; D. market市场。根据前文可知,母亲喜欢这家“餐馆”的菜肴,所以一到那座城市,第一个想去的就是他们的餐馆。故选A。19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Brandon Jones 也非常高兴母亲能再一次吃上她钟爱的西兰花。A. shocked震惊的; B. annoyed生气的; C. embarrassed 尴尬的;D. delighted高兴的。母亲的心愿得以实现,儿子的心情自然是“高兴的”。故选D。20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Brandon Jones 也非常高兴母亲能再一次吃上她钟爱的西兰花。A. strange奇怪的;B. beloved钟爱的;C. smelly 难闻的; D. pretty漂亮的。从上文得知,在过去的六年里,每次Brandon的母亲去Baltimore,她想去的第一个地方就是他们的餐馆吃她喜爱的西蓝花,可见母亲“钟爱”那道西兰花。故选B。【点睛】 21.traveling22.herself23.written24.for25.images26.was translated27.who##that28.safely29.the30.arrival【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是本周,一名名叫哈桑的11岁乌克兰男孩在斯洛伐克受到了英雄般的欢迎,他独自穿越了1000公里的边境,逃离了与俄罗斯的战争。21.考查动名词。句意:本周,一名名叫哈桑的11岁乌克兰男孩在斯洛伐克受到了英雄般的欢迎,他独自穿越了1000公里的边境,逃离了与俄罗斯的战争。after是介词,其后跟动名词traveling作宾语,故填traveling。22.考查反身代词。句意:他的母亲把他送到了安全的地方,她自己也离不开他。根据语境可知,句子表示“他的母亲把他送到了安全的地方,她自己也离不开他”,空格处意为“她自己”,是反身代词herself,故填herself。23.考查过去分词。句意:斯洛伐克驻英国大使馆说:“这名男孩独自一人来到这里,随身带着一个塑料袋,护照和一个手写的电话号码。”分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是came,空格处用非谓语动词,number和write之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词written表被动,故填written。24.考查介词。句意:官员们称赞他的“微笑、无畏和真正英雄的决心”。“his smile, fearlessness and determination of a real hero”是官员们称赞他的理由,因此空格处用表示“因为”的介词for,故填for。25.考查名词的复数。句意:内政部长罗曼·米库勒克说,哈桑和他的兄弟姐妹请求临时保护,并发布了哈桑和其他孩子在一张桌子旁见面的照片,桌子上放着零食和苏打水。image是可数名词,前面没有冠词,因此空格处用复数images,故填images。26.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:“我非常感谢他们救了我孩子的命,”男孩的母亲尤利娅皮赛特卡娅(Yulia Pisetskaya)在Facebook上发布的一段视频中说,这段视频由美国大使馆翻译。视频是被翻译,通篇时态是一般过去时,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语that指代先行词a video,是单数,因此空格处是was translated,故填was translated。27.考查定语从句。句意:她感谢了照顾她儿子并确保他安全越过边境的海关警卫和志愿者。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词“customs guards and volunteers”是人,因此空格处用关系代词who/that,故填who/that。28.考查副词。句意:她感谢了照顾她儿子并确保他安全越过边境的海关警卫和志愿者。空格处用副词safely修饰动词crossed,safely意为“安全地”,故填safely。29.考查定冠词。句意:多亏了他手上的电话号码,内政部表示,他们能够联系到哈桑的亲属,他们在他到达后前来接他。此处number是第二次出现,因此空格处用定冠词the表特指,故填the。30.考查名词。句意:多亏了他手上的电话号码,内政部表示,他们能够联系到哈桑的亲属,他们在他到达后前来接他。空格处用名词作宾语,arrive的名词是arrival,是不可数名词,意为“到达”,故填arrival。31.1.tight→tighter2. a→the/my3.在help前添to4.when→since5.ninth→nine6.thing→things7.begin→began8.extreme→extremely9.将chat后的with删去10.let→lets【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高三时期帮父母做家务的感悟。【详解】1.考查比较级。句意:我的时间比以往任何时候都紧,因为我现在是高中的最后一年。根据句中介词than可知,这里应用形容词比较级形式。故将tight改为tighter。2.考查冠词或代词。句意:我的时间比以往任何时候都紧,因为我现在是高中的最后一年。这里是特指作者现在高中的最后一年,所以用定冠词the或用形容词性物主代词。故将a改为the/my。3.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,我仍然设法尽我所能来帮助我的父母做家务。分析句意可知,这里是表目的用动词不定式结构。故在help前加to。4.考查连词。句意:我九岁时就养成了饭后洗碗的习惯。根据句中的I've gotten into可知,这里是现在完成时态,所以用连词since,表示“自从”。故将when改为since。5.考查数词。句意:我九岁时就养成了饭后洗碗的习惯。动词turn后接基数词表示年龄。故将ninth改为nine。6.考查名词的数。句意:我还会洗衣服、叠衣服。根据动词like后的宾语washing and folding clothes,且前面没有限定词,短语用复数形式。故将thing改为things。7.考查时态。句意:上个月我甚至开始为我的家人做饭。根据时间状语last month,可知,这里应用一般过去时。故将begin改为began。8.考查副词。句意:我发现和父母一起做家务是非常有趣和有益的。形容词fun前用副词修饰。故将extreme改为extremely。9.考查动词。句意:我们可以聊天,有时甚至一起唱歌!动词chat后没有宾语,所以不用介词with。故将chat后的with删去。10.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:和他们一起做家务也让我学会了在家里承担责任,从长远来看,在社会上也是如此。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。动名词作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将let改为lets。
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