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    专题02 完形填空+语法填空+短文改错-冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习

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    专题02 完形填空+语法填空+短文改错-冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习

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    这是一份专题02 完形填空+语法填空+短文改错-冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习,共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分30分),f后加上a     6,ft→feet     10,考查连词,考查动名词做宾语,考查时态,考查不定代词,考查代词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题限时组合练习专题02 完形填空+语法填空+短文改错(时间:40分钟 满分:55分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)2022·天津河西·一模)Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations. No holding back. An inspiring story about violinist Fritz · Kreisler tells how he once ____1____ a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. When he finally ____2____ the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n)____3____. He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to ____4____ him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his ____5____ possessions and he could not let it go. Disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then ____6____ a favour. “May I play the instrument once more ____7____ it is placed to silence____8____ was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a piece of quality music, so ____9____ that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. “I have no _____10_____ to keep that to myself.” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let people _____11_____ it.” William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if you believe in giving, give.” For you and I are fine violin—our music is _____12_____ to be heard. I want to live my life that way—to take it into the world and live it _____13_____. I’d rather burn out than rust out(锈尽). I’d rather be used up than die not having done _____14_____ I can. I’m not talking about _____15_____ ourselves out on over-activity. Happiness is _____16_____ found in excessive(过度) busyness. But it is found in _____17_____ our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization and _____18_____ an hour with a lonely relative. In the end, I know that my _____19_____ is not only about my ability or my inability. It is about my_____20_____. My life is meant to be lived.1Acame over Bcame across Ccame about Dcame up2Araised Bfound Cstored Dprovided3Arelative Bowner Cmerchant Dcollector4Aencourage Bcommand Cpersuade Dremind5Avalueless Bprecious Cexpensive Dimportant6Ashowed Bdid Cwon Dasked7Abefore Bunless Csince Duntil8AAssistance BPrice CPermission DInvitation9Ainteresting Bclassical Cpowerful Dbeautiful10Aidea Bright Croom Dsense11Ahear Bsee Cfeel Dknow12Asupported Bmeant Cvalued Dconvinced13Aproperly Bbriefly Cnormally Dfully14Awhichever Bwhenever Cwhatever Dwhoever15Ahelping Bkeeping Cwearing Dmaking16Aalways Bnever Conce Dalready17Adevoting Bchanging Cinvesting Dabsorbing18Aspend Bcost Ctake Dpay19Abusiness Bhardness Ckindness Dhappiness20Aparticipation Bexistence Cresponsibility Ddifference节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)2022·江苏南通·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The American space agency NASA has launched a new instrument designed to collect data on volcanic activity and air quality. NASA said in a statement it hopes the small orbiting instrument could help predict a volcanic eruption ___21___ an explosion happens.The device recently launched aboard a Northrop Grumman Cygnus spacecraft. Cygnus arrived at the International Space Station on February 21, ___22___(carry) a large load of supplies and ___23___(science) experiments.NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___24___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮). The ___25___(present) of those gases can signal possible volcanic activity. A dormant volcano just waking may give off sulfur dioxide before there is any observable volcanic activity, which gives us a chance to identify a ___26___(potential) erupting volcano before it actually blows. NASA considers the instrument a "prototype," meaning its operations and observations will be studied during its orbit, which ___27___(expect) to last one year. The agency says NACHOS will be “the smallest, highest resolution(清晰度) space-based instrument” ever ___28___(send) to observe atmospheric gases.Such a device could help emergency officials take early measures to protect citizens and property ___29___ volcanic eruptions. ____30____ instrument can also be used to observe gas levels from natural and human-made sources that can be harmful to humans.节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)31.(2022·广西桂林·模拟预测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。A few years ago I attended in a sports meeting in a special school. Nine runners, all either physically and mentally disabled, got ready at the starting line for the 100-yard dash. On hear the gun, they all start, not very fast, but at least with excitement. Then all of sudden, one boy fell on the ground and began to cry. The others eight runners heard the boy. They slowed down, turned around and went back to her. One girl bent down and helped him up gentle. All nine linked arms and walked across the finishing line together. Everyone in the stadium stood on their foot cheering, that went on for several minutes.
    参考答案:1B2A3D4C5B6D7A8C9D10B11A12B13D14C15C16B17C18A19D20A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了小提琴家为一位收藏家演奏了小提琴,优美的音乐使得收藏家将小提琴让给了这位小提琴家,希望他能用它演奏给其他人听。从这个故事中,作者感悟到幸福存在于帮助他人之中,幸福与能做什么或不能做什么无关,而是在于自己的充分积极地参与。1考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个关于小提琴家Fritz·Kreisler的励志故事讲述了他如何偶然发现了一把他想要得到的漂亮的小提琴。A. came over过来;顺便来访;B. came across偶遇;无意中发现;C. came about发生;产生;D. came up走近;被提出。根据后文宾语“a beautiful violin”可知,与之搭配的动词短语应是无意中发现/看到,即选项B“came across”,用在句子中表达这位小提琴家无意中发现了一把漂亮的小提琴。故选B项。2考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他终于筹到买小提琴的钱时,他回来买小提琴,却发现小提琴已经被一个收藏家买走了。A. raised提升;筹集;B. found发现;C. stored储存;D. provided提供。根据后文“he returned to buy it(他回来买它)”以及宾语“the money”可知,小提琴家筹到了买琴的钱。“raise money for sth”为某事物筹款。故选A项。3考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他终于筹到买小提琴的钱时,他回来买小提琴,却发现小提琴已经被一个收藏家买走了。A. relative亲戚;B. owner主人;拥有者;C. merchant商人;D. collector收藏家。与后文“But the collector said…”“collector(收藏家)”相呼应,这里应是D“collector”,小提琴已经被卖给了一个收藏家。故选D项。4考查动词词义辨析。句意:他去了新主人的家,试图说服他卖掉小提琴。A. encourage鼓励;鼓舞;B. command命令;C. persuade劝服;说服;D. remind提醒;使想起。“persuade sb. to do sth”劝说某人做某事,用在句子表达小提琴家想说服收藏家将小提琴卖给自己。故选C项。5考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但这位收藏家说,这是他的一件珍贵财产,他不能把它卖出。A. valueless无价值的;不值钱的;B. precious宝贵的;珍贵的;C. expensive昂贵的;D. important重要的。根据后文“he could not let it go(他不能把它卖出)”可知,收藏家不想卖出这把小提琴,由此可推知,对于收藏家来说,这是一把很宝贵的小提琴。故选B项。6考查动词词义辨析。句意:失望的Kreisler转身离开,但又请求帮忙。A. showed说明;展示;B. did做;C. won赢得;获胜;D. asked询问;要求。根据后文“May I play the instrument once more____7___ it is placed to silence?(在乐器停止演奏之前,我能再演奏一次吗?)”可知,小提琴家提出了一个请求。故选D项。7考查连词词义辨析。句意:在乐器停止演奏之前,我能再演奏一次吗? A. before……之前;B. unless除非;如果不;C. since自从……以来;因为;D. until直到。分析语境可知,“May I play the instrument once more ____7____ it is placed to silence?”应是表达小提琴家想在小提琴被收藏之前再演奏一次。故选A项。8考查名词词义辨析。句意:得到了许可,这位伟大的音乐家开始演奏起来。A. Assistance帮助;援助;B. Price价格;代价;C. Permission同意;许可;D. Invitation邀请。根据前文“But the collector said it was one of his____5___ possessions...(但这位收藏家说,这是他的一件珍贵财产……)”可知,这把小提琴已经归收藏家所有,得到允许后,小提琴家才能用其演奏。故选C项。9考查形容词词义辨析。句意:小提琴奏出了一段高质量的音乐,如此美妙,以至于收藏家本人只能在惊叹中聆听。A. interesting有趣的;B. classical经典的;传统的;C. powerful强大的;有影响力的;D. beautiful美丽的;优美的。根据后文“the collector himself could only listen in wonderment(收藏家本人只能惊叹地听着)”可知,他的演奏的音乐很优美。故选D项。10考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没有权利把那把小提琴留给自己。A. idea主意;想法;B. right权利;C. room房间;空间;D. sense感觉。根据前文“The violin sang out a piece of quality music, so____9___ that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment.(小提琴奏出了一段高质量的音乐,如此美妙,以至于收藏家本人只能在惊叹中聆听。)”可知,收藏家认为音乐家演奏的音乐很优美,以致于他觉得自己没有权利将这把小提琴收藏,应该将其让给这位小提琴家。故选B项。11考查动词词义辨析。句意:小提琴是你的,Kreisler先生。把它带到世界上,让人们听到它。A. hear听见;B. see看见;C. feel感觉;D. know知道;懂得。分析语境可知,后文“it”应是指代小提琴,听见小提琴所演奏出的音乐。故选A项。12考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为你和我都是优秀的小提琴——我们的音乐就是要让人听到的。A. supported支持;拥护;B. meant表示……的意思;打算;C. valued重视;估价;D. convinced使相信;使信服。“be meant to be done”,固定短语,意为注定要被……”,用在句子中表示优秀的音乐就应该被人听到。故选B项。13考查副词词义辨析。句意:我想以那种方式生活,把它带到这个世界上,让它过得充实。A. properly适当地;B. briefly简短地;C. normally通常;平常;D. fully充分地;彻底地。与前文“No excuses. No reservations. No holding back.(没有借口。毫无保留。没有阻碍。)”作者想要表达的毫无保留地生活主旨一致,这里应副词“fully”,表达过得充实。故选D项。14考查引导词词义辨析。句意:我宁愿筋疲力尽,也不愿在没有尽我所能的情况下死去。A. whichever任何一个;无论哪个;B. whenever无论何时;C. whatever无论什么;D. whoever无论谁。分析可知,“___14____I can”为省略动词“do”的宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,应是“whatever”作引导词。故选C项。15考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不是说过度活动会让我们筋疲力尽。A. helping帮助;B. keeping保持;继续;C. wearing穿戴;D. making制作;使让。与前文“ burn out(使精疲力竭)”表达含义一致,应是“wear out(使精疲力竭)”。故选C项。16考查副词词义辨析。句意:过度忙碌永远找不到幸福。A. always总是;B. never从不;C. once一次;曾经;D. already已经。与后文“But it is found in ____17____ our lives in others.(但我们可以在把自己的生命投资于他人时发现这一点。)”为转折关系,后文为肯定,该句应是否定句,用否定副词“never”。故选B项。17考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我们可以在把自己的生命投资于他人时发现这一点。A. devoting献身;致力于;B. changing改变;C. investing投资;D. absorbing吸收。根据后文“Say yes when asked for a hand.(当有人向你求助时,答应他。)”可知,作者鼓励向别人伸出援助之手,即,向有需要的人投入(帮助)。故选C项。18考查动词词义辨析。句意:自愿为一个有价值的组织贡献一些时间,并与一位孤独的亲戚共度一个小时。A. spend度过;花费;B. cost花费;消耗;C. take带走;花费;D. pay支付。“spend time with sb.”与某人共度时光。故选A项。19考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,我知道我的快乐不仅仅是关于我的能力或无能。A. business商业;生意;B. hardness困难;坚硬;C. kindness友好;善良;D. happiness幸福;开心。与前文“Happiness is____16____found in excessive busyness.(过度忙碌永远找不到幸福。)”“Happiness”相呼应,这里应是D“happiness”,用在句子中表达作者认为幸福不仅仅与能力有关。故选D项。20考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是关于我的参与。A. participation参加;参与;B. existence存在;生存;C. responsibility责任;D. difference区别;不同。根据后文“My life is meant to be lived.(我的人生就是要活得精彩。)”可知,作者强调对生活的参与。故选A项。21before22carrying23scientific24stands25presence26potentially27is expected28sent29from30The【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。美国航天局NASA发射了一种新仪器,旨在收集火山活动和空气质量的数据。美国国家航空航天局在一份声明中表示,希望这个小型轨道仪器能够帮助预测火山爆发。文章主要介绍了这一仪器的详细情况。21考查连词。句意:美国国家航空航天局在一份声明中表示,希望这个小型轨道仪器能够帮助在火上爆发之前做出预测。引导时间状语从句,表示……之前应用before。故填before22考查非谓语动词。句意:221日,天鹅座运载着大量物资和科学实验物资抵达国际空间站。分析句子结构可知carry在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Cygnus构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填carrying23考查形容词。句意:221日,天鹅座运载着大量物资和科学实验物资抵达国际空间站。修饰后文名词experiments应用形容词scientific,作定语。故填scientific24考查主谓一致。句意:NASA称这种仪器为NACHOS,即大气化学高光谱观测系统的缩写。根据上文calls可知为一般现在时,非限制性定语从句中谓语与先行词NACHOS保持一致,用第三人称单数形式。故填stands25考查名词。句意:这些气体的存在可能是火山活动的信号。作主语,表示存在应用名词presence,不可数。故填presence26考查副词。句意:一座休眠的火山刚刚苏醒,可能会在任何可观测到的火山活动之前释放出二氧化硫,这让我们有机会在火山真正爆发之前就识别出潜在的喷发火山。修饰后文动词erupt应用副词potentially,作状语。故填potentially27考查时态语态。句意:NASA认为该仪器是一个原型,这意味着它的运行和观测将在轨道上进行研究,预计将持续一年。非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中主语与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填is expected28考查非谓语动词。句意:该机构说,NACHOS将是有史以来被派去观察大气气体的最小的、最高分辨率的天基仪器。分析句子结构可知send在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语instrument构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填sent29考查介词。句意:这种装置可以帮助应急官员采取早期措施,保护公民和财产免受火山爆发的影响。结合句意表示免于……”可知短语为protect…from…。故填from30考查冠词。句意:该仪器还可以用来观察自然和人为来源的有害气体水平。instrument为特指应用定冠词,句首单词首字母要大写。故填The311.去掉in     2.and→or     3.hear→hearing     4.start→started5.of后加上a     6.others→other     7.her→him     8.gentle→gently9.foot→feet     10.that→which【解析】【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者几年前参加特殊运动会的经历。运动会上,运动员都是残疾人,在100米冲刺比赛中,一个男孩摔倒了,其他几个跑回把他扶起来,大家一起走上终点线。【详解】1.考查介词。句意:几年前,我参加了一次特殊的校运会。根据句意可知,此处表示参加……”attend为及物动词,后直接跟宾语,故将in去掉。2.考查连词。句意:这9个运动员已经在100米冲刺的起跑线上准备好了,这9个运动员要不就是身体残疾,要不就是精神上有点问题。根据句意可知,此处表示要么身体残疾,要么精神有点问题,应用either…or...,故将and改为or3.考查动名词做宾语。句意:一听到枪声,他们就开始跑,尽管跑得不是很快,但却很积极。根据句子分析可知,on为介词,后跟动名词做宾语,故将hear改为hearing4.考查时态。句意:一听到枪声,他们就开始跑,尽管跑得不是很快,但却很积极。根据句子分析可知,全文讲述的是几年前的一次运动会,全文都用一般过去时,故将start改为started5.考查固定短语。句意:突然,一个男孩摔倒在地上,哭了起来。根据句意可知,此处表示突然,表达为all of a sudden,故在of后加上a6.考查不定代词。句意:其他8个参赛者听到了这个男孩的哭声。根据句子分析可知,此处表示其他的……”,后有名词eight runners,故应用other,故将others改为other7.考查代词。句意:他们放慢脚步,转过身来然后走向他。根据前文the boy可知,此处表示其他人走向这个男孩,故将her改为him8.考查副词。句意:一个女孩弯下腰去,轻轻地将他扶起来。根据句子分析可知,此处helped him up为动词短语,应用副词修饰,故将gentle改为gently9.考查名词的数。句意:体育馆的每个人都站起来,为他们欢呼了好几分钟。根据句子分析可知,foot为可数名词,前有their,故应用复数,故将foot改为feet10.考查定语从句。句意:体育馆的每个人都站起来,为他们欢呼了好几分钟。根据句子分析可知,Everyone in the stadium stood on their feet cheering为主句,后跟非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺主语,故将that改为which 

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