专题03 完形填空+语法填空+短文改错-冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习
展开冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题限时组合练习
专题03 完形填空+语法填空+短文改错
(时间:40分钟 满分:55分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
(2022·宁夏·银川一中一模)Mr. Steven was a comic actor in his city, who was popular with audience. One day, he went home by subway. When he arrived home, Mr. Steven was surprised as he found somebody’s gold watch had ____1____appeared in his pocket.
He was puzzled, ____2____ to guess how this rather expensive thing could get into his pocket. Since Steven had no ____3____ , he couldn’t find the answer. So the actor made up his mind to take the watch to the police station. The next day the answer to this ____4____ was found. A postman ____5____ to Steven an anonymous (匿名的) letter.
“Dear Mr. Steven”, it said, “It is ____6____ that you wonder who is writing this letter. I am a professional ____7____ . Yesterday I managed to steal from somebody a ____8____ gold watch when I was in the subway. But then I ____9____ you in the subway, and instantly I decided to give it to you as a gift. So I _____10_____ put the watch in your pocket.”
The policemen tried hard to find this elusive (神出鬼没的) pickpocket, but all their efforts were _____11_____. The thievish Steven admirer _____12_____ the thin air. The police didn’t succeed in returning the stolen property to the true owner of the gold watch as it couldn’t find him anywhere. They made a _____13_____ to return that ill-fated watch to the comic actor.
The story was so _____14_____ that it became popular in one day. It became known among the press and in no time _____15_____ the headlines in the newspapers of the city. Soon after this sensation in mass media, Steven received another _____16_____. There was no address and no names. It said “Dear Mr. Steven, about a year ago I was in the subway and someone stole my gold watch. I was very _____17_____ about that, but now I have known that the thief had _____18_____ it to you. I want you to _____19_____ it. I am a big fan of yours, so that is why I’m also sending you a gold chain that would _____20_____ the watch.”
1.A.expectedly B.incredibly C.fortunately D.horribly
2.A.trying B.managing C.refusing D.pretending
3.A.skill B.equipment C.clue D.explanation
4.A.cause B.adventure C.accident D.riddle
5.A.envoloped B.delivered C.folded D.displayed
6.A.amazing B.abnormal C.apparent D.vital
7.A.journalist B.comedian C.robber D.pickpocket
8.A.costly B.fake C.valueless D.fashionable
9.A.noticed B.mentioned C.remarked D.overlooked
10.A.casually B.secretly C.publicly D.aimlessly
11.A.at random B.under control C.in vain D.for certain
12.A.turned up B.showed off C.crashed into D.vanished into
13.A.decision B.comment C.conclusion D.analysis
14.A.common B.original C.moving D.cheerful
15.A.outlined B.released C.captured D.deserted
16.A.name B.gift C.watch D.letter
17.A.delighted B.annoyed C.thrilled D.puzzled
18.A.presented B.sold C.awarded D.lent
19.A.sell B.return C.keep D.abandon
20.A.tie B.replace C.exchange D.match
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2022·江苏南京·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
March 12th is China's annually National Tree-planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks of life, will put their works at hands aside for ___21___ moment, take shovels and buckets as well as saplings, and trek out to green up their hometowns.
First ___22___(create) by the US agriculturist Sterling Morton in 1872, Tree-planting Day was set in order to inspire people's passions for planting and protecting trees, and ___23___(protect) and improve the ___24___(nature) environment on which people depend on for their living.
China's Tree-planting Day could date back ___25___ a proposal made by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), a great China revolution leader, to Beiyang Government (1915-1927) in 1915 and then regulation was ___26___(formal) publicized that Tomb-sweeping Festival (April 5th) ___27___(adopt) as Tree-planting Day. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China and so it was changed to March 12th by the Nanjing National Government (1927-1949) in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen, ___28___ passed away on March 12th.
In February 1979, the 5th National People's Congress of People Republic of China made a ___29___(resolve) that March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting ____30____(activity) on this day and support the construction of forestry.
第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
31.(2022·宁夏·银川一中一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除;把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, our school was held an activity about forest fire prevention, on which over 500 teachers and students participated.
First, we watched several video about how forest fires start, how dangerously they can be and what to do to prevent them. In the meantime, the fireworkers inviting shared their experiences and showed us what to use fire-fighting equipment. Then each class designing their own blackboard newspaper showing the dangers of forest fire and action we should take in our daily life prevent forest fires.
The students think the activity is meaningful, it lets them realize forest fires can be deadly. Even so, they can do anything to prevent and control them.
参考答案:
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了喜剧演员史蒂文先生在地铁莫名其妙地被人塞了一只金表在兜里,随后收到一个仰慕他的小偷的来信,告诉史蒂文这是他偷给他的礼物,警察介入后也未能找到小偷和失主,于是把金表还给了史蒂文先生。一年后史蒂文先生又收到一封匿名信,写信人是金表的主人,他也是史蒂文先生的仰慕者,写信人不但让史蒂文先生保留金表,而且送他一条金链子来配他的金表。
1.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当史蒂文先生回到家时,他惊讶地发现有人的金表居然出现在他的口袋里。A. expectedly意料之中地;B. incredibly难以置信地;C. fortunately幸运地;D. horribly可怕地。根据上文“Mr. Steven was surprised”可知,这是难以置信的事情。故选B项。
2.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他感到很困惑,试图猜测这个相当昂贵的东西是如何进入他的口袋的。A. trying试图;B. managing管理;C. refusing拒绝;D. pretending假装。根据上文“He was puzzled”可知,史蒂文试图猜测金表是哪里来的。故选A项。
3.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于没有线索,他找不到答案。A. skill技巧;B. equipment设备;C. clue线索;D. explanation解释。根据下文“he couldn’t find the answer”可知,他没有线索。故选C项。
4.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天,谜底找到了。A. cause原因;B. adventure冒险;C. accident事故;D. riddle谜语。根据“answer to this”可知,找到了谜语的答案。故选D项。
5.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:邮递员给史蒂文送来一封匿名信。A. enveloped覆盖,包住;B. delivered投递;C. folded折叠;D. displayed展示。根据“A postman”和“to Steven an anonymous (匿名的) letter.”可知,邮递员给史蒂文投递了一封匿名信。故选B项。
6.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很明显,你想知道这封信是谁写的。A. amazing惊人的;B. abnormal反常的;C. apparent显而易见的;D. vital至关重要的。根据上文“A postman 5 to Steven an anonymous (匿名的) letter.”可知,收到匿名信,显然想知道是谁写的。故选C项。
7.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我是个职业扒手。A. journalist新闻工作者;B. comedian喜剧演员;C. robber强盗;D. pickpocket扒手。根据下文“Yesterday I managed to steal from somebody”可知,写信人是扒手。故选D项。
8.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:昨天我在地铁里偷了一只昂贵的金表。A. costly昂贵的;B. fake伪造的;C. valueless无价值的;D. fashionable流行的。根据句中“gold watch”可知,这是一只昂贵的金表。故选A项。
9.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但后来我在地铁里注意到你,我立刻决定把它作为礼物送给你。A. noticed注意到;B. mentioned提及;C. remarked谈论;D. overlooked忽视。根据“you in the subway”可知,扒手注意到史蒂文在地铁里。故选A项。
10.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:所以我偷偷把手表放进了你的口袋。A. casually随意地;B. secretly秘密地;C. publicly公开地;D. aimlessly漫无目的地。根据上文“He was puzzled, 2 to guess how this rather expensive thing could get into his pocket.”可知,扒手偷偷把手表放进了史蒂文的口袋。故选B项。
11.
考查介词短语辨析。句意:警察努力寻找这个行踪不定的扒手,但一切努力都白费了。A. at random任意地;B. under control处于控制之下;C. in vain徒然,无效;D. for certain肯定地。根据上文“this elusive (神出鬼没的) pickpocket”和“but”可知,扒手行踪不定,警察努力都是徒劳。故选C项。
12.
考查动词短语辨析。句意:那个爱偷东西的史蒂文的崇拜者消失得无影无踪。A. turned up出现;B. showed off炫耀;C. crashed into闯入;D. vanished into消失在……中。根据上文“this elusive (神出鬼没的) pickpocket”和下文“The police didn’t succeed in returning the stolen property to the true owner of the gold watch as it couldn’t find him anywhere.”可知,行踪不定的扒手消失了,警察没能找到他。故选D项。
13.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们决定把那只倒霉的手表还给那个喜剧演员。A. decision 决定;B. comment评论;C. conclusion结论;D. analysis分析。根据上文“The police didn’t succeed in returning the stolen property to the true owner”和下文“to return that ill-fated watch to the comic actor”可知,警察没能把金表还给它真正的主人,所以决定将它还给那个喜剧演员史蒂文。故选A项。
14.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个故事很新颖,一天之内就流行起来了。A. common共同的;B. original新颖的;C. moving动人的;D. cheerful欢快的。根据“it became popular in one day”可知,这个故事很新颖的,很快引起关注。故选B项。
15.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:新闻界知道了这件事,很快就登上了该市报纸的头条。A. outlined概述;B. released释放;C. captured占领;D. deserted抛弃。根据上文“It became known among the press”可知,这个故事很快就占领该市报纸的头条。故选C项。
16.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这封信在大众传媒引起轰动后不久,史蒂文又收到了另一封信。A. name名字;B. gift礼物;C. watch手表;D. letter信。根据“another”和下文“There was no address and no names”可知,史蒂文收到另一封信。故选D项。
17.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对此很恼火,但现在我知道小偷把它送给了你。A. delighted高兴的;B. annoyed恼怒的;C. thrilled非常兴奋;D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文“someone stole my gold watch”可知,写信人的金表被偷,所以他很生气。故选B项。
18.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对此很恼火,但现在我知道小偷把它送给了你。A. presented赠送;B. sold卖;C. awarded授予;D. lent借。根据上文“But then I 9 you in the subway, and instantly I decided to give it to you as a gift.”可知,扒手把金表送给了史蒂文。故选A项。
19.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我要你留着它。A. sell出售;B. return回来;C. keep保留;D. abandon抛弃。根据下文“I am a big fan of yours, so that is why I’m also sending you a gold chain”可知,写信人不但要史蒂文保留金表,而且还要送他一条金链子。故选C项。
20.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我是你的忠实粉丝,所以我还送你一条金链子,可以配你的手表。A. tie系;B. replace取代;C. exchange交换;D. match比得上,搭配,匹配。根据“sending you a gold chain”和“the watch”可知,写信人送史蒂文一条金链子来配他的金表。故选D项。
21.a
22.created
23.to protect
24.natural
25.to
26.formally
27.was adopted
28.who
29.resolution
30.activities
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国植树节的由来和发展。当今,为了保护人类生存的环境,中国植树节已经成为了一项全民参与的活动了。
21.
考查冠词。句意:在这一天,来自各行各业的数以百万计的中国人会暂时放下手中的工作,拿着铲子、水桶和树苗,长途跋涉来绿化他们的家乡。根据固定搭配“for a moment”意为“暂时,一会儿”,可知,此空应填不定冠词a。故填a。
22.
考查非谓语动词。句意:植树节最早由美国农业学家Sterling Morton于1872年提出,旨在激发人们种树和保护树木的热情,保护和改善人类赖以生存的自然环境。分析句子成分可知,was set在句中做谓语动词,所以create需要用非谓语动词形式,并且与其逻辑主语the US agriculturist Sterling Morton之间是被动关系,所以用其过去分词做状语。故填created。
23.
考查非谓语动词。句意:植树节最早由美国农业学家Sterling Morton于1872年提出,旨在激发人们种树和保护树木的热情,保护和改善人类赖以生存的自然环境。根据句中的and可知,此空应与前文to inspire一致,在句中做目的状语。故填to protect。
24.
考查形容词。句意:植树节最早由美国农业学家Sterling Morton于1872年提出,旨在激发人们种树和保护树木的热情,保护和改善人类赖以生存的自然环境。根据后文的environment可知,此空应填其形容词形式,做定语。故填natural。
25.
考查介词。句意:中国的植树节可以追溯到伟大的中国革命领袖孙中山(1866-1925)在1915年向北洋政府(1915-1927)提出的一项建议,随后正式公布这项规定,将清明节(4月5日)定为植树节。根据固定短语“date back to”意为“追溯到”,可知,此空应填介词to。故填to。
26.
考查副词。句意:中国的植树节可以追溯到伟大的中国革命领袖孙中山(1866-1925)在1915年向北洋政府(1915-1927)提出的一项建议,随后正式公布这项规定,将清明节(4月5日)定为植树节。根据后文动词publicize,可知,此空应填副词修饰动词,做状语。故填formally。
27.
考查动词时态和语态。句意:中国的植树节可以追溯到伟大的中国革命领袖孙中山(1866-1925)在1915年向北洋政府(1915-1927)提出的一项建议,随后正式公布这项规定,将清明节(4月5日)定为植树节。adopt意为“选定,采纳”,分析句子可知,主语Tomb-sweeping Festival与adopt之间是被动关系;又因时间发生在过去,所以时态为一般过去时。主语为单数,注意主谓一致。故填was adopted。
28.
考查定语从句。句意:然而,在中国南方,4月5日是一个较晚的植树时间,因此,南京国民政府(1927-1949)把它改为3月12日,以纪念3月12日去世的孙中山。分析句子可知,此句为一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为Sun Yat-sen,在定语从句中充当主语成分。故填who。
29.
考查名词。句意:1979年2月,中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会通过决议,将3月12日定为中国植树节,要求在这一天开展全民植树活动,支持林业建设。根据固定短语 “made a resolution”意为“下决心,做决定”,可知,此空应填动词resolve的名词形式。故填resolution。
30.
考查名词。句意:1979年2月,中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会通过决议,将3月12日定为中国植树节,要求在这一天开展全民植树活动,支持林业建设。activity意为“活动”,为可数名词;根据句意“开展全民植树活动”,可知,此空应用其复数形式。故填activities。
31.1.删除was
2.on→in
3.video→videos
4.dangerously→dangerous
5.inviting→invited
6.what→how
7.designing→designed
8.prevent前添加to
9.it→which
10.anything→something
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学校举办了一次关于森林防火的活动情况。
【详解】
1.考查动词时态语态。句意:上周,我们学校举办了一次关于森林防火的活动,有500多名师生参加。此处主语school与hold为主动关系。故删除was。
2.考查介词。句意:上周,我们学校举办了一次关于森林防火的活动,有500多名师生参加。结合句意表示“参加”短语为participate in,故非限制性定语从句中介词应用in。故on改为in。
3.考查名词的数。句意:首先,我们看了几个关于森林火灾如何开始的视频,它们有多危险,以及如何防止它们。video为可数名词,由several修饰应用复数形式。故video改为videos。
4.考查形容词。句意:首先,我们看了几个关于森林火灾如何开始的视频,它们有多危险,以及如何防止它们。此处作表语,应用形容词dangerous。故dangerously 改为dangerous。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:同时,邀请来的消防人员分享了他们的经验,并向我们展示了如何使用消防设备。分析句子结构可知invite在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且fighters与invite之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故inviting改为invited。
6.考查连词。句意:同时,邀请来的消防人员分享了他们的经验,并向我们展示了如何使用消防设备。此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,表示“如何使用消防设备”应用how。故what改为how。
7.考查谓语动词。句意:然后,每个班级都设计了自己的黑板报,展示森林火灾的危险性以及我们在日常生活中应该采取行动来预防森林火灾。此处design应为谓语,描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去式。故designing改为designed。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:然后,每个班级都设计了自己的黑板报,展示森林火灾的危险性以及我们在日常生活中应该采取行动来预防森林火灾。prevent此处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故prevent前添加to。
9.考查定语从句。句意:学生们认为这个活动是有意义的,它让他们意识到森林火灾可以是致命的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词activity,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which。故it改为which。
10.考查代词。句意:即便如此,他们还是可以做一些事情来预防和控制它们。anything用于否定句和疑问句中,something用于肯定句。故anything改为something。
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