专题09 完形填空+语法填空+读后续写-冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习

冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题限时组合练习

专题09 完形填空+语法填空+读后续写

（时间：45分钟 满分：55分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

（2022·江苏南通·一模）Since the first day of preschool, I was always the type to invest more time in my physical war than social activities, the type that ____1____ the girls who could get up in front of the class and ____2____ give a presentation. Anything in the area of being vocally confident was never my ____3____. But now I’m different. Such a change ____4____ my summer job.

My entire existence has been defined by the summers I’ve spent in Avalon, New Jersey. Then, in my 14th summer, I got a job, which made a ____5____ to me.

At first it frightened me:The idea of having to ____6____ my freedom. Not only was the loss of freedom saddening me, but the ____7____ in me came out to play when I realized that I was going to launch myself into a completely ____8____ environment.

The place was Brian’s Waffle House. At the beginning I was very nervous, ____9____ I gradually pushed myself much more and boosted my confidence. I’ve made so many great friends that I’ll _____10_____ contact with even when the Waffle House is long gone. The time in the Brian’s Waffle House is not dull. And every customer is a valuable part of the _____11_____.

My summer job has helped guide me in my own personal growth. Now I _____12_____ to sing in front of a large group of people. And I never miss a _____13_____ to allow my fashionable style to shine. If I hadn’t walked into the shop, I wouldn’t have _____14_____ the social skills I have now. I will be _____15_____ for the lessons and values I have learned forever.

1．A．ignored B．convinced C．envied D．consulted

2．A．confidently B．definitely C．fortunately D．secretly

3．A．expectation B．strength C．excuse D．ambition

4．A．emerged from B．departed from C．suffered from D．recovered from

5．A．introduction B．contribution C．discovery D．difference

6．A．excite B．possess C．abandon D．threaten

7．A．shyness B．delight C．curiosity D．pressure

8．A．secure B．strange C．formal D．natural

9．A．as B．or C．but D．so

10．A．restore B．lose C．establish D．maintain

11．A．memory B．experience C．incident D．journey

12．A．dare B．fail C．promise D．demand

13．A．goal B．plan C．choice D．chance

14．A．assessed B．acquired C．exercised D．applied

15．A．ready B．eager C．grateful D．suitable

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

（2022·河南洛阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The official motto of Beijing 2022 is “Together for a Shared Future” combining the themes of unity, progress, ____16____(cooperate), and internationalism. It____17____(mirror) a theme commonly advocated by China: the principle of “a community of a shared future for mankind”, which China has followed to try and address the challenges____18____(create) by globalization.

Deep-rooted in this motto is China’s development idea, which pictures the development between China and countries across the world by the financing and construction of infrastructure(基础设施), overcoming barriers,____19____(build) opportunities, and deepening trade links. Eventually, this principle thereby allows all____20____(nation) to expand their economic horizons.

The principle of “a shared future” also relates to China’s increasing trade with the outside world.____21____over 1.4 billion people, China has developed into the largest and fastest-growing consumer market. It’s also the world’s largest importer and exporter, playing____22____more and more important role in global trade.

Finally, the motto also represents a series of patterns of____23____countries should work together. In a world that is____24____(increasing) interconnected and interdependent, countries cannot separate____25____(they) and instead must work together in order to secure common interests and a common pathway.

第三节 （共25分）

26．（2022·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I was 10, I was always made fun of by my fellow Co-Curricular Activities(CCA) mates, including John. Words like, “Dick is the best player in the CCA! He only knows how to play ’Mary had a Little Lamb’ on the trumpet!” John’s fellows sang along, laughing at me.

“Don’t worry, Dick! I know you will be the best musician around and maybe perform 10 times in a year!” Tom encouraged me. “Thanks for the encouragement even though John is a better player since he has started playing the trumpet since primary school. Meanwhile, I just started, I replied with determination in my eyes to beat John.” Tom, seeing this, decided to give me more support.

After a long day of practice, the band was dismissed. I would have asked Tom to follow me back home but I was in a rush, so I left him. The moment I left the school, I took out my earpiece, listening to recordings like a broken recorder. I got so lost at the point that I did not sec the wall in front and fell on the ground with a loud hit. Luckily for me, a passer-by saw what had happened and immediately called the ambulance while stopping the blood.

“Ugh, where am I?” When I came to myself, I saw my parents and classmates. The passer-by must have informed my school or called using my phone! He then came up and explained to me what had happened. This made me embarrassed.

I could not even show my face to my parents! I wished the ground would swallow me whole, but that did not stop me from trying to be the best player. The nurse told me that I couldn’t practise as my body needed time to heal and that would take up a lot of energy. “I want to be the best. One leg injury would not stop me; it would only make me feel more motivated, I replied to the nurse.” When the nurse heard my words, she brought in the trumpet that I had wanted to practice with.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My parents motivated me every day by bringing my favourite food or drinks to the hospital.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

On the selection day itself, John laughed at me by saying that I would not make it.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C

2．A

3．B

4．A

5．D

6．C

7．A

8．B

9．C

10．D

11．B

12．A

13．D

14．B

15．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候不擅长与人交流，14岁的时候做了一份暑期工作，通过工作掌握了社交技能，受益匪浅。

1．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：从上幼儿园的第一天起，我就一直是那种把更多的时间花在身体上，而不是社交活动上的人，我羡慕那些能够站在全班面前自信地做演讲的女孩。A. ignored忽视；B. convinced使相信；C. envied羡慕；D. consulted咨询。根据上文“I was always the type to invest more time in my physical war than social activities”以及下文“Anything in the area of being vocally confident was never my”可推知，此处指作者不擅长言语交际，所以她非常羡慕能在台上自信演讲的人。故选C项。

2．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：从上幼儿园的第一天起，我就一直是那种把更多的时间花在身体上，而不是社交活动上的人，我羡慕那些能够站在全班面前自信地做演讲的女孩。A. confidently自信地；B. definitely明确地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“envied the girls who could get up in front of the class”可推知，此处指作者不擅长社交活动，羡慕那些能够站在全班面前自信地做演讲的女孩。故选A项。

3．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：口头上自信表达任何事情都不是我的强项。A. expectation期望；B. strength长处；C. excuse借口；D. ambition抱负。根据上文“invest more time in my physical war than social activities”以及“envied the girls who could get up in front of the class and confidently give a presentation”可推知，此处指作者不擅长用语言表达，即口头表达不是她的强项。故选B项。

4．

考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样的变化是在我的暑期工作中出现的。A. emerged from从……露出、浮现；B. departed from离开；C. suffered from遭受；D. recovered from恢复。根据上文“But now I’m different.”可推知，此处指作者的暑期工作中出现了一些变化，使她变得不同了。故选A项。

5．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在我14岁的夏天，我找到了一份工作，这对我产生了影响。A. introduction介绍；B. contribution贡献；C. discovery发现；D. difference差异。根据下文“At the beginning I was very nervous, ____9____ I gradually pushed myself much more and boosted my confidence.”可推知，此处指作者的暑期工作对她产生了影响，让她变得不同。固定搭配“made a difference to sb.”意为“对某人产生影响”。故选D项。

6．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的时候，一想到要放弃我的自由，我就害怕。A. excite使激动；B. possess拥有；C. abandon放弃；D. threaten威胁。根据下文“loss of freedom saddening me”可推知，此处指作者开始认为工作就意味着放弃自由。故选C项。

7．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅失去自由让我难过，而且当我意识到自己将要进入一个完全陌生的环境时，我内心的羞怯就显露出来了。A. shyness害羞；B. delight高兴；C. curiosity好奇心；D. pressure压力。根据上文“Anything in the area of being vocally confident was never my strength.”以及下文“At the beginning I was very nervous”可推知，此处指作者不擅长言语交际，所以找了一份新工作后内心的羞怯就显露出来了。故选A项。

8．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅失去自由让我难过，而且当我意识到自己将要进入一个完全陌生的环境时，我内心的羞怯就显露出来了。A. secure安全的；B. strange陌生的；C. formal正式的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“I got a job”以及“completely”可推知，此处指作者找了一份新工作，工作地点对于作者来说是完全陌生的。故选B项。

9．

考查连词词义辨析。句意：开始的时候我很紧张，但是我逐渐的更加努力，增强了我的信心。A. as因为；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据上文“I was very nervous”以及下文“I gradually pushed myself much more and boosted my confidence”可推知，此处指作者一开始很紧张，但是后来逐渐变得自信了，上下文呈转折关系，所以应该使用转折连词“but”。故选C项。

10．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我交了很多好朋友，即使Waffle House早已不复存在，我也会与他们保持联系。A. restore恢复；B. lose失去；C. establish建立；D. maintain保持。根据上文“I’ve made so many great friends”以及下文“contact with even when the Waffle House is long gone”可推知，此处指即使作者暑假工作的饼干屋早已不复存在，她依旧继续与他们保持着联系。故选D项。

11．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一位顾客都是我的经历的重要组成部分。A. memory记忆；B. experience经历；C. incident事件；D. journey旅程。根据上文“The time in the Brian’s Waffle House is not dull. And every customer is a valuable part of the”可推知，此处指每一位顾客都是作者打工的经历的重要组成部分。故选B项。

12．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我敢在一大群人面前唱歌。A. dare敢；B. fail失败；C. promise许诺；D. demand需要。根据上文“At the beginning I was very nervous, but I gradually pushed myself much more and boosted my confidence.”可推知，此处指作者在工作的过程中逐渐变得自信，现在甚至敢在一大群人面前唱歌。故选A项。

13．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从不错过任何一个让我的时尚风格发光的机会。A. goal目标；B. plan计划；C. choice选择；D. chance机会。根据上文“I never miss”以及下文“to allow my fashionable style to shine”可推知，此处指作者变得自信了，现在从不会错过展示自己的机会。故选D项。

14．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有走进商店，我就不会掌握现在的社交技能。A. assessed评估；B. acquired获得；C. exercised锻炼；D. applied应用。根据上文“If I hadn’t walked into the shop, I wouldn’t”以及下文“the social skills I have now”可推知，此处指作者如果当初没有去商店打工，就不会获得社交技能。故选B项。

15．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激我学到的经验和价值观。A. ready准备好的；B. eager渴望的；C. grateful感激的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“If I hadn’t walked into the shop, I wouldn’t have acquired the social skills I have now.”以及下文“for the lessons and values I have learned forever”可推知，作者非常庆幸自己当时选择去打工，这让她掌握了社交技能，受益匪浅，所以她十分感激她在打工过程中所学习的经验和价值观。故选C项。

16．cooperation

17．mirrors

18．created

19．building

20．nations

21．With

22．a

23．how

24．increasingly

25．themselves

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了北京2022年奥运会官方座右铭“共同创造共同的未来”对中国的以及世界其他国家的意义。

16．

考查名词。句意：北京2022年奥运会的官方座右铭是“共同创造共同的未来”，它将团结、进步、合作和国际主义的主题结合在一起。分析可知，空处应填所给词的名词形式和unity，progress和internationalism并列作介词of的宾语，cooperation“合作”，抽象概念，不可数。故填cooperation。

17．

考查时态。句意：它反映了中国普遍倡导的一个主题：“人类命运共同体”的原则，中国一直遵循这一原则，努力应对全球化带来的挑战。空处为主句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语it指代the official motto，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填mirrors。

18．

考查非谓语动词。句意：它反映了中国普遍倡导的一个主题：“人类命运共同体”的原则，中国一直遵循这一原则，努力应对全球化带来的挑战。分析可知，定语从句中已有谓语动词has followed，故空处应用非谓语动词，create和逻辑主语challenge之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填created。

19．

考查动名词。句意：中国的发展理念深深植根于这一座右铭，它描绘了中国与世界各国通过基础设施融资和建设、克服壁垒、创造机会和深化贸易联系而实现的发展。分析可知，空处应填所给词的动名词形式作介词by的宾语。故填building。

20．

考查名词的数。句意：最终，这一原则允许所有国家扩大其经济视野。nation“国家”为可数名词，被all修饰，应用其复数形式。故填nations。

21．

考查介词。句意：拥有14亿多人口的中国已发展成为最大、增长最快的消费市场。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词with表示“有”。故填With。

22．

考查冠词。句意：中国也是世界上最大的进出口国，在全球贸易中发挥着越来越重要的作用。play a/an...role in“在……中起……作用”，是固定搭配，因more的发音是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。

23．

考查宾语从句。句意：最后，这句格言还代表了各国应该如何合作的一系列模式。分析可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句主干成分完整，但需要方式状语，应用连接副词how引导，表示“如何”。故填how。

24．

考查副词。句意：在一个日益相互联系和相互依存的世界中，各国不能相互分离，而必须共同努力，以确保共同利益和共同道路。修饰形容词interconnected应用所给词的副词形式。故填increasingly。

25．

考查代词。句意：在一个日益相互联系和相互依存的世界中，各国不能相互分离，而必须共同努力，以确保共同利益和共同道路。结合句意，当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词。故填themselves。

26．Para. 1:

My parents motivated me every day by bringing my favourite food or drinks to the hospital. Meanwhile, my best friend had come to give me emotional support. After all that hard practice, I finally perfected what I would be playing on the day itself. “YES!” I screamed with joy, pain and satisfaction. When I was finally discharged from the hospital, I can finally go back to my CCA. I knew John would obviously make fun of me some more, but I was willing and determined to beat him and prove him wrong since I trained hard with great effort.

Para. 2:

On the selection day itself, John laughed at me by saying that I would not make it. The moment I began, the band was shaken, with their mouths wide open. The conductor came to me and asked how I had improved so much. I explained that it was because John had made fun of me all this time. Also, I had a bad fall recently and that motivated me even more. The conductor then said that I was a role model and that the whole band should follow my motivation and practice instead of being like John and boasting. This experience made me what I am today. Currently, I am the best player and the head of the secondary school military band.

【解析】

【导语】

本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者吹小号，却总是被约翰取笑，于是暗自决定要打败约翰，结果却在路上撞到了墙，被送到了医院，但这让作者更有动力了，于是坚持练习，终于在比赛当天取得了完美的表现。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“我的父母每天都带我最喜欢的食物或饮料到医院来激励我。”可知，第一段可描写作者在医院刻苦练习，决心打败约翰。

②由第二段首句内容“在选拔那天，约翰嘲笑我说我不会成功。”可知，第二段可描写作者在选拔赛当天的比赛情况以及感悟。

2.续写线索：父母来医院激励作者——好朋友给作者情感支持——刻苦练习——完成比赛——作者感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

激励：motivate/inspire

取笑：make fun of /laugh at/tease

练习：train/practise

情绪类

快乐：joy/happiness

可怕：bad /awful

【点睛】

[高分句型1] After all that hard practice, I finally perfected what I would be playing on the day itself. (运用了what引导宾语从句)

[高分句型2] The moment I began, the band was shaken, with their mouths wide open. (运用了时间状语从句)