专题10 阅读理解CD篇+语法填空+短文改错(全国卷）-冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习

这是一份专题10 阅读理解CD篇+语法填空+短文改错(全国卷）-冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分15分），只允许修改10处，多者不计分，考查代词，考查副词，考查非谓语动词，考查连词，考查冠词，考查固定搭配等内容，欢迎下载使用。
冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题限时组合练习专题10 阅读理解CD篇+语法填空+短文改错（时间：35分钟 满分：41分）第一节 （共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）A（2022·四川·石室中学模拟预测）They are drawing the attention of the world. They bear the responsibility to shape our future. Who are they? They are the young generation who were born after 2000.This year, several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics, giving the public a glimpse of their generation’s nature.Obviously, the young generation is filled with “brave warriors” who want to challenge impossibilities and push boundaries. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a good example. After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women’s freeski big air event, it was certain that she could get a medal. But instead of playing it safe, the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided to attempt a difficult trick: a left double cork 1620—four and a half rotations in the air—before landing.“I have never done the ‘left 16’ before,” Gu told China Daily, “but I felt it was a chance to push myself to the limit.”For the young athletes, the sport is never just about scores, but also about having as much fun as possible.Born in the US, Gu faced criticism and doubts for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics. When questioned by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb. 8, the “post-00” said boldly that she wasn’t trying to make everyone happy. “I’m an 18-year-old girl out here living my best life. I’m having a great time,’’ Gu said. “It doesn’t really matter if other people are happy or not, because I feel I’m doing my best and I’m enjoying the entire process.”Gu’s good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude. He takes sports as a way to have fun.After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men’s slope-style final, the 17-year-old didn’t feel upset. Instead, he was happy to have the chance to compete with his idol.“When I was on the podium hugging Max Parrot, it felt unreal,” Su told China Daily. “All I did today was enjoying the runs and concentrating on my tricks. As long as I am on my snowboard I am happy.”This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.1．Why did Gu Ailing attempt a more difficult trick in the last jump?A．To win a gold medal. B．To inspire the “post-00”.C．To challenge her potential. D．To have fun in the process.2．What is the attitude of the“post-00”towards sports?A．They don’t care what others think.B．Sport is to push one to the limit and have fun.C．They compete for medals to the best of their ability.D．They are extremely accustomed to challenging difficult tricks.3．Which of the following is right according to the text?A．Gu’s last jump has proved “practice makes perfect”.B．Su lost his gold medal due to his poor performance.C．Gu Ailing was criticized because she couldn’t make everyone happy.D．The new understanding of sports from the “post-00”appeals to the public.4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Just Have Fun in Sports B．Gold Medals Don’t MatterC．Winning Big in Life And Sports D．Gu&.Su— Idols of the “Post-00”B（2022·广东·模拟预测）When Mexican scientist of the evolution of animal behavior, Laura Cuaya, moved to Hungary for her postdoctoral studies in Budapest, she brought her pet dog, Kun-kun, along for the ride. Cuaya couldn't help noticing how locals warmed to dogs. This prompted her naturally curious scientific mind to start asking questions. “Here people are talking all the time to Kun-kun, but I always wonder if Kun-kun can recognize that people in Budapest speak Hungarian, not Spanish?” So she set out to find an answer through a scientific study.Cuaya and her colleagues decided to use brain images from MRI scanning to shed light on her hunch. They worked with dogs of various ages that had, until the experiment, only heard their owners speak just one of the two languages, Spanish or Hungarian. Not surprisingly, getting the dogs to happily take part in the experiment took some creative coaxing and animal training! The researchers first needed to teach Kun-kun and her 17 fellow participating dogs including a labradoodle, a golden retriever and Australian shepherds, to lie still in a brain scanner. Their pet parents were always present, and they could leave the scanner at any point.The research team played children's book classic The Little Prince in both Spanish and Hungarian while scanning the dogs' brains with an MRI machine. They were looking for evidence that their brains reacted differently to a familiar and unfamiliar language. The researchers also played scrambled versions of the story to find out if dogs could distinguish between speech and non-speech.The images reveal that dogs' brains show different patterns of activity for an unfamiliar language than for a familiar one — the first time anyone has proved, researchers say, that a non-human brain can distinguish between two languages. This means that the sounds and rhythms of a familiar language are accessible to non-humans.Interestingly, the team also found that the brains of older dogs were more skilled at detecting speech “suggesting a role for the amount of language exposure”. They suggest that dogs have refined their ability to distinguish between human languages over the long process of domestication.5．What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A．The background of the study. B．The significance of the study.C．The concern of the researcher. D．The introduction to the researcher.6．What did Cuaya consider when choosing dogs for study?A．Age limits. B．Brain patterns. C．Language exposure. D．Owners' commands.7．The results of the study are ________.A．practical B．contradictory C．compromising D．groundbreaking8．Which of the following can be the best title?A．Dogs Can Tell Foreign Languages B．Dog Brains Have Different PatternsC．Old Dogs Know More About Human Speech D．Dogs Can Differ Speech From Non-Speech第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2022·山东省实验中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world ____9____ （scene） . The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will undoubtedly help you get refreshed! ____10____ （amazing）, the ____11____ （low） the temperature gets, the hotter the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us astonished. ____12____ comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help ____13____ （wonder） how hard it ____14____ （be） for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____15____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.As the song goes, this long and ____16____ （wind） road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____17____ （I）. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____18_____ must to visit!第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）19．（2022·陕西省榆林中学二模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Why are people so interesting in dreams? Many cultures have stories of dreams that predict the future or changed history. Can we really learn something by studying dreams? Biologists say that dreams are simple a chemical reaction in the brain. If they’re useful, it is only related to study the human brain. Scientists have found that when people do remember dreams, which they often have a negative emotion such as fear, anxiety or shame. If everyone dreams about same things, does that make them more and less important? We only dream about two hours a night. And even though some people have up to seven dreams a night, they usually don’t remember it unless something wake them up during the dream.
参考答案：1．C2．B3．D4．C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“00后”年轻一代对生活和运动的态度。1．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women’s freeski big air event, it was certain that she could get a medal. But instead of playing it safe, the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit.(在女子自由式滑雪大型空中项目中，她在前两跳中表现出色，获得奖牌的希望已成定局。但这位18岁的滑雪者并没有谨慎行事，而是将自己推向了极限)”可知，谷爱凌在最后一跳尝试了一个更难的技巧来挑战她的潜力。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Obviously, the young generation is filled with “brave warriors” who want to challenge impossibilities and push boundaries.( 显然，年轻一代充满了“勇敢的战士”，他们想挑战不可能，挑战界限)”和文章第五段“For the young athletes, the sport is never just about scores, but also about having as much fun as possible.( 对于年轻的运动员来说，这项运动从来不只是为了得分，而是为了尽可能多地获得乐趣)”可推知，“00后”对体育的态度是：体育就是把人推到极限，就是玩得开心。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They are drawing the attention of the world. They bear the responsibility to shape our future. Who are they? They are the young generation who were born after 2000.( 他们吸引了全世界的注意。他们肩负着塑造我们未来的责任。他们是谁？他们是2000年后出生的年轻一代)”和文章第二段“This year, several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics, giving the public a glimpse of their generation’s nature.(今年，几名年轻运动员在北京冬奥会上光芒四射，让公众得以一窥他们这一代人的天性)”可知，“00后”对体育的新认识吸引着公众。故选D。4．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了年轻一代对生活和运动的态度——挑战极限、享受生活。结合最后一段“This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.( 这是敢于挑战极限、享受生活的年轻一代)”可知，C项“在生活和体育中赢得大的胜利”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选C。5．A6．C7．D8．A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了墨西哥科学家Laura Cuaya经过研究发现，狗可以区分不同的语言。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When Mexican scientist of the evolution of animal behavior, Laura Cuaya, moved to Hungary for her postdoctoral studies in Budapest, she brought her pet dog, Kun-kun, along for the ride. Cuaya couldn't help noticing how locals warmed to dogs. This prompted her naturally curious scientific mind to start asking questions. “Here people are talking all the time to Kun-kun, but I always wonder if Kun-kun can recognize that people in Budapest speak Hungarian, not Spanish?” So she set out to find an answer through a scientific study.(当研究动物行为进化的墨西哥科学家Laura Cuaya去匈牙利布达佩斯做博士后研究时，她带着她的宠物狗昆昆一起去了。Cuaya不禁注意到当地人对狗的热情。这促使她天生好奇的科学头脑开始提出问题。“在这里，人们一直在和昆昆交谈，但我总在想，昆昆能不能认出布达佩斯人说的是匈牙利语，而不是西班牙语？”因此，她开始通过科学研究来寻找答案)”可知，第一段主要讲的是研究开展的背景。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They worked with dogs of various ages that had, until the experiment, only heard their owners speak just one of the two languages, Spanish or Hungarian.(在实验之前，他们对不同年龄的狗进行研究，这些狗的主人只会说西班牙语或匈牙利语这两种语言中的一种)”可知，Cuaya在选择研究狗时考虑了语言接触。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The images reveal that dogs' brains show different patterns of activity for an unfamiliar language than for a familiar one—the first time anyone has proved, researchers say, that a non-human brain can distinguish between two languages.(研究人员说，这些图像显示，狗的大脑对陌生的语言和熟悉的语言表现出不同的活动模式——这是第一次有人证明，非人类的大脑可以区分两种语言)”可推知，研究结果具有突破性。故选D。8．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The images reveal that dogs' brains show different patterns of activity for an unfamiliar language than for a familiar one—the first time anyone has proved, researchers say, that a non-human brain can distinguish between two languages. This means that the sounds and rhythms of a familiar language are accessible to non-humans.(研究人员说，这些图像显示，狗的大脑对陌生的语言和熟悉的语言表现出不同的活动模式——这是第一次有人证明，非人类的大脑可以区分两种语言。这意味着一种熟悉的语言的声音和节奏对非人类来说是可以理解的)”结合文章主要说明了墨西哥科学家Laura Cuaya经过研究发现，狗可以区分不同的语言。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。可知，A选项“狗能辨别外语”最符合文章标题。故选A。9．scenes10．Amazingly11．lower12．What13．wondering14．was15．and16．winding17．mine18．a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物云海，温泉以及台阶。9．考查名词的数。句意：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。名词scene为可数名词，结合句意，用名词的复数形式。故填scenes。10．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉就越热! 句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Amazingly。11．考查形容词比较级。句意：令人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉就越热!考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。故填lower。12．考查名词性从句。句意：接下来是一系列无止境的步骤。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填What。13．考查非谓语动词。句意：你不禁要问，当时的人们要把这些石头摆放如此有序该有多难。can’t help doing情不自禁地做某事。故填wondering。14．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你不禁要问，当时的人们要把这些石头摆放如此有序该有多难。从句的it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式。安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填was。15．考查连词。句意：虽然这是上山过程中唯一一件不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并为你提供了一个可以坐下来休息酸痛的腿的地方。前后句之间是顺承关系，所以用连词and。故填and。16．考查形容词。句意：正如歌曲所唱，这条漫长而曲折的路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。修饰名词road，前用形容词形式。修饰物，所以-ing形式形容词。故填winding。17．考查代词。句意：它也将永远留在我的记忆中。对应前面的the visitor’s memory，这里填I的名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。18．考查冠词。句意：在中国，黄山是必游之地! a/an用于抽象名词具体化的名词前，a must表示“一件必须必要的事情”。故填a。19．1.interesting→interested   2. predict→predicted 3.something→anything 4. simple→simply 5. study→studying 6. 删除which   7. 在same前加the   8. and→or   9. it→them   10. wake→wakes【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了很多人对梦感兴趣，并从生物学的角度分析了梦以及陈述了科学家的观点。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：为什么人们对梦感兴趣？be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，所以应将interesting改为interested。故将interesting改为interested。2.考查时态。句意：很多文化中都有预测未来或者改变历史的有关梦的故事。根据句意以及“or changed history”可知，predict应用一般过去时，所以应将predict改为predicted。故将predict改为predicted。3.考查代词。句意：通过研究梦，我们真的能学到什么吗？something一般用于肯定句中，anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中；本句为一般疑问句，所以应将something改为anything。故将something改为anything。4.考查副词。句意：生物学家说梦想仅仅是大脑中的化学反应。simple表示“简单的”，simply表示“仅仅”，根据句意可知，此处应simple改为simply。故将simple改为simply。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们有用，仅仅只是因为它与研究人类大脑有关。be related to表示“与……有关”，其中to为介词，后跟动名词形式，所以应将study改为studying。故将study改为studying。6.考查连词。句意：科学家发现当人们能记住梦境时，他们往往会有负面情绪，例如恐惧，焦虑或害羞。分解句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中when引导时间状语从句，所以后半句应为其对应的主句，所以应删除which。故删除which。7.考查冠词。句意：如果大家都梦到了同样的事情，那是不是使得这个梦或多或少变得重要？the same表示“同样的”，所以应在same前加the。故在same前加the。8.考查固定搭配。句意：如果大家都梦到了同样的事情，那是不是使得这个梦或多或少变得重要？more or less表示“或多或少”，所以应将and改为or。故将and改为or。9.考查代词。句意：即使有些人一晚上能做七个梦，他们通常情况下也不记得他们了，除非在梦中被喊醒。根据前半句可知，这里指有人一晚上能做七个梦，所以后半句中指的是不能记住这些梦，所以应将it改为them。故将it改为them。10.考查主谓一致。句意：即使有些人一晚上能做七个梦，他们通常情况下也不记得他们了，除非在梦中被喊醒。分析句子结构可知，something作主语，所以谓语动词应填第三人称单数形式，所以应将wake改为wakes。故将wake改为wakes。