专题13 阅读理解CD篇+七选五+语法填空-冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习

冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题限时组合练习

专题13 阅读理解CD篇+七选五+语法填空

（时间：40分钟 满分：41分）

第一节 （共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）

A

（2022·江西·一模）Once elected as Boston Councilor at age 28, Michelle Wu, who entered public service out of frustration with the obstacles that her immigrant family faced, now has become mayor of Boston, pledging to make the city a proving ground for progressive policy.

Encouraged by support from the city’s young, left-leaning (支持改革的左倾) voters and by Black, Asian and Latino residents, Ms. Wu, 36 years old, whose parents immigrated from Taiwan, China, completely and thoroughly defeated City Councilor Anissa Essaibi George.

Ms. Wu, who grew up outside Chicago and moved to the Boston area to attend Harvard, was an unusual candidate for this city, and her victory sets a number of precedents.

Ms. Wu is the first woman and the first person of color to be elected mayor in Boston, which has been led by an unbroken string of Irish American or Italian American men since the 1930s. Ms. Wu will also be the first mayor of Boston not born in the city since 1925.

State Representative Aaron Michlewitz, a longtime friend and supporter, described Ms. Wu's victory as the outcome of years of disciplined work on governing.

“It’s not always flashy; it's not always something that gets a headline,” he said. “She doesn’t impress others with this huge presence when she walks into a room necessarily. But over time she chips away at the issues you care about. You start realizing how dedicated she is to the job and to the work.

On November 16th, Michelle Wu was sworn in, launching her unique political career.

1．Who isn’t likely to support Michella Wu?

A．Young, left-leaning voters. B．Black, Asian and Latino residents.

C．City Councilor Annissa Essaibi George. D．State Representative Aaron Michlewitz.

2．Why did Ms. Wu growing up outside Chicago move to Boston?

A．She planned to be elected mayor of Boston in advance.

B．She went there, hunting for a better job.

C．Boston is a more prosperous and promising city.

D．She went there for further education.

3．Which following sentence is WRONG according to the passage?

A．Ms. Wu from an Asian American family pledged to make Boston a progressive city in future.

B．Ms. Wu is not such a woman mayor born in Boston since 1925.

C．Ms. Wu was elected as mayor in Boston, ending the era of white male domination of Boston.

D．Ms. Wu is a disciplined and dedicated lady with huge presence.

4．Why do you think Ms. Wu is elected mayor of Boston?

A．Because people wanted a change from Irish American or Italian American mayors.

B．Because she has received a distinguished education from Harvard University.

C．Because of her problem-solving capability and long term dedication to the public service in Boston.

D．Because she impressed people with her insightful remarks on many issues.

B

（2022·江苏·模拟预测）It was late—an unrecognized and slow hour. In front of me was a large dog, showing his jaws so hard that his teeth gave a loud sound with each bark. His eyes were locked on me, desperate for the toy in my hand. But he wasn’t playing-he was feeling uneasy.

As I cautiously held my ground, his bark changed to a shout, then he gave a short and frightening roar. That was when my unease gave way to something far more primitive: fear.

This was no ordinary dog. Dyngo, ten-year-old, had been trained to push his six-stone body toward enemies, locking his jaws around them. This dog had saved thousands of lives. Now he was in my flat in Washington DC．Just 72 hours earlier, I had travelled across the country to get Dyngo back from Luke Air Force Base near Phoenix, Arizona, so that he could live out his remaining years with me.

That first night, May 9, 2016, after we’d settled into my hotel room, Dyngo sat on the bed waiting for me. As I was gradually sleeping, I felt his body moving, and I smiled: Dyngo is a dog who dreams. The next morning, when I came out from the bathroom after a shower, it was like stepping into a hen house massacre (屠宰场): feathers floated in the air. In the middle of the bed was Dyngo, panting over a pile of torn-pieces pillows.

On the flight home, Dyngo was allowed to sit at my feet in the broad first row, but he soon had bouts of vomiting (呕吐) in between his attempts to tear the blanket I’d brought him. The pilot announced Dyngo’s military status, inspiring applause from the whole cabin. When we reached my flat, we both collapsed from exhaustion. It would be our last bit of shared peace for many months.

5．Why did the author say Dyngo was no ordinary dog?

A．Because it was a large and fierce dog.

B．Because it could live with anyone peacefully.

C．Because it was once a trained military dog.

D．Because it had saved thousands of lives in Washington DC．

6．What can we conclude from Paragraph 4?

A．Dreaming is an abnormal behavior for Dyngo.

B．Dyngo enjoys tearing things up like other dogs.

C．Dyngo always prepares to wait for his owner after a shower.

D．Panting over a pillow is Dyngo’s most favorite activity.

7．How was their flight home according to the passage?

A．It was tiring but inspiring that Dyngo received passengers’ recognition.

B．It was disappointing because everyone was frightened by Dyngo.

C．It was annoyed that Dyngo fell ill on board unexpectedly.

D．It was peaceful and smooth without any bothers.

8．Where is this text most likely from?

A．A news report. B．A guidebook.

C．A research paper. D．A magazine.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

（2022·广东广州·一模）How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.

Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. ____9____ They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem.

_____10_____ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _____11_____ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.

When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. ____12____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time.

And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.   ____13____

A．You also learn what you’re good at.

B．Here is how you can be more resourceful.

C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.

D．No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.

E．Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways.

F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.

G．Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best.

第三节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

（2022·广东广州·一模）I’d worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy, who was moving to London. When I got to work the next day, I was ______14______ to see Sandy there. “Aren’t you supposed to be in London?” I asked. She ______15______ me and said, “I’m Helen.”

I then found out that I have a rare disease face blindness. This ____16____ sent me to the doctor. I didn’t think much about it. ____17____ , I’m a successful adult — who cares if my ______18______ isn’t quite like everyone else’s? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,” he said. “As for cures, nothing so far has been very ____19____ .” After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.

I was ______20______ until Dad gave me some important advice. “Everyone just wants to talk about themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This ____21____ transformed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I   ____22____ . If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to _____23_____.

This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom l wasn’t able to _______24_______ . I was fine with that. _______25_______, I can take courses to treat my illness, but I’d rather spend that time on something I   _______26_______ , like looking at birds. I get such a _______27_______ identifying them.

 _______28_______ my face blindness, I’ve learnt to see the world.

14．A．excited B．surprised C．frightened D．pleased

15．A．stared at B．thought of C．got away from D．reached out for

16．A．disaster B．accident C．discovery D．expectation

17．A．However B．Somehow C．Anyway D．Moreover

18．A．illness B．growth C．face D．brain

19．A．promising B．popular C．cheap D．comfortable

20．A．unconcerned B．impatient C．desperate D．annoyed

21．A．tip B．question C．explanation D．warning

22．A．hesitated B．smiled C．panicked D．waited

23．A．students B．strangers C．colleagues D．patients

24．A．invite B．trust C．greet D．recognise

25．A．Eventually B．Fortunately C．Actually D．Hopefully

26．A．remember B．ignore C．miss D．enjoy

27．A．chance B．thrill C．shock D．trouble

28．A．According to B．Regardless of C．In fear of D．Thanks to

参考答案：

1．C

2．D

3．D

4．C

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了36岁的华人吴弭（Michelle Wu）以绝对优势当选为波士顿历史上首位亚裔女市长，打破了波士顿200年来白人男性市长的“传统”。

1．

细节理解题。由第二段“Encouraged by support from the city’s young, left-leaning (支持改革的左倾) voters and by Black, Asian and Latino residents, Ms. Wu, 36 years old, whose parents immigrated from Taiwan, China, completely and thoroughly defeated City Councilor Anissa Essaibi George. (在该市年轻、倾向左派的选民以及黑人、亚裔和拉丁裔居民的支持下，36岁的吴女士，其父母从中国台湾移民，她彻底击败了市议员Anissa Essaibi George)”可知，市议员Anissa Essaibi George是她的竞争对手，不可能支持Michelle Wu。故选C项。

2．

细节理解题。由第三段中的“Ms. Wu, who grew up outside Chicago and moved to the Boston area to attend Harvard (吴女士在芝加哥郊外长大，搬到波士顿地区就读哈佛大学)”可知，Michelle Wu搬到波士顿是为了升学深造。故选D项。

3．

细节理解题。由第六段中的“She doesn’t impress others with this huge presence when she walks into a room necessarily. (当她进入一个房间时，她没有那种给人以深刻印象的大气场)”可知，吴女士并不气度非凡，D项“吴女士是一个训练有素、敬业的女士，风度非凡”错误。故选D项。

4．

细节理解题。由第六段中的“But over time she chips away at the issues you care about. You start realizing how dedicated she is to the job and to the work. (但随着时间的推移，她会逐渐解决你关心的问题。你开始意识到她对工作有多么专注)”可知，是她长期以来处理问题和兢兢业业的工作态度让她当上市长。故选C项。

5．C

6．B

7．A

8．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是军犬Dyngo。

5．

细节理解题。根据第三段的“This was no ordinary dog. Dyngo, ten-year-old, had been trained to push his six-stone body toward enemies, locking his jaws around them.(这不是一只普通的狗。10岁的Dyngo接受的训练是将他6英石的身体推向敌人，用嘴咬住敌人。)”和最后一段的“The pilot announced Dyngo’s military status, inspiring applause from the whole cabin.(飞行员宣布了Dyngo的军衔，整个机舱都为他鼓掌。)”可知，作者说Dyngo不是普通的狗，因为它曾经是一只训练有素的军犬。故选C。

6．

推理判断题。根据第四段的“The next morning, when I came out from the bathroom after a shower, it was like stepping into a hen house massacre : feathers floated in the air. In the middle of the bed was Dyngo, panting over a pile of torn-pieces pillows.(第二天早上，当我洗完澡从浴室出来时，感觉就像走进了一场鸡舍屠杀：羽毛在空中飘动。在床中央的是Dyngo，它气喘吁吁地躺在一堆破枕头上。)”可知，Dyngo把枕头咬坏了，也就是Dyngo和其他狗一样喜欢撕东西。故选B。

7．

推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The pilot announced Dyngo’s military status, inspiring applause from the whole cabin. When we reached my flat, we both collapsed from exhaustion.(飞行员宣布了Dyngo的军衔，整个机舱都为他鼓掌。当我们到达我的公寓时，我们俩都累倒了。)”可知，在他们回家的航班上Dyngo得到乘客们的认可，这次航班虽然很累，但也很鼓舞人心。故选A。

8．

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“In front of me was a large dog, showing his jaws so hard that his teeth gave a loud sound with each bark. His eyes were locked on me, desperate for the toy in my hand.(在我的面前有一条大狗，它的下颚非常用力，每一次吠叫都使牙齿发出响亮的声音。它的眼睛盯着我，渴望着我手里的玩具。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是军犬Dyngo，因此可能是来自于杂志，故选D。

9．C

10．E

11．A

12．G

13．D

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。

9．

根据上一句“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.(足智多谋的意思是找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你目前所拥有的任何资源)”和下文“They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. （它们也可以是任何其他有用的东西，例如信息、建议或您自己的经验。）”上文提到可以使用拥有的任何资源，下文提到“也可以是其他有用的东西”可知，设空处需要第一次例举这些有用的东西。C选项：这些是像纸和笔一样的实用的东西。与下文的“also”相互呼应。故选C。

10．

挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“being resourceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resourcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E项。

11．

该段首句说的是“being resourceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(...它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“being resourceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A项。

12．

该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句solutions，G项填到此处最合适。故选G项。

13．

上一句“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D项。

14．B

15．A

16．C

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．C

21．A

22．B

23．B

24．D

25．C

26．D

27．B

28．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者患有脸盲症，但爸爸的一条建议让作者受益匪浅，作者也因此学会了看世界。

14．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天上班时，我惊讶地看到桑迪在那里。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. pleased愉悦的。根据下文“Aren’t you supposed to be in London?”可知，作者看到桑迪感到很惊讶，故选B。

15．

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他盯着我说：“我是海伦”。A. stared at盯着；B. thought of考虑；C. got away from远离；D. reached out for伸手去拿。根据下文她说自己是海伦可知，她说话时是盯着作者的，故选A。

16．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我发现我得了一种罕见的脸盲症。这一发现让我去看医生。

A. disaster灾难；B. accident事故；C. discovery发现；D. expectation期望。上一句说作者发现自己得了一种罕见的脸盲症，此处指的就是这一发现，故选C。

17．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有想太多。无论如何，我是一个成功的成年人，谁会在乎我的脑子是否和别人不一样? A. However然而；B. Somehow不知怎么；C. Anyway不管怎样、无论如何；D. Moreover况且。根据下文“I’m a successful adult”可知，此处用anyway表示语气的缓和，故选C。

18．

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. illness疾病；B. growth成长；C. face脸；D. brain大脑、智力。根据常识可知，脸盲症属于认知障碍，故选D。

19．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于治疗方法，到目前为止还没有什么方法很有希望的（有效的）。A. promising有希望的、有前途的；B. popular流行的；C. cheap便宜的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文“After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.”可知，到目前为止还没有什么有效的治疗方法，所以作者很难过，故选A。

20．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深感绝望，直到爸爸给了我一些重要的建议。A. unconcerned不关心的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. desperate绝望的；D. annoyed恼怒的。上文说到目前为止还没有什么有效的治疗方法，所以作者很难过，深感绝望，故选C。

21．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个建议改变了我的生活。走在校园里，如果有人看我，我会微笑。A. tip建议、贴士；B. question问题；C. explanation解释；D. warning警告。上一句说爸爸给了我一些重要的建议，此处用tip呼应上文的advice，故选A。

22．

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hesitated犹豫；B. smiled微笑；C. panicked恐慌；D. waited等待。根据下文“If they smiled,”可知，如果有人看我，我会用微笑回应，故选B。

23．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我就成了与陌生人交谈的专家。A. students学生；B. strangers陌生人；C. colleagues同事；D. patients病人。根据上文“When walking on campus, if someone looked my way,”可知，作者遇到的这些人都是没有说过话的陌生人，故选B。

24．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我和60多个朋友一起过生日，其中很多我都认不出来。

 A. invite邀请；B. trust信任；C. greet问候；D. recognise认出。上文说作者有脸盲症，所以很多人认不出来，故选D。

25．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我可以参加课程来治疗疾病，但我宁愿把这些时间花在我喜欢的事情上，比如看鸟。认出它们让我兴奋不已。A. Eventually最终；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Actually实际上；D. Hopefully有希望地。下文说作者可以参加课程来治疗脸盲症，但作者宁愿把这些时间花在我喜欢的事情上，此处用actually引出解释的内容，故选C。

26．

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remember记得；B. ignore忽视；C. miss错过；D. enjoy喜欢、享受。下文说作者可以参加课程来治疗脸盲症，根据语境，下文举的看鸟的例子是做着喜欢做的事情之一，故选D。

27．

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. chance机会；B. thrill激动、兴奋；C. shock震惊；D. trouble麻烦。根据上下文语境，因为作者 有脸盲症，所以识别出不同的面部会让作者很兴奋，故选B。

28．

考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于我的脸盲症，我学会了看世界。A. According to依照；B. Regardless of不管；C. In fear of担心；D. Thanks to由于、幸亏。根据下文“I’ve learnt to see the world.”可知，由于脸盲症，作者学会了看世界，故选D。