01 词汇阅读打卡—备战2022高考英语天天练（人教版2019）

01  词汇阅读打卡—备战2022高考英语天天练

（2019人教版）

1.　　　　　 n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换

2.　　　　 n.讲座;讲课;教训vi.(开)讲座;讲课vt.训斥

3.　　　　 n.校园;校区

4.　　　　 adj. 焦虑的;不安的

5.　　　　 vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神

6.　　　　 n. 实验;试验

7.　　　　 adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的

8.　　　　 adv.向前;前进adj. 向前的;前进的

9.　　　　 n.光;信号vi. 闪耀;闪光;发出信号vt. 使闪耀;发出(信号)

10.　　　　 n. 目标;球门;射门

11.　　　　 n. 方式;作风

12.　　　　 vt.& vi. 修改;修订;复习

13.　　　　　　　　终于;最终 

14.　　　　　　　　留下好印象 

15.　　　　　　　　集中精力于 

16.　　　　　　　　不打扰;不惊动 

17.　　　　　　　　盼望;期待 

18.　　　　　　　　记笔记 

19.　　　　　　　　实现 

20.　　　　　　　　与……交朋友 

1.sex n.　　　　　             　 

2.female adj　　　　　         　 

n.　　　　　          　 

3.male adj.　　　　　          　 

n.　　　　　         　 

4.formal adj. 　　　　  　     　 

5.senior adj. 　　　　　       　 

n. 　　　　          　　

6.outgoing adj. 　　　　   　　 

7.guy n. 　　　　         　　 

8.junior adj. 　　　　    　　 、n.　　　　　       　 

9.strategy n. 　　     　  　　　 

10.partner n. 　　　      　　　 

11.company n.　　　　     　　 

12.personality n. 　　　    　　　 

1.　　　　　 vt.& vi. 登记;注册→　　　　　 n. 登记;注册;挂号 

2.　　　　　 n. 国家;民族;国民→　　　　　 adj.国家的→　　　　　 n. 国籍;民族 

3.　　　　　 n. 设计;设计方案　vt.设计;筹划→　　　　　 n.设计者 

4.　　　　　 vt. 使恼怒;打扰→　　　　　 adj.令人烦恼的;讨厌的→　　　　　 adj. 恼怒的;生气的 

5.　　　　　 vt.(使)害怕;使(恐惧) →　　　　　 adj.惊吓的;害怕的→　　　　　 adj.令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的 

6.　　　　　 vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目→　　　　　 n.印象;感想 

7.　　　　　 vt.& vi. 探索;勘探→　　　　　 n.探险家→　　　　　 n.探险;探索 

8.　　　　　 adj. 自信的;有把握的→　　　　　 n. 信心;信任 

9.　　　　　 vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立→　　　　　 n.组织者→　　　　　 n.组织;团体;机构 

10.　　　　　 adj.好奇的;求知欲强的→　　　　　 adv.好奇地→　　　　　 n.好奇;求知欲

Passage A

Dear Retainers (保持器),

I thought you were supposed to be keeping my teeth straight with the benefit of no braces(牙箍)! Yet I wake up every morning to see that my overbite is slowly coming back and the rows of teeth aren't aligned (使对齐).Now I don't think you're even helping me anymore. Do you have any idea what I went through to get you?

First of all, I wasted two precious years of my life waiting for your arrival. Those braces were murder on my teeth. You didn't experience the pain I had to go through! Almost every week ,I replaced my old wires. By getting braces , I had the" wonderful" opportunity to choose from a wide variety of soups . For two years,104 weeks, soup became more than 90 percent of my diet.

I will admit that you kept my teeth in order for a few months. However, recently I think you're snoozing（打盹）on the job. After brushing my teeth and slipping you on，I see that you don't even fit correctly over my teeth anymore. During some nights, you don't even stay on the whole time. I wake up some days and feel nothing in my mouth. Then I have to take more time to thoroughly search my bed to see where you've hidden yourself. Do you realize how frustrated I am?

Don't even get me started on how you affect my language. If I were to say this sentence " Can you pass me the bottle of water? ", it would come out sounding like "Ken you peth me-the ball of wudu?"Now I don't even attempt saying words like" rewind""reconnect""replay "or anything else that starts with" re". In general, you steal my ability to talk efficiently. The ridicule I get from my friends is almost unbearable.

You had better shape up or I'll have to replace you with something better.

Hana

1. What is Hana's purpose in writing the letter?

A. To express her dissatisfaction.    

B. To seek help from her dentist.

C. To describe her interesting experiences. 

D. To explain the process of straightening her teeth.

2. What makes Hana annoyed at night?

A. Her retainers hurt her.     

B. Her retainers affect her diet.

C. She has to brush her retainers.    

D. She has to look for her retainers.

3. Why do Hana's friends laugh at her?

A. Because of her ugly face.     

B. Because of her poor English.

C. Because of her limited understanding.  

D. Because of her incorrect pronunciation.

Passage B

Wherever on the globe she may be, humanitarian Nyamayaro keeps close to her native Africa by carrying a yellow dress. ''It reminds me of the bright, beautiful African sky I used to see in my small village,'' she tells People. Nyamayaro's life path wasn't always so high-profile. Growing up, she assumed she'd spent her life contributing to her village, and farming in the fields like the other women around her. But a chance encounter with a United Nations worker that came amid a severe drought altered that path forever.

''I will never forget that day,'' Nyamayaro says. ''A child dies from hunger every five seconds, and I almost became one of those children. A severe drought had hit our village when I turned 8 years old and suddenly, my paradise changed overnight and there was nothing to eat or drink. I thought I was going to die. It felt like there was no way of getting out of this. But then this incredible thing happened, an African, who was a United Nations humanitarian, found me, and gave me a bowl of porridge that saved my life.'' The chance encounter provided more than just lifesaving nourishment-it opened the doors as to what could be possible for her, who immediately set her sights on working for the United Nations just like her savior.

''I thought I want to be like her, so that one day I can change the lives of others. I'm so grateful for that moment which was very devastating, because it gave my life so much meaning and purpose. The woman showed me what was possible. Sometimes one moment can really change your entire life.''

Just as the United Nations worker opened her eyes to opportunities previously unknown, Nyamayaro hopes girls from Africa can do the same for children growing up in villages just like her, as she knows her story is not unique.

1. Why is a yellow dress mentioned in paragraph 1?

A. It stands for her bright future.

B. It highlights her personal preference.

C. It is related to the scenery of her hometown.

D. It is the lucky color of her hometown.

2. Why did Nyamayaro want to be a humanitarian?

A. To get rid of the poverty as soon as possible.

B. To shoulder the responsibility of helping others.

C. To seek for chances to broaden her mind.

D. To set an example for the whole country.

3. What does Nyamayaro's career story tell us?

A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.

B. Success means getting person's desires satisfied.

C. Ups and downs make one strong.

D. Where there's a will there's a way.

4. Where is this passage most likely from?

A A magazine. B. A novel.

C. A brochure. D. A guidebook.

Passage C

Alexander Miles is an African-American inventor who is largely known for his contribution to the elevator industry. He was awarded a US patent in 1887 for his design for the elevator. The design allowed the doors of the elevator to open and close automatically when it stopped on a floor. ____1____

Alexander Miles’ invention was an improvement on the previous models of the elevator, mainly due to safety concerns. Older models of the elevator would not close automatically before the elevator started to move. ____2____ There were accidents where people would fall out of the elevator and into the shaft (电梯通道).

____3____ His device worked by attaching a flexible belt to the elevator cage. When the belt bumped against drums that were placed directly above and under the floors, it caused the elevator doors to open and close. The doors were further operated through a series of levers and pulleys (滑轮).

Sometimes, people might mistake Alexander Miles for inventing the elevator door system. ____4____ The first patent for elevator doors was given to John W. Meaker. Mr. Meaker was awarded the patent for the creation of the elevator door system in 1874, 13 years before Mr. Miles’ patent.

Despite the confusion, Alexander Miles made a huge contribution to the elevator. ____5____ His patent for automated opening and closing doors is still used by most elevators today.

A. Actually, it’s not the case.

B. They are located below and above the doors.

C. Before his design, the doors had to be opened by hand.

D. This could be dangerous if someone forgot to close the door.

E. Modern-day elevator doors are still designed based on his basic principles.

F. At this time, Miles was inspired to work on elevator door mechanisms.

G. Miles’ improvement to the elevator was basically a matter of structure.