02 词汇阅读打卡—备战2022高考英语天天练（人教版2019）

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考纲词汇英译中


1. n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论
2. adj.合适的;适用的
3. adv.事实上;的确
4. adv. 显然;明显地
5. vi.& vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
6. n.冒险;奇遇
7. n. 青年时期;青春
8. n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的
9. n. 行为;举止
10. n.一代(人)
11. vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重心;焦点
12. n.成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的
13. 喜欢……多于……
14. 打扫(或清除)干净
15. 对……适合的
16. 报名(参加课程)
17. 对……负责
18. 喜爱……
19. 集中;特别关注
20. 对……很入迷
目录
内容
板块一
考纲词汇英译中
板块二
阅读词汇识词义
板块三
语法词汇知变形
板块四
阅读训练节节高
阅读词汇识词义
1.ballet n.
2.cntent n.
3.mvement n.
4.greenhuse n.
5.title n.
6.tpic n.
7.freshman n.
8.literature n.
9.extra-curricular adj.
10.extra adj.
11.slutin n.
12.schedule n.
vt.
13.editr n.
14.plate n. 语法词汇知变形

1. adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→ n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年
2. n. 志愿者→ adj.自愿的;志愿的
3. vt.较喜欢→ n.偏爱;喜爱
4. n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战 → n.挑战者→ adj.具有挑战性的
5. vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 → n.迷惑;糊涂
6. adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 → adv.熟练地;流利地→ n.熟练;流畅
7. vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→ n.毕业
8. vt.建议;推荐;介绍→ n.推荐;建议;推荐信
9. n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→ adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
10. adj.负责的;有责任的→ n.责任;义务→ adv.负责任地
11. vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ adj.有吸引力的→ n.吸引;向往的地方;有吸引力的事
12. adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→ n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→ n.上瘾→ adj.使上瘾的;使入迷的
阅读训练节节高
Passage A
Elena Yi dreamed f pursuing pian perfrmance in cllege, never minding that her fingers culd barely reach the length f an ctave(八度音阶).Unable t fully play many wrks by Rmantic-era cmpsers including Beethven and Brahms, she tried anyway—and in her determinatin t spend hurs practicing a Chpin cncert, wund up injuring herself.
The effrts f Prfessr Carl Lene frm the Suthern Methdist University (SMU)are changing all that: twenty years ag, the schl became the first majr university in the U.S. t intrduce smaller keybards int its music prgram, leveling the playing field fr Yi and ther pian majrs.
Yi,21, tried ne f the smaller keybards, " I remember being really excited, because my hands culd actually reach and play all the right ntes," she said.
Fr decades, few questined the size f the traditinal pian. Fr thse with small hand spans（掌距），it's difficult t prperly play many wrks f Beethven and Brahms. Thse wh attempt t play them either get used t skipping ntes r risk injury with repeated play. Lene is familiar with such challenges. Brn int a family f musicians, she favred classical music and pursued pian despite her small hand span and earned a degree as a dctr in musical arts.
The idea f smaller keybards first met resistance frm sme traditinalists. Lene als said that when she raised the issue with ne Viennese prfessr, he tld her there were already t many pianists anyway.
Thugh such resistance is fading, there are sme very traditinal peple wh think f pian as a cmpetitive thing. Lene said," This is art, nt sprt. It's abut making as much beautiful art as pssible, and we shuld give everybdy the pprtunity t d that."
1.Why did Elena Yi find it hard t play a Chpin cncert s well?
A. Her fingers gt injured.
B. It was time-cnsuming.
C. Her hand spans were small
D. The traditinal pian was ut f tune.
2. What is paragraph 4 intended t d?
A. Summarize the previus paragraphs.
B. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
C. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
D. Prvide sme advice fr pianists.
3. What is the Viennese prfessr's attitude twards smaller keybards?
A. Disapprving. B. Objective.
C. Unclear. D. Psitive.
4. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Yi's Rad t a Brilliant Artist
B. Hard-wrking SMU Prfessr
C. Traditinal Pian: A Cmpetitive Thing
D. The Stry Behind Smaller Keybard Pians.
Passage B
As f 2020, the wrld's biggest lithium-in (锂离子) battery is hked up t the Suthern Califrnia pwer grid and can prvide 250 millin watts f pwer, r enugh t pwer abut 250,000 hmes. But it's actually nt the biggest battery in the wrld: these lakes are.
Wait - hw can a pair f lakes be a battery? T answer that questin, it helps t define a battery: it's simply smething that stres energy and releases it n demand. The lithium-in batteries that pwer ur phnes, laptps, and cars are just ne type. They stre energy in lithium ins.
Hw d the tw lakes stre and release energy? First, ne is 300 meters higher than the ther. Electricity pwer pumps that mve billins f liters f water frm the lwer lake t the higher ne. This stres the energy by giving the water extra gravitatinal ptential energy. Then, when there's high demand fr electricity, valves (阀门) pen, releasing the stred energy by letting water flw dwnhill t pwer 6 giant turbines that can generate 3 billin watts f pwer fr 10 hurs.
Unfrtunately, neither f the giant batteries we've talked abut s far is big enugh t pwer multiple cities. The tw lakes setup requires specific gegraphy, takes up a lt f land, and has high upfrnt csts t build. The giant lithium-in battery in Califrnia can pwer abut 250,000 hmes, yes, but nly fr an hur. Lithium-in batteries als require certain heavy metals t make. These resurces are limited, and mining them causes envirnmental damage. Inventrs all ver the wrld are rising t the challenge f making batteries that can meet ur needs - many f them even weirder than the tw lakes.
1. Why is the wrld's biggest lithium-in battery mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T make a cmparisn.
B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T stress its imprtance.
D. T declare a fact.
2. Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. With the help f the pumps, the tw lakes stre energy.
B. The water flw by itself t release the stred energy.
C. The tw lakes setup is able t pwer multiple cities.
D. Lithium-in batteries are envirnmentally friendly.
3. What will mst prbably be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Inventrs' wrries.B. Inventrs' effrts.
C. Stranger batteries.D. New challenges.
4. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Battery Inventrs Face New Challenges.
B. The Wrld's Biggest Battery Lks Nthing Like a Battery
C. Giant Batteries Fail t Meet Our Needs.
D. Newly-invented Batteries.
Passage C
Mindfulness refers t directing all f yur attentin and awareness t the present. It can be tugh in tday’s fast-paced wrld t be mindful. 1 Hwever, if yu’re intentinal abut being mre mindful during yur everyday life, yu can live with greater purpse and mre happiness.
Whether yu’re talking with yur partner, yur children, r a clleague, mindful interactins are imprtant. Stay present in the mment by listening carefully and thinking abut hw t respnd t thers in a mre mindful manner. In ther wrds, dn’t cut in while thers are sharing their pinins. 2
Mindless eating is cmmn in yur everyday life.Practice becming mre mindful abut hw yu fuel yur bdy. 3 Chew yur fd slwly and enjy the taste fully. Ntice yur bdy’s signals abut when yu’re getting full.
4 Really fcus n the sund, the shaking mvement f each nte, and the feelings that are stirred up within yu, and ther in-the-mment emtins.
Actually, there are many mindfulness exercises yu can practice n a regular basis. Lk fr mre pprtunities arund yu. 5 Yur mind is likely t wander repeatedly. But, with practice and patience, yu’ll get better.
A. Seek t really hear the message.
B. Yu may nt make it when yu first start.
C. Instead, be anxius fr a way t talk back.
D. Pay attentin t each bite that yu’re taking.
E. Yu can als practice mindfulness when having a class.
F. After all, there are many things cmpeting fr yur attentin.
G. Anther pprtunity t practice is when yu’re listening t music.