08 词汇阅读打卡—备战2022高考英语天天练（人教版2019）

08  词汇阅读打卡—备战2022高考英语天天练

（2019人教版）

1.　　　　　 adv.立刻 

2.　　　　  adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的

3.　　　　  n.平均数;平均水平adj.平均的;正常的;普通的

4.　　　　  vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合

5.　　　　  n.措施;方法vt.测量;度量;估量

6.　　　　  n.压力;要求

7.　　　　  n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留

8.　　　　  vt.观察(到);注视;遵守

9.　　　　  vt.提醒;使想起

10.　　　　  vt.& vi.射杀;射伤;发射

11.　　　　  n.,vi.& vt.攻击;抨击

12.　　　　  vi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回

13.　　　　  vt.去除;移开;脱去

14.　　　　  vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要

15.　　　　  vi.存在;生存

16.　　　　  n.和谐;融洽

17.　　　　  vt.减少

18.　　　　  adj.由于;因为

19.　　　　　　　搜索;查找 

20.　　　　　 激起 

21.　　　　　　　 (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底 

22.　　　　　　　 灭亡;逐渐消失 

23.　　　　　　　 意识到;知道 

24.　　　　　　　 平均 

25.　　　　　　　 取得进步 

26.　　　　　　　 对……关切的;为……担忧的 

27.　　　　　　　 适应 

28.　　　　　　　 在压力下;承受压力 

29.　　　　　 看清;听清;分清 

30.　　　　　 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 

31.　　　　　 保护;照管;监督 

32.　　　　　 日日夜夜;夜以继日 

33.　　　　　 由于;因为 

1.poster n.     　　　　　　 

2.species n. 　　　　　　 

3.shark n. 　　　　　　 

4.fin n. 　　　　　　 

5.mass adj. 　　　　　　 

n. 　　　　　　 

6.habitat n. 　　　　　　　 

7.endanger vt. 　　　　　　　 

8.prince n. 　　　　　　 

9.living adj. 　　　　　　 

n. 　　　　　　 

10.authority n. 　　　　　　 

11.whale n. 　　　　　　 

12.antelope n. 　　　　　　 

13.plain n. 　　　　　　 

adj. 　　　　　　　 

14.herd n. 　　　　　　 

15.fur n. 　　　　　　 

16.sacred adj. 　　　　　　 

17.profit n. 　　　　　　 

18.effective adj. 　　　　　　　 

19.goods n. 　　　　　　 

20.creature n. 　　　　　　 

21.deer n. 　　　　　　 

22.kangaroo n. 　　　　　　 

23.insect n. 　　　　　　　 

24.net n.=Internet 　　　　　　 

adj. 　　　　　　 

25.neighbourhood n.　　　　　　 

26.binoculars n. 　　　　　　　 

27.dolphin n. 　　　　　　 

28.koala n. 　　　　　　 

29.stir vt. 　　　　　　 

30.emotion n. 　　　　　　 

31.skin n. 　　　　　　 

32.unusual adj. 　　　　　　

1.　　　　　 adj.不合法的;非法的→ 　　　　　adv.不合法地;非法地 

2.　　　　　 vt.& vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→ 　　　　　n.猎人 

3.　　　　　 vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心　n.恐慌;警报;警报器→ 　　　　　adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的 

4.　　　　　 n.速度;(比)率　vt.划分等级→ 　　　　　n.等级;级别 

5.　　　　　 adj.已灭绝的→ 　　　　　n.灭绝 

6.　　　　　 vt.使遭受危险;危害 → 　　　　　adj.濒危的 

7.　　　　　 vt.涉及;让……担忧　n.担心;忧虑→ 　　　　　adj.担心的;关切的 

8.　　　　　 n.美;美人;美好的东西→ 　　　　　adj.美丽的;漂亮的 

9.　　　　　 n.威胁→　　　　　 vt.威胁;危及

Passage A

The World's Coolest Bookstores

Where did you buy your last book? Chances are that you bought it on the Internet. But if you did, you missed the extraordinary experience of browsing in a real bookstore. These days bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more.

Taipei's Eslite Dunnan Store

Time magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taipei "Asia's best bookstore ". One visit to the store tells you why. The store, spreading across five floors, offers a combination of restaurants, music and over 200,000 books. With its cosy reading spots, visitors sometimes say it's like a library. Others have called it the " 7-Eleven of bookstores" because it's open 24 hours a day.

Book Garden

The world's biggest bookstore is Tehran, Iran's Book Garden with 700,000 square feet of space. In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof.

Libreria Acqua Alta

Venice, Italy, is a city surrounded by water. It seems that one of its most interesting bookstores is Libreria Acqua Alta. Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs and more.

La Caverne aux Livres

La Caverne aux Livres—the cave of books—was once a train. Today this unique French bookstore, located north of Paris, is home to thousands of second-hand books.

Bart's Books

Many readers like to sit inside with a good book. But at Bart's Books in California, guests can enjoy a good book and some fresh air. Bart's Books is believed to be the largest independently-owned outdoor bookstore in the US.

Whether you enjoy reading inside or outside, there's always an interesting bookstore to be discovered.

1. What is special about Taipei's Eslite Dunnan Store?

A. You can visit this bookstore at any time of the day.

B. You can take books from this store free of charge.

C. There are places where you can enjoy your meal.

D. It is characterized by a park directly on its roof.

2. What will you probably do in La Caverne aux Livres?

A. Admire landmarks of Paris in the distance.

B. Search for some information about trains.

C. Enjoy a good book and outdoor scenery.

D. Browse a huge number of used books.

3. What is the writer's purpose in writing the text?

A. To urge people to read books inside and outside.

B. To encourage people to go to the real bookstores.

C. To inspire booksellers to open creative bookstores.

D. To appeal to booksellers to pay attention to this list.

Passage B

A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia (痴呆) and other limitations live independently in their own homes.

The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors installed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.

“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected,” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.

Currently, an estimated 50 percent of adults over the age of 85 need assistance with every day activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial strain on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.

RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.

“While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising,” Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RAS’ performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts, video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.”

1. How does RAS serve elderly people?

A. Through sensors. B. Through objects.

C. Through a mobile robot. D. Through their daily activities.

2. What can we know about RAS?

A. It is the first robot used in daily life. B. Its function remains to be tested.

C. It can locate people and do any task. D. It can cook for owners on its own.

3. What’s Minor’s attitude toward the future of RAS?

A. Doubtful. B. Negative.

C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain.

4. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Elderly people leave the nursing home.

B. Smart Home Tests first elder-Care robot.

C. RAS, the first robot to make home smart.

D. Older adults have benefited from RAS.

Passage C

My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____1___So the first thing  we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.

The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. ___2____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.

Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____3____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.

____4___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!

In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.

You can tell this by cafés life， French cafés are always crowded.____5____When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.

A. Not all the customers are tourists.

B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.

C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.

D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.

E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.

F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.

G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.