2022江苏省如皋市高三下学期适应性考试（三）英语含解析听力

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江苏省南通如皋市2022年高三适应性考试（三）英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改动，请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题乡卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共20题，满分30分 每题1.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转妾到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最自选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对铝仅读一遍。1. How did the man get the car for a cheap price?A. He bought it on sale. B. He got it from his company. C. He purchased it from an acquaintance. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Ring the doorbell.    B. Knock on the door.   C. Check the backyard. 3. Who actually took the picture?A. A stranger.      B. The woman.    C. The man. 4. What does the man think about his drink?A. It tastes bad.     B. It's not cold enough.   C. It has too many ice cubes. 5. What might the man be?A. A car salesman.     B. A house agent.    C. A security guard. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完 后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。'听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What does the boy want to do?A. Go out with his friends.   B. Do his homework.   C. Wash the car. 7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a classroom.     B. At the speakers' home.  C. At a hotel. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. How does the woman sound?A. Excited.      B. Proud.     C. Uninterested. 9. How did the man do in the race?A. He won.   B. He came in second place. C. He was the last one to finish the race. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman injure herself?A. She fell down the stairs.   B. She got in a car accident.  C. She slipped on the sidewalk. 11. Which part of the woman’s body is injured?A. Her arm.      B. Her legs.     C. Her back, 12. When does the woman expect to be back at work?A. The next day.     B. In two days.    C. In a week. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.      B. Colleagues.    C. Teacher and student14. What does the woman do every Wednesday afternoon?A. She visits a park.    B. She works out.    C. She takes a night class. 15. How often does the woman go shopping?A. Once a week.     B. Twice a week.    C. Three times a week. 16. Which class is the woman taking?A. A sewing class.     B. A cooking class.   C. A home repair class. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What animal is the speaker talking about?A. A mouse.      B. A dog.     C. A cat. 18. Where was the animal found?A. On the speaker's roof.   B. In the garbage can.   C. In the kitchen.19. What did the speaker do with the animal first?A. She cleaned it up.    B. She tried to give it away. C. She took it to an animal hospital. 20. Why did the speaker name the animal "Furball"?A. Because of its tail.    B. Because of its eyes.   C. Because of the way it slept. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小題；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABroadcom Foundation and Society for Science & the Public, announced that girls took all the major awards at the Broadcom MASTERS, a science and engineering competition for middle school students across the US. Rachel Bergey 14, Harleysville, PennsylvaniaShe won the $ 10, 000 Lemelson Award, which is awarded by the Lemelson Foundation to a young inventor creating promising solutions to real-world problems. Rachel developed a trap for the spotted lanternfly, a species causing damage to fruit trees in Pennsylvania. Sidor Clare 14, Sandy, UtahShe won the $ 10, 000 Marconi/Samueli Awards an honor made possible by Samueli's generous donation of his 2012 Marconi Society Prize Award. Sidor developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars, so that humans would not bring building materials to make bricks there. Alexis MacAvoy 14, Hillsborough, CaliforniaShe won the $10, 000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award, which recognizes the student whose work shows the most promise in health-related fields and demonstrates a full understanding of many social aspects that affect health, Alexis designed a water filter using carbon to remove heavy metals from water. Lauren Ejiaga 14, New Orleans, LouisianaShe won the $10, 000 STEM Talent Award, sponsored by DoD STEM, for demonstrating excellence in math, along with the leadership and technical skills necessary to stand out in the 21st century STEM workforce and build a better community for tomorrow. Broadcom MASTERS winners were chosen from the 30 finalists （18 girls and 12 boys） selected from 2, 348 applicants in 47 states. Winners were selected by a group of distinguished scientists, engineers and educators. Each finalist's school will also receive $10, 000 from the Broadcom MASTERS in cash to benefit their science program. 21. Who is most probably interested in helping plant growth?A. Lauren Ejiaga.   B. Alexis MacAvoy.  C. Sidor Clare.  D. Rachel Bergey. 22. Which award is given to the inventions closely related to public health?A. The Lemelson Award. B. The STEM Talent Award. C. The Marconi/Samueli Award. D. The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award. 23. What do the four winners have in common?A. Their guidance from schools.     B. Their cash bonuses. C. Their contributions to science.     D. Their technical skills. BIt's no secret that tortoises are among the most adaptable animals on Earth, perfectly adapted to any tough natural environment. For one pet tortoise, that strong sense of survival allowed it to live for decades in the most unnatural place. Back in 1991, the Almeida family were sad to learn that their pet, Manuela^ a young red-fboted tortoise, had gone missing. A close relationsliip had grown between the family and the pet to the extent that they searched everywhere for a whole week, but in vain. It was sad to move on. Their house was under repair at that time, so the family just assumed that the slow-moving animal had slipped out through a gate left open by the construction crew; disappearing into the forest near their home in Realengo, Brazil. That was three decades ago. But they couldn't have been more wrong. After, the father Leonel passed away, the children returned to help clean out his messy storage room upstairs. Thinking the items there were mostly junk, they set about moving them to the trash can. But while the son Leandro Almeida was making a trip to the trash can with a box of broken records, a neighbor stopped him, asking if he was intending to throw out the pet that hid inside. Leandro was open-eyed. There the tortoise was! That's when the Almeidas learned that the tortoise had managed to somehow survive for three decades. Eagerly the family gathered around the anima! and suspected she had been feeding on ants which, thanks to all that unwanted furniture, were plentiful. And although she seemed to be surviving just fine in the storage room, Manuela was no doubt pleased to be reunited with the family that had thought she was gone forever. But in the end, it's hard not to be impressed with the resiliency （韧性）of life and the slow-and-steady approach to survival taken by tortoises. 24. What did the family think happened to the pet decades ago?A. She escaped into a forest. B. She was hidden in their house. C. She was left in the storage room. D. She was released by the workers. 25. Why was Leandro stopped by the neighbor?A. To try adopting the tortoise as a family pet. B. To urge Leandro to treasure his father's records. C. To remind Leandro about the tortoise in the box. D. Tb convince Leandro not to throw litter casually. 26. How did Leandro feel at the sight of the pet hidden inside?A. Refreshed     B. Stressed.    C. Amazed.    D. Curious.27. What does the writer intend to tell us?A. The high point of life is the unexpected surprises. B. A strong soul can survive through thick and thin. C. Ups and downs help one rise to the challenge. D. Care and diligence definitely produces fruit.D. Care and diligence definitely produces fruit. CSeveral U.S. cities have introduced taxes on drinks with added sugar in order to reduce consumption, but new research suggests these policies currently have one deadly flaw.The study found that sugary drink taxes only reduce purchasing if price labels at stores mention that consumers are paying that tax when they buy the drink. "If cities want these policies to be effective, they need to regulate how these sugary drinks are labeled at stores——and they currently don't do that, "said Grant Donnelly, lead author of the study and assistant professor at The Ohio State University.The research included a field study at two convenience stores in San Francisco, which currently has a tax on sugary drinks of 1 cent per ounce. Researchers varied the price labels placed on the sugary drinks over the eight-week study: One that simply said the price for the 12-ounce drink ($1.52); one that had the price and the message "Includes SF Sugary Drink Tax"; and one that included the same message and added that the tax would support local university student programs.The researchers compared sales of the drinks during the study period to the two immediately previous weeks. During this time, the sugary drink tax was in effect, but there were no price labels on any drinks. They also compared sales to the two years before the tax was in effect.Results showed the share of sugary drinks bought when the labels simply showed the price was not significantly different from the two-week period before the study. But the share of sugary drinks purchased did decline when the labels mentioned the price included the added tax. Labels that noted where the taxes would be spent had no significant effect beyond the labels that simply noted the added tax.Another study found that when consumers were told the tax was only 12 cents, they reported they were much more likely to still purchase the drink. "People don't like taxes, but they think this tax is much higher than it actually is, "Donnelly said. "If you tell consumers the true cost of the tax, it is no longer effective in reducing purchases. If cities want these policies to be effective, they must require that labels mention the added tax but not reveal how much it is. "28. What is the current problem with the sugary drink tax?A. There are no measures to cut taxes.  B. It is not well received in stores. C. It doesn't have the satisfactory effect.  D. Customers refuse to pay the taxes. 29. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about?A. The way of conducting the study.B. The process of collecting the related data. C. Increasing the sales of sugary drinks before the tax. D. Comparing sales of sugary drinks before and after the tax. 30. Which of the following labels reduced sales of sugary drinks?A. The label showing the price of the drinks. B. The label showing how much the tax is. C. The label showing what the tax is used for. D. The label showing the price included the added tax. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The government should raise the tax on sugary drinks. B. Showing the amount of tax on the labels is helpful. C. Most people don’t know that sugary drinks are taxed. D. People overestimated how much sugary drinks are taxed. DIn the struggle to survive the ever hotter deserts of California, there are winners and losers. Among the losers are desert birds, whose populations have fallen under the . heat stress of climate change. As it turns out, the winners are small burrowing （挖洞）mammals, including kangaroo rats and white-tailed squirrels, which can hide from the sun underground. Researches note that the mammal populations form a striking contrast to the extremely bad condition of birds. The mammal community is relatively stable compared to the bird community. Birds have a higher evaporative （蒸发的）heat loss. Birds are more exposed to the effects of warming, so they have higher energy costs to maintain their body temperature, while mammals are able to reduce their body temperature by using burrows during the day, contributing to the stability of their community. Temperatures have risen by about 4 degrees Fahrenheit on average across the area studied, but the heat impacts birds and small mammals differently. As part of the study, scientists modeled each species' body temperature and cooling needs under different desert conditions. To calculate that, they measured the conductivity （传导性）of the animals' fur or feathers, and used information on their heat reducing behavior, such as evaporative cooling or living underground. The models show that in the fight against climate change, there is not a level playing field for furred and feathered desert dwellers. Cooling costs or the resources needed to maintain stable body temperature are about 3.3 times higher for birds than those for small mammals, the study reports. Rising temperatures resulting from climate change increase cooling costs by 58% for birds, but only 17% for mammals. Mammals have shown this remarkable stability. It's really quite interesting that, in the same region, with the same level of climate change, these two very similar species have responded very differently to the changes taking place. Insights into the status of different species can help scientists take steps to protect them, such as increasing fire prevention in high desert areas, managing water use to preserve natural springs, and enhancing water sources in those areas. The study also demonstrates that climate change is already reshaping the California deserts. 32. What is vital to mammals1 survival in the desert?A. Their less exposure to sunlight.   B. Their underground social life. C. Their loss of daily activity.    D. Their extreme need of water. 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The concerns about global warming. B. The ways of reducing body temperatures.C. The reasons for the community stability. D. The causes of the varying energy loss. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Temperature rises affect living things differently. B. Underground animals have higher cooling costs. C. Living things react differently to climate change. D. Climate change is a great threat to animals' survival. 35. What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To explore some similar cases.    B. To advocate protecting mammals. C. To warn readers of climate change.   D. To reveal the significance of the study. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Having good communication skills is important. They can help you with presentations in class, during job interviews, when handling arguments, and in a variety of other situations. 36.__________Make eye contact. Whether you are speaking or listening, looking into the eyes of the person with whom you are conversing can make the interaction more successful. One technique to help with this is to consciously look into one of the listener 's eyes and then move to the other eye. Going back and forth between the two makes your eyes appear to sparkle. 37______________ It is a line across the eye brows and the vertical（垂直的）line comes down the center of the nose. Keep your eyes scanning that zone. Be aware of what your body is saying. Body language can say so much more than a mouthful of words. An open opinion with arms relaxed at your sides tells anyone around you that you are approachable and open to hearing what they have to say. 38              _____________Often, communication can be stopped before it starts by body language that tells people you don't want to talk. 39__________Not only should one be able to speak effectively; one must listen to the other person's words and engage in communication on what the other person is speaking about Avoid the impulse to listen only for the end of their sentence so that you can blurt out the ideas or memories in your mind while the other person is speaking. Slow your speech down. People will perceive you as nervous and unsure of yourself if you talk fest              40 _____________ Practice this and, after a period of time, your speed will begin to lower. However, be careful not to slow down to the point where people begin to finish your sentences just to help you finish. A. Develop effective listening skills. B. Form the habit of speaking effectively. C. Begin doing exercises to lower your speech. D. Here's what you can do to change the situation. E. Fortunately, there are some ways to improve your skills. E However, crossed ones suggest disinterest in conversation. G. Another trick is to imagine a letter 'T' on the listener's face. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For Yao Pengpeng, this is the first time that he has missed his once-a-year chance to visit his family. The 25-year-old man, who left home for the big city filled with opportunities seven years ago is one of the 12 41 workers serving inhabitants in this rural-urban fringe in southeastern Beijing. He has been working 42 for days. Every day, he arrives at the work station at 7:30 in the morning and begins 43, sorting, checking addresses and loading goods onto his three-wheeled motorcycle. After that, he begins his 44 of roughly 10 hours. "I deliver goods to around 80 households each day during the coronavirus outbreak, about 20 percent 45 than average because a large portion of migrant workers are still 46 in their hometowns. ”47 having fewer customers, Yao is busier than usual since it takes longer to take body temperatures，disinfect the packages and 48 with customers about designated（指定的）delivery times and locations. "All the residential communities in this neighborhood are in partial lockdown,   49 entrances to deliverymen and leaving only one gate open for residents to come out to 50   their orders with the no-touch delivery measure. "Yao said. That measure, however, 51 eases the concerns of delivery riders such as Yao. After all, they have to come into contact with 52 goods headed for dozens of communities every day. "I’m not fearless, especially since my running around puts my three-year-old kid at risk of 53 the virus. " Yao said. "But I cannot leave my customers hanging. 54 those living in real villages they don't have cropland of their own, so they would have difficulty getting food and other 55 as restaurants and many supermarkets stay closed. "41. A. delivery   B. sales   C. mental   D. unemployed42. A. economically B. partly   C. straight  D. altogether43. A- disturbing  B. complaining C. reading  D. unloading44. A. account   B. shift   C. exploration  D. investigation45. A. higher   B. more   C. less   D. fewer46. A. hired   B. monitored  C. observed  D. stuck47. A. Despite   B. Beyond  C. Plus   D. Except48. A. bet    B. consult  C. bargain  D. replace49. A. blocking  B. permitting  C. supplying  D. narrowing50. A. buy up   B. tie up   C. pick up  D. weigh up51. A. actually   B. barely   C. seemly   D. precisely52. A. additional  B. conventional C. numerous  D. extra53. A. spreading  B. keeping  C. preventing  D. catching54. A. Besides   B. With   C. Considering D. Unlike55. A. clothes   B. essentials  C. desserts  D. vegetables第二节(共10小题；每小題1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Having a hobby brings joy and enriches our lives. But hobbies can bring more than that. Through his hobbies, Yu Chengyu,18,56_________ student from Chengdu Foreign Languages School Sichuan, won the $320,000 Freeman Asian Scholarship. This prestigious award allows 57__________(gift) Asian students to pursue undergraduate programs and is only given to one Asian person each year.Yu owes his scholarship win 58________ his astronomy hobby. For years, he 59________ (explore) unsolved space mysteries by reading books and searching the internet. When he was a boy, he 60_____________ (fascinate) with aliens and UFOs. Gradually, he began to share his love of stars. He put his astronomical telescope and a projector outside his building to spread 61__________ (aware) of astronomy. Later, he started to hold activities in different places, each of 62___________ attracted up to 200 students ,"I really hope more people will eel the charm of the 63___________(star) sky", he said.Besides astronomy, Yu is also a warm filmmaker. In 2019, a school cafeteria in Chengdu reported safety hazards（隐患）, 64 _________（cause）concern among students. To explore the problem, and four classmates managed to shoot a documentary 65__________ (call) A Bite of CFLS. "Its our duty show all students how our cafeteria works in a sincere way, and draw their attention to workers w serve us," said Yu.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40令) 第一节 应用文(满分15分)假如你是李华, 你校近期开展了一系列的劳动实践课程, 包括种植、手工制作、电器; 修等。请你写一篇短文向报社投稿, 内容包括：1、 实践课程简介；2、 你的喜好与收获；3、 你的评价。注意：与作词数：80〜100。参考词汇：劳动实践课程hands-on courses。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。I had tried unsuccessfully to get Frank to the dentist for a good clean. He felt that cleaning his teeth didn't matter. Only after suffering for several days with a toothache did he finally agree, but under one condition. The dentist would have to treat him in his wheelchair. I called Dr. Bob, what was willing to satisfy my husband's special needs. The big day arrived. It was a hot day in June. The office was easy to locate, but parking was very limited. We decided to take our chances and parked across the street at a place with a "No Parking or Towing （拖）" sign. After parking, we walked two blocks to the office. As Dr. Bob had promised, Frank didn't have to leave his wheelchair and after a few shots, the teeth were painlessly removed. Then we prepared to leave. Frank uses an electric wheelchair with a breathing control system. He drives the chair by breathing through an air tube. Breathe in to go backward. Breathe out to go forward. His mouth was still too numb to control the wheelchair. Not a problem. I could drive for him. Once outside, the chair was not responding properly. I had to push with both hands on the handlebars. I pushed the wheelchair with all my strength. The sunny day turned extremely hot with no shade between us and the car. Exhausted, I stopped pushing. T have to stop and rest/' I told Frank. Frank had a brilliant idea. His mouth was too numb to breathe out, but he might be able to breathe in, which would move the wheelchair backward. I agreed without hesitation. Ws continued moving backward slowly up the sidewalk as I turned my head from left to right looking behind me for obstacles in our path. I noticed several cars slowing down and the people in the cars looking in our direction as they passed. Only when two ladies stopped and asked if we needed help did I realize how silly we looked. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词教应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1Of course I declined their assistance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2Luckily, just as suddenly as it started, the rain stopped and I hurried to the parking. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________