多维练08必修3Unit8GreenLiving-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（北师大版2019）

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核心词汇灵活用—填一填1. _________ adj. 全球的,全世界的→_________ adv全球地,全世界地→_________ n球体
2. _________ adj.工业的→_________ n.工业
3. _________ n.灭绝→_________ adj.已灭绝的
4. _________ n.解决,解决办法→_________ vt.解决
5. _________n. 电→_________ ad.电的;用电的;发电的→_________adj.电的;电动的;发电的
6. _________vi.&v.再利用,回收利用→_________ adj. 可回收利用的,可再循环的
7. _________ n平衡→_________ v.使平衡→_________a dj.平衡的
8. _________ n芽,苗;嫩枝v射中;射击(_________过去式_________ 过去分词)→_________ n.射手;枪手
9. ________ adj.担心的;烦恼的→________ adj.令人烦恼的;引起麻烦的→________ vt..烦扰,打扰n.麻烦;困难
10. _________ n.基础;地基→_________ vt建立;创立,创办→_________ n.创办人,创始者
11. _________n.组织者,安排者→_________ v.组织,把………组织起来→_________ 组织,机构→adj有组织的;有条理的
12. _________ adj.满意的;满足的→_________ 内容→_________ n.目录→_________ v使满足
13. _________ v发生(_________ 过去式; _________过去分词) _________ n发生,存在
14. _________n.建议,提议→_________ v.计划;建议求婚
15. _________ n.继续生存,幸存→_________ v.活下来,幸存→_________ n,幸存者
16. _________n决心;毅力→_________ v.决定,决心→_________adj.下定决心的,坚定的
17. _________ vi.消失,不见→_________ n.消失,不见
18. _________ n.大多数→_________ vi.主修,专门研究 adj.主要的;重要的;大的
19. _________ vt.表明;显示→_________ indicatin n.表明;标示; 显示→ indicative adj. _________→ indicant n 指示物
20. _________ adv.每年;一年一度地→_________ adj. 每年的;一年一次的;年度的;一年的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. nt be bthered t d sth__________________
2. __________________全世界
3. __________________采取行动
4. make sb.'s dream cme true__________________
5. __________________ 调整(情绪)
6. __________________想出,想到参加
7. __________________ 参加
8. __________________ 削减，所见
9. d ne’s part fr sth __________________
10. green living __________________
11. __________________例如
12. __________________遭受
13. leave sth./sb. Ding __________________
14. __________________ 除……以外
15. live in peace/ harmny with…__________________
16. be cmmitted t …__________________
17. __________________ 建立，设立
18. envirnmental prtectin __________________
19. make … rted in ne’s heart__________________
20. __________________ 在……中很流行
21. make a difference __________________
22. __________________ 由于，因为，幸亏
23. the majrity f __________________
24. t sum up __________________
25. when it cmes t __________________
26. end up__________________
27. dispse f__________________
28. __________________为……做出榜样
29. __________________ 充分利用……
III. 回归本源
课文语法填空1
If yu leave the tap running while yu brush yur teeth, leave a light n when yu g ut r yu drp a piece f litter and can't be bthered t pick it up, yu are 1________ (prbable) suffering frm what is knwn as "just-me-ism". Yu might think it is n big deal. Hw can 2________ matter if I leave a little piece f litter n the rad? "But what if millins f peple think the same? Then ur wrld wuld 3________ (pile) with litter and run shrt f natural resurces at the same time. See? “Just-me-ism”is 4________ (harm)!
5________ (inspire) yung peple t take actin fr the envirnment, animals and their cmmunity, Rts & Shts was established in the early 1990s by Dr Jane Gdall, a scientist wh's the wrld's best-knwn expert n wild chimpanzees. In additin t her research. she has been whle-heartedly cmmitted t 6________ (envirnment) prtectin. The whle purpse f Rts Shts is t educate yung peple s they can help t build a future 7________ is secure and live tgether in peace with nature.
Dr. Jane Gdall is cnvinced that: "Every individual matters. Every individual has 8________ rle t play, Every individual makes a difference. S her institute Rts Shts is all abut 9________ (educate) peple t play their part in making the wrld a better place. And yu cannt be 10________ ( absence).
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________
课文语法填空2
Why is Amsterdam a gd city fr cycling?
The idea f white bikes" 1________ (begin) abut 50 years ag, and ever since then, peple in Amsterdam have been enjying the benefits f cycling. Flat and therefre cnvenient fr bikes Amsterdam is a gd city fr cycling. With all its 2________ (cnvenient ) Amsterdam has becme very ppular with cyclists-an amazing 38% f all trips 3________ (make) by bike. That's hw it gets the nickname“ the City f Bicycles”.
In the 1960s, a grup f cycling fans came up with an idea 4________ it wuld be better fr bth peple and the envirnment if nly bicycles were allwed in the city. They painted hundreds f bicycles white and placed them in many areas arund Amsterdam 5________ peple t use free f charge. Sn after, hwever prblems came up and the “ white bikes” all disappeared—6________ (thief) stle them all in a matter f weeks! 7________ in 1999 the“ white bikes” returned with a cmputer tracking system t recrd their every mve! Thanks t the ideas and effrts f many yu can nw enjy 8________ Amsterdam with air and easy transprt.
Nwadays, the idea f white bikes "has pedalled 9________ (it) way arund the wrld In China mre and mre cities have their wn “ white bike” prgrammes. Bth the lcals and turists like t use 10________ (share) bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way t save energy, reduce air and nise pllutin, and enjy the benefits f exercise in cities.
1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________
6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________10. ___________
Ⅰ.完形填空
I feel that I was blessed by an Angel nt lng ag. I was ut in twn with my husband. We lived in a 1 twn. Because f the cld, my 2 shrunk, causing my anniversary ring t 3 . I didn't ntice this until we gt hme. I became 4 ill and ached all ver. I thught my husband was ging t have a heart attack.
Althugh it was a material item, yet it was very 5 . He went ut and retraced ur 6 t where we came back. I called the stres we were in and n ne 7 it in. I thught it was 8 fr sure.
Well, at arund midnight last night, ur dg went mad. We have a sunrm 9 t ur hme. The dr t that is usually 10 . But that night, we left it unlcked. My allterrain mtr scter (小型摩托车) was 11 ut there.In its basket was a ring my ring! Alng with the ring was a diamnd circle.
There was als a(n) 12 that tld the stry f this stranger 13 the ring and recgnizing the wrk, as it was a piece made particularly. The persn then went t the jeweler and 14 abut finding the ring. The jeweler was a friend f mine s she gave her my 15 and the twn was s small that we were 16 t find. The stranger wh fund the ring 17 the ribbn (丝线) in the stre in rder t keep the ring arund the finger when it is 18 ut. And then als left a gift card fr us t take ur family ut t the mvies as a Christmas gift. The nte was 19 “Santa's Elf (小精灵)”. My friend is keeping her muth 20 abut whm it was.
1.A. mdern B. small C. big D. develped
2.A. ring B. hand C. brain D. finger
3.A. fall ff B. 1eave behind C. break dwn D. g away
4.A. firmly B. frmally C. identically D. physically
5.A. valuable B. challenging C. memrable D. beneficial
6.A. ftprints B. steps C. streets D. directins
7.A. tk B. pressed C. turned D. cunted
8.A. gne B. stlen C. changed D. transfrmed
9.A. adapted B. attached C. expsed D. held
10.A. pen B. abandned C. clsed D. lcked
11.A. made B. parked C. repaired D. destryed
12.A. slgan B. advertisement C. nte D. annuncement
13.A. handling B. explring C. finding D. chasing
14.A. explained B. cmplained C. wndered D. argued
15.A. phne number B. pht C. mailbx D. name
16.A. difficult B. easy C. incredible D. cmplex
17.A. purchased B. tre C. sld D. brrwed
18.A. warm B. rainy C. fggy D. cld
19.A. called B. written C. signed D. nticed
20.A. tight B. painted C. secret D. clear
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·临沂枣庄两市联考)We recgnize ur friends' faces. And we are nt alne. Many scial animals can als identify individuals f their wn species by their facial 1. (feature), because they need t adjust their behavir 2. (depend) n wh they meet. And a study has shwn that sme dmesticated (驯养的) animals can even distinguish amng different faces in phtgraphs.
Researchers first 3. (teach) hrses t“chse” between tw sidebyside images n a cmputer screen. Then the hrses that were shwn phts f their keeper alngside faces f 4. (familiar) humans ignred the strangers' faces, identifying 5.
(crrect) their keeper abut 75% f the time. What's mre, the hrses als preferentially picked phts f their previus keeper. And they 6. (be) at least as accurate in picking ut their previus keeper 7. they were in identifying their current ne.
In additin, hrses seem t have 8. strng lngterm memry fr human faces, cnsistent with their lng lifespan and histry f dmesticatin. In future experiments, the researchers may test whether lking at phts f peple that they have had bad experiences with might cause hrses 9. (act) anxiusly. S maybe think twice befre ding anything 10. might give a hrse a lng face.
阅读理解
The wrld’s tp autmakers are increasingly ffering mre electric vehicle mdels. This grwth is expected t cntinue, with mre peple chsing t hit the rad with clean-running electric cars.
Envirnmentalists have praised the autmakers fr taking majr steps t limit harmful pllutants linked t wrldwide climate change. But electric vehicles are als knwn fr nt prducing anther kind f pllutin—nise. They run n batteries instead f fuel, and can perate in silence.
While many peple might cnsider this a gd thing, quiet cars can als cause prblems. The main danger is that peple arund electric vehicles face a greater risk f being hit if they cannt hear the cars cming.
Gvernments in the United States and Eurpe have recgnized this prblem. S, they have set requirements fr manufacturers t add warning sunds t electric vehicles.
The U. S. Department f Transprtatin finalized its rules a year ag. The rules require electric and hybrid (混合的) vehicles t be equipped with sme warning sunds when mving at speeds up t 30 kilmeters per hur. The rules are aimed at preventing injuries amng peple walking r riding bicycles and t prtect the blind.
S what kinds f sunds can we expect t hear frm the next generatin f electric vehicles? One f the easiest slutins wuld be fr carmakers t reprduce the sund a traditinal car running n fuel. But many industry fficials believe this wuld be a mistake. They say this wuld nt supprt the electric vehicle’s true identity.
Frank Welsch, the head f technical develpment at Vlkswagen, said that finding the perfect sund mix is nt an easy prcess. He said. “It cannt be t annying. It cannt sund like anything we had in the past. ”
An fficial frm Mercedes-Benz said the sund was designed t prvide a safe warning withut annying passengers inside the vehicle. He said the gal was t create a car that remains cmpletely quiet inside.
It might seem strange t think that part f ur autmtive future is currently being develped in the same kinds f recrding studis used by musicians. But that is exactly what is happening.
32. What’s the main advantages f the electric cars ver the traditinal cars?
A. Fast and clean.
B. Smart and mdern.
C. Inexpensive and fashinable.
D. Limited pllutin and n nise.
33. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the first tw paragraphs?
A. T prvide sme facts abut electric cars.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
C. T list the advantages f autmbiles.
D. T stress the imprtance f saving energy.
34. Sunds are added t electric cars t ______.
A. limit pllutants
B. prevent injuries
C. increase sales
D. make cars smarter
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Electric Cars Need Creative Sunds t Replace Engine Nise
B. Electric Car Sunds Prmte Sales t a Large Degree
C. Recrding Studis Will Create Sunds fr All Electric cars
D. Gvernments Call n Peple t Design Electric Car Sunds
II. 阅读七选五
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·宁波高一检测)
A new law came int use in Shanghai n Mnday, requiring every individual, families and cmpanies t srt (分类) their trash int different trash cans. Lcals are nw required t separate trash int fur kinds: fd waste, residual waste, harmful waste and recyclable waste. Accrding t the new law, a 200-yuan fine can be given t individuals r families wh d nt fllw it. 36
On the first day f practice f the rules, it was fund that 38. 1 percent f htels and 33. 2 percent f cmpanies didn’t meet the requirements. 37 The success in residential (居民的) neighbrhds was a result f early practice in pilt(试点的) neighbrhds arund the city, which had caused mixed feelings amng the public since June.
38 Sme peple praised Shanghai fr being a rle mdel and taking active steps t slve the trash prblem in big cities, while thers cmplained abut the incnvenience the rule has brught t their daily lives, and made jkes abut srting their garbage.
The final gal f the trash srting prgram is t reduce waste and increase recycling. Shanghai’s 24 millin residents prduce 56, 000 tns f trash every day. 39 Actually, Shanghai is nt fighting alne in the battle against trash dispsal, as trash srting has been ppular natinwide. 40 Thse cities will set up a basic system t classify and dispse f their husehld garbage by 2020, and by 2050, cities at the prefecture level (地级) and abve shuld have the system in place.
A. Only 7. 4 percent f the residential neighbrhds needed t be crrected.
B. Sales f trash cans n Taba als increased befre the regulatin tk effect.
C. On Sina Weib, the tpic f trash srting has caused a heated discussin.
D. Peple in different cities have different attitudes twards srting their trash.
E. Mst f the trash ends up being buried, which wastes precius land and can pllute water and sil if nt slved prperly.
F. The cuntry plans t have 46 majr Chinese cities t jin in it, including Beijing and Guangzhu.
G. And fr cmpanies, the fine can hit 5, 000 t 50, 000 yuan.
III.书面表达
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你市正在实施垃圾分类, 请你给21st Century投稿。内容包括:
1. 垃圾分类的好处;
2. 你打算如何做;
3. 你的倡议。
参考词汇: 垃圾分类garbage classificatin
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear editr,
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Yurs,
Li Hua