训练02 Book 1 Unit 2 Exploring English-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019）

这是一份训练02 Book 1 Unit 2 Exploring English-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019），文件包含训练02Book1Unit2ExploringEnglish解析版-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练外研版2019doc、训练02Book1Unit2ExploringEnglish原卷版-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练外研版2019doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Smking is extremely harmful (harm) t yur health.
2.She is satisfied with the children’s gd behavir (behave).
3.Dn’t believe him! What he says is ppsite t what he des.
4.Neither Jim nr Jack is (be) at hme tday.
5.The trees alng the lake are__reflected (reflect) in the water.
6.Eyes raised, I see the mn s bright; Head bent, in hmesickness (hmesick) I am drwned.
7.Thugh I had explained many times, he was still cnfused (cnfuse) abut it.
8.Have yu asked yurself (yu) what yu really want?
9.Think it ver and let me knw whether yu agree with me.
10.Children are full f imaginatin and creativity (create).
Ⅱ.选词填空
burn up，fill in，have truble，lk ut f，wind up，，in sb’s free time，speak f
1.She is such a shy girl that smetimes she has__truble cmmunicating with strangers.
2.He’s French，s he can neither speak nr write Chinese.
3.I like reading and listening t music in__my__free__time.
4.Speaking__f the bicycle, sme peple think it is ut f date in many big cities.
5.Lk__ut__f the windw! It’s snwing.
6.Mst f the wdland has nw been burnt__up.
7.Please fill__in this frm, giving yur name, age and address.
8.If we all agree，let’s wind__up the discussin.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.Neither__his__family__nr__he__has__been there befre.
他全家人和他都没去过那儿。
2.N__wnder they lk the same, they are twins!
难怪他们看起来那么像，他们是双胞胎啊！
3.The__reasn__why__he__was__late__was__that his bike was brken.
他迟到的原因是他的自行车坏了。
4.My view is__ppsite__t yurs.
我的看法和你的相反。
5.I’m nt quite sure whether__yu__are__right.
我不太确定你是否正确。
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.
= 5 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT V.选词填空
absent-minded，passer-by，face-t-face，dry-clean，ill-treated，peace-lving，clr-blind，pickpcket，ntebk，ready-made
1.Such expensive clthes need dry-cleaning.
2.The by is clr-blind and cannt tell blue frm yellw.
3.Sme passers-by lent me a hand when they saw me get int truble.
4.The pickpcket was caught stealing the cell phne frm a lady.
5.The ill-treated blacks tk up struggles fr equal human rights.
6.They agreed t have a face-t-face interview next week.
7.The fat man can hardly find any ready-made clthes that fit him well.
8.We Chinese are peace-lving peple and we’ll never declare war n thers.
9.The absent-minded prfessr is always lsing his glasses when wearing them.
10.When I use my dictinary, I write dwn all the new wrds I learn in this little ntebk.

Ⅰ.阅读理解
It is ppular t travel by bike in China.China has a huge ppulatin.And it is said that there is at least ne bike fr every tw peple.Of curse, many peple in China ride bikes fr sprt r exercise, but it is als a much mre cmmnly accepted means f everyday transprtatin, as cmpared t cuntries such as the United States.
If yu are living fr a lng time in China, chances are that yu will want t buy yur wn bike s that yu can use it whenever yu want.Even if yu dn’t use a bike fr everyday transprtatin, wning ne can be a great way t enjy the sights in the cuntryside.Hwever, if yu are just visiting China, renting a bike can be a mre cnvenient chice.
It is imprtant t chse the crrect bike fr yur use.Yu will find that in China, the ne-speed style f bike is ppular.These bikes are great if yu want t ride arund in the city t see the sights.They are quite cmfrtable and easy t ride.Yu can ften rent a bike fr a day fr abut 15 dllars.
Hwever, if yu wish t ride n sme f the rural paths, a muntain bike style wuld be a better chice.They are great fr different kinds f rad surfaces, prviding fr a safer ride.If yu are planning t have a wish t tur and still be able t carry packages with yu, then a turing bike wuld be the best chice.These are the mst expensive t rent, but are very suitable fr carrying packages and even sme f yur luggage alng with yu.
【语篇解读】 在中国骑自行车无论是为了日常出行还是为了体育锻炼都非常流行。根据不同的需求租用不同类型的自行车很重要。
1.If yu are traveling in Beijing，yu had better ________.
A.buy a bike B.brrw a bike
C.steal a bike D.rent a bike
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的if yu are just visiting China，renting a bike can be a mre cnvenient chice.可知，如果你要在北京游览，租用自行车很方便。故选D。]
2.Which f the fllwing is the advantage f the ne-speed bike?
A.It is wrth at least 15 dllars.
B.Yu can’t ride in the cuntryside.
C.It is easy fr yu t travel in the city.
D.Yu have t return it the next day.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句These bikes are great if yu want t ride arund in the city t see the sights.They are quite cmfrtable and easy t ride.可知，单速自行车的优点是在城市观光时，骑行很简单舒适。故选C。]
3.Yu wuld like t wn a turing bike prbably because ________.
A.yu have t ride n the rad in the cuntryside
B.yu have sme packages t carry while traveling
C.yu want t enjy the sights in the big cities
D.it is suitable fr all kinds f rad surfaces
答案 B [细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句If be able t carry packages with yu，then a turing bike wuld be the best chice.可知，旅行自行车可以携带行李。故选B。]
Ⅱ.七选五
Have yu ever heard the phrase “inch wide, mile deep” with respect t picking an area f fcus fr yur educatin, wrk, website, business, etc? __1__ And yu shuld cncentrate n becming highly skilled in ne particular field.Then yu’ll be able t have a space in yur industry and hpefully make a gd living.Yu can d that.It des wrk t a certain extent.__2__
Yu dn’t have t use the “inch wide, mile deep” apprach if it bthers yu t d s.__3__ And it’s rightly s.There are sme big cnsequences(后果) t cnsider.
I dn’t use this apprach fr my wrk because I dn’t like the cnsequences f sticking t ne niche (合适的位置) fr s lng.__4__ I’d als feel bred even if I picked smething I lve.I like variety t much.This life is precius t me.While I lve ding deep dives, I dn’t want t be fcused n any ne aspect f life r business fr s lng that I miss ut n explring the ther aspects that als interest me.
Yu culd say that my niche is persnal grwth.But that isn’t really a niche at all because anything fits int that huge space：prductivity, relatinship, wrk, health, lifestyle, values, scial skills, and mre.__5__
I prefer the “mile wide, mile deep” apprach.It wrks well, t.There are sme cnsequences t accept, but yu may actually like thse cnsequences.
A.Insist n the same narrw tpic.
B.Many peple have mixed feelings abut it.
C.The idea here is that yu shuld narrw yur fcus.
D.I’d be bred within a few years n matter what I picked.
E.But this article is abut why yu may nt want t d that.
F.It’s imprtant t fcus n the lng-term relatinship with thers.
G.Name any tpic yu can think f and I can link it t persnal grwth.
【语篇解读】 “一寸宽，一里深”说的是你选择某一个领域，无论是教育、职场、网站还是生意，集中你的注意力，专注并精通一个特定的小领域。
1.C [你听说过“一寸宽，一里深”这个说法吗？这一观点是你应该集中注意力，专注并精通一个特定的小领域。故正确答案为C。]
2.E [根据下文的Yu dn’t have t use the “inch wide, mile deep” apprach和I dn’t use this apprach可知，E项“不过这篇文章告诉你的是，你可能不想这么做”承接上下文，符合语境。]
3.B [根据前面的it bthers yu t d s和后面的And it’s rightly s可知，如果不愿专注于一个小领域，你就不必用这个策略，许多人对这个策略感受很复杂，这也不奇怪。]
4.D [根据后面的I’d als feel bred even if I picked smething I lve可知，我不喜欢长时间专注某一特定领域，坚持几年就会觉得无聊，即便是自己爱好的事情也会觉得无聊。]
5.G [根据前面的persnal grwth和prductivity，relatinship，wrk，health，lifestyle，values，scial skills，and mre可知，G项“随口说一个你想得到的主题，我都可以将它和个人成长联系在一起”符合语境。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
Years ag，if a teenager had sme prblems in her life，she might g hme and write it in her diary.Nw a teenager with __1__ prblems might g nt the Internet and write abut her prblems in a blg(博客).In many ways，a diary and a blg are very __2__.S what makes blgging different frm writing in a(n)__3__ diary?
The biggest difference is that blgging is much mre __4__ than a diary.Usually a teenager treats her diary like a bk full f __5__ that she des nt want t __6__.
It’s interesting that smene wh writes in a blg __7__ a diary will prbably write nearly the same infrmatin.
I have a little sister，and smetimes I g nline t read her __8__.She writes abut things like waking up early fr swimming practice and nt studying enugh fr her chemistry test.__9__ I was her age，I wrte abut the same things，but __10__ in my diary.Then after I had finished writing，I wuld hide my diary in a secret place because I was __11__ that my sister might read it.
The biggest __12__ with blgging is that anyne can read what yu write.If I was angry with a friend during high schl and wrte smething __13__ abut her in my diary she wuld never knw.__14__，if my sister ever wrte smething bad abut a friend，that friend __15__ read her blg and get a “cry”.
There are als __16__ t blgging，f curse.If I felt sad ne day and wrte in my diary，“Nbdy cares abut me.” __17__ wuld knw abut it.Hwever，if my sister wrte the same sentence in her blg，her best friends wuld __18__ respnd(回应) and tell her hw much they __19__ her.Blgs help peple __20__ in cntact with their friends and knw what the peple arund them are ding.
same B.trublesme
C.difficult D.daily
答案 A [此处指青少年现在遇到和几年前一样的问题。]
B.special
C.similar D.different
答案 D [日记和博客在许多方面存在不同之处。下句中的“blgging different frm writing”也是提示。]
B.rdinary
C.cmmn D.traditinal
答案 D [此处表达博客与传统日记的区别。traditinal表示“传统的”，符合句意。]
B.public
C.cnvenient D.quick
答案 B [通过下一句和下文内容，当“我”写完日记时，“我”想把它藏起来，可知博客应该是比较公开化的。]
B.puzzles
C.mysteries D.secrets
答案 D [日记记录的都是个人秘密。]
B.share
C.publish D.slve
答案 B [既然是秘密，就不愿和别人“分享”。]
f B.as well as
C.in favr f D.in spite f
答案 A [此处强调的是写“博客”的人而不是写“日记”的人，故选A。as well as也；in favr f支持；in spite f尽管。]
B.diary
C.reprt D.web
答案 A [从上下文看，“我”的妹妹喜欢写“博客”。]
B.Since
C.When D.Because
答案 C [when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。]
B.already
C.still D.never
答案 A [“我”只能把自己遇到的事写在日记里。]
B.cncerned
C.glad D.wrried
答案 D [“我”把日记藏起来，因为担心会被妹妹看到。]
B.dubt
C.truble D.mistake
答案 A [从下文看，博客的内容具有公开性，如果说别人的坏话会伤害别人的感情，因此，此处介绍的是博客的“问题”。]
B.wrng
C.mean D.funny
答案 C [从下文伤害别人的感情可以看出，是说别人的坏话，mean此处是形容词，表示“恶意的，不善良的”，符合句意。]
B.Hwever
C.Therefre D.Then
答案 B [在日记写别人的坏话，别人不会知道，而写博客不同，前后转折，故选B。]
B.will
C.must D.might
答案 D [在博客上写别人的坏话“可能会”被看到。]
B.disadvantages
C.shrtcmings D.advantages
答案 D [前面说博客的问题，后面说它的好处。]
B.N ne
C.Anyne D.Smene
答案 B [在日记里写东西没人会看到，故选“N ne”。]
B.especially
C.quickly D.immediately
答案 C [妹妹在博客上写同样的内容，最好的朋友“很快”会回应。]
B.miss
C.need D.help
答案 A [与上文“没有人关心我”相呼应，此处是指来自好朋友的安慰，朋友的“喜欢”就是关心，故选A。]
B.stay
C.get D.find
答案 B [博客最大的好处就是使人们时刻保持联系。lse cntact with 失去联系；stay in cntact with保持联系；get in cntact with取得联系。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
Sprts shuld help a man t learn fairness，nt nly in games but als in life.If tw teams play 1.________ game，ne team must lse.If a dzen 2.________ (team) attend an athletic cmpetitin，ne team will get the mst pints and all the 3.________ eleven teams will get 4.________ pints.If a schl team cmes ut last，that is n lss f that team and that schl must d is t admit that it 6.________(lse).The nly intelligent reactin 7.________ defeat must be：next year we will d ur best t cme ut n tp，because frm nw n we will devte 8.________ (we) t a stricter curse f training under cmpetent instructrs.
Lessns 9.________(learn) in sprts can help us in ur dealing with ther peple.But even mre 10.________(value) are the lessns learned in extra-curricular activities in schl：in speech，dramatic and musical cntests，in “huse” activities，and，especially，in the student cuncil.
【语篇解读】 体育运动帮助人们学会公平，努力提升自己，帮助我们正确处理人际关系。
1.a [泛指一场比赛，用a。]
2.teams [a dzen表示十二个，后面的名词用复数形式teams。]
3.ther [the ther eleven其余的十一个。]
4.fewer [与前文的the mst pints相比较，剩下的队伍应该得到更少的分数，用fewer。]
5.What [what作d的宾语，同时整个从句作句子的主语，用What。]
6.has lst [这个学校的比赛队伍已经输了，用has lst。]
7.t [reactin t sth 对……的反应，用t。]
8.urselves [devte neself t sth/ding sth全身心地投入到某事中去，用urselves。]
9.learned/learnt [是我们从体育运动中学到的教训，lessn被我们学习，用被动语态，用learned/learnt。]
10.valuable [更有价值的是，此句式是倒装句，valuable修饰lessns，用valuable。]

Ⅰ.词汇语境认知——写出语境中加黑单词或短语的意义
1.Water is the ppsing frce t fire.相反的，对立的
2.The students began t feel hmesick after they had been away frm hme fr nly a mnth.想家的
3.Yu will likely feel seasick n yur first trip at sea.晕船的
4.Each f us is unique and we have cme dwn t the wrld t develp ur wn beautiful gifts.独一无二的
5.I nrmally wake up abut five minutes after my alarm clck ges ff.闹钟
6.I hate travelling by air because I get hrribly airsick.晕机的
7.The title f the bk shuld be interesting and attractive.题目，标题
Ⅱ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.I like the jbs which are challenging and creative (create).
2.Many stars verhead are invisible (看不见的)t the naked eye.
3.Her behavir (behave)at the party was cmpletely ut f character.
4.On seeing this wnderful sculpture (sculpt), everyne present let ut a cry f surprise.
5.Yur facial expressin can reflect (反映)yur real feelings.
6.His writing is s cnfusing (cnfuse) that it is difficult t make ut what she wants t express.
7.The first letter in a sentence shuld be capitalized (大写的).
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.单句语法填空
1.Our freign teacher Michael has__mapped (map) ut a plan f his bicycle trip already.
2.Nice t meet yu, Tm.Did yu have a gd flight (fly)?
3.Lk up the meaning (mean) f the wrd in the dictinary.
4.Unfrtunately (frtune), Chaplin and his friend didn’t find any gld but were caught in a snwstrm.
5.Carelessness (careless) will be a disaster nt nly t urselves but als t patients.
6.Surprisingly (surprise), he shuld lse his temper in public.
7.The fish is a bit smelly (smell).We can’t eat it.
8.It is illegal (legal) t drive after drinking alchl in mst cuntries.
9.Yu shuld use yur imaginatin (imagine) t think what it might be like n the mn.
10.When he is lw, I ften encurage (curage) him.
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.图画类记叙文
假设你是红星中学学生李华，请根据以下四幅图，以“A Day with an Artist f Traditinal Chinese Painting”为题，介绍上周在“国画之旅”活动中向国画艺术家学习国画的过程。
注意：词数100左右。
提示词：国画traditinal Chinese painting；荷花ltus
【增分表达】
1.交代时间常用表达：
One ther week...
2.交代地点常用表达：
in my the way t...
3.交代时间地点与相关人物的句型：
(1)sb was ding sth when sth/sb did sth；
(2)时间＋was memrable because sb did sth；
(3)This particular day began at ＋时间点＋in the mrning/afternn/evening in＋地点
4.推动情节发展常用表达：
then, suddenly, immediately, n , , while, when, as, 等。
5.表故事结果常用表达：
At last/Finally...，Hwever...，Luckily/Frtunately...，T ne’s surprise...
6.表感想常用表达：
(1)Persnally, I think that...；
(2)I learn frm the stry that...；
(3)I think that this unfrgettable and unusual experience will be fresh n my mind frever.
第一步：布局谋篇很关键
►审题
1.确定体裁：本文为一篇图画类记叙文；
2.确定中心人称：本文主要人称为第一人称；
3.确定主体时态：以一般过去时为主。
►解图
图片1：欢迎国画艺术家 图片2：认真聆听技巧
图片3：艺术家指导技巧 图片4：表现突出获得嘉奖
第二步：核心词汇想周全
1.invite__sb__t__d__sth 邀请某人做某事
2.as__sn__as 一……就
3.give__sb__a__warm__welcme 热烈欢迎某人
4.wear__big__smiles 带着笑容
5.make__an__attempt__t__d__sth 试图；尝试做某事
6.under__the__careful__instructin__f__sb
在某人的细心指导之下
7.because__f 由于
8.award__sb__sth 授予某人某物
9.be__amazed__at 对……惊讶
10.be__prud__f 对……自豪
第三步：由词扩句雏形现
1.上周五，我们班邀请了一位著名的艺术家来教我们如何在中国画中画莲花。
Last Friday, ur class invited__a__well-knwn__artist__t__teach__us__hw__t__draw__a__ltus in Chinese painting.
2.艺术家一走进教室，就受到了热烈的欢迎，这使他很高兴。(as sn as引导时间状语从句；定语从句)
As__sn__as__the__artist__came__int__the__classrm,__he was given a warm welcme，which made him s happy.
3.我们都面带笑容。
All f us wre__big__smiles.
4.首先，他向我们展示了一些画莲花的技巧。
First, he shwed__us__sme__skills f drawing a ltus.
5.我们站在他周围，仔细观察。
We std__arund__him and watched__carefully.
6.然后我们每个人都试图在他的精心指导下自己做这件事。
Then each f us made__an__attempt__t__d__it by urselves under__the__careful__instructin__f__him.
7.最后，由于我出色的表现，我被授予“优秀青年艺术家”。
Finally，because__f__my__excellent__perfrmance,__I was__awarded Outstanding Yung Artist.
8.看着这个奖项，我感到很兴奋。
Lking at the award, I felt__very__excited.
第四步：句式升级造亮点
1.用被动语态改写句1
Last Friday, a__well-knwn__artist__was__invited__t__teach__us__hw__t__draw__a__ltus in Chinese painting by ur class.
2.用现在分词作状语改写句2
Cming__int__the__classrm the artist was given a warm welcme，making__him__s__happy.
3.用现在分词作状语改写句5
We std arund him, watching__carefully.
4.用形容词短语作状语改写句8
I lked at the award, very__excited.
第五步：过渡衔接连成篇
A Day with an Artist f Traditinal Chinese Painting
Last Friday，ur class invited a well-knwn artist t teach us hw t draw a ltus in Chinese painting.
As sn as the artist came int the classrm，he was given a warm welcme, which made him s happy.All f us wre big smiles.First, he shwed us sme skills f drawing a ltus.We watched carefully arund him.Then instructed by him, each f us made an attempt t d it by urselves.Finally, because f my excellent perfrmance, I was awarded Outstanding Yung Artist.Lking at the award, I felt very excited.
Thrugh this experience，we are all amazed at Chinese painting and prud f being Chinese.We hpe we can have mre activities f this kind in the future!