训练02 Book3 Unit2 Making a difference-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019)

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一．用所给词的适当形式填空
1．________(face) with s much challenge, we failed t cmplete the task n time.
2．Scientific research is ________ great benefit t mankind.
3．The teacher tries t create an atmsphere ________ his students can cmmunicate effectively.
4．I wn’t have yu ________(speak) t yur parents like that. It is very implite.
5．She will ffer warm supprt t________ needs help.
6．There are s many trees in the frest, the tallest f them________(measure) 50 meters.
7．It was April 29, 2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middletn walked int the palace hall f the wedding ceremny.
8．Such an hnest persn is he _______ yu can always trust him.
9．The mre expsed yung peple are t financial issues, the _________(likely) they are t becme respnsible.
10．I _________ (intend) t see yu ff at the airprt, but I had an unexpected visitr when I was abut t leave.
11．Jim as well as tw f his clleagues__________(fire) up t nw.
12．___________(bring) up in the cuntryside made Mr Wilsn very hardwrking when he was very yung.
13．Our schl has abut 200 cmputers, but nly sixty percent _______(use) regularly.
14．The church __________(date) back t the 18th century is under repair at present.
15．I had just finished the experiment ______ the pwer cut ccurred.
二．选词并用其适当的形式填空。
pubic attentin keep recrds f be designed t at ne pint pass away
transprt ... t safety in hnur f serve as extract frm up t date
The cuntry set up a hliday _____________ the sldiers wh died fr the freedm f the peple.
Stephen William Hawking_____________ in the year 2018, which shcked us.
It’s reprted that the experiment will _____________ test the new drug.
Yu shuld ______________ what they have dne in the experiment.
This is a new rescue machine with which ne persn can ______________.
The mistake that yu made can ____________ warning t yu.
I keep __________ with the latest news by searing Weib n smartphnes.
____________, a student suddenly raised his hand t ask a questin in class.
A small nte-bk ___________ the lady’s handbag when the lecture began.
Due t the newly-published nvel, Liu Cixin wh ________________ is well knwn t us.
三．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Helping thers ________ (be) a gd thing, because we can get sme enjyment ut f it. S I ________ (firm) believe that participating in a vlunteering activity can benefit us a lt.
Firstly, we can get a lt f life experience and gain ________ (skill) t help thse in need. Secndly, we wuld make mre friends and learn much knwledge. Then we can get well ________(prepare) fr ur future. Thirdly, we may gain a special skill ________ can help us live better in ________(challenge) cnditins. And lastly, taking such ________ activity means letting everyne in the wrld feel the existence f lve and ________(warm). Maybe we will knw mre abut ________ the happiness is.
S, try t becme a vlunteer and d ur best t help thers. I believe we can knw mre abut urselves and ur ________(wnder) future.

I 阅读理解
Frederick Phiri is the junk-art king f Zambia: at just 22, he started t earn an internatinal reputatin fr being able t make cmplex and elegant sculptures frm scrap (废弃的) metal fund in his cmmunity.
Phiri’s father died when he was starting primary schl. Then his mther abandned him and he had t stay with his grandfather. His grandfather paid fr his schling thrugh primary schl but when he entered secndary schl, he had t get varius jbs t pay fr his fees. Yet even in schl, he was always drawing and making things in class.
After graduating, he did what he culd t supprt himself by making animal sculptures frm wires and sld them t turists. His wrk was s ppular that it caught the eye f Karen Beattie, directr f Prject Luangwa, a nnprfit rganizatin dedicated t educatin and ecnmic develpment in central Africa.
“I intrduced him t a lcal welder (焊工),” Beattie tld Newsweek.
In 2017, Phiri wrked with welder Mses Mbewe during the rainy seasn, helping t make a cmplex set f drs fr Prject Luangwa. The piece sparked an idea in Beattie’s mind: “I handed him a bunch f scrap metal and said, ‘Make smething with this.’ And he did. It was wnderful.”
Tday, Phiri cntinues his art, using pieces f junk peple bring him—keys, brken bike chains, ld metal plugs and whatever scrap metal is lying arund. He then turns the junk int abstract animals—elephants, cranes, giraffes, chamelens—and sells them at Prject Luangwa headquarters. The cmmunity has recgnized his talents.
“My dream is t earn enugh t study art at the Evelyn Hne Cllege in Lusaka and be able t make a living frm it,” Phiri said “and then t make very large sculptures.”
1．What is Phiri knwn fr?
A．Serving his cmmunity.B．Cllecting wrks f art.
C．Being the king f Zambia.D．Turning trash int treasure.
2．What can we learn abut Phiri frm paragraph 2?
A．He had an unhappy childhd.B．He paid fr his primary schl.
C．He had t supprt his grandfather.D．He missed schl t d part-time jbs.
3．Hw des Phiri feel abut his future?
A．Uncertain.B．Cnfident.
C．Depressed.D．Satisfied.
4．What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A．A Successful Path f Art.B．The Junk-art King f Zambia.
C．A Yung Man’s Wildest Dream.D．The Mdern Junk Wrks f Art.
The idea f changing the wrld seems very crazy, but there are a number f small everyday things we can d t make the wrld better. Cmmunity centers, parks, libraries, hmeless shelters, hspitals and schls are all places where students can make a difference thrugh service.
Alisia Orsc, 10, wanted t shw her lve and care t the sick kids at University Children's Hspital in Texas, where her brther had been a patient. She earned mney by ding part-time jbs and used it t buy different tys fr the children in hspital. Nw she visits three hspitals every year with bags f tys. "I hpe t help as many kids as I can," Alisia says. "It makes me happy t make them smile. "
High schl students in a twn f Washingtn made a difference t the lives f sme needy children by building a playgrund at a wrker's camp. They gt a lt f help frm a building supply stre which prvided free building materials fr the prject.
Teens in New Jersey decided t ffer their help at a lcal sup kitchen where peple with n hmes can get free fd. But there wasn't ne. They created a ne-day sup kitchen and were able t feed 60 needy peple and allw them t take the rest hme. Their effrts gt mre peple t understand the great need f the pr in their cmmunity. Because f their effrts and success, a permanent sup kitchen was created with the $ 10,000 Natinal award they received frm Newman's Own.
High schl students in Las Vegas helped 30 hmeless adults prepare resumes during a jb fair they held at the area's largest hmeless shelter. At least nine f the adults later fund jbs.
（1）Every year Alisia visits three hspitals with bags f tys in rder t _________.
A.sell her different tys
B.lk fr part-time jbs
C.lk after her sick brther
D.bring cheer t the sick kids
（2）The ne-day sup kitchen created by teens in New Jersey _________.
A.received high praise
B.cst $ 10,000 t build
C.gt help frm 60 peple
D.was aimed at children
（3）Which f the fllwing can best describe the students mentined in the text?
A.Kind.
B.Brave.
C.Prud.
D.Crazy.
（4）Where was a playgrund built fr needy children?
A.In Texas.
B.In a twn f Washingtn.
C.In New Jersey.
D.In Las Vegas.
三.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Ryan's charity wrk is nt unusual. Many kind-hearted peple wh give Ryan much supprt dnate mney fr charity ________ (activity), and thers vlunteer t help run charities. On mst UK high streets, fr instance, yu will ften cme acrss peple________ (raise) mney and lking fr vlunteers fr Cancer Research UK, the British Heart Fundatin and many ________(much), ne f ________ many public-spirited citizens are willing t take an active part in. ________ the help f the rganizatins, the pr r the ________ (disable) can imprve their lives r even realize their dreams.
In china, vlunteers are als playing an________ (increasing) imprtant rle in envirnment prtectin, disability________ (assist) and many ther fields. As a matter f fact, it is easy fr yu t be a vlunteer. If yu have ________ pprtunity, yu can visit ld peple huses t d sme cleaning. Als, yu may help sick kids in hspital s lng as yu put lve t gd use. It ________ (hpe) that yu can be invlved in vluntary wrk t help thers in need.
四.完形填空
Frey is n her way t the Pttery(陶器)Wrkshp in Shanghai. She willingly 1 the training curses f the wrkshp every Tuesday, spending three r fur hurs 2 there.
After five weeks f 3 , she is lking frward t taking hme the first bwl she makes with her wn hands as a 4 suvenir. "I've enjyed every minute at the wrkshp. It enables me t make friends and learn hw t make pttery with the directins and 5 frm thers," Frey says. Als, she feels very cmfrtable in the wrkshp, which creates a 6 atmsphere like classrm in which peple frm different backgrunds gather 7 t create their wrks. As a freigner, Frey has adpted pttery making t 8 her wn ideas and thughts. "The whle prcess f making a pttery piece may lk rather 9 t a beginner, but I still keep n, and 10 I will leave with a whle case f my wrks by the end f ur stay," Frey says.
Sharing the same enthusiasm, Maggie Gu, a frmer clthes 11 and nw a husewife is trying t cmplete her "pttery dream". "I 12 t study pttery when I applied t university many years ag, but I eventually get engaged in clthes design, which became my 13 ," Gu says. Nw, after years in that field, she still 14 learning pttery. She attends the wrkshp t finally realize the 15 she had put n the shelf fr s many years. "I am always surprised and 16 t see the final wrks f my wn, and it 17 me t learn the real meaning f being an 18 "
They bth think mre peple shuld 19 int the wrld f pttery making t experience the 20 f creativity with simple materials.
五．任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Make a difference
I lve t make a difference t thers. ________ D yu want t cntribute t ther peple's lives, helping them in small and big ways? If the answer is yes, but yu are frustrated nt being able t fllw thrugh, keep reading.
________ It includes service, time, ideas and methds, leaving yur mark n peple s that if they were interviewed, they wuld say, yes, that persn made a psitive difference in my life.
Being inspired t make a difference 'really increases yur energy. ________ But that's nt the pint! The prblem is that we ften dn't think we have enugh time r resurces t make a difference—we're t busy living ur lives r earning a living. Actually we can affrd t spend time n it.
________ In fact, ther than the challenge f finding the time t d this, I can't think f a single disadvantage t this inspiratin.
This is truly ne f my favrite tls t attract mre enthusiasm in an easy way int my life. Mre imprtantly, I lve making a difference in ther peple's lives. That's why I d it. Attracting enthusiasm is just the "side" benefit.
We have all learned frm Law f Attractin teachers that we will receive mre f what we are "bradcasting" t the Universe. ________
A. It is ne f my tp values.
B. It will help yu attract mre effrts and enthusiasm int yur life.
C. Making a difference will help yu attract mre attentin.
D. S get inspired t make a difference and yur life will imprve.
E. T make a difference, yu can cntribute smething yu have
F. If yu want t make a difference, yur energy will change when yu fcus there.
G. There is nthing but psitive cnsequences when yu fcus n making a difference.

一.语法填空
An American in Beijing lives his Chinese dream
Ga Tianrui walks alng streets in Beijing's Xicheng district as ________ public security vlunteer.________ (wear) his bright red armband (红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, 62-year-ld Ga Tianrui culd ________ (take) fr any regular Chinese man. But n ________ (clse) inspectin, things are nt quite ________ they seem: Ga's real name is Terry Crssman and he is frm the United States. He is nw a member f "Xicheng Dama", that is, vlunteers, usually wmen in late middle-age,________ walk alng the streets f dwntwn Beijing's Xicheng district. Terry said that, at first, he saw the grup as busybdies, but ________ (gradual) he saw that it was a gd thing fr retired senirs ________ (help) thers.
He is ften seen giving turists ________ (directin), getting water fr a baby and even helping a neighbr sell ygurt. "I like helping thers," he said, "I live in the hutng and my neighbrs and I usually help each ther ... This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call hme." Crssman ________ (becme) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Ta Te Ching by Lazi.
二.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yara Shahidi is an actress. She wants yung peple t knw that little by little, it's pssible t make a 1 in the wrld. She is ne f the 2 acrss the glbe, wh are participating in a mvement called LittlexLittle.
There are mre than 2 billin peple 3 brn between the mid-1990s and mid-2000s. These peple 4 Generatin Z. The mvement has a gal t 5 as many f them glbally as pssible t d 2 billin 6 acts f gd by 2030. These acts shuld be 7 the United Natins' Sustainable Develpment Gals t make the wrld mre peaceful and healthy.
Participants are encuraged t 8 their wn effrts t d gd n scial media. They shuld use the tag LittlexLittle and share ideas 9 frm reducing meat cnsumptin t abandning the car and biking 10
It has been tw weeks since a “LittlexLittle” vide was launched n YuTube 11 the prject. It's been 12 mre than 15 millin times.
Shahidi, 18, says that students can lk t the upcming March fr Our Lives assemblies as an example that yung peple are 13 invlved and want t make the wrld better. She als says there's a 14 t the large amunt f time they spend n their phnes.
“Because f ur intercnnectivity (连通性), we see peple that aren't 15 in frnt f us and understand there's 16 greater t cntribute t.”
Anther influencer 17 is disabled mdel Jillian Mercad. She's psted a vide nline t remind thers that small 18 t slw dwn climate change can 19 a big difference and that every 20 persn has a vice.
三．任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Help Others in Yur Cmmunity (社区)
Helping thers in yur cmmunity is a great way t spread jy t thers and get the mst ut f life.________
Yu can chse t becme a vlunteer. Vlunteering is great way t help thers ut in yur cmmunity. Lk arund fr a hmeless shelter r sup kitchen and spend sme time there ding whatever needs t be dne. ________Fr example, try tutring hmeless kids at the lcal shelter s that they can stay in schl and nt fall behind, and als yu get a sense f achievement.
________Yu can give away mney t sme rganizatins that help thers. If yu dn't have mney t spare, lk thrugh yur unused items (物品) and see what yu can part with that is in gd cnditin. They are needed by a lcal fd bank r shelter.
Yu can chse t redirect gifts.________ Yu can invite them t d vluntary wrk t celebrate yur birthday. Yu can als suggest they dnate the mney they intend t use t buy gifts fr yu.
Yu can stp t help. There are many cases where yu can stp t give a helping hand. If yu see peple n the street struggling t carry all their grceries, stp t help ________ Hwever, keep in mind that they may nt always need help. But never feel discuraged when yur kindness is turned dwn.
A. Usually they are grateful t accept yur help.
B. Yu can chse t dnate t imprtant causes.
C. There are a number f chances yu can take advantage f.
D. Yu can help yur neighbrs withut spending much mney.
E. Dnate the gifts yu receive t pr children in yur cmmunity.
F. Nt nly will this help thers, but als yu will gain certain benefit.
G. Instead f getting new gifts every birthday, have yur friends and family help thers.
1. A. passes
B. keeps
C. gives
D. attends
2. A. practicing
B. shwing
C. acting
D. playing
3. A. activities
B. classes
C. findings
D. skills
4. A. frmal
B. traditinal
C. special
D. randm
5. A. expectatins
B. cmments
C. suggestins
D. assessments
6. A. funny
B. tense
C. dull
D. pleasant
7. A. regularly
B. nervusly
C. secretly
D. perfectly
8. A. fllw
B. intrduce
C. express
D. get
9. A. safe
B. cmplex
C. lgical
D. artificial
10. A. naturally
B. surprisingly
C. casually
D. hpefully
11. A. designer
B. saleswman
C. cllectr
D. advertiser
12. A. refused
B. meant
C. pretended
D. cntinued
13. A. judgment
B. career
C. burden
D. mtivatin
14. A. ends up with
B. catches up with
C. lks frward t
D. lks up t
15. A. value
B. victry
C. descriptin
D. dream
16. A. disappinted
B. scared
C. calm
D. happy
17. A. frces
B. reminds
C. allws
D. expects
18. A. architect
B. artist
C. ambassadr
D. accuntant
19. A. step
B. mve
C. break
D. turn
20. A. magic
B. habit
C. principle
D. impressin
1. A. challenge
B. frtune
C. living
D. difference
2. A. influencers
B. editrs
C. actresses
D. leaders
3. A. natinwide
B. cntemprarily
C. wrldwide
D. meanwhile
4. A. take up
B. make up
C. build up
D. set up
5. A. inspire
B. amaze
C. signal
D. recgnize
6. A. unique
B. practical
C. tiny
D. fficial
7. A. in memry f
B. in defence f
C. in need f
D. in supprt f
8. A. publish
B. write
C. print
D. pst
9. A. changing
B. develping
C. ranging
D. cming
10. A. thugh
B. instead
C. therwise
D. anyway
11. A. explaining
B. mnitring
C. multiplying
D. perating
12. A. hired
B. viewed
C. bmbed
D. designed
13. A. physically
B. virtually
C. culturally
D. scially
14. A. distinctin
B. trick
C. benefit
D. functin
15. A. directly
B. finally
C. quickly
D. clearly
16. A. nthing
B. everything
C. smething
D. anything
17. A. taking charge
B. making prgress
C. keeping track
D. taking part
18. A. plans
B. acts
C. vides
D. grups
19. A. add up t
B. cme up with
C. stand up fr
D. put up with
20. A. famus
B. nice
C. single
D. frtunate