训练02 选择性必修四 Unit 2 Lessons in life-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019）

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外研版2019选择性必修四
狂刷02 Unit 2 Lessons in life

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]All customers travelling on TransLink services must be ________ possession of a valid ticket before boarding.
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]________ (recognition) all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal.
3．[2020·天津卷]We will probably have to force ourselves ________ waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
4．[2020·江苏卷]If you see humor as an optional form of ________ (entertain), you're missing some of its biggest benefits.
5．[2020·浙江卷]“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there ________ (address)，” says Alex Stevanovic.
6．[2020·浙江卷]His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different ________ mine.
7．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]The unmanned Chang'e­4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole­Aitken basin.
8．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]The next morning he hired a boat and set out ________ (find) the well­known painter.
9．[2020·江苏卷]Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them ________ the point of exhaustion (穷尽), and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers.
10．[2020·江苏卷]Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and ________ are associated with improved metabolic health.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．in　2.Recognize　3.to　4.entertainment　5.is being addressed　6.from　7.touched　8.to find　9.to　10.so

Ⅱ.连词成句
compare to， look out for， make the most of， be reunited with， lose touch with， get through， be made up of， after all， pass on， stick to
1．Those separated from relatives will later ________________their family.
2．Children are always ________________the flowers of the nation.
3．Do remember to ________________the red light while riding on the street.
4．I don't want to ________________my old friends.
5．This collection________________three parts：poems，essays and short stories.
6．He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.________________，he had had it for a very long time.
7．It is hard to see how people there will ________________the cold winter.
8．We've only got one day here，so let's________________ it and see everything.
9．They have come to us to ________________their valuable experience.
10．No matter what you may say，he will always ________________his own views.
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．be reunited with　2.compared to　3.look out for　4.lose touch with　5.is made up of　6.After all　7.get through　8.make the most of　9.pass on　10.stick to

Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题4分，共16分)
1．由你决定走还是留下来。(up to)
_______________________________________
2．他们匆忙逃离了现场，好像世界末日到了。(as if)
_______________________________________

3．每次我们去看北极熊，我们都会提防牙疼的熊。(every time)(2020·浙江，读后续写)
_______________________________________

4．他是个很聪明的学生，能把所有的难题都解出来。(so...as to)
_______________________________________
5．虽然他没有多少钱，但他身体很好。(be possessed of)
___________________________________________
6．由你来做决定。(up to sb.)
___________________________________________

7．听到这个消息，她突然大哭起来。(burst out)
___________________________________________

8．每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。(every time)
___________________________________________

1.It is up to you to decide whether to go or stay.
2.They escaped the scene in a hurry as if the world had come to an end.
3.Every time we go to see polar bears，we will watch out for a bear with a toothache.
4.He was so clever a student as to be able to work out all the difficult problems.
5.Although he doesn’t have much money，he is possessed of good health.
6.It’s up to you to make the decision.
7.Hearing the news，she burst out crying.
8.Every time I express an opinion，she always argues back.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空　
Tuesdays with Morrie is a book popular with many people,1._______ teaches them lessons.As for Arthur K，the book is a pleasant surprise，because it 2_________(fill) with joy and hope.Morrie’s 3._______(brave) has made him value his own life more，encouraged him to appreciate what we have and made the most of each day.Amy Wang 4._______(think) this book should be on all school reading lists.It has given her 5______ deeper insight into the world and she can see things from a different point of view.It is up to us 6._______(find) out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.7.______，Marty thinks this book is just made up of a collection of over­emotional thoughts and 8.______(message)．It makes him think about how much he is influenced by popular culture and the importance of creating his own values 9._______(base) on love and open communication.Always 10.______(keep) in touch with the good people you meet is the lesson Vivian learned from the book.
1.which 2 .is filled 3 bravery 4 thinks 5 .a 6 to find 7 However 8 messages 9 based10 keeping
V.用被动语态翻译句子
21．他感觉到有人在监视他。

22．学校办公室传来消息说王林已被北京大学录取了。

23．坚持下去！我保证目前你所做的艰辛工作在不久的将来会得到回报。

24．他因在奥运会上为国家赢得第一枚金牌而被视为民族英雄。

25．如果给我足够的时间，我将去香港度假。

21.He felt he was being watched by someone.
22.News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to PeKing University.
23.Hold on! I’m sure the hard work you do at present will be repaid in the near future.
24.He was regarded as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
25.If I am given enough time，I will go to Hong Kong for my holiday.


Ⅰ.阅读理解
Since 1970，North America has lost more than 2.9 billion birds，according to a study recently published in the journal Science.In less than half a century，the bird population has declined by some 29 percent，or more than 1 in 4 birds.For the first time，researchers have discovered that rare species aren’t the only birds suffering population loss.In fact，common birds—including beloved backyard friends like sparrows and blackbirds—are taking the biggest hit.
The new study used nearly 50 years of data collected largely by bird watchers and citizen scientists.“A total of 419 native migratory species experienced a net loss of 2.5 billion individuals，” the study says.More than 90 percent of the total loss can be found among just 12 bird families.Some of these birds can thrive almost anywhere.The large-scale loss of these hardy birds reveals they’re struggling to survive throughout the world.
Birds are considered indicator species because they’re crucial to ecosystems，and their populations the environment’s health.Birds are “amazingly efficient” at spreading seeds.Birds also keep insect populations in check.Even the smallest bird helps control the spread of plants or insects.
The new study，however，identifies the losses without knowing all the causes.Scientists do identify habitat loss as the biggest challenge.Climate change，disrupted migration patterns and pesticide use are also major factors.Industrial agriculture may present a bigger challenge.The species disappearing most rapidly—sparrows，blackbirds and larks—are associated with agriculture.In recent decades，agriculture has grown to produce more food，but cleared landscapes have become unlivable for birds.
“We need to change the way we grow food.Birds are signaling that we are doing it wrong，” as the study says.The study offers the example of the 1990s effort to switch to no-till farming，which reduced greenhouse gases and soil erosion(侵蚀)．“Farmers are innovators.And they’ve done it before.This is a great opportunity to have a huge impact on birds.”

1．What’s the study mainly about?
A．The climate issues.
B．The disappearing birds.
C．The agricultural problems.
D．The environmental protection.
2．How is the second paragraph mainly developed?
A．By listing figures.
B．By giving examples.
C．By analyzing reasons.
D．By making comparisons.
3．What’s the main reason behind the birds’ habitat loss?
A．Climate change.
B．Greenhouse gases.
C．Industrial agriculture.
D．Disrupted migration patterns.
4．What does the study suggest as a solution?
A．Producing more food.
B．Clearing more landscapes.
C．Reducing the use of pesticide.
D．Adopting new means of farming.
答案BACD
Ⅱ.完形填空
In life，we often succeed and fail for reasons.Sometimes they are entirely out of our 1 .We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be 2 .We can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply，and they may not love us 3 .
The truth is that life is not 4 .That is a tough 5 to swallow for many of us.In fact，some people 6 after being hit by even one unfair blow from life.But if we let life’s unfairness 7 us，we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has 8 for us.
My first 9 marriage felt very unfair to me.No matter how hard I had tried，I couldn’t make the relationship 10 .But I didn’t let it discourage me from wanting a happy marriage.And finally，I met my Mr Right.
11 I’ve learned over the years is that we can do all the things that deserve a good outcome，but get quite the opposite.When we face life’s seeming unfairness，our 12 needs to jump in.When life doesn’t go 13 plans，we should keep trying，and doing the right thing. 14 that life is neither fair nor straightforward.If we remain confident，we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our 15 .

1．A.reach B．control
C．date D．order
2．A.promoted B．paid
C．pleased D．proved
3．A.more B．back
C．enough D．unconditionally
4．A.easy B．smooth
C．fair D．ideal
5．A.feeling B．word
C．fact D．pill
6．A.died down B．looked down
C．shut down D．settled down
7．A.confuse B．manage
C．betray D．defeat
8．A.in charge B．in return
C．in place D．in store
9．A.arranged B．failed
C．happy D．interesting
10．A.work B．start
C．end D．worsen
11．A.When B．Where
C．Who D．What
12．A.faith B．ability
C．judgement D．effort
13．A.ahead of B．according to
C．regardless of D．due to
14．A.Accept B．Assume
C．Fancy D．Consider
15．A.career B．marriage
C．fate D．benefit
1-15 BABCD CDDBA DABAD
Ⅲ.语法填空
When foreigners negotiate，or register in certain areas of China，they may be 1.
(surprise) at Chinese’s special fondness and preference for seals.To Chinese，seals are an art of deep cultural roots,2. combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study，to appreciate and to collect.
It is believed that seals came out as early 3. 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶瓷) and had private property.They were assumed to make marks on 4.
(they) own to prevent them from being stolen.When the first dynasty 5.
(found)，the king began to use seals to empower(授权) and to show lordly credits.Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”，6. (represent) the highest authority.The first emperor of China，Qin Shi Huang，had his “Xi” 7. (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”．
Then the local governments also needed seals for 8. same function.Meanwhile，private seals were carved in a variety of lucky 9. (character)and vivid animal patterns.10. (gradual)，the sphragistics(印章学) came into being.

1．答案　surprised
解析　考查固定短语。be surprised at对……感到惊奇，是固定短语，所以填surprised。
2．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，该句是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an art，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。
3．答案　as
解析　考查固定短语。as early as早在……的时候，是固定短语，所以填as。
4．答案　their
解析　考查代词。文中表示“他们自己的财产”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填their。
5．答案　was founded
解析　考查时态和语态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“第一个朝代”和“建立”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was founded。
6．答案　representing
解析　考查非谓语动词。“玺”和“代表”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填representing。
7．答案　made
解析　考查固定结构。句意为：中国的第一位皇帝，秦始皇，他的“玺”是由无价的美玉“和氏璧”制成。“玺”和“制成”之间是被动关系，此处为have sth.done结构，所以填made。
8．答案　the
解析　考查固定用法。句意为：然后，地方政府也需要印章来履行同样的职能。the same同样的，是固定用法，所以填the。
9．答案　characters
解析　考查名词复数。a variety of后面接可数名词的复数形式，所以填characters。
10．答案　Gradually
解析　考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，首字母大写，所以填Gradually。

提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
仪式定于6月8日举行，其间我们回顾了过去的事件，并观看了一些有关同学们在与冠状病毒斗争中的英勇事迹的视频。我们都被这个仪式深深地感动了，从中我们意识到，我们的成长过程总是伴随着责任感。(2020·天津，书面表达)
The ceremony was scheduled to be held on June 8，during which we reviewed the past events and watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle against COVID­19.We are all deeply moved by the ceremony，from which we realize that the process of our growth is always accompanied by the sense of responsibility.


Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2021·武汉市高三检测]A growing number of Chinese tourists are helping to save a dying town, after a little­known tourist attraction was featured on a number of Chinese travel blogs.
The residents of Sea Lake, a town of just 600 people, barely see travelers stop at their gas station while driving by, but the sudden influx of Chinese tourists is helping keep the town's economy alive.
The tourists come to see Lake Tyrrel—a shallow, salt crusted and often dry lake just out of town. According to a local teacher, Rachel Pearce, the extremely beautiful nightscape combined with the mysterious appearance of stars reflected on the salt lake gives people the impression of walking among the stars. Besides, the town is so far away that no light pollution ruins the particularly attractive views, and as it is situated in a barren (寸草不生的), dry part of the country, there are rarely any clouds to spoil the night sky.
The attraction's growing sought­after status has resulted in the town's motel rooms being full almost every night, and while local farmers are suffering in a two­year drought, tourism is keeping the town's agricultural­based economy stable.
Despite the popularity of the town and its attraction, locals are still confused as to why their little town deserves so much attention. Sea Lake's population has fallen from around 1,200 a decade ago to 600 today. “We're still unsure why Lake Tyrrel is such a big, big tourist attraction，” one local says. “It's quite a shock.”
1．Which of the following best explains “influx” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Assistance. B．Adventure.
C．Arrival. D．Advertisement.
2．Which of the following together make Lake Tyrrel pretty impressive?
A．Population, stars, clouds, cleanness and weather.
B．Nightscape, stars, salt, remoteness and clear sky.
C．Population, darkness, salt, remoteness and clear sky.
D．Nightscape, darkness, clouds, cleanness and weather.
3．Which column of a magazine is this text most likely from?
A．Business. B．Education.
C．Tourism. D．Culture.



Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·青岛市高三质检]The victims were carried in one by one, their paws and fur burned, suffering from dehydration (脱水) and fear. Their caretakers __1__ their wounds, and __2__ them in baskets with the only thing that was __3__—the leaves of eucalyptus (桉树)tree. As miserable fires have __4__ more than 2 million acres in Australia, only dozens of koalas have been __5__ from the smoky trees and __6__ ground.
Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not__7__ from fires but instead climb trees to the top, where they can curl themselves into a ball for __8__ and wait for the danger to __9__.
But during big fires, such as those that have burned in recent weeks, the animals are far less likely to __10__. Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree __11__， the animals may over heat and fall to the ground, where they can be burned to death.
The tough situation of the koala has raised __12__ among scientists and conservationists (环保主义者)．While koalas have developed to exist alongside the wildfires, they are facing new __13__， not just from climate change but also from human development, which has dislocated Koalas' populations, __14__ their ability to survive fires.
We have these __15__ animals not found anywhere else on this planet, and we are killing them. This is a big wake­up call.
1．A.touched B．treated
C．ignored D．discovered
2．A.threw B．locked
C．laid D．forced
3．A.familiar B．plentiful
C．beautiful D．expensive
4．A.reached B．left
C．burned D．trapped
5．A.killed B．recognized
C．hurt D．rescued
6．A.flat B．black
C．broad D．safe
7．A.escape B．die
C．suffer D．rise
8．A.balance B．protection
C．challenge D．comfort
9．A.attack B．come
C．pass D．avoid
10．A.jump B．climb
C．fall D．survive
11．A.top B．leaves
C．trunk D．root
12．A.passion B．concern
C．fear D．interest
13．A.chances B．choices
C．neighbors D．threats
14．A.weakening B．developing
C．enriching D．ensuring
15．A.lonely B．stupid
C．lazy D．unique
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arthur was messy. He didn't try to make messes, but he didn't try to clean up much, either.There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done eating. His socks never made it into the hamper (洗衣篮). And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑) into her hand and threw them away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed, dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer. She often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else.
One day. Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains. “Not right now，” Arthur said. He was reading a comic book. The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning.
“You know what, Arthur? I'm not going to ask you again. I'm done cleaning today.” And with that, Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.
At dinner time, Arthur noticed that there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table. Mom's spot was nice and clean. Arthur didn't like the crumbs very much. After dinner, Arthur's feet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer was empty. “Mom, where are my socks？” Arthur called.
“There weren't any socks in your hamper, so I didn't wash them，” Mom said. Arthur felt unhappy. Now his feet would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor. He decided to stay barefoot.
When it was time for bed, Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet. “Ouch！” cried Arthur. “That really hurt！”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
However, Mom was still reading and said nothing.
________________________________________________________________________
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“Mom？” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks？”
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．C　词义猜测题。根据这段but前面的内容可知，湖海镇人口只有600，居民几乎看不到游客开车经过时在加油站停车，画线词可以和stop这个动词对应上，应该是到来的意思，故选C。
2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the extremely beautiful nightscape combined with the mysterious appearance of stars reflected on the salt lake”和“the town is so far away that no light pollution ruins the particularly attractive views, and as it is situated in a barren”是这里远离城市喧嚣的美景吸引游客来游玩，故选B。
3．C　推理判断题。讲述的是湖海镇位置偏远，土地贫瘠，但是由于中国游客大量涌入，这座小镇活跃了起来。根据文章大意，可以知道是关于旅游的文章，应该在杂志的旅行版块，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．B　根据首句“The victims were carried in one by one, their paws and fur burned, suffering from dehydration(脱水) and fear.”以及空前“caretaker”可知，护理员们会治疗这些考拉。treat在此处为“治疗，医治”。
2．C　结合句意和空后的“in baskets”可知，护理员医治受伤的考拉，把它们放到篮子里。laid为lay的过去式，译为“放置，搁”。
3．A　上文中提到考拉被医治，再结合常识和语境，篮子里的桉树叶应该是考拉熟悉的事物。familiar “熟悉的，常见的”；plentiful“大量的，充足的”；expensive“昂贵的”。
4．C　根据句首的“burned”以及下文“smoky trees”可知，大火烧毁了大片的森林。
5．D　根据第二段描述的内容可知，考拉只会爬到树顶，将身体蜷缩成球，故大火会造成很多考拉丧生，只有少数被救。
6．B　根据上文中出现的“burned”“miserable”“smoky trees”可知，火势凶猛，故地面也被烧黑。
7．A　前空中的“unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes”以及空后的“climb trees to the top”可知，考拉不能像袋鼠，蛇，鸟一般，逃离火灾。
8．B　根据语境可知，考拉只会爬到树顶，将身体蜷缩成球保护自己。balance“平衡，均衡”；protection“保护，防卫”；challenge“挑战”；comfort“安慰；舒适”。
9．C　面对危险，考拉无能为力，只能等危险过去。此处，pass表示“结束，完结”，故选C。
10．D　根据空前的“have burned in recent weeks”以及下文的“the animals may overheat and fall to the ground”可知，这些动物很难存活下来。
11．A　根据第二段中的“climb trees to the top”可知，即使大火不会烧到树顶，考拉也会受到地面大火的烘烤，甚至掉到地上被大火烤死。
12．B　结合语境和空前“tough situation”及空后“scientists and conservationists”可知，考拉面对的形势很严峻，科学家和环保主义者对此非常担心。passion“激情，热爱”；concern“担心，担忧”；fear“恐惧，害怕”；interest“兴趣；利息”。
13．D　根据空后“not just from climate change but also from human development”可知，考拉不仅面临着环境的影响，还面临人类带来的威胁。也就是除了野火以外，考拉正在面临新的威胁。
14．A　根据上文可知，气候变化和人类发展扰乱了考拉的种群，削弱了它们在大火中生存的能力。weaken“削弱，减弱”；develop“发展；成长；发育”；enrich“使……丰富”；ensure“确保，保证”。
15．D　根据空后的“not found anywhere else on the planet”以及常识可知，考拉为澳大利亚独有的动物，unique为“独一无二”，符合语境。
Ⅲ.读后续写
参考范文：
However, Mom was still reading and said nothing. Arthur wasn't sure if she had heard him or not so he called for help again, but still Mom didn't come. Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment. He quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box. It only took a minute for him to put the toy away, and now he wouldn't have to worry about hurting his feet again.
“Mom？” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks？” “Of course，” said Mom. “It's nice to see you begin to learn to take care of yourself. I am always here to do whatever I can to help you become a more independent boy.” Arthur felt better. He didn't want to wait until the next laundry day to have clean socks again. Maybe being neat wasn't so hard after all.