训练03 Book 2 Unit3 On the move-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019)

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一.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The man failed__________ (persuade) his wife t g with him.
2．I guess they will make __________(adjust) t my salary this mnth.
3．As a result，these endangered animals may even die __________.
4．He was ne f the mst __________(pwer) men in Bhemia.
5．What will happen t yu if yu dn’t eat a __________(balance) diet?
6．The actr will hld a party in __________(respnd) t the news.
7．The man ften __________(surf) the Internet t search fr sme infrmatin.
8．His jb __________(represent) the views f the majrity f ur cmpany.
9．She liked t g t the library，where she culd read __________ her heart’s cntent.
10．The new regulatins will be __________ benefit t everyne cncerned.
11．The trees planted at the end f 1990s have becme a pwerful __________(defend) against the strng wind.
12．They persuaded him __________(change) his mind.
13．I’ve made a few __________(adjust) t the design.
14．While __________(discuss) the plan，they fund it practical.
15．The sn，as well as his parents，__________(want) t g there.
答案：
t persuade 2.adjustments 3.ut 4.pwerful 5.balanced 6.respnse
surfs 8.represents 9.t 10.f 11.defence 12.t change
adjustments 14.discussing 15.wants
二.单元语法－动词不定式作定语和状语
1. They failed in their attempt__________（reach)there befre five 'clck.
2. He was always the first__________（cme) and the last（leave).
3. With a lt f hmewrk__________（d)，he hurried hme.
4. He wanted t find a new huse__________（live) in.
5.He is the best man__________（d) the jb because he is always wrking hard.
6. He is ld enugh__________（make) a trip alne.
7.We hurried t the classrm nly__________（tell) that the meeting had been put ff because f the bad weather.
8. Yu are t yung__________（learn) t drive.
9.This is the key__________（pen) the frnt dr.
10. He tld me that he had a cmpsitin__________（write) tnight.
11.It was unbelievable that the fans waited utside the gym fr three hurs just __________(have) a lk at the sprts stars.
12.He was t excited __________(speak) when he heard the news.
13.My grandfather seems t have a lt __________(wrry) abut.
14.The play __________(prduce) next mnth aims mainly t reflect the lcal culture.
答案：
1.t reach 2.t cme;t leave 3.t d 4.t live 5.t d
6.t make 7.t be tld 8. t learn 9.t pen 10.t write
11.t have 12.t speak 13.t wrry 14.t be prduced
三.课文缩写——概要写作
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。
This glbal site is a place fr runners t 1._______________(分享他们跑步的故事)．S many runners tell their stries t us.Running led Li Yue t 2._______________(实现他从未想过自己能做的事情)，making Sarah 3._______________(爱上了跑步)，4._______________(帮助大卫减轻压力和焦虑)．Besides，it als had Grace spend a great day in Lndn 5._______________(也帮助拯救了大猩猩)．
答案：
1.share their stries abut running
2.achieve what he never thught he culd d
3.fall in lve with it
4.helping David relieve his stress and anxiety
5.as well as help t save grillas
四.语法填空(单元核心词汇运用于语境)
All ver the wrld millins f peple take part in different 1.__________(kind) f sprts，such as surfing，ftball，running，skipping，plank and s n.Ftball desn’t need expensive 2.__________(equip)，which is the basis
f its 3.__________(ppular)．Kids can be seen 4.__________(play) t their hearts’ cntent with a ball 5.__________(make) f plastic bags.Besides，it is the best way t cmmunicate 6.__________ each ther and much mre than just a sprt.Running as 7.__________ ppular sprt can nt nly imprve lung functin but als help treat asthma,8.__________ deals with stress and 9.__________(anxius)，making peple relaxed and 10.__________(energy)，s it is lved by everybdy.
答案：
1.kinds 2.equipment 3.ppularity 4.playing 5.made
6.with 7.a 8.which 9.anxiety 10.energetic

一．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu gt teenage children between 12 and 17? Will they jump at the idea t g t Suth Africa t? Well，let me help yu here.I will give yu sme great ideas abut what teenagers can d in Cape Twn and give yu reasns why a stay in Cape Twn will be cl fr them t.
Yu will read where t find really interesting activities and hw much mney yu will have t pay fr them and als hw yur children can gain as many great experiences as pssible when hlidaying r even living in Cape Twn.
•Mad abut Ftball—nt nly fr Sccer Fans
Where：Cape Twn Stadium(体育场)，15 mins frm Cape Twn’s central business district (CBD)．The new visitr center ffers several turs.Hw much des it cst? R45.6 fr adults r kids ver 12，R17.1 fr kids up t 12 and R11.4 per student fr schl grups.The Bidiversity Garden next t the stadium is interesting as well and can be added int tur at an additinal cst.
•Theme Park with mre than 23 rides and rller casters(过山车)
Where：Ratanga Junctin，Century City,20 mins nrth f Cape Twn CBD.Csts: R75 fr kids under 1.3m and R152 fr kids ver 1.3m r adults，pen nly n schl hlidays and public hlidays.
•Sandbarding
Where：Atlantis,45 mins nrth f Cape Twn CBD.Csts: R595 fr a half day f fun in the sand.
•Ice skating
Where：Grand West Casin Cmplex，Gdwd,20 mins east f Cape Twn CBD.Csts：R35 (including skates)．
•Enjy mini glf
Where：Several places arund Cape Twn CBD.Muizenberg Beach Prmenade，Green Pint Prmenade，Durbanville Vdacm Glf Driving Range r try Cave Glf at the V&A Waterfrnt next t Scratch Patch.Csts：R8.
•G bwling
Where：Several places arund Cape Twn CBD.Csts：R25.
•Hw abut climbing walls
Where：Observatry,20 mins suth f Cape Twn CBD.Csts：R50.
21．A visitr can get the fllwing infrmatin abut the activities in the passage EXCEPT .
A．lcatin B．cst
C．fd D．distance
22．If a cuple want t take their sn aged 15 and daughter aged 9 t visit Cape Twn Stadium，they shuld pay .
A．R182.4 B．R153.9
C．R125.4 D．R114
23．In rder t have fun n the sand，visitrs shuld g t .
A．Atlantis
B．Green Pint Prmenade
C．Ratanga Junctin
D．Grand West Casin Cmplex
【语篇解读】本文介绍了在开普敦适于青少年的几项活动，包括地点、距离、价格等相关信息。
21．答案C 解析：细节理解题。根据活动相关信息可知，文章涉及活动的地点、价格和距离，但未涉及食物信息。故选C。
22．答案B 解析：数字计算题。根据第三段倒数第二句“R45.6 fr adults r kids ver 12，R17.1 fr kids up t 12 and R11.4 per student fr schl grups.”可知，该夫妇要花45.6×3＋17.1＝153.9。故选B。
23．答案A 解析：细节理解题。根据Sandbarding下的“Where: Atlantis,45 mins nrth f Cape Twn CBD.”可知，在亚特兰蒂斯可以享受沙滩。故选A。
B
D yu lve hlidays but hate the increase in weight that fllws? Yu are nt alne.
Hlidays are happy days with pleasure and delicius fds.Many peple，hwever，are wrried abut the weight that cmes alng with these delicius fds.
With prper planning，thugh，it is pssible t cntrl yur weight.The idea is t enjy the hlidays but nt t eat t much.Yu dn’t have t turn away frm the fds that yu enjy.The fllwing suggestins may be f sme help t yu.
Dn’t miss meals.Befre yu leave hme fr a feast (宴会)，have a small，lw­fat snack.This may help t keep yu frm getting t excited befre delicius fds.
Begin with clear sup and fruit r vegetables.
A large glass f water befre yu eat may help yu feel full.
Use a small plate; a large plate will encurage yu t have mre than enugh.
Better nt have high­fat fds.Dishes that lk ily r creamy have much fat in them.
Chse lean meat.Fill yur plate with salad and green vegetables.
If yu have a sweet tth，try mints(薄荷) and fruit.They dn’t have fat cntent as cream and chclate.
Dn’t let exercise take a break during the hlidays.A 20­minute walk after a meal can help burn ff excess calries(多余的热量)．
24．Hlidays are happy days with pleasure but they may .
A．bring weight prblems
B．bring yu much truble in yur life
C．make yu wrried abut yur fds
D．make yu hate delicius fds
25．In rder t really enjy yur hlidays withut putting n weight，yu’d better .
A．drink much water and have vegetables nly
B．nt eat t much fd in high fat
C．nt accept invitatins t feasts
D．turn away frm delicius fds
26．Accrding t the passage， is/are a necessary part t stp yu frm putting n weight.
A．vegetables B．water
C．calries f energy D．physical exercise
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。
24．答案A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。
25．答案B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea is t enjy the hlidays but nt t eat t much.”以及倒数第四段中的“Better nt have high­fat fds.”可以看出，要想享受假期又不增加体重，最好别吃含过多脂肪的食物。
26．答案D 解析：推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止体重增加；结合最后一段可知D项正确。
C
Mst peple arund the wrld are right­handed.This als seems t be true in histry.In 1799，scientists studied wrks f art made at different times frm 1,500 B．C. t the 1950s.Mst f the peple shwn in these wrks are right­handed，s the scientists guessed that right­handedness has always been cmmn thrugh histry.Tday，nly abut 10% t 15% f the wrld’s ppulatin is left­handed.
Why are there mre right­handed peple than left­handed nes？Scientists nw knw that a persn’s tw hands each have their wn jbs.Mst peple use hands t find things r hld things.The right hand is used t wrk with things.This is because f the different wrk f the tw sides f the brain.The right side f the brain，which makes a persn’s hands and eyes wrk tgether，cntrls the left hand.The left side f the brain，which cntrls the right hand，is the centre fr thinking and ding prblems.These findings shw that mre artists shuld be left­handed，and studies have fund that left­handedness is twice as cmmn amng artists as amng peple in ther jbs.
N ne really knws what makes a persn becme right­handed instead f left­handed.Scientists have fund that almst 40% f the peple becme left­handed because their main brain is damaged when they are brn.Hwever，this desn’t happen t everyne，s scientists guess there must be anther reasn why peple becme left­handed.One idea is that peple usually get right­handed frm their parents.
Thugh right­handedness is mre cmmn than left­handedness，peple n lnger think left­handed peple are strange r unusual.
27．After studying wrks f art made at different times in histry，the scientists fund that .
A．the art began frm 1,500 B．C.
B．the wrks f art ended in the 1950s
C．mst peple shwn in the wrks f art are right­handed
D．mst peple shwn in the wrks f art are left­handed
28．Hw many peple in the wrld are left­handed nw?
A．Less than ne sixth.
B．Mre than a half.
C．Abut 40%.
D．The passage desn’t tell us.
29．Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．N ne really knws what makes a persn becme right­handed.
B．Left­handedness is cleverer than right­handedness.
C．Tday children are nt made t use their right hands nly.
D．Scientists think there must be sme reasn why peple becme left­handed.
30．The best title fr this passage is “ ”．
A．Scientists’ New Inventins
B．Left­handed Peple
C．Which Hand?
D．Different Brains，Different Hands
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。你习惯用左手还是用右手？本文就“有的人习惯用右手，有的人习惯用左手”这种现象进行了说明。
27．答案C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句中的“Mst f the peple shwn in these wrks are right­handed...”可知答案是C。
28．答案A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Tday，nly abut 10% t 15% f the wrld’s ppulatin is left­handed.”可知，现在世界人口中有10%～15%的人习惯用左手，那么与此数接近的应该是less than ne sixth(不到六分之一)。
29．答案B 解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，B项“惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人聪明”是没有依据的。
30．答案C 解析：标题归纳题。文章告诉我们：有的人习惯用右手做事，有的人习惯用左手做事，而这种差异到底是怎样产生的呢？没人知道真正的原因。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Keep a Relatinship Healthy and Strng
Are yu new t experiencing relatinships? Well，let me give yu advice n having a healthy and pssibly lng­term relatinship.
31 Dn’t hide things frm them；dn’t lie.Getting them t trust yu is the mst imprtant element in any relatinship.S please be hnest and they’ll learn t pen up t yu.
Make sure yu give them respect.Nw respect isn’t just simply treating her r him nicely.There’s a lt mre t it.Yu have t learn t adjust t their liking. 32 Dn’t just think abut yurself；think abut what yur partner needs ut f it as well.
33 Always be willing t help them and give them hnesty and psitiveness at the same time.Make them feel yu are smene they can really cunt n and build a future with.This is an imprtant step in a relatinship.Yur partner has t be able t cunt n yu when needed.
Make sure yu have a gd sense f humr with them.Laughter is the key t happiness.Laugh a lt with them，jke with them.Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret t a lt in life.It will keep the sparks alive. 34
Make sure the cmmunicatin is gd.This ges alng with trust，but always cmmunicate hw yu feel，even if it’s smething that upsets yu.Instead f screaming，talk t them. 35 It’s imprtant t cmmunicate this t them，nt keep it bttled up.
A．Shw them yur persnality.
B．Be an hnest persn with them.
C．Make sure yu are encuraging t yur partners.
D．Laughter keeps the relatinship strng and lasting.
E．Dn’t start t neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Basically，learn t study yur partners’ mds，wants and needs.
G．If they did smething that made yu unhappy，tell them abut it in a respectful manner.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，与他人保持长久的健康关系是一门艺术，在本文中作者就如何和别人保持长久的健康的关系提出了一些有效的建议。比如，对人要诚实，要尊重别人，要帮助别人，知道如何和别人交流。
31．答案B 解析：此处缺少主题句。根据后一句(不要对人隐瞒，不要撒谎)和末句(诚实一些，他们会对你敞开心扉)可知，应选B(要做一个对他们“诚实”的人)。
32．答案F 解析：根据前后两句可知，作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，迎合他们的喜好，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。选项F(学会了解你的同伴的情绪、愿望和需求)可以承接上下文。所以选择F项。
33．答案C 解析：根据后面两句可知，要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。C项(要确保你能激励你的同伴)符合语境。所以选择C项。
34．答案D 解析：根据本段主题句和空格前面的“Laughter is the key t happiness.”和“Laughter may seem...”可知，此处应是讲笑的好处，故选D(笑能使关系牢固持久)。
35．答案G 解析：根据下句可知，和别人的交流很重要，而且要“注意交流的方式方法”，不要把它封闭起来。选项G (如果他们做了一些使你不高兴的事情，要用一种礼貌的方式告诉他们)符合语境。所以选择G项。
三．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane was walking rund the department stre.She remembered hw difficult 56. was t chse a suitable Christmas present fr her father.She wished that this year she culd 57. (easy) buy a special ne 58. (please) him，just like her mther，wh was always delighted t receive her gift.
Besides，shpping at this time f year was nt 59. pleasant experience：peple stepped n yur feet r 60. (push) yu with their elbws(肘部)，hurrying ahead t get t a bargain.
Jane paused in frnt f a cunter 61. sme attractive ties were n display.“They are real silk，” the assistant tried t attract her.“Wrth duble the price.” But Jane knew frm past experience that her 62. (chse) f ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stpped where a small crwd f men had gathered.She fund sme gd quality pipes n sale.She did nt hesitate fr lng：althugh her father smked a pipe nly nce in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bund t please 63. .
When Jane gt hme，with her small but well­chsen present in her bag，her parents were already 64. table having supper.Her mther was excited.“Yur father has at last decided t stp smking，” Jane 65. (infrm)．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了简精心挑选了一个烟斗作为送给爸爸的圣诞礼物，没想到妈妈告诉她爸爸已经决定戒烟了。
56．答案it 解析：考查形式主语。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填it。
57．答案easily 解析：考查副词。修饰动词buy用副词，故填easily。
58．答案t please 解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示“为了”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t please。
59．答案a 解析：考查冠词。experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填a。
60．答案pushed 解析：考查时态。此处与前面的stepped并列，用一般过去时，故填pushed。
61．答案 where 解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为a cunter，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
62．答案chice 解析：考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填chice。
63．答案him 解析：考查代词。此处指简的爸爸，作动词please的宾语用宾格，故填him。
64．答案at 解析：考查介词。at table表示“在餐桌边，在吃饭”，故填at。
65．答案was infrmed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。Jane 与 infrm之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was infrmed。
四． 应用文写作
假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停在校园内并且上了私锁。请你就此现象，写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们文明使用共享单车。
内容提示：1.共享单车带给人们的便利；
2．如何正确使用共享单车。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：共享单车shared bikes
【参考范文】
My dear fellw students，
Recently I’ve nticed shared bikes，such as Mbike and Of，parked n ur campus，and even wn lcks are put n them.Shared bikes bring peple great cnvenience as they prvide an effective slutin t the “last mile” prblem.Hence，shared bikes shuld be left in public fr next users.It is mrally wrng that we take pssessin f ne fr ur wn selfish interest.I advcate raising ur awareness f using shared bikes reasnably s that everyne can benefit frm this service.
Li Hua

一．单句写作
1．我们应当有勇气承认自己是无知的。
____________________________________________________
2．她晚上通常有很多会议要参加。
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3．我不至于愚蠢到会把它写下来。
____________________________________________________
4．她焦急地从包里拿出那件衣服来试穿，结果发现它不合适。
____________________________________________________
5．我代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接交换生。(represent；现在分词作状语)
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6．苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。(It ，as well as)
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7．一旦启动，今年这个工程就很难停下来。(nce引导的状语从句的省略)
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8．他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。(what引导的宾语从句)
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9．让人难以理解的是为什么她偷走了我的手机。(It is＋adj.＋t d＋why)
____________________________________________________
答案：
1.We must have the curage t admit that we are ignrant.
2. She usually has a lt f meetings t attend in the evenings.
3.I’m nt s stupid(such a fl) as t put it in writing.
4.Anxiusly，she tk the dress ut f the package and tried it n，nly t find it didn’t fit.、
5.I，representing the students’ unin f ur schl，went t the capital internatinal airprt t meet the exchange students.
6.It was hard wrk and determinatin as well as her gd nature that gt her int medical schl.
7.The prject is hard t stp nce begun this year.
8.He wanted t knw what the manager had said at the meeting.
9.It is difficult t understand why she has stlen my mbile phne.
二．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was yunger，I was very sprty.My dad is a runner wh greatly 36 me.My great hbby between the ages 11 and 14 was crss­cuntry 37 .Hwever，when my family 38 ，my new schl didn’t pay attentin t 39 ，and had n after­schl activities like ftball r running.
Over the next few years，I 40 exercising except during P．E.lessns at schl.I was 41 that I culd eat what I wanted and didn’t put n any weight，s it lked like I was healthy，but in reality I was very 42 .
When I started university，I decided that I wuld try and get fit，but by then I was wrried abut 43 myself in frnt f ther peple. 44 ，this year，ne f my New Year’s prmises has been t try and get in shape.This 45 came after I was late fr a bus，tried t run after it and was very ut f 46 in under a minute! I cnsidered 47 running again，yet my husemate tried t practice yga，s my New Year’s 48 was delayed.
Finally，ne f my friends 49 a swimming pl clse t my huse that she had gne t a few times.Nw，I lve 50 ，and I find ding laps in the pl very relaxing.Experts say everyne shuld d 30 minutes f prper 51 every day，s I’m starting with an hur three times a week and 52 every day.I hpe that I will sn start t feel the 53 f regular exercise，and will becme fitter and 54 .In the lng term，I knw it will be very gd fr me，and 55 all srts f health prblems that ften ccur in later life.
36．A.understd B．created
C.discuraged D．influenced
37．A.skiing B．jgging
C.running D．driving
38．A.cllected B．mved
C.saved D．travelled
39．A.sprts B．lessns
C.parents D．seats
40．A.tried B．stpped
C.enjyed D．risked
41．A.bvius B．rich
C.lucky D．nervus
42．A.unusual B．unlucky
C.uncnscius D．unfit
43．A.helping B．intrducing
C.embarrassing D．teaching
44．A.Even B．Hwever
C.Als D．Thus
45．A.decisin B．advice
C.methd D．praise
46．A.cntrl B．rder
C.date D．breath
47．A.taking in B．hlding up
C.taking up D．turning ut
48．A.reslve B．present
C.party D．welcme
49．A.saw B．ran
C.met D．recmmended
50．A.swimming B．running
C.bating D．turing
51．A.place B．way
C.exercise D．light
52．A.getting up B．building up
C.putting up D．making up
53．A.actins B．hbbies
C.glasses D．benefits
54．A.quicker B．strnger
C.higher D．braver
55．A.prevent B．suffer
C.treat D．shw
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者小时候很喜欢跑步，搬家后，新学校不重视运动，作者也就不怎么运动了。随着时间的流逝，作者意识到了自己的健康出现了问题，重新开始了体育运动。
36．答案D 解析：句意为：在我小的时候，我很喜欢运动，我的父亲是一名跑步者，他对我影响很大。understand明白；create创造；discurage阻止；influence影响，故选D。
37．答案C 解析：句意为：在十一岁到十四岁之间，我最大的爱好是越野跑。 ski滑雪；jg慢跑；run赛跑；drive驾驶，故选C。
38．答案B 解析：根据下文中的“my new schl didn’t pay attentin t ”可知我家搬家了。cllect收集；mve搬家；save节省；travel旅行，故选B。
39．答案A 解析：根据下文中的“and had n after­schl activities like ftball r running”可知，我的新学校不重视运动。sprt运动；lessn课程；parent父(母亲)；seat座位，故选A。
40．答案B 解析：句意为：除了学校的体育课，我不再锻炼。try尝试；stp停止；enjy喜爱；risk冒险，故选B。
41．答案C 解析：句意为：我很幸运，我可以想吃什么就吃什么，不会增加体重，所以看起来我很健康。 bvius明显的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；nervus紧张的，故选C。
42．答案D 解析：句意为：我看起来很健康，但是，事实上，我不健康。unusual不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；uncnscius无意识的；unfit不健康的，故选D。
43．答案C 解析：句意为：但那时，我担心在别人面前让自己难堪。help帮助；intrduce介绍；embarrass使尴尬；teach教，故选C。
44．答案B 解析：句意为：然而，今年我的新年承诺之一就是努力保持体形。even甚至；hwever然而；als也；thus因此，故选B。
45．答案A 解析：句意为：这个决定是在我赶不上一辆公共汽车后做出的，我试图追上它，不到一分钟就上气不接下气了。decisin决定；advice建议；methd方法；praise赞美，故选A。
46．答案D 解析：句意为：我试图追上它，不到一分钟就上气不接下气了。ut f cntrl失去控制；ut f rder发生故障；ut f date过期的；ut f breath上气不接下气，故选D。
47．答案C 解析：句意为：我考虑重新开始跑步，但是我的室友想练瑜伽，所以我的新年决定被延迟了。take in吸收；hld up举起；take up开始从事；turn ut结果是，故选C。
48．答案A 解析：参考上题句意解析。reslve决定；present呈现；party聚会；welcme欢迎，故选A。
49．答案D 解析：句意为：最后，我的一个朋友向我推荐了我家附近的一个游泳池，她去过几次。see看到；run跑；meet遇见；recmmend推荐，故选D。
50．答案A 解析：句意为：现在，我喜欢游泳。 swim游泳；run跑步；bat划船；tur旅行，故选A。
51．答案C 解析：句意为：专家说每个人每天应该做30分钟适当的运动。place地方；way方法；exercise运动；light光线，故选C。
52．答案B 解析：句意为：所以我从每周三次，每次一小时开始，每天都坚持锻炼。get up起床；build up增强……的体质；put up举起；make up化妆，故选B。
53．答案D 解析：句意为：我希望我将很快开始感受到定期锻炼的好处。 actin行动；hbby爱好；glasses眼镜；benefit好处，故选D。
54．答案B 解析：句意为：我的身体将会变得更健康、更强壮。quicker更快；strnger更强壮；higher更高；braver更勇敢，故选B。
55．答案A 解析：句意为：从长远来看，我知道这对我很有好处，可以预防以后生活中经常发生的各种健康问题。prevent阻止；suffer遭受；treat对待；shw显示，故选A。
三．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
We lived nt far frm the sea，but I had never been allwed by my parents t play in the sea water.It was said that there was weed at the bttm f the water alng the beach and f curse it was dangerus t swim in the water.But I didn’t believe it and that day，I agreed t play with my friends n the beach.I had t lie t my parents since I wuld never get a chance t g ut if I tld them I wuld g t play n the beach withut them in sight.
After breakfast，I read a bk in my rm fr sme time t wait fr my mum t leave the huse.But she kept wrking in the kitchen.I culdn’t waste time any mre.Otherwise，Bbby and Jimmy wuld be angry.
I went dwnstairs slwly and tried t walk casually twards the back dr.Mum asked me withut lking up frm her wrk f dish washing，“Where are yu ging？” I answered withut hesitatin，“I am ging t the utside n the grass t play with Jack and Tim.” After I gt ut f the rm，I breathed a sigh f relief.My plan had wrked ut fine s far.I climbed the fence and jumped nt the muddy field a few feet away frm my huse and started running twards the bus stp at tp speed.I was n the beach scanning the crwd fr my friends Jimmy and Bbby abut ten minutes later.After a while，I saw them near a ccnut(椰子) tree.I ran twards them and gt int my swimming trunks.Fr abut an hur，we played vlleyball happily.Suddenly，Bddy hit the ball t hard and the ball fell nt the sea.Just as Bbby was ging t pick up the ball，the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away frm the shre.I wanted t shw ff my swimming skills，s I declared t help get the ball fr them.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
I dived int the water and started swimming at a steady pace.
Paragraph 2：
I struggled t keep aflat(漂浮的) but it was n use.
【参考范文】
I dived int the water and started swimming at a steady pace.After swimming fr abut ten minutes，I became tired，but when I saw that the ball was nly a few feet away frm me，I put in an extra burst f effrt.Hwever，just as I was ging t get the ball，a very strng current swept the ball further away frm me.What made me terrified was that my feet were trapped by sme weed and I culd nt swim any mre.
I struggled t keep aflat but it was n use.“If I had listened t my parents，this wuld never have happened，”I thught regretfully.Just at that mment，I fund a familiar figure running thrugh the crwd twards me.It was my father.When he fund that I was nt playing utside n the grass，he knew quickly what happened and came t the beach as fast as he culd.His quick actin saved my life.