训练03 选择性必修四 Unit 3 The world meets China-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019）

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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2019·天津卷] I've never ________ (exchange) wrds with thse mms beynd small talk，but they wanted t help.
2．[2020·天津卷]Galile was nt merely ambitius when he drpped bjects f ________ (vary) weights frm the Leaning Twer at Pisa and timed their fall t the grund.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Spain has lvely white twns and the scent (芳香) f ranges，but it is als a treasury f ancient ________ (remain) including the cities left by the Greeks，Rmans and Arabs.
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn't a lt f fd ________ (serve).
5．[2020·天津卷]In writing Paragraph 1, the authr ________ (aim) t present an argument.
6．[2020·天津卷]I never wrried abut my sn while I was away because my mther kept ________ eye n him.
7．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk ________ (base)n ur present mental register.
8．[2020·北京卷]But s far that is nly true fr the specific tasks fr ________ the systems have been designed.
9．[2020·江苏卷]They decide t have mre wrkers fr the prject s that it wn't ________ (delay).
10．[2020·江苏卷]After becming an imprtant part f many British streets, the phne bxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise f the mbile phne ________ (send)mst f them away t the junkyards.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．exchanged 2.varying 3.remains 4.served 5.aims 6.an
7．is based 8.which 9.be delayed 10.sending
Ⅱ.连词成句
in additin t， date frm， in detail， at hme and abrad， fade frm， seal up， lk up， ahead f， be mixed with， n the whle
1．Yu can rely n it that they will finish their wrk ________________ time.
2．We examine the wrding ________________ befre deciding n the final text.
3．All the phtgraphs in this bk，unless stated therwise, ________________ the 1950s.
4．We ________________ ur windws in winter with slips f paper.
5．They had bserved the cmet fr 70 days befre it ________________ sight.
6．Hearing the nise, she ________________ (抬头看) fr a mment，and then cntinued drawing.
7．If water ice ________________(混合) rck and dust，it culd prtect water frm evapratin.
8．________________ (总的来说), peple miss the pprtunity t enjy leisure.
9．On the Internet，we can learn what is ging n ________________ (国内外).
10．________________ (除了) the tractr，we have acquired a new rice transplanter.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．ahead f 2.in detail 3.date frm 4.sealed up 5.faded frm 6.lked up 7.was mixed with 8.On the whle 9.at hme and abrad 10.In additin t
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang was the gateway t and frm Ancient China, a place 1.________ East met West, and a green island in the middle f the desert. Dunhuang served as a centre f 2.________ (culture) and cmmercial exchange. Tday, Dunhuang is a wrld­class turist destinatin basting sites with UNESCO­prtected heritage status. It has mre than 700 caves. 3.________ (knw) as the Mga Grttes, these ancient caves 4.________ (carve) ut f the rck ver a perid f 1,000 years. There yu can see paintings and ther artwrks. Lk at these statues! Yu can see 5.________ (element) frm Ancient Greece, India and Iran. The murals cver an 6.________ (astnish) area f 45,000 square metres.
The subjects f the Dunhuang murals vary frm religius stries t scenes f everyday life. The Apsaras, r “Flying Immrtals” that is unique t Dunhuang reflects the 7.________ (cnfident) and ptimism f peple frm that time.The famus Library Cave is 8.________ sealed cave with thusands f manuscripts，paintings and scrlls.We will have a chance t see sme f 9.________ (they) shrtly.This century is bringing the Silk Rad 10.________ life nce mre thrugh the Belt and Rad Initiative.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
1．where 2.cultural 3.Knwn 4.were carved 5.elements
6．astnishing 7.cnfidence 8.a 9.them 10.t
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我可以看看你那些能追溯到20世纪50年代的珍贵邮票吗？
May I have a lk at yur valuable stamps ________________________________？
2．她说话轻得我几乎听不见。
She spke ________ quietly
________________________________________________________________________.
3．我父亲65岁时开始学电脑，以便与时俱进。
My father began t study the cmputer at the age f 65,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ the times.
4．每天都采取行动，不管多么小，来实现你的目标。
Every day take actin,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________， t achieve yur gals.
5．我并不害怕明天。因为我已见证了昨天并热爱今天。
I'm nt afraid f tmrrw, ________________________________________________ and I lve tday.
6．如果气候变暖的趋势继续下去，到2050年，目前30%的北极熊将被消灭。
________________________________________________________________________，
30 percent f the current plar bear ppulatin will be wiped ut by 2050.
7．鉴于她对孩子很感兴趣，我确信教书是适合她的职业。
________________________________________________________________________，
I am sure teaching is the right career fr her.
8．人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，也是一门艺术。
It is generally believed that teaching is
________________________________________________________________________
________________________ it is a science.
9．他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。
__________________________________________________________ he didn't cme t schl n time ________________________ he had t take care f his sick brther at hme.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．dating frm the 1950s
2．s that I culd hardly hear her
3．s that he culd keep up with
4．n matter hw small
5．because I have seen yesterday
6．If the trend in climate warming cntinues
7．Given that she is interested in children
8．as much an art as
9．The reasn why is that
= 5 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT V.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．在翻阅报纸时，我发现一则广告引起了我的兴趣。(lk thrugh)
______________________________________________________________
2．如果你来游览中国，你将体验到一种有着令人惊叹的深度和多样性的文化。(variety)
______________________________________________________________
3．在我们学校有一系列的课外活动。(a range f)
______________________________________________________________
4．自去年他们两人面对面交流了以后，汤姆就已经向他哥哥让步了。(since)
______________________________________________________________
5．地上被白雪覆盖着，看上去很美。(cver)
______________________________________________________________
1.While lking thrugh the newspaper，I fund an ad that interested me.
2.If yu cme t visit China，yu will experience a culture f amazing depth and variety.
3.We have a range f extra­curricular activities in ur schl.
4.Tm has given in t his brther ever since they had a talk face t face last year.
5.The grund，cvered with white snw，lked s beautiful.

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·山东省烟台市高三模拟]The Underwater Phtgrapher f the Year, which riginated frm 1965, is a yearly cntest based in the United Kingdm. As yu might expect, the fcus is n phts taken under water, whether in the cean, in lakes r rivers, r even swimming pls.
The pictures are judged in several different categries. The cntest in 2019 had ver 5,500 entries frm 70 different cuntries.
The grand prize winner was “Frzen Mbile Hme” by French phtgrapher Greg Leceur. The pht shws seals swimming arund a small iceberg. T get the picture, Mr. Leceur traveled t Antarctica in a small bat and spent time tracking the life arund flating icebergs.
The pht “Last Dawn, Last Gasp” by Pasquale Vassall f Italy wn the award fr Ocean Prtectin Phtgrapher f the Year. Mr. Vassall said that he went diving early in the mrning t take this picture f a tuna (金枪鱼) trapped as fishermen pulled their nets in.
Mr. Vassall als tk “Octpus Training”， a picture that wn in the categry f “Behavir”. He says that when he came up after a dive, he nticed a sccer ball flating n the surface. When he went t check it ut, he saw that there was an ctpus hanging frm the ball. Mr. Vassall says he desn't understand what the ctpus was ding, but wnders if it was training fr the Wrld Cup.
Thugh Rman Luc f Belgium didn't win the “Prtrait” categry, his pht, titled “Angry Seahrse”， is quite striking. The clse­up sht f a seahrse staring strictly int the camera was named runner up (secnd place). He said he spent nearly an hur standing in knee­high water being bitten by msquits in rder t get the picture.
The cntest has many mre amazing phts that can be viewed n the site, alng with the stries behind them. There is even a bk with all f the cntents that can be dwnladed fr free.
1．Which isn't suitable t enter the Underwater Phtgrapher f the Year cntest?
A．The crying dlphin.
B．Saving the elephant.
C．The dancing lemn shark.
D．Kissing the whale.
2．In which sectin f a website can we read the text?
A．Arts. B．Literature.
C．Dcumentary. D．Educatin.
3．What is the pht “Last Dawn, Last Gasp” aimed t tell us?
A．A tuna is hard t sht.
B．We shuld prtect cean animals.
C．Diving early in the mrning is painful.
D．There are t many fishing nets in the sea.
4．What can we learn frm the pht f “Octpus Training”？
A．The Octpus is endangered.
B．Pht­taking shuld be serius.
C．The phtgrapher has a sense f humr.
D．The phtgrapher is cncerned abut the Octpus.
B
[2021·山东省烟台市高三模拟]If yu've ever been n a fishing bat, yu've prbably seen crwds f birds fllwing it, hping t catch a snack. Nw scientists use thse birds' behavir t track illegal fishing bats.
Researchers attached data lggers t the backs f 169 albatrsses (信天翁) in Indian ceans. Weighing nly 42 grams, the devices included a GPS, which enabled them t detect the presence and intensity f radar signals emitting frm bats. That infrmatin was then sent by satellite, s the researchers culd track the lcatin f the birds—and thus the radar­emitting bats—in real time.
The scientists then crss­checked that data against the knwn lcatins f bats, cllected frm a system bats use t declare themselves, called the Autmatic Identificatin System (AIS). And nticeable differences appeared frequently.
Mre than a third f the times the birds “lggers” detected radar signals, and therefre a bat, but n such bat appeared in the fficial lg—meaning that the vehicles had likely switched ff their AIS—smething that prbably happens in illegal fishing peratins.
The wrk suggests birds culd be an effective bat­mnitring tl as lng as illegal fishing peratins dn't target the birds.
Frtunately, such_a_task wuld be difficult. Arund fishing bats, yu can find hundreds f birds at any ne time that are flying arund. And the birds with lggers are nt marked in any way. S it's nt really pssible fr fishermen t pick ut a specific bird.
But what cncerns researchers is that albatrsses ften get caught by sme fishing bats. Thugh regulatins have been established t prtect against that happening—with success—illegal bats dn't necessarily bey. S scientists might be underestimating the risk psed t albatrss ppulatins.
5．What characteristic f albatrsses d scientists take advantage f in their research?
A．Their feeding patterns.
B．Their sense f directin.
C．Their greedy behavirs.
D．Their habit f fllwing fishing bats.
6．Fr what purpse des a bat shut ff its AIS?
A．T seek mre fishes.
B．T have it mistaken fr anther.
C．T avid being detected.
D．T save the truble f declaring itself.
7．What des “such a task” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A．Identifying birds with lggers.
B．Mnitring illegal bats.
C．Tracking radar signals autmatically.
D. Fishing illegally.
8．What culd be the best title fr the text?
A．AIS: an Effective System t Lcate Bats
B．Humans Are Gd at Discvering Birds' Nature
C．Data Lggers Help Fishermen Get a Gd Harvest
D．Scientists Use Birds t Track Illegal Fishing Operatins
Ⅱ.七选五
Water Skiing
[2021·山东省潍坊市高三模拟]Water skiing is an exciting water sprt that can be a tn f fun. Yu will get t have a thrilling adventure every time yu g ut n the water. __1__ Hwever, nce yu d, water skiing is a sprt yu can enjy whenever yu have a bat and enugh flat water.
__2__ Every water skier needs water skis—these are different frm snw skis and they als differ depending n the size f the skier and the experience level f the skier. Of curse, n ne can water ski alne, s yu will need t find at least tw peple t g with yu n yur water skiing adventure. Yu and everyne yu g with will have mre fun if the friends yu g with als want t water ski. __3__ After yu have the bat, the peple, and the skis, yu will als need a water skiing cable and a life jacket.
Fr yur first time water skiing, yu may want t either take a lessn frm an expert r find a friend that has experience and is willing t teach yu. __4__ The bserver rides in the bat, but watches the water skier fr any signals and helps the driver knw when t start and stp.
Once yu get ging and are able t water ski with ease, yu will discver that there are many different types f water skiing. Mst peple just enjy regular water skiing, but yu may want t check ut sme f these mre specialized types f water skiing.__5__
A．Yu need a bat, naturally.
B．It takes a little patience t learn.
C．The idea is t ski n the surface f the water.
D．Yur ski tips shuld be pinting ut f the water.
E．Befre yu start water skiing, there are a few supplies yu'll need.
F．Of yur tw helpers yu need ne t drive the bat and ne t bserve.
G．In trick skiing, the water skier attempts gymnastic­like tricks while water skiing.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2021·山东省齐鲁名校高三检测]假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Dylan对中国的大熊猫很感兴趣，写邮件向你询问大熊猫的有关情况，请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括：
1．表示高兴；
2．简要介绍大熊猫；
3．邀请他去动物园参观。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．B 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的 “As yu might expect, the fcus is n phts taken under water, whether in the cean, in lakes r rivers, r even swimming pls.”可知，“拯救大象”这幅作品不适合参加年度水下摄影师大赛。故选B。
2．A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Underwater Phtgrapher f the Year, which riginated frm 1965, is a yearly cntest based in the United Kingdm.”可知，本文的内容与摄影大赛有关，属于艺术。故选A。
3．B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Mr. Vassall said that he went diving early in the mrning t take this picture f a tuna (金枪鱼) trapped as fishermen pulled their nets in.”可知，本作品展现的是人类对鱼类的捕捞行为，且这个作品获得的奖是“年度海洋保护摄影师奖”，因此照片“Last Dawn, Last Gasp”旨在提醒人们保护海洋动物。故选B。
4．C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的 “Mr. Vassall says he desn't understand what the ctpus was ding, but wnders if it was training fr the Wrld Cup.”可知，Vassall说他不知道章鱼在干什么，但他想知道章鱼是否在为世界杯训练。从这些话可以看出摄影师有幽默感。故选C。
5．D 细节理解题。根据文章首段可知，科学家利用信天翁追逐渔船的特点去定位渔船。故选D。
6．C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“the vehicles had likely switched ff their AIS—smething that prbably happens in illegal fishing peratins.”可知，一些渔船非法从事捕捞活动时，为了不被检测到而关闭AIS系统。 故选C。
7．A 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“as lng as illegal fishing peratins dn't target the birds.”以及第六段的内容可知，画线部分指的是渔民识别并攻击信天翁，因为后文中提到跟着渔船的鸟太多，要从中找出某一只鸟并不容易。故选A。
8．D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲通过讲述科学家利用鸟类追逐渔船的天性，在鸟身上安装追踪器，追踪仪器探测不到的非法捕鱼的渔船，故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．B 本段对滑水运动做了概括性介绍。空白前句表明滑水运动刺激好玩，空白后则用Hwever表转折，引出了“一旦学会，就可尽情享受”。B选项“这学习起来需要一些耐心”与后句可以形成转折的逻辑关系，句意上也顺承得比较自然，符合文意。故选B项。
2．E 本段讲述滑水运动的准备工作。空白处位于段首，E选项“在开始滑水之前，有一些东西需要准备”涵盖了这一段落主题，适合作为段首句总领本段。故选E项。
3．A 本段讲述滑水运动的准备工作。空白前面已经提到了需要滑水板、需要他人陪同，从后句内容“yu have the bat, the peple, and the skis”来看，第三项准备工作应该就是船，A选项“自然，你需要一艘船”完美切合，符合文意。故选A项。
4．F 本段讲述首次滑水须知事项。空白前句指出“第一次滑水，可能你要么希望有专业人士指导，要么有玩过的朋友愿意教你”。F选项“对于你的两个助手来说，一个要驾驶船只，另一个要负责观察”可以与后句中的bserver和driver对应起来，符合文意。故选F项。
5．G 本段讲述常规的滑水之外还有其他类型的滑水运动。空白前句表明“大多数人只玩过常规滑水，但是你可能也想了解那些更具特色的滑水类型”。G选项“在花式滑水中，滑水者会做出一些类似体操动作的花式动作”顺承前句句意，列举出了一种特色的滑水类型，符合文意。故选G项。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
参考范文：
Dear Dylan,
I'm quite delighted yu are interested in pandas because we Chinese regard them as ur natinal pride.
In general, pandas mainly feed n bamb and are prtected by law due t the decrease in ppulatin. Mrever, they are s lved by freign peple that a few pandas have been given as gifts t strengthen the relatinship with ther cuntries. Up t nw, their ppularity has been rising dramatically arund the wrld, attracting thusands f visitrs t China every year.
Given the pprtunity, I am mre than happy t take yu t the z t see them. Waiting fr yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua

Ⅰ.阅读
Fr Western designers, China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.
“It's n secret that China has always been a surce (来源) f inspiratin fr designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative fficer at A ＋ E Netwrks, a glbal media cmpany and hme t sme f the biggest fashin (时尚) shws.
Earlier this year, the China Thrugh A Lking Glass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f China­inspired fashinable clthing alngside Chinese wrks f art, with the aim f explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics (美学) n Western fashin and hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries. The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impssible t verlk，” says Hill. “Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld, which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin—they are central t its mvement.” Of curse, nt nly are tday's tp Western designers being influenced by China—sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking__n Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs—and beating them hands dwn in design and sales，” adds Hill.
Fr Hill, it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin. “The mst famus designers are Chinese, s are the mdels, and s are the cnsumers，” she says. “China is n lnger just anther market; in many senses it has becme the market. If yu talk abut fashin tday, yu are talking abut China—its influences, its directin, its breathtaking clthes, and hw yung designers and mdels are finally acknwledging that in many ways.”
1．What can we learn abut the exhibitin in New Yrk?
A．It prmted the sales f artwrks.
B．It attracted a large number f visitrs.
C．It shwed ancient Chinese clthes.
D．It aimed t intrduce Chinese mdels.
2．What des Hill say abut Chinese wmen?
A．They are setting the fashin.
B．They start many fashin campaigns.
C．They admire super mdels.
D．They d business all ver the wrld.
3．What d the underlined wrds “taking n” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Learning frm. B．Lking dwn n.
C．Wrking with. D．Cmpeting against.
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Yung Mdels Selling Dreams t the Wrld
B．A Chinese Art Exhibitin Held in New Yrk
C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D．Chinese Culture Fueling Internatinal Fashin Trends
Ⅱ.七选五
Traditinal Chinese Culture
Chinese culture is ver 5，000 years ld. __1__
The spirit f the tea ceremny
Xi Hu Lng Jing (West Lake Dragn Well) and Yunnan Pu'er have lng been wrld famus. __2__ The spirit f the Chinese tea ceremny captures the Chinese attitude twards life and spirituality. These are the things that peple all ver the wrld can benefit frm.
A handful f gd tea leaves with sme biling water and a set f lvely tea ware are the perfect way t spend a sunny afternn and gain sme insight int the wisdm f this ancient civilizatin.
__3__
During the 5，000 years f Chinese civilizatin, many different flavrs, styles, and cuisine (烹饪) have develped based n traditinal philsphy and culture. This ancient fd culture has had a direct impact n the cuntries, such as Japan, Suth Krea, Thailand, and Singapre. It has benefited billins f peple arund the wrld thrugh such innvatins as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, ceramic tableware, and the use f sybeans in the diet.
Chinese Cnfucianism
Cnfucianism has flurished during the last 2，500 f China's 5，000­year histry. __4__ This schl f thught has had the mst prfund and lng lasting influence in China's histry. Seventy­fur Nbel Prize winners and many ther highly respected schlars have stated that fr the benefit f mankind's livelihd and develpment int the next century, these teachings shuld be prmted and adpted wrldwide. __5__
A．Chinese cuisine
B．Traditinal Chinese culture
C．It has been the mainstay (支柱) f this ancient civilizatin.
D．They are pretty ppular due t their superir clr and flavr.
E．The fllwing three items f traditinal Chinese culture have had a wrldwide impact.
F．This wnderfully rich fd culture has als had an impact n Eurpe, America and Oceania.
G．This wuld prvide lng lasting benefits fr man, helping t ensure a peaceful and happy life.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Frey is n her way t the Pttery (陶器) Wrkshp in Shanghai. She willingly __1__ the training curses f the wrkshp every Tuesday. After five weeks f __2__， she is eager t take hme the first bwl she makes with her wn hands as a(n) __3__ suvenir. She's enjyed every minute at the wrkshp. She feels very cmfrtable in the wrkshp, which creates a __4__ atmsphere like a classrm in which peple frm different backgrunds gather __5__ t create their wrks. As a freigner, Frey has adpted pttery making t __6__ her wn ideas and thughts. “The whle prcess f making a pttery piece may lk rather __7__ t a beginner, but I still keep n，” Frey says.
Sharing the same enthusiasm, Maggie Gu, a frmer clthes __8__ and nw a husewife is trying t cmplete her “pttery dream”. “I __9__ t study pttery when I applied t university many years ag, but I eventually gt engaged in clthes design, which became my __10__，” Gu says. Nw, after years in that field, she still __11__ learning pttery. She attends the wrkshp t finally realize the __12__ she had put n the shelf fr s many years. “I am always surprised and happy t see the final wrks f my wn, and it __13__ me t learn the real meaning f being an artist.”
They bth think mre peple shuld __14__ int the wrld f pttery making t experience the __15__ f creativity with simple materials.
1．A.cnducts B．attends
C．instructs D．intends
2．A.activities B．skills
C．findings D．classes
3. A．special B．traditinal
C．riginal D．initial
4．A.familiar B．stable
C．pleasant D．dull
5．A.secretly B．regularly
C．nervusly D．perfectly
6．A.express B．intrduce
C．advcate D．acquire
7．A.reasnable B．artificial
C．typical D．cmplex
8．A.cllectr B．perfrmer
C．designer D．advertiser
9．A.meant B．predicted
C．pretended D．cntinued
10．A.entertainment B．mtivatin
C．cnsideratin D．career
11．A.ends up with B．lks frward t
C．catches up with D．lks up t
12．A.value B．pssessin
C．dream D．victry
13．A.adapts B．allws
C．reminds D．expects
14．A.break B．mve
C．step D．turn
15．A.celebratin B．impressin
C．principle D．magic
Ⅳ.语法填空
In Lanzhu, a grup f scientists frm China 1.________ ther cuntries are wrking tgether t help strengthen knwledge and appreciatin f China's ancient heritage. They are recrding and cllecting digital images f cultural relics frm the Mga Caves, a key stp alng the Silk Rad thrughut China's ancient histry. Nearly 500，000 high quality digital phts have been prduced since they 2.________ (start) the internatinal prject in 1994.
The Mga Caves have lng been a meeting pint fr different 3.________ (culture) and are part f the histry f many cuntries. Tday, the caves are just as internatinal 4.________ they were at the time when peple travelled the Silk Rad. 5.________ (attract) by the beauty f these caves, turists frm all ver the wrld visit Dunhuang. The Getty Museum in Ls Angeles has even reprduced a cpy f the caves and paintings fr peple 6.________ (admire) in America.
By 7.________ (share) s many digital phts ver 8.________ Internet, the grup hpes t prmte even 9.________ (wide) interest arund the wrld in China's ancient histry, culture, and traditins. They als hpe t further educate peple abut the 10.________ (imprtant) f safeguarding histric relics fr future generatins t understand and appreciate.
Ⅰ.阅读
1．B 细节理解题。本题题干意为：关于纽约的展览我们能知道什么？根据文章第三段中的“The exhibitin had recrd attendance(展览的出席人数达到新的纪录)”可知，B项(展览吸引了大量的参观者)正确。A：展览促进了艺术作品的销售；C：展览展示了中国古代的服饰；D：展览的目的是介绍中国的模特。
2．A 推理判断题。本题题干意为：关于中国女性，Hill说了些什么？根据文章第四段可知，Hill认为中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是时尚运动的核心。因此，A项(中国女性开创时尚)符合题意。B：她们开始了很多时尚运动；C：她们羡慕超级模特；D：她们在全世界经商。
3．D 词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第四段画线词taking n的意思是什么？根据上下文可知，此处表示Vera Wang，Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu在和Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs竞争，而且在设计和销量上很容易地打败了他们。根据语境可知，这里taking n的意思是竞争，因此D项(与……竞争)正确。A：向……学习；B：蔑视；C：与……合作。
4．D 主旨大意题。本题题干意为：本文的合适的标题是什么？本文第一段讲了中国及其文化是西方设计界的灵感来源之一，第二段和第三段进一步解释了中国文化对西方时尚界的影响。第四段介绍了中国女性对时尚界的影响。最后一段，Hill总结了中国在国际时尚界的巨大影响。因此D项是本文最合适的标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．E 前面叙述到“中国传统文化有5 000多年的历史”，后文具体讲述了三个方面，E项“以下三种中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响。”承上启下，切题。
2．D 前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界了”，下面要具体说明这两种茶叶因何而出名。D项“它们因为卓越的色泽和味道而格外受欢迎。”切题。
3．A 根据下文“During the 5，000 years f Chinese civilizatin, many different flavrs, styles, and cuisine have develped based n traditinal philsphy and culture.(在5 000年的中华文明中，许多不同的风味，风格和烹饪都是基于传统的哲学和文化发展起来的。)”可知，本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。且此题位于小标题位置，本文小标题均用名词形式，A项“中国烹饪”切题。
4．C 根据前文“Cnfucianism has flurished during the last 2，500 f China's 5，000­year histry.(儒学在5 000年中国历史上蓬勃发展了2 500年。)”可知，这说明“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱。”，C项切题。
5．G 根据前面的内容可知，七十四位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示，为了造福下个世纪人类的生存和发展，儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以，此处要说明其好处，做总结。G项“这将会为人类提供长远的好处，有助于保证和平幸福的生活。”切题。
Ⅲ.完形填空
1．B 考查动词。A.cnducts实施；B.attends参加；C.instructs指导；D.intends打算。每周二参加培训课程。故选B。
2．D 考查名词。A.activities活动；B.skills技能；C.findings发现；D.classes班级。根据上文the training curses可知，Frey参加了五周的陶器工厂课程。故选D。
3．A 考查形容词。A.special特别的；B.traditinal传统的；C.riginal原来的；D.initial最初的。根据上文可知，她希望把自己亲手制作的第一个碗带回家作为特殊的纪念品。故选A。
4．C 考查形容词。A.familiar熟悉的；B.stable稳定的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.dull迟钝的。根据空前可知，他们制作陶器时的气氛非常令人愉快。故选C。
5．B 考查副词。A.secretly秘密地；B.regularly经常地，定期地；C.nervusly紧张地；D.perfectly完美地。根据上文the training curses f the wrkshp every Tuesday可知，他们是有规律地聚集在一起创造自己的作品。故选B。
6．A 考查动词。A.express表达；B.intrduce介绍；C.advcate提倡；D.acquire获得。根据空后her wn ideas and thughts可知，作者利用陶器制作来表达自己的想法。故选A。
7．D 考查形容词。A.reasnable合理的；B.artificial人造的；C.typical典型的；D.cmplex复杂的。制陶的全过程对于初学者来说是非常复杂的。故选D。
8．C 考查名词。A.cllectr收藏家；B.perfrmer演出者；C.designer设计师；D.advertiser广告商。根据下文可知，“但我最终从事服装设计”，说明她是一位设计师。故选C。
9．A 考查动词。A.meant意味着；B.predicted预测；C.pretended假装；D.cntinued继续。mean t d sth.打算做某事。故选A。
10．D 考查名词。A.entertainment娱乐；B.mtivatin动机；C.cnsideratin考虑；D.career事业。根据上句可知，“但我最终从事服装设计”，服装设计成为她的职业。故选D。
11．B 考查动词短语。A.ends up with结束；B.lks frward t期待；C.catches up with赶上；D.lks up t尊敬。根据上下文可知，Gu在从事了设计师行业许多年以后，仍然期待着学习陶艺。故选B。
12．C 考查名词。A.value价值；B.pssessin财产； C．dream梦想；D.victry胜利。根据上文可知，Gu从读大学时就想学习陶器，因此现在参加了工厂的课程，她终于实现了自己多年的梦想。故选C。
13．B 考查动词。A.adapts适应；B.allws允许，让；C.reminds提醒；D.expects期待。allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事。故选B。
14．C 考查动词。A.break打破；B.mve移动；C.step迈步；D.turn转弯。根据下文int the wrld f pttery可知，应该是踏入陶艺世界。故选C。
15．D 考查名词。A.celebratin庆祝；B.impressin印象；C.principle原则；D.magic魔法。根据下文simple materials可知，简单的材料也可以创造出有魔力的艺术品。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．and 考查并列连词。句意：在兰州，来自中国和其他国家的一群科学家正在共同努力，以帮助加强(人们)对中国古代遗产的了解和欣赏。结合句意可知，China和ther cuntries是并列关系。故填and。
2．started 考查时态。句意：自从1994年启动这个国际项目以来，他们已制作了近500，000张高质量的数码照片。since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，从句中有时间状语in 1994，因此使用一般过去时。
3．cultures 考查名词的数。句意：莫高窟长期以来一直是不同文化的交汇点，并且是许多国家历史的一部分。根据语境可知，culture在句中是可数名词，前面有different修饰，因此应使用复数形式。故填cultures。
4．as 考查固定结构。句意：如今，这些洞穴与人们穿越丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。as... as...是固定结构，意为“与……一样……”，两个as中间接形容词或副词的原级。
5．Attracted 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些洞穴的美丽吸引着来自世界各地的游客参观敦煌。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，句子的主语turists与attract之间为被动关系，故应使用过去分词。
6．t admire 考查非谓语动词。句意：洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至复制了这些洞穴和绘画以供在美国的人们欣赏。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式的复合结构fr sb.t d sth.。
7．sharing 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过在互联网上共享这么多的数码照片，该组织希望在世界范围内增进人们对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛的兴趣。By是介词，后接动词时，该动词应使用动名词形式。
8．the 考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指“互联网”，应使用定冠词the。
9．wider 考查形容词的比较级。句意同第7题。形容词wide用于名词interest前作定语，even用在形容词比较级、副词比较级前，表示“更……”。故填wide的比较级wider。
10．imprtance 考查名词。句意：他们还希望进一步教育人们保护历史遗物以供子孙后代理解和欣赏的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，imprtant的名词形式是imprtance。故填imprtance。