Day 20 肢体语言 -备战2022高考英语一轮话题复习基础练

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1.scially adv.在社交方面
2.gesture n.手势
3.encunter vt.遇见
4.smile n.& v.微笑
5.aplgize v.道歉
6.greet vt.问候
7.feeling n.情感
8.shyness n.羞涩
9.message n.信息
10.interested adj.感兴趣的
11.cnfused adj.困惑的
12.bred adj.无聊的
13.tuch vt.碰;触
14.distance n.距离
15.cmmunicate vi.交流
16.apprach vt.靠近;接近1.express ur pinins表达我们的观点
2.make eye cntact进行眼神接触
3.display interest表示感兴趣
4.lk int ne’s eyes直视某人的眼睛
5.lk dwn轻视;瞧不起
6.shake ne’s head摇头
7.nd ne’s head点头
8.ppsite meaning相反的意思
9.clse yur eyes闭上眼睛
10.start a cnversatin开始一个对话
11.feel dwn感到情绪低落
12.nnverbal behaviur非口头行为
13.internal thughts内在的想法
14.sign language手势语
15.read ne’s mind读懂某人的想法
16.lk up向上看;抬头
17.make a jke开玩笑
18.lean frward身体前倾
19.lwer ne’s head低下头
20.distant expressin表情疏远呆滞
21.ne-n-ne cnversatin一对一的谈话
22.distract ne’s attentin分散某人的注意力
23.have ne’s arms crssed双臂交叉抱在胸前
24.scial system社会体系
25.cultural shck文化冲击
26.turn ne’s back t背对;背弃
1：单句语法填空
1.Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see,and ften taste,a wide (vary) f apples.
2.My father seldm praises me,s I have lng been eager fr his (apprve).
3.Mre than 750,000 have graduated frm SAC,with many seeking (emply) in engineering,aviatin,educatin,medicine and a wide variety f ther prfessins.
4.After years f bserving human nature,I have decided that tw qualities make the (differ) between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance:curisity and discntent.
5.It is difficult t make a (cmpare) with her previus bk—they are cmpletely different.
6.Carbn dixide,which makes barrier between us and the sun,prevents heat frm getting ut f the atmsphere easily,s the earth is becming warmer.
7.We tend (have) a better memry fr things that excite ur senses r appeal t ur emtins than fr straight facts.
8.Yu will be asked t fill in a frm with details f yur birth and (ccupy).
9.She went thrugh a perid f emtinal (adjust) after her marriage brke up.
10.There is a (tend) fr this disease t run in families.
参考答案：
2.apprval 3.emplyment 4.difference 5.cmparisn 6.a 7.t have 8.ccupatin 9.adjustment 10.tendency
2：篇章语法填空
Wrds are imprtant,but bdy language can als give us 1. (infrm) abut peple’s feelings.Bdy language is ne f 2. mst pwerful means f cmmunicatin.It 3. (use) t cnvey peple’s thughts and pinins and t cmmunicate with each ther.When talking with thers,yu are nt just using wrds,4. using facial expressins as well as gestures.Just like 5. (speak) language,bdy language 6. (vary) frm culture t culture.The gesture fr “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.The gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” and the way we greet 7. (different) arund the wrld.Sme gestures seem t have the same meaning everywhere.Placing yur hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head while clsing yur eyes means “sleep”.Sme bdy language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.
A smile can help us get 8. difficult situatins and find friends.A smile can break dwn barriers.Experts suggest 9. (smile) at yurself in the mirrr 10. (make) yurself feel happier.
参考答案：
1.infrmatin 2.the 3.is used 4.but 5.spken 6.varies
7.differ 8.thrugh 9.smiling 10.t make
A
One f the areas f ur bdy which cnveys mst abut hw we feel is hw we mve ur hands and arms. __1__， but mst ften they ccur uncnsciusly and naturally.
__2__. Open hands and arms, especially extended, and with hands up in frnt f the bdy at chest height, indicate that what yu’re saying is imprtant, and, especially when peple are speaking in public, a pinting finger r a hand waving abve the shulders stresses a persnal pint. Hwever, research shws that peple ften find speakers wh pint their fingers a lt rather annying.
Openness r hnesty.__3__， they will ften hld ne r bth f their hands ut t the ther persn. Ftballers wh have just cmmitted a ful (犯规) ften use this gesture t try t cnvince the referee that they didn’t d it.
Nervusness. If a persn puts his hand t his muth, this either indicates that he is hiding smething, r that he is nervus. __4__， and s des hlding a bag r briefcase very tightly in frnt f the bdy.
Feeling defensive. Arms flded tightly ver the chest is a classic gesture f defensiveness and indicates that yu are prtecting yurself. It is ften seen amng strangers in queues r in lifts r anywhere where peple feel a bit insecure. Peple als smetimes use this gesture when they are listening t smene, t shw that they disagree with what is being said. __5__！
A. Saying smething imprtant
B. When peple want t be pen r hnest
C. Hand and arm gestures are smetimes intentinal
D. But this gesture can simply mean that the persn is cld
E. Playing with yur fingers, like tapping the table, als shws anxiety
F. This gesture is typical f lawyers, accuntants, and ther prfessinals
G. When smene puts up his bth hands, he prbably gives in t his enemies
参考答案：
1. C 根据下文“但是大多时候它们都是无意识、自然而然产生的”可知C项“手和手臂的姿势有时是故意的”与后半句构成转折，语意连贯。
2. A 本段主要讲当你说重要事情时手和手臂的姿势是什么样的，A项作为本段主题句最佳，且与本段中what yu’re saying is imprtant呼应。
3. B 根据第三段的第一句可知，B项符合文意，其中pen, hnest与主题句吻合。
4. E E项中的anxiety与第四段的主题词Nervusness意义一致。
5. D 此题容易误选F项，但是上文提到的... a classic gesture f defensiveness and indicates that yu are prtecting yurself可知，F项中的lawyers, accuntants通常不会做这个动作来保护自己。而D项是解释了Arms flded tightly的第三种含义，也符合常识，所以是正确答案。
B
Yu prbably think f aggressin in its mst vilent frm i.e. shuting matches and fights. Actually, there are varying levels f aggressin. There are times when yu start t display aggressin, but yu are nt aware f it yurself.1．
●They believe their pinin is fact
Fr effective cmmunicatin t take place it is imprtant t be able t distinguish between pinin and fact.2．But aggressive peple take it ne step further. They act as if their pinin is fact, which is telling thers that their pinins are irrelevant(不相关的).
●It's all abut hw it affects them
When smething ges wrng, r when cnsidering ptential cnsequences, aggressive peple nly cnsider hw it influences them. The impact n thers is irrelevant t them. 3．I nce knew a girl wh, every time she had a quarrel with her byfriend, used t wake her entire family up s she culd tell them hw she had been unjustly treated.
●Rapid speech
4．They are determined t get their pint acrss and have n desire t let the ther persn ffer their input. They want ttal cntrl f the cnversatin and are determined that the ther persn will hear what they have t say.
●Aggressive talking; defensive listening
This refers t the bdy language that they adpt when they are being aggressive.5． They may pint, spread feet apart with hands n the waist, etc. Hwever, when the ther persn is speaking they will adpt a mre defensive gesture e.g. crssing their arms.
Being familiar with these signs will help yu t recgnize the aggressin quickly, and yu will then be able t manage the situatin mre apprpriately.
A．When talking they will likely lean frward.
B．The fllwing are sme cmmn signs f aggressin.
C．Aggressive peple speak fast with little r n pauses.
D．These peple are nt giving yu the pprtunity t decline.
E. Offering a suggestin r thughts n smething that has happened is fine.
F. Aggressive peple rarely attempt t find wrkable slutins t prblems in life.
G. If smething has negative cnsequences fr them, everybdy else is expected t suffer the cnsequences t.
参考答案：
1.根据上文“There are times when yu start t display aggressin, but yu are nt aware f it yurself. (有些时候你开始表现出侵略性，但你自己却没有意识到。)”结合下文提到的几种侵略性行为可知，此处内容与有侵略性表现的迹象有关，选项B“The fllwing are sme cmmn signs f aggressin. (以下是一些常见的侵略性迹象。)”符合题意。故选B。
2.根据上文“Fr effective cmmunicatin t take place it is imprtant t be able t distinguish between pinin and fact.”（对于有效交流的发生来说，能够区分建议和事实是重要的）和下文“But aggressive peple take it ne step further. They act as if their pinin is fact, which is telling thers that their pinins are irrelevant(不相关的). (但有侵略性的人会更进一步。他们表现得好像他们的观点就是事实，这是在告诉别人他们的观点是无关紧要的。)”可知，此处与下文形成转折关系，内容与提建议是好的有关，选项E“Offering a suggestin r thughts n smething that has happened is fine. (对已经发生的事情提出建议或想法是好的。)”符合题意。故选E。
3.根据上文“The impact n thers is irrelevant t them. (对他人的影响与他们无关。)”和下文“I nce knew a girl wh, every time she had a quarrel with her byfriend, used t wake her entire family up s she culd tell them hw she had been unjustly treated. (我曾经认识一个女孩，每次她和男朋友吵架的时候，她都会叫醒她的家人，告诉他们她受到了不公平的对待。)”可知，此处内容与有侵略性的人也会影响其他人，不考虑别人的感受有关，选项G“If smething has negative cnsequences fr them, everybdy else is expected t suffer the cnsequences t. (如果某件事对他们产生了负面影响，其他人也会受到影响。)”符合题意。故选G。
4.设空处为本段主旨句；根据下文“They are determined t get their pint acrss and have n desire t let the ther persn ffer their input. (他们决心让对方明白自己的观点，不想让对方说出自己的观点。)”可知，本段内容与有侵略性的人说话的速度和方式有关，选项C“Aggressive peple speak fast with little r n pauses. (有侵略性的人说话很快，很少或没有停顿。)”符合题意。故选C。
5.根据上文“This refers t the bdy language that they adpt when they are being aggressive.”（这指的是当他们具有侵略性时会采用的肢体语言）和下文“They may pint, spread feet apart with hands n the waist, etc. (他们可以指指点点，双脚分开，双手放在腰部等。)”可知，此处内容与有侵略性的人所使用的肢体语言有关，选项A“When talking they will likely lean frward. (交谈时，他们可能会向前倾。)”符合题意。故选A。
A
假如你是李华，你和你的美国笔友Jhn对中美肢体语言的差异作了一个简单对比。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍中美肢体语言差异。内容包括：
在中国，身体接触较多，例如女性之间可以手拉手，在美国却较少有身体接触；
美国人认为伸舌头是一种粗鲁的表现，中国人则认为是一种尴尬的表现；
中国人如果喜欢小孩，就会拍小孩的头，美国人这样做则是表示安慰或鼓励。
参考答案
As we have mre cmmunicatin with freigners, we shuld pay mre attentin t the differences in ur bdy language.
In fact, many differences exist between Chinese and American bdy language. Fr example, there are mre physical cntact in China than in America. Females in China ften walk hand in hand, which is very rare in America. Als, Americans think it rude t stick ut ne’s tngue, while the Chinese ften use this gesture when they are embarrassed. Furthermre, Chinese peple will pat children n the head if they like them, while the Americans d s t ffer encuragement r cmfrt.
In a wrd, nly by fully understanding all the differences in bdy language can we expect t achieve prper cmmunicatin.
B
请根据下面提示,写一篇有关手势语的短文。词数80左右。
1.手势是很有用的交流方式,但是手势因文化不同而有所差(gesture,cmmunicatin,differ)
2.比如,我们向别人点头表示同意他/她的观点,但在某些国家点头很可能表示不同意。(nd,agree)
3.大多数情况下,西方人见面时会亲吻对方的脸颊,而这在中国被认为是不礼貌的。(case,kiss,cnsider,rude)
4.所以,如果你身处国外,了解手势是非常重要的。(vital,have an understanding)
5.毕竟,要入乡随俗嘛!(after all)
参考答案
Gestures are a useful means f cmmunicatin.Hwever,gestures differ frm culture t culture.Fr example,when we nd at smebdy we mean we agree with his/her pinins.But in sme cuntries ndding ne’s head mst likely means disagreement.In mst cases,westerners may kiss each ther n the cheek when they meet while in China it is cnsidered t be very rude.Therefre,it is vital that yu have a gd understanding f gestures if yu are in a freign cuntry.After all,“When in Rme d as the Rmans d!”