Day 34 海洋探索-备战2022高考英语一轮话题复习基础练

这是一份Day 34 海洋探索-备战2022高考英语一轮话题复习基础练，文件包含Day34海洋探索-备战2022高考英语一轮话题复习基础练教师版doc、Day34海洋探索-备战2022高考英语一轮话题复习基础练学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。



1. n.海洋
2. n.波浪
3. n.潮水
4. n.海边
5. n.好奇心
6. n.热情
7. n.文明
8. n.探险家
9. n.地区
10. n.航行
11. n.路线
12. n.初步;创始
13. n.合作
14. vt.投资
15. vt.开发
16. vt.增强
17. vt.扩大;展开
18. n.冒险家
19. adj.广泛的
20. n.雄心1. 记者招待会;新闻发布会
2. 作为……而著名
3. 与……发展关系
4. 在……的指挥下
5. 为了……的利益
6. 与……有联系
7. 达成协议
8. 制定……计划
9. 发生
10. 在……看来
11. 参加
12. 引起问题
13. 无情地;毫不留情地
14. 采取行动
15. 突然
16. 想出
17. 投入运行
18. 航行
19. 对某事转变论调或改变看法
20. 向某人转达……
1：单句语法填空
1.Temprary (extend) f tw years will nt guarantee scientists enugh time.
2.Befre they went abrad,they gave away their (pssess) t their neighbrs.
3. (ryal) and gvernment leaders frm all arund the wrld are gathering in Japan.
4.He feels that his skills have never been fully appreciated r (explit).
5. (inspire) by the sunny weather,I decided t explre the wds.
6.The cuntry tries its best t develp friendly relatins its neighbrs.
7.I’ve displayed a few f the mst imprtant files and (directry) in the cde.
8. my pint f view,it is ne f the mst effective ways t learn English.
9.If they win the final tnight,the team are ging t tur arund the city (cheer) by their enthusiastic supprters.
10.Having finished her prject,she was invited by the schl (speak) t the new students.
2：篇章语法填空
It is well-knwn that mankind’s greatest achievements have ften resulted frm trade and 1. (curius) and peple f early civilisatins had a strng desire 2. (cmplete) the great map f the wrld.
In ancient times,Chinese merchants shipped silk t India,the Middle East,and Rme,alng 3. became knwn as the Silk Rad.Trade between merchants frm China and ther places resulted in better 4. (understand) f each ther’s cultures.In the Ming Dynasty,seven large fleets 5. (lead) by Zheng He set sail frm the Suth China Sea 6. the Indian Ocean t the muth f the Red Sea,and then t the east cast f Africa fr trade and explratin.
T develp the histric Silk Rad areas fr the benefit f future trade and 7. (culture) exchange,China has launched the Belt and Rad Initiative,8. aim is t encurage cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas,and strengthen 9. bnds between China and the rest f the wrld.China has als teamed up with ther 10. (cunty) t study the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects.
A
They’re range,they’re rbts and they’re capable f sailing the high seas withut human interventin.
On Tuesday the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) launched a pair f Saildrnes(海洋无人机) in Pacific Nrthwest waters fr the first time.Their summer lng sailing jurney will stretch frm Vancuver Island t Califrnia.The Saildrne peratrs will cllect data t help set future fishing seasns.The gvernment wants t see whether seaging rbts can extend fishery surveys nw perfrmed by expensive manned ships.
Nra Chen frm NOAA said,“The 23-ft lng seaging rbts can fllw a remtely prgrammed curse fr up t a year at a time.And they dn’t require any fuel.We use wind and slar pwer t drive the sensrs.” He added,“It means that we’re able t g t places where we dn’t really want t send peple,and g int weather that we really dn’t want anyne ever t be in,and be able t send measurements back.”
The primary missin is t investigate the species and the number f fish in existence and the places where they are.Larry Hufnagle,scientist f NOAA Fisheries in Seattle,said a traditinal big NOAA research ship-based survey csts arund $25,000 per day.By cmparisn,ne Saildrne csts $2,500 per day.
“It culd be a significant saving,” Hufnagle said.“But like anything else,there is a trade-ff in what yu get and what yu dn’t get.On the manned ship,we have limited time.It takes a lt f peple.We spend a fair amunt f mney.But there is ne thing the Saildrne can’t d that humans can:cast a net t catch and psitively identify the fish detected belw.The Saildrnes are ging t give us additinal data,nt replacement data.”
Nra Chen said Saildrne,a venture capital-backed cmpany based in Alameda,Califrnia,expects t launch a ttal f 11 f its seaging rbts t survey different waterbdies fr NOAA this year.The Bering and Arctic seas,Castal Califrnia and the Gulf f Mexic will be the lcatins f additinal missins.
1.What is the purpse f cllecting fish data?
A.T explre the cean.
B.T assist fishing industry.
C.T learn the habits f fish.
D.T imprve fishing skills.
2.What is mainly discussed abut the Saildrne in Paragraph 3?
A.Its advantages.B.Its appearance.
C.Its pwer systems.D.Its primary missin.
3.What des the underlined wrd “trade-ff” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A.Debate.B.Reasn.C.Reality.D.Balance.
4.What can be inferred frm the text?
A.The Saildrne has a prmising future.
B.Hufnagle thinks little f the Saildrne.
C.Manned ships will be cmpletely replaced.
D.Prductin f seaging rbts is restricted.
B
A research paper recently reprted that the Chinese paddlefish (中华鲟)—ne f the wrld’s largest freshwater fish—has been declared extinct.
Scientists say the Chinese paddlefish and its clse relatives have been arund fr at least 200 millin years.The species,reaching up t seven meters in length,survived unimaginable changes,such as the mass extinctin that killed the dinsaurs.But there’s ne phenmenn this ancient species,smetimes called the “panda f the Yangtze”,culd nt survive humans.
Their huge size and plentiful flesh made them a ppular target fr fishermen and a welcme additin t inner tables in China.In the 1970s,25 tns f paddlefish were harvested per year n average.
But the cnstructin f the Gezhuba Dam n the Yangtze frever changed the Yangtze River habitat f paddlefish,because it was cnstructed withut a fish ladder r sideway and cut ff the paddlefish frm their nly breeding (繁殖) grunds upstream.Ppulatins f the fish cntinued t decrease after the cmpletin f the dam in 1981,but nbdy had yet figured ut hw terrible the situatin was.As is ften the case,there can be a significant delay between majr disturbances and their cnsequence.The researchers say the fish had becme functinally extinct by 1993,meaning there were nt enugh fish t meaningfully reprduce.
Ms Pan is an cean expert with Greenpeace East Asia.She tld The Assciated Press the extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge lss” fr nature.She said the develpment cnfirms that the Yangtze River is experiencing majr envirnmental damage.
“The ecsystem f the Yangtze River is clse t its breaking pint due t human activity in past decades,” Pan said.“The paddlefish’s extinctin shuld serve as a wake-up call t prtect ther freshwater species.Mving frward,we need t balance the needs f humans with the needs f life in rivers and seas.Humans shuld nt live alne n this planet.”
1.What can we say abut the Chinese paddlefish?
A.It is the largest fish.
B.It appeared earlier than dinsaurs.
C.It is a kind f ancient fish.
D.It was a welcme dish fr the fishermen.
2.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.The design prblems f the Gezhuba Dam.
B.The wrsening ecsystem in the Yangtze River.
C.The ppulatin develpment f the Chinese paddlefish.
D.The main reasn fr the dying ut f the Chinese paddlefish.
3.Hw des Ms Pan feel abut the extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish?
A.Angry. B.Dubtful.
C.Wrried. D.Uncncerned.
4.In which sectin f The Assciated Press may this text mst prbably appear?
A.Envirnment. B.Science.
C.Culture. D.Turism.
A
假定你是李华,请你根据以下提示向国际野生动物组织写一封投诉信,反映非法捕猎海洋生物的现象。
1.非法捕猎越来越严重;
2.由于在全世界鲸鱼成为非法捕猎的对象,五年来它的数目在急剧减少;
3.我们曾经毁掉森林,带来了干旱和洪水;如果不能阻止非法捕猎海洋生物,我们将失去家园。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。










B
假定你是李华,你校学生会将举办海洋垃圾分类中英文海报设计大赛,你是负责人。请在你校英文网站写一则通知,内容包括:
1.大赛目的;
2.作品要求;
3.作品展出方式及颁奖时间。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。