训练04 选择性必修四 Unit 4 Everyday economics-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019）

外研版2019选择性必修四

狂刷04 Unit 4 Everyday economics

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Although sex          ________   (discriminate)  isn't allowed in the US, few women have the chance to get promoted in employment.

2．You should not  ________  (automatic) think that everything your teacher says is correct.

3．In response   ________    this problem, various academics proposed many measures and steps.

4．Only those who will risk  ________    (go)  too far can possibly find out how far one can go.

5．Your computer is the latest model, which is far superior ________ mine.

6．Don't judge her work too ________ (subjective).

7．He had copies of the book printed ________ his own expense.

8．Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period, ________ (exceed) the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysis.

9．We walked up to the top of the hill, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

10．In my opinion, it is essential ________ (follow) the doctor's advice.

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)

1．The young man does some running to________(strength) his body.

2．He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify for the______(scholar)．

3．It is a lovely________(romance) comedy，well worth seeing.

4．There was a clear indication that they were in ________(finance) difficulty.

5．He has suffered _______(mild) from the illness since he was 23.

6．Activities all take place under the ________(guide) of an experienced tutor.

Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)

1．鉴于他从未挣过这么多钱，他高兴得几乎说不出话来。(given that)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)

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2．既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。(now that)

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3．这本书中的诗比那本书中的诗更美。(those作替代词)

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4．正如一句谚语所说，众人拾柴火焰高。 (as 引导非限制性定语从句 )(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)

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5．在他的导师的指导下，他顺利完成了论文。(guidance)

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6．物价在不断上涨，我觉得难以维持开销了。(make ends meet)

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7．志愿工作不仅对他人有益，对我们自己也有好处。(“of＋名词”结构)

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8．玛丽抓住这个机会，努力给新老板留下好印象。(take advantage of )

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9．众所周知，中国在世界上正变得越来越强大。(as 引导非限制性定语从句)

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Ⅳ.课文语法填空　

Zhang Yue，chairwoman of her own company，believes in the saying，“The early bird catches the worm.” After graduating from university overseas，she returned to her home town 1._________(grow) roses,2.________ surprised many people around.She said she wanted to experience the 3._______(free) of being her own boss and also wanted to give something back to her hometown.She chose a valley，a world away from any television studio to grow roses.Zhang was 4._______(luck) enough to get investment and the all­important input and support from more 5._______(experience) business people.During the process，she overcame a number of obstacles in 6.________(nurse) her business to the success it is today.The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for her，which was 7._______(total) outside her experience.Seeing her peers who also dream 8.______ success and independence，Zhang Yue suggested to them that they should not be too ambitious and know their own 9.__________(limit)，because for young people who have little life experience，that can be 10______ challenge.

Ⅴ.课文选词填空　

We’ve been told since we were 1._________ that “It’s good to share”．We are even reminded to share joys and 2._______ with others.The behavior of sharing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional bonding.The action of sharing is not just about sharing sweets or 3._________；it has expanded to almost every aspect of our lives.The sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of areas.This wealth of ways of sharing is a response to our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices，all delivered at the click of a button.Whether it’s an online shop where we can 4.________ designer clothes at rock­bottom prices，or a platform from which we can 5.________ our flats for a couple of days，it’s out there.Sharing encourages us to reuse items，thereby cutting down on waste.But the sharing economy is not without its problems.Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to expand their share of the market，often 6._________ more traditional and established companies.In addition，the sharing economy is subject to 7._______of trust.Nonetheless，what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.

Ⅰ.阅读

“The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and, combined with the rising cost of tuition, it's killing these students，” said Peter Jason, a  college  professor.  “Remember, students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part－time job. In fact, one of my students has three jobs. And she still manages to have high scores and go to school full－time.”

    Textbook prices are traditionally high. Adding to that problem, many college teachers change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook, that book has no resale value.

    Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have an increased price because of CD－ROMs, lots of color photographs and pictures. I talked to my students, and many of them, like me, prefer to keep things simple! So, a few years ago, I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books, mine is half the number of pages, and one－third the price. That is, $30 instead of $90. When I wrote a second edition last year, students only had to buy the 35 new pages. For only $7.00, they had almost a new book. Now my loose－leaf textbook enjoys great popularity among the students. Maybe in the future more writers and publishers will try it.”

1．What did Dr. Jason say about students at college?

A．They are short of money.

B．They need better textbooks.

C．They should do part－time jobs.

D．They are trying to get high scores.

2．What did Dr. Jason decide to do to help the students?

A．To choose cheaper textbooks.

B．To write a textbook himself.

C．To speak to his students.

D．To use old textbooks.

3．How much does a public speaking textbook usually cost?

A．About 7 dollars.

B．About 30 dollars.

C．About 37 dollars.

D．About 90 dollars.

4．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A．Dr. Jason's textbook has CD－ROMs and  nice pictures.

B.More writers and publishers will write   simpler textbooks.

C.Dr. Jason teaches public speaking at a college.

D．Dr. Jason's textbook is not well received.

Ⅱ.七选五

It's  2020. I mean, it's high time we should think over saving seriously. Despite your own ways to deal with money,   __1__

     Take the priority principle

     Instead of saving here and there, take the priority principle to saving money. Basically you need to rank your expenses,    __2__

     __3__

To make dealing with money more targeted for you, choose a personal finance book. I recommend Ramit Sethi's I Will Teach You to Be Rich ($14). It's a good book for those in their 20s because it picks out practical personal finance advice in a fun and easy read.

Let technology aid you

Use web tools to make it easier to manage your money. There are free sites that let you view all of your accounts in one place and provide tools that help determine where it would be easiest to cut spending. __4__ There are even apps that will save money on gas and let you text for free.

Automating(自动化)

  __5__  It's generally better than relying on your random decision. If you're already automating, try to  increase  the amount by five percent every year.

A．Learn financial management.

B．so we can choose the best from them.

C．then make a plan to save the biggest expenses first.

D．Consider downloading apps that will help you save.

E．here are still several saving tips that help you grow your  money.

F．You need to learn good money habits as soon as you have money of your own through work.

G．The best way to make sure you're saving enough is to   automatically put a part of your money into your savings   and retirement accounts every month.

Ⅲ.语法填空

If you have spent any time visiting or living in a big city in China, you have most    1.________   (probable) used the service that Didi 2.________ (provide).

    The ride－sharing company, now known   3.________    Didi Chuxing, was praised last month by Fortune magazine. According to the magazine, the company is changing the world with an environmentally friendly   4.________   (solve) to getting around in major cities.

       5.________   is reported in the magazine that last year the service helped reduce total car trips in the country by 1 million a day,   6.________   (cut) 13.5 million tons of carbon emissions per day.

    The transport service was the only Chinese company to make the important magazine's list, and its impact can    7.________ (feel) in many parts of Chinese society.

     Didi is just one example of 8.________    is being called the “sharing economy”. The “sharing economy” is one in    9.________   regular people exchange goods and services, usually using an online market place. Other similar businesses include ones that allow people to rent out their homes to   10.________   (strange) like Airbnb and Couchsurfing, and similar ride－sharing services like Uber and Lyft.

Ⅳ.写作(共两节)

第一节　应用文写作

    近日，第五届高中生创业大赛(Entrepreneurship Competition)落下帷幕。此次大赛的目的是通过组队、制作、路演等环节启动一个创业项目，为社会带来属于新生代的力量。假定你是明启中学的高三学生李华，在下周的班会上，你想就“高中生创业大赛”做一次演讲，内容包含：

    1.对本次大赛的看法；

    2.对大赛活动提出建议。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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第二节　读后续写

    阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My single mother used to take on several jobs just in order to make ends meet. When I was fifteen years old, she started her own business, and things began to get easier financially. There was no longer a question as to whether she would be able to afford groceries for the week.

    The following spring, when I was sixteen years old, a new  family moved into our neighborhood. The wife, Melissa, quickly   made friends with my mother, and the children, though younger    than me,  became my pals soon. They lived within walking distance   of my house, and in summer vacation, I would walk over to their   house to watch Disney movies while my mother was at work.

      One afternoon, I was at their house during lunchtime, and  they were generous enough to include me in the meal. Their   daughter, ten at the time, requested a glass of milk with her food.    Melissa stated,  “We are out of milk, and we don't have any more    money for groceries this week.” She suddenly realized that I was  present and explained with a defeated look, “Money has been   really tight.”

       The family had recently moved here from California because    Melissa had been offered a good job. However, the position had not worked out, and her husband had to take the first job he could find. They had uprooted their children and moved across the country, leaving behind their relatives and friends, only to end up  in trouble. I thought about our own circumstances just a year earlier.

       Later, I came home with a heavy heart as I reflected on their  hardship. I told my mother about the rough time Melissa was  experiencing. “Do you think we could help them？”  I asked. In  response, she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started  pulling out food. We searched each cabinet, grabbing bag after  bag, can after can. Then we ended in front of the shelf where my  mother's precious homemade goods were stored. We found a sizable  box and packed it with a lot of groceries.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式作答。

 Then we drove to our friends' house, made our way to the door with our box and bags, and knocked eagerly.________________________________________________________________________

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       Looking at my mother, I felt proud to be the daughter of this incredible woman.________________________________________________________________________

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Ⅰ.阅读理解

Driving while talking on the phone increases the likelihood of an accident and is actually more dangerous than drunk-driving，the U．S.researchers report.This holds good(适用，有效) whether the driver is holding a cellphone or using a hands-free device.

“As a society，we have agreed on not tolerating the risk associated with drunk-driving，” said researcher Frank Drews，an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Utah.“This study shows us that somebody who is conversing on a cellphone is exposing himself or herself and others to a similar risk—cellphones actually are a higher risk，” he said.

In the study,40 people followed a pace car along a prescribed course，using a driving simulator(模拟仪)．Some people drove while talking on a cellphone，others drove while drunk(meaning their blood-alcohol limit matched the legal limit of 0.08 percent)，and others drove with no such distractions.The researchers found an increased accident rate when people were conversing on the cellphone.Drivers on cellphones were 5.36 times more likely to get in an accident.

“Cellphone use was linked to a significant increase in the accident rate，” Drews said.

The phone users did even worse than the inebriated，the Utah team found.There were three accidents among those talking on cellphones—all of them involving a rear-ending(追尾) of the pace car.In contrast，there were no accidents recorded among participants who were drunk.

In response to safety concerns，some states have declared it illegal to use hand-held cellphones while driving.But that type of law may not be effective，because the Utah researchers found no difference in driver performance whether the driver was holding the phone or talking on a hands-free model.

“We have seen again and again that there is no difference between hands-free and hand-held devices，” Drews said.“The problem is the conversation.The best solution to the problem is obvious：Don’t talk on the phone while you are driving.”

1．Which group of drivers performed worst in the study?

A．Those phone users.

B．Those who are drunk.

C．Those following a pace car.

D．Those with hearing problems.

2．What does the underlined phrase “the inebriated” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A．The drunk drivers.

B．The researchers.

C．The cellphone-free drivers.

D．The Utah team.

3．What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?

A．Drivers’ performance has nothing to do with the use of mobile phones.

B．It is timely to ban the use of hand-held phones while driving.

C．The Utah researchers find the traffic safety law works as well as before.

D．Talking on the phone while driving should be avoided.

4．In which section of a newspaper is this text from?

A．Sports.   B．Economy.

C．Society.   D．Entertainment.

答案　AADC

Ⅱ.完形填空

Life is filled with challenges.As we get older，we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that   1   us and make us who we are，and it is the same with the challenges that come with   2  .

When we are faced with a challenge，we usually have two   3  —to beat it off or to call it quits.Although there are certainly   4   when calling it quits is the right thing，in most   5   all that is needed is   6   and communication.

When we are committed to something，it means that no matter how   7   or how uncomfortable something is，we will always choose to   8   it instead of running away.Communication is making a(n)   9   for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong.  10   you can say to a friend，“I got my feelings hurt，”   11  “You hurt my feelings，” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.

In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you，try to see them for   12   they are：small hurdles you need to jump or   13   on your way through life.Nothing is so big that it is   14   to get over，and hurt only   15   to make us stronger.It’s all part of growing up，it happens to everyone，and some day you will look back all of this and say，“Hard as it was，it made me who I am today.And that is a good thing.”

1．A.design   B．promote

C．direct   D．shape

2．A.confidence   B．pressure

C．friendship   D．difficulty

3．A.opportunities   B．expectations

C．choices   D．aspects

4．A.spans   B．times

C．dates   D．ages

5．A.cases   B．fields

C．parts   D．occasions

6．A.assessment   B．commitment

C．encouragement   D．adjustment

7．A.doubtful   B．shameful

C．harmful   D．painful

8．A.keep   B．control

C．face   D．catch

9．A.space   B．plan

C．topic   D．effort

10．A.If   B．As

C．While   D．Unless

11．A.other than   B．rather than

C．or rather   D．or else

12．A.what   B．who

C．where   D．which

13．A.pass by   B．come across

C．get through   D．run over

14．A.unnecessary   B．necessary

C．impossible   D．possible

15．A.serves   B．means

C．aims   D．attempts

Ⅲ.语法填空

Chopsticks，or “kuaizi” in Chinese，are a pair of small equal-length sticks，usually made of wood，used for eating.We Chinese eat 1.            chopsticks.It is believed the first chopsticks 2.        (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China.The 3.        (early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated(出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang，Henan Province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.Chopsticks,4.         are roughly uniform in size throughout China，can be made of a variety of 5.        (material)，including bamboo，wood，plastic，silver and gold.

Chopsticks play 6.         important role in Chinese food culture.Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long.They are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven，and the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is because 7.        (maintain) an enough food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.

There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl’s dowry(嫁妆) since the 8.        (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”．

Chopsticks are 9.        (frequent) used in daily life.They have become more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette(礼仪) and customs of 10.        (they) own.

Ⅳ.写作

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was time to go home.“Remember to work on your class speeches for homework，” Miss Walker called, as everyone started talking and packing their school bags.Jenny felt sick.She hated having to read aloud in class.She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her.Once, when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking at his watch, a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.

Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school.He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence.He was just one of those people who were good at everything.Jenny sighed.As she turned the corner, she saw Lee’s watch lying right in the middle of the path.

Jenny knew she should just pick it up and return it to him, but she didn’t want to run after him.Jenny bent down quickly, picked up the watch and ran home.On arriving home, Jenny put it on almost without thinking.She was surprised it fitted so well.She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech.Words just flooded out of her.“I’m going to talk about swimming.I have been lucky.I’ve won lots of competitions.But when I’m in a race, I’m not really thinking about winning.I’m just loving the feeling of being in the water...” Jenny laughed with excitement.She walked across the room.She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence.Turning back to the mirror, Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass.The flashes of silver seemed almost magical.So maybe Lee’s watch really DID have something magic.

The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Walker asked who was going to be brave and go first.Nobody moved.Jenny slowly raised her arm.Before Miss Walker could say anything, there was a shout from behind.“She’s stolen my watch！” Lee said angrily, “It went missing at school yesterday.”

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation.                   

At that moment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jenny’s speech first.