训练06 选择性必修三Unit 6 Nature in words-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019）

外研版2019选择性必修三

狂刷06 Unit 6 Nature in words

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．[2019·北京卷]By the time these “solutions”become widely available, scammers ________ (move) onto cleverer means.

2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.

3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, ________ (determine) to test my own theory on this.

4．[2018·北京卷] And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis ________ their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.

5．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced ________ joy.

6．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Some parents will buy any high­tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said ________ (puzzle) help children with math­related skills.

7．[2020·浙江1月卷]It reminds her that children don't enter life afraid to take ________ (risk) or unwilling to try again when they fall down.

8．But simply ________ (ban) or limiting access to these games is no solution.

9．[2020·天津7月卷]Dr. Rowan, whose secretary ________ (resign) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．[2019·北京卷]到她13岁的时候，她的公司已经价值数百万美元，因为她发明了一种超级甜食，可以拯救孩子的牙齿，而不是破坏它们。

By the time ________________________， her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super­sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.

2．[2020·浙江1月卷]除了省钱，奶酪盐水也是一个更环保的选择。

________________________ saving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco­friendly option.

3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]因为年轻人负担不起离开家的费用和老人面临着孤独的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。

With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old ________________________ isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together.

4．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]关于这部剧，最令我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用合适的舞台语言。

________________________ about the play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles.

5．因为酒驾她被罚款$300，并被禁止驾车1个月。

She was fined $300 and ________________________ for one month for drunk driving.

6.家里人坚持认为我不应该让步，而应该留下来继续抗争。

7.你解决了那个问题，可算是帮了我们一个大忙。

8.不要那么怒视着我，你本该受到训斥。

9.这次碰巧有紧急情况，如果您能通融一下就好了。

10.母亲们不但得不到报酬，而且她们做的那些乏味艰苦的工作常常都不为人所注意。

Ⅲ.语篇语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last night's fall of snow was an event. I was nearly as 1.________ (excite) about it this morning as the children. The very secrecy and 2.________ (quiet) made it more magical. When I got up this morning the world was a cold place of dead white 3.________ pale blues. Then the sun was shining bravely and 4.________ (flush) the snow with delicate pinks. The dining­room window had been transformed 5.________ a lovely Japanese print. 6.________ hour or two later the world had completely changed again. The little Japanese prints had all disappeared. There 7.________ (be) indeed something 8.________ (curious) disturbing about the whole prospect. Now it has changed again. The glare has gone and no touch of the 9.________ (disturb) remains. From 10.________ (I) study，I can see the children flattening their noses against the window.

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

Shark Keeper

Get close and very personal with the Aquarium's largest exhibit and its biggest predators(捕食性动物)with the new Shark Keeper program! After each participant prepares to feed the sharks and other fishes in the 120，000­gallon Lost City of Atlantis Exhibit，they will then get the once­in­a­lifetime chance to feed our sand tiger sharks! Participants will also experience a tour of other behind­the­scenes animal care work areas and take home a real­life shark tooth.

Program Outline：

·Greeting from the educator

·Educational program：misunderstandings about sharks，biology，pictures，shark tooth comparisons，animal overviews，what to expect during the experience.

·Behind­the­scenes food preparation

·Brief overviews of safety and policies

·Feeding

Schedule：

Mondays，Thursdays and Saturdays

Session：3：40 pm

Length：60 minutes

Requirements：All participants must be 16 and over.

Price：$50，plus admission (Members：$45).Space is currently limited to three participants per scheduled session.

How to Book：

Phone：6312089200

Online：When purchasing your admission ticket，please select the Shark Keeper add­on under the Aquatic Adventures section of the shopping cart.

Guests with Special Needs：

Long Island Aquarium & Exhibition Center makes every effort to accommodate guests with special needs.Please be aware that to participate in this program，guests must be able to navigate the animal habitat spaces with minimum assistance，and must be able to understand and take direction in English from staff members.To ensure the best experience，please contact the call center at 6312089200 to discuss your individual needs.

Cancellations(取消)：

There is a 72­hour cancellation policy.Any cancellation made within 72 hours will not be refunded.No­shows will not be refunded or rescheduled.Guests arriving late (after the required program check­in time)will not be permitted to participate in the program and will not be refunded or rescheduled.We encourage guests to arrive at the Aquarium with plenty of time to park，enter，and check into the program.Adventurers should report to the main entrance at least ten minutes ahead.The sessions will begin quickly at the scheduled time.Please plan accordingly.

1．After joining the program，you will________．

A．feed sharks once in a lifetime

B．get a real shark tooth as a souvenir

C．meet the biggest predators of sharks

D．draw some pictures of sharks

2．As a guest with special needs，you are expected to________．

A．make sure of your individual needs

B．move around the center alone

C．follow the directions of staff members

D．seek as much assistance as possible

3．If you want to give up the program，you'd better________．

A．report it to the center 10 minutes before the session

B．manage your plan again within 72 hours

C．expect to refund from the center

D．report it to the center 3 days in advance

B

A woman was walking her dog along a beach in New Zealand in late June when she saw something that looked like a white ball in the sand.It turned out to be a young Emperor Penguin that was lost.At his age，he should have been close to the Antarctic，swimming for fish and playing on the ice floes(冰川).But this penguin started swimming north and just kept going.

The penguin attracted a lot of attention in New Zealand.It has been 40 years since an Emperor Penguin was last seen there.Researchers at the Department of Conservation were called in.They decided to watch the penguin closely，but not to disturb it in any way.Many New Zealanders came to Peka Peka Beach to look at the elegant penguin.They were careful to keep their dogs away from him so he wouldn't be frightened.

The public nicknamed the animal Happy Feet.Researchers started to notice that Happy Feet didn't seem well.It turned out that he had been eating the sand from the beach，likely thinking it was snow.

The public raised more than 11，000 pounds for an operation to get the sand out of his stomach.The operation was a success，and Happy Feet was taken to a zoo in Wellington，NZ.A group of experts met to decide how to help Happy Feet return to the wild.

Last Sunday，they put him on a boat called the Tangaroa，in a specially built ice­filled box and took him out into the Southern Ocean，southeast of New Zealand.There，they released him into the ocean，which is his natural habitat.He took one last look at his human helpers and then dived into the ocean.

“Emperor Penguins spend their first five years at sea，”said Peter Simpson of New Zealand's Department of Conservation.“What happens now is up to the penguin.”

Happy Feet was fitted with a satellite transmitter(发射机)so they can monitor his progress using the Internet.So far，the trackers show that he swam northeast for a little while before getting his bearings and heading south.

4．Where is the young penguin supposed to appear?

A．On the sunny beach.

B．Inside the hole in the ice.

C．Near the Antarctic.

D．In the depths of the ocean.

5．How was the penguin treated after he was found in New Zealand?

A.He was protected well and taken good care of.

B．He was sent to the local zoo and attracted much attention.

C．He was taken to the lab by researchers for study.

D．He was disturbed by many curious New Zealanders.

6．The public collected some money to________．

A．do some research on the penguin

B．build a home for the penguin

C．get the sand out of the penguin's belly

D．return the penguin to his habitat

7．What happened to the penguin in the end according to the passage?

A．He was put in a specially built ice­filled box on a boat.

B．He was brought to the Southern Ocean and released.

C．He reached his home—the Antarctic.

D．He swam northeast from the Southern Ocean.

C

Before I studied psychology，I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that，I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.When someone laughs at a joke，there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are，the more powerful the joke will be.

I was attending a stand­up comedy show in Egypt，and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets，everyone laughed their hearts out.The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke wasn't only funny，it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians.That is，people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.

The better a joke makes a person feel，and the more it includes other psychological factors，the more the person will like it.For example，if you envy one of your friends，and someone tells a joke that is funny and，at the same time，makes your friend seem stupid，then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren't jealous of him.

In short，we don't laugh only when we hear something funny；we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke.I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person's emotions，he will certainly like it a lot.

8．What did the author find out after studying psychology?

A．Only good jokes make people laugh.

B．Many factors lead to people laughing.

C．Funny things can make people laugh.

D．Laughter can make people healthy.

9．Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?

A．They played a trick on the pedestrians.

B．The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.

C．They could feel the pedestrians' happiness.

D．Their emotion was approved of by the show.

10．What does the underlined word“belittling”probably mean?

A．Annoy.     B．Blame.

C．Look down on.     D．Make up to.

11．What is the author's attitude towards those who take pleasure in making fun of others?

A．Defensive.     B．Indifferent.

C．Negative.     D．Casual.

D

Rick Anderson says he isn't scared of sharks and he is appealing to others to learn to love them.

“I try to convince people that looking at a shark eye to eye is totally different to sitting on a surfboard or a boat looking at every shadow that goes underneath thinking it's a shark coming to get them，”he said.“Eye to eye they look at you，you look at them and you go your own way.”

“I find that once people see their first sharks，their whole attitude changes.They realize that they are not as scary as what they thought they were，”Mr Anderson said.He compares sharks to dogs，in the way they show their behavior and attitude towards humans.“You're not going to go up to a dog that is arching(拱起)its back and making a low sound in the throat at you，”he said.“If a shark is arching and its fins(鳍)are down，it's telling you to move on.”He admits he thought the shark was trying to attack him the first few times.

Mr Anderson is against the controversial policy introduced in Western Australia to kill a shark if it presents a threat to humans.He said many of the same things that occur in Western Australia are also happening in New South Wales.

Mr Anderson said that sharks come closer to shore because they are attracted to the smell of whale carcasses(尸体)which have broken down after being buried in the sand on many beaches.

Mr Anderson often sees grey nurse sharks，fur seals，leopard seals，penguins and fishes of a range of colours in the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire.“Depending on the time of the year，you can get a good mixture of sea creatures moving through there，”he said.Tiger sharks are his favourite kind of sharks.He describes them as pig­headed but also graceful creatures.

12．What does Mr Anderson probably do?

A．A boatman.     B．A diver.

C．A surfer.     D．A fisherman.

13．What does Mr Anderson indicate by comparing sharks to dogs?

A．Sharks have the same behavior as dogs.

B．Sharks are naturally friendly to human beings.

C．Sharks can be lovely creatures if properly trained.

D．Sharks can send messages through their behavior.

14．What mistake did Mr Anderson once make?

A．He never looked at sharks eye to eye.

B．He once saw sharks as a scary animal.

C．He misunderstood a shark's arching its back.

D．He didn't allow sharks to get close to shores.

15．What do we know about the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire?

A．It's Mr Anderson's favorite place.

B．It's a popular place for tourists.

C．It's open in certain times of the year.

D．It's where Mr Anderson trains sharks.

Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

__16__You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you.__17__The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You don't like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings.__18__

If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person.You worry a lot and you're always easily upset.You're very stubborn，but you aren't very ambitious.__19__This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well­balanced personality.__20__You're usually careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel anxious，but you don't often get depressed.You always say what you think even if it annoys people.

A．You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.

B．You know your strengths and weaknesses.

C．Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.

D．You usually live for today not for tomorrow.

E．Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.

F．In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their position.

G．Normally people seldom change their sleeping position.

Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

As my husband，Doug，stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi，I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain.I put my head down to kiss her tiny face.

__21__and wet，my husband gave up his attempt to flag down a taxi.I knew the__22__．Just after her first birthday，we were told our daughter Katie has a__23__brain illness.Since that moment，Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept__24__.We knew Katie was running out of time.It had taken months before we finally had a name for the__25__but we were told only a few of specialists in the world knew how to__26__it.Now，as we finally found a brilliant doctor to__27__ our girl，we were in a strange__28__in the cold rain.

Just at the moment，a middle­aged woman pulled over and said，“Pardon me? May I offer you a ride？”Before we could say anything，she continued，“It's really no__29__for me.Just get in.”It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent，which__30__me up like hot soup.We simply said，“Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital，please，”as we got in her car for the ride.

“Are you going for the baby？”she asked us.I nodded my head，holding back my__31__．At the hospital，we__32__her a dozen times for the ride.As the woman hugged me，I__33__ her face was wet with tears.She promised to pray for us before she left.

After three more visits to New York and two more__34__operations，Katie is cured.But the voice of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our__35__days.

21．A.Excited　　　 B．Frustrated

C．Worried     D．Satisfied

22．A.feeling     B．spirit

C．message     D．sense

23．A.simple     B．rare

C．normal     D．natural

24．A.coming     B．lowering

C．disappearing     D．running

25．A.race     B．illness

C．doctor     D．challenge

26．A.explain     B．check

C．reach     D．treat

27．A.protect     B．meet

C．save     D．encourage

28．A.country     B．hospital

C．town     D．city

29．A.trouble     B．difference

C．question     D．loss

30．A.picked     B．called

C．warmed     D．woke

31．A.surprise     B．anger

C．smile     D．tears

32．A.thanked     B．praised

C．respected     D．accepted

33．A.guessed     B．believed

C．understood     D．noticed

34．A.eye     B．brain

C．kidney     D．heart

35．A.busiest     B．luckiest

C．darkest     D．happiest

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Litter is everywhere，doing great harm 36.________the environment and life on our planet.Jeff Kirschner，who wants to build a litter­free world，started a global community named Litterati 37.________(settle)this problem.

The story began with his 6­year­old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a 38.________(break)plastic tub(浴盆)in a river.She said，“Daddy，that doesn't go there.”That took Kirschner by surprise.He，like many adults，had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn't given it a second look.39.________his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.

Jeff started to take 40.________(act).He created Litterati，an app that makes it fun to pick up litter.The idea is 41.________ (fair)simple：Spot a piece of trash，take a photo，post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.

42．________(see)that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet，people worldwide started participating.Up to now，over 2，500，000 photos posted by 3，500 people from over 40 countries 43.________ (find)their way to Litterati's digital landfill.

Litterati is more than an app.It is a highly 44.________ (effect)solution to a pressing issue.Wherever you live，whatever you do and 45.________you are，join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.

Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)

请根据唐朝诗人李绅的《悯农》，用英语写出这首诗的大意，并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想，以便向你的外国朋友解释。

Sympathy on the Farmers

At noon，farmers are weeding，

Down the field，sweat is dropping.

Who knows rice on a dish，

Every grain is full of moiling.

注意：

1．不得照抄短诗原文；

2．必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开；

3．必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语义连贯；

4．短文不能写成诗歌形式；

5．词数80左右。

审题

写作要求是用英语解释一首中国诗歌的含义，也就是改写诗歌。写作时应注意下面几点：

1．确定文体：这是一篇记叙文。写作时注意记叙文的写作特点。

2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。

3．主体人称：由于是解释一首诗歌，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。

谋篇

本文可以分为三个部分。

第一部分：介绍诗歌的作者：李绅；时代：唐朝；地位：深受欢迎。

第二部分：介绍诗歌所表达的内容。

第三部分：诗歌的写作意图及现实意义。

核心词汇

1．受欢迎be popular with

2．掉到土里fall into the soil

3．美味的delicious

4．来自come from

5．提醒某人……remind sb.of...

连词成句

1．这是李绅的一首诗，名叫《悯农》。

__________________________________________________

2．李绅很受中国读者欢迎。

__________________________________________________

3．夏日正午时刻，外面天气炎热；农民依然在地里除草。

__________________________________________________

4．他们全身湿透，汗水频繁地掉在庄稼生长的土地上。

__________________________________________________

5．我认为对今天的年轻一代来说，理解这首诗歌并珍惜每粒粮食是很重要的。

__________________________________________________

句式升级

1．用过去分词作后置定语改写句1，并与句2合成一句带有定语从句的话

__________________________________________________

2．用as引导的倒装句改写句3

__________________________________________________

3．用with的复合结构和where 引导的定语从句改写句4

__________________________________________________

4．用“it is of＋抽象名词＋主语从句”结构改写句5

__________________________________________________

用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。

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