训练06 选择性必修四 Unit 6 Space and beyond-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019）

外研版2019选择性必修四

狂刷06 Unit 6 Space and beyond

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)________ (achieve)her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.

2．[2020·新高考山东卷]However, her children have learned an important lesson ________ (witness) their mother earn her degree.

3．Tom has since reported the ________ (shock) findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma(哮喘).

4．Smith felt ________ (shock) for her own lack of hand skills after reading the French manuscript...

5．[2020·新高考山东卷]For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his ________ (foot) and cried.

6．[2020·天津卷]He hums it over and over again, and you are about ________ (go) crazy.

7．[2020·新高考山东卷]I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed ________ (go) on forever!

8．[2020·天津卷]The President seemed ________ (consider) her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnie's hand warmly.

Ⅱ.连词成句

in reality， look back， close to， be engaged in， be composed of， take their space， come as a shock， rise to one's feet， go wrong， become accustomed to

1．They want to see more women ________________ higher up the corporate or professional ladder.

2．Although she had been ill for a long time, it still ________________ when she eventually died.

3．As the leader runs to the stadium, people________________ and cheer for him.

4．Bring an extra pencil with you in case something ________________ with this one during the exam.

5．I have studied at home for months and ________________ having classes online.

6．Because of the language barrier，it's very hard for them to ________________ my education.

7．________________， the people that surround you have a huge impact on your current mood.

8．I can ________________ on things with a clear conscience.I did everything I could.

9．We have had meaningful negotiations and I believe we are very ________________ a deal.

10．It is said that the committee ________________ professors and engineers.

Ⅲ.语篇语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969, people 1.________ (become) accustomed to the notion of space travel. 2.________ (follow) the Moon landings, space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public. When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the 3.________ (amaze) achievements of the astronauts involved. It was special because Christa McAuliffe aged 37, 4.________ was an ordinary teacher and mother, was about to become the first civilian in space.

5．________ (tragic), she never returned to her classroom as the shuttle exploded just over a minute after taking off in Florida, and all seven astronauts on board 6.________ (kill). The world went into shock. It was the 7.________ (disastrous) space accident ever，and it cast a shadow on people's hearts.

Following the shock of the Challenger disaster, space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years. But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue, and 8.________ 29 September 1988, the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery.

It has now been over 30 years since the loss of Challenger and although the 9.________ (life) of its crew were cut tragically short, they take their place alongside the other heroes of space exploration. The memory of those seven will live forever, inspiring us to join them in humanity's greatest journey of exploration and 10.________ (discovery)．

IV.完成句子

1．简漫无目的地走在两旁有树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方。

Jane moved aimlessly down the tree­lined street, ________________________ where she was heading.

2．你肯定需要克服一些困难，有些是计划好的，但大多数是计划外的。

You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, ________________， but most ________．

3．不管谁违反了规则，他都必须受到惩罚。

________________________ breaks the rule, he must be punished.

4．高高的钟楼在草地上投下长长的影子。

The high bell tower ________________________ the grass.

5．毫无疑问，没有人生来就是赢家。人们通过自己的努力使自己成为成功者。

________________________ no one is born a winner. People make themselves winners by their own efforts.

6．事故发生六个月后，他仍然行走困难。

Six months after the accident, he still ________________________．

7．太吵了，我不能集中注意力于工作了。

There is too much noise. ________________________ the work.

8．你最好充分利用每一次户外锻炼的机会来保持健康。

________________________ every opportunity to exercise outdoors to keep healthy.

9．灯还亮着，所以他一定在家。

The light is still on, so he ________________________．

10．去做你现在能做的，否则你可能永远也不会开始。

Do what you can now or you ____________________ do them at all.

V.经典句式仿写

1．有问题要及时解决。(if any)

__________________________________________________________________

2．我们看见那只熊用头和爪子使劲地撞在栅栏上，比以前更猛烈。(see＋宾语＋宾补)

(2020·浙江，读后续写)

__________________________________________________________________

3．真遗憾你没成功。(it作形式主语)

__________________________________________________________________

4．一方面，过去几十年的总体发展是如此惊人，以至于他们急于熟悉中国的情况。(so...that...)(2020·江苏，书面表达)

__________________________________________________________________

5．每个人都可以买外卖食品，但有时我们不知道自己做这些食物有多便宜。(aware)

________________________________________________________

6．他很快就习惯了吃当地的食物。(become accustomed to)

________________________________________________________

7．对你的工作更耐心一些，否则你会失去它的。(patient)

________________________________________________________

8．老师面带微笑地走进教室。(独立主格结构作状语)

________________________________________________________

9．我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务。(doubt)

________________________________________________________

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[2021·山东省青岛市高三模拟]

Innovative Designs for Accessibility

Deadline: 2020­04­30

Award: $7,500 CAD

Open to: University students

The Innovative (创新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost­effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)

Clean Tech Competition

Deadline: 2020­04­13

Award: $28,000

Open to: Students 13－15 years old

The Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre­college youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators. (Read more)

Agile Robotics Competition

Deadline: 2020­04­10

Award: $17,500

Open to: Adults

Agile Robotics Competition is a simulation­based (仿真) competition designed to promote agility (灵活) in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The competition will be held virtually (虚拟的), so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool. (Read more)

Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge

Deadline: 2020­04­24

Award: $5,000

Open to: Everyone

The Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $5,000 to accelerate the new technology. (Read more)

1．Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled?

A．Innovative Designs for Accessibility.

B．Clean Tech Competition.

C．Agile Robotics Competition.

D．Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge.

2．What's the aim of Clean Tech Competition?

A．To make a research about STEM.

B．To encourage university students to be innovators.

C．To help students prepare for the university.

D．To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate.

3．What can we know about the four competitions?

A．They are open to everyone.

B．Every competitor can get an award.

C．They are held in April.

D．They are held virtually.

B

[2021·海南省高三模拟]Tabichi's father, uncle, and cousins have all worked as teachers. He could see that his relatives were making a real difference to people's lives and wanted to do the same. So for the past 12 years, Tabichi has worked as a math and science teacher in the hope that his lessons will give students a chance to improve their situations.

However, working at a remote village school in Kenya hasn't been easy. The unique challenges and obstacles have forced Tahiat to find unique solutions for his students. The school only has one computer and unreliable Internet access. The school also has no library or laboratory. To make matters worse, there are not enough books for all the students and the school is desperately in need of more teachers. Most of the students are not able to concentrate, because they haven't had enough meals at home.

One of the other major challenges that Tahichi faces is keeping kids in school as long as possible. So Tabichi spends most of his time outside of the classroom working on ways to keep kids in school. When the 36­year­old gets the feeling that a student is at risk of dropping out, he works to persuade families to put more value in education. To help those in poverty afford food, uniforms, and books, Tabichi also gives away 80 percent of his salary. Despite all the obstacles he faces, Tabichi is credited for improving the school and keeping much of the village's youth in school. He has also managed to set up science clubs and addressed food insecurity issues.

Thanks to his tireless work, his students have excelled. In recent years, students have won national and international science competitions. In March of 2019, Tabichi was voted the best teacher in the world and won the prize of $1 million.

4．What inspired Tabichi to be a teacher?

A．The high salary of teachers.

B．His father's demand on him.

C．Contributions a teacher can make.

D．His relatives' encouragement.

5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A．The difficulties Tabichi's school faced.

B．The life of a remote village in Kenya.

C．Tabichi's unique teaching ways for his students.

D．Most of the students'distraction on their learning.

6．What occupied Tabichi's most time?

A. Giving students the best lessons.

B. Helping students get rid of poverty.

C. Persuading students not to drop out.

D. Getting students away from any risk.

7．Which of the following can best describe Tabichi?

A．Pitiful.  B．Lucky.

C．Punctual.  D．Selfless.

Ⅱ.完形填空

When 45­year­old Randy Pausch was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌), he chose to focus on living rather than dying. As a computer science __1__ at Carnegie Mellon University, Pausch was selected to deliver a “a last lecture”. This well­known and popular campus  __2__ allowed professors to share worldly wisdom with all the students in this school as if they were dying and had one last lecture to give.

The only __3__ in Pausch's case is that Pausch really was dying, a fact that only inspired him more rather than discouraging him. He delivered his last lecture, “Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams”， on Sept. 18, 2007, in the __4__ MeConomy Auditorium (大礼堂)．

Pausch began by sharing his boyhood dreams, some of which he had achieved others he hadn't. He __5__ the importance of having dreams and how anyone can still learn a lot by reaching for those dreams, __6__ they don't always succeed. He shared the values and lessons through experience, which he hoped to __7__ to others: honesty, hard work, gratitude...

Pausch's last lecture __8__ a great deal of praise and attention __9__ it even became a YouTube hit, and in October 2007, he __10__ a version on The Oprah Winfrey Show. He __11__ the lecture into a book by the same name, which __12__ became a best­seller. Readers were deeply __13__ by the book's description of Pausch's lifelong philosophy and the way it revealed the fundamental __14__ of his motivation to live on—his three young children.

Randy Pausch passed away on July 25, 2008, but his __15__ still lives on in the recorded lecture and his book. He continues to motivate us all by encouraging us to never give up on our childhood dreams.

1．A.student  B．engineer

C．professor  D．programmer

2．A.tradition  B．atmosphere

C．principle  D．system

3．A.difference  B．challenge

C．dilemma  D．contradiction

4．A.distributed  B．packed

C．covered  D．blocked

5．A.illustrated  B．suspected

C．adjusted  D．realized

6．A.only if  B．in case

C．so that  D．even if

7．A.turn over  B．hand in

C．pass on  D．give out

8．A.allocated  B．appreciated

C．received  D．reflected

9．A.but  B．and

C．or  D．so

10．A.invested  B．announced

C．regulated  D．presented

11．A.turned  B．divided

C．expanded  D．classified

12．A.frequently  B．gradually

C．quickly  D．formally

13．A.distracted  B．impressed

C．amused  D．worried

14．A.effect  B．theory

C．source  D．standard

15．A.voice  B．status

C．quality  D．appearance

Ⅰ.阅读

One day, Jack told his friend Tom that he loved a very beautiful girl with charming eyes and long hair, and that he wanted to marry her. Tom was so happy to hear the news and asked Jack to lead him to her. However, Tom loved her at first sight. He then told Jack, “This girl is not suitable for you. She deserves a handsome man like me.” Jack was astonished and struggled with Tom until they went to the police to solve the problem.

They told the policeman their story. The policeman asked them to bring the girl to his office. However, when the policeman saw her, he became taken__with her and said, “This girl is not suitable for you two. She deserves someone with a status like me.” The three men struggled with each other and then went to the king.

The king asked them to bring him the girl. When the king saw the girl, he said, “Oh, the girl should marry a king like me.” They all argued with each other.

Then the girl said, “I have a solution. I'm going to run and you'll run after me. I'll be the wife to the one who catches me first.” The four men all agreed and ran after her. While running after her, they suddenly fell into a deep hole. From the top, the girl looked at them and said, “Now, let me tell you who I am.”

“I'm Reputation—I'm the one all people run after. They compete against each other to get me. They leave principles aside to seek for me, and they are sure to fall like you！”

1．What makes the four men love the girl?

A．The girl's beauty.        B．The girl's reputation.

C．The girl's smart mind.    D．The girl's way to speak.

2．The underlined part“taken with” in Para. 2 means “________”．

A.close to            B．attracted to

C．confused about    D．delightful with

3．According to the passage, what can we infer?

A．Men can never touch beautiful girls.

B．Running after girls makes us fall down.

C．Seeking only for reputation may bring disasters.

D．Love at risk is all the time taking place everywhere.

4．What could be the best title of the passage?

A．All Men Are Similarly Stupid

B．A Smart Girl Has All Solutions

C．Be Careful about Beautiful Girls

D．Always Follow the Principles in Life

Ⅱ.七选五

How to Enjoy Life As a Teen

Maybe teens are not the best years of your life, but you should still learn to make the most of your high school days. __1__

 1.Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it's having a computer，having friends, having a family that loves you, or simply being born in this world，remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. __2__ Remember these are the last few years you are able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you actually become an adult.

 2.Choose your friends wisely. __3__ Try to have friends that like you for who you are, not just the things you have. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.

 3.Be sociable. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. __4__ Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self­pity.

 4.__5__ Video  games, for  example, are  good  if you're  the type who can get into that kind of thing. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical. Use your “hobby time” to start developing and uncovering passions.

5．Work at a job you can enjoy. Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people. Prior work experience will help you find a job more easily. If you can't find a job, just volunteer or make your own job.

A．Be happy and enjoy life.

B．Following are some tips for you.

C．You can pursue interests you enjoy.

D．Try to take part in various social activities.

E．Small things may make a great difference to your life.

F．In fact, many of the “friends” you have when you are popular are not true friends.

G．While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people.

Ⅲ.语法填空

Millions of Americans are mourning the death of astronaut John Glenn who passed away 1.________ (peaceful) on December 8, 2016 at the age of 95. President Donald Trump said, “The US has lost a great pioneer in space travel.”

Glenn 2.________ (start) his flying career as a fighter pilot. In 1959 Glenn became one of the seven test pilots 3.________ (choose) to take part in the first space program of the US.

Glenn rose to fame in 1962 when he became the first  American 4.________ (circle) the Earth in a spaceship. The journey made him 5.________ American hero. As a member of the Democratic Party, Glenn first won the election to the Senate (参议院) in 1974 and served for 24 years 6.________  January 3, 1999.

Glenn was known for his modesty, refusing to see 7.________ (he) as a hero. He preferred to focus on his work, saying, “The greatest people are those 8.________ devote themselves to something 9.________ (important) than merely their own self­interest.”

On October 29, 1998, when Glenn was 77, he returned to space and stayed there for nine days, thus 10.________ (set) the record of being the oldest person in space.

Ⅳ.写作(共两节)

第一节　应用文写作

假定现在是2050年，你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你们到处参观，举行聚会，与外星人(alien)通电话……总之，你们玩得很愉快。请根据以上材料，以An Exciting Space Trip为题，描述一下你的火星之旅。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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第二节

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was the first time that my father had asked me to help him.By the time we finished，herring(鲱鱼) covered the bottom of the boat as deep as my knees.For the first time in days，my father seemed happy.

Then he looked at the western sky，and his smile disappeared.

They are called Northwesters.They’re storms that sweep out of Canada hard and fast.No one can predict their arrival.All fishermen fear them.

“We’re going back，” my father said.

He started the motor.We were only two miles out, but the shore looked to me to be as far away as the moon.Over the distant hills，black clouds ran toward us like wild horses.My father set a course directly for them.

We made it only halfway home before we met the storm.

The wind came first.It lifted the lake in whitecaps.The weight of the herring made us ride low in the water, and the waves broke over our bow(船头)．

By the time the rain came，we’d put more distance behind us.Although we were now only half a mile from shore, the rain fell so hard that we couldn’t see the land.

I was scared，but I saw my father sitting straight in the stern(船尾)，holding the boat steady into the wind, and I felt hopeful.

I was starting to think we were going to make it.That’s when the motor died.My father tried many times to restart it, but failed.I saw that the boat was coming about.I knew what that meant.

We would sink in no time.

“Grab an oar(浆)，” he shouted above the wind.

We set the oars in the locks and began to pull hard.My father dug his oar into the water, brought the boat around, and bowed  into the wind again.With all my strength，I pulled on my own oar.

The wind pushed hard against us.We seemed to be fighting the anger of the whole lake.

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

I was tired.                                                                  

My mother rushed through the rain to greet us.