多维练01(名词04)-备战2022年高考英语核心词汇用法强化多维练(通用版)

备战2022年高考英语核心词汇用法强化多维练(通用版)04

名词04

【主题词汇记忆】

241. number 数字；号码

242. nurse 护士

243. o'clock ……点钟

244. office 办公室

245. once 一次

246. orange 桔子

247. page 页

248. pair 一对；一副；一双

249. paper 纸；报纸

250. pardon 原谅；宽恕

251. parent 父（母）亲

252. park 公园

253. part 部分

254. party 聚会；党派

255. past 过去；往事

256. pay 工资

257. pear 梨

258. pen 钢笔

259. pencil 铅笔

260. people 人们

261. person 人

262. photo 照片

263. picnic 野餐

264. picture 照片；图画

265. piece 一块/片/张/件…

266. pioneer 先锋；开拓者

267. place 地方；地点

268. plane 飞机

269. plant 植物

270. plate 碟子；盘子

271. play 玩耍；戏剧

272. police 警察

273. post 岗位；邮件

274. potato 土豆

275. present 礼物

276. problem 问题；难题

277. program 节目；项目

278. pupil 学生

279. push 推

280. quarter 一刻钟；四分之一

281. question 问题

282. race 种族；赛跑

283. radio 收音机；无线电

284. rain 雨；下雨

285. red 红色

286. report 报告；报道

287. rest 休息；其余

289. right 右边

290. ring 打电话

291. river 江；河

292. road 道路；公路

293. room 房间；空间

294. school 学校

295. science 科学

296. sea 海；海洋

297. season 季；季节

298. seat 座位

299. second 秒

300. set 设备；（一）套

301. sheep 羊；绵羊

302. ship 船；轮船

303. shirt （男式）衬衫

304. shoe 鞋

305. shop 商店

306. shout 喊

307. side 方面；侧面

308. sir 先生

309. sister 姐妹

310. size 尺寸；大小

311. skirt （女）短裙

312. sky 天空

313. sleep 睡觉

314. smell 气味；嗅觉

315. smile 微笑

316. snow 雪

317. soldier 士兵

318. son 儿子

319. song 歌唱；歌曲

320. sound 声音

【题型突破专练】

一、单项选择

1. Studying is very important, but as parents, we'd better not put too much ________ on children.

A. personality B. creativity C. pressure D. advance

2. We should make joint efforts, for your contribution will make a ________ to the cause of peace.

A. difference B. determination C. comment D. challenge

3. In many ______ the new version is not as good as the old one.

A. packs B. aspects C. styles D. points

4. Is there anything else in _________ that you’d like to share with us?

A. particular B. panic C. eagerness D. addition

5. -- What impressed you most during your stay in Britain?

-- I had the ________ of meeting the Queen when she visited our school.

A. treaty B. privilege C. inspiration D. exploration

6. Soldiers who are fighting together often have a strong feeling of ________.

A. brotherhood B. brother C. brothers D. brotherly

7. We would like to see closer ________ between parents and schools.

A. evolution B. cooperation C. expectation D. rejection

8. We will explore a different ________  to gathering information.

A. adventure B. approach C. advance D. addition

9. The little girl shows a great________ for music.

A. career B. talent C. connection D. power

10. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t express your_______ immediately.

A. region B. rejection C. election D. mission

11. Cosplay, short for costume play, is a ________ of costume creation and role-playing, and it’s a big part of the________at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego.

A. mix…scene B. mix…scenery 

C. confusion…scene D. confusion…scenery

12. Friends can be divided into many________. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.

A. portions B. qualities C. varieties D. ranges

13. The disk where you are trying to save the file has a ________on length of the file names.

A. context B. qualities C. limitation D. ranges

14. I owe you a(an) _________for having kept you waiting for such a long time.

A. judgment B. argument C. apology D. intention

15. Some experts claim that the________ of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions.

A. admission B. assessment C. awareness D. ambition

16. Nowadays, food safety has become the ________ of the government as well as the society.

A. advantage B. focus C. company D. anger

17. Mr. Tony always has ________ to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.

A. a good news B. some good piece of news

C. some good pieces of news D. some piece of good news

18. The second he heard the news, a(n)________  of surprise appeared on his face.

A. attention B. expression C. impression D. appearance

19. Having read the advertisement for the qualified employees, a great many ______answered the call.

A. ancestors B. applicants C. operators D. boarders

20. If the temperature is below 0oC, water will turn into ________ in the open air.

A. ice B. steam C. fog D. rain

二、句型转换

21. Many cowboys are born wild horse riders and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. （同义句转换）

Many cowboys have a ________ for riding wild horses and can win a large amount of money.

22. The flying carpet took me to a place where wild animals were being protected.（同义句转换）

The flying carpet took me to where wild animals were under ________ .

23. Since the 1970s, I have been applied to communication, finance, trade and so on.

Since the 1970s, many new _______ have been found for me. (概括性转述或同义转换)

24. I smelled a burst of wild flowers’ fragrance in the train through the window. (同义句转换)

________________ through the window.

25. Because of Alex's cry for help, everyone in his family woke up. (同义句转换)

________________.

26. "What shall I do?"I was compeletly surprised by the answer. (同义句转换)

"What shall I do?"________________.

27. With time went by, they guadually did not make the occasional calls and they had not talked for over two years. (同义句转换)

________________ and they had not talked for over two years.

28. He suddenly thought of the fear. (同义句转换)

________________.

29. Later, it was said that the bomb was taken away, safe. (同义句转换)

Later, ________________ that the bomb was taken away, safe.

30. She felt a strange silence in the air. Abruptly, she leaped from the seat. (同义句转换)

________________ in the air. Abruptly, she leaped from the seat.

31. She wanted to care about her kids , so she thought of the right idea where the money should go. (同义句转换)

________________ where the money should go.

32. If you can participate, you will surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement. (名词做主语)

________________.

33. In this society, you can improve your English and enrich your school life! （名词做主语）

________________.

34. We witnessed the competitive volleyball final on the playground, which sparked students’ burning passion for sports last Sunday afternoon.（无灵主语）

________________.

35. Besides, we will appreciate it if you have any constructive advice on interview techniques. （名词做主语）

________________.

三、完成句子

36. 最终，他想出了问题的解决方法。

At last, he came up with a________ the problem.

37. 在那里工作的时候，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得物理学博士学位。

While working there, out of a ________, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.

38. 这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。

These smart homes will keep us ________, save us ________ and provide a more ________ ________ to live in.

39. 举止恰当会帮助你给你的老板和同事留下良好的印象。

Using proper manners will help you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your boss and your co - worker.

40. I________(宾补结构)

我发现这些高阶实验很有挑战性。

41. Despite ________ something stupid ________, Alistair agrees that ________ a brother is ________.

尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争吵，阿利斯泰仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。

42. 很抱歉听到你觉得学数学很难,  所以我写信给你一些建议。

I’m sorry to hear that you find it hard to learn maths well, so I’m writing to ________ ________ ________ ________.

43. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists ________ malaria, ...

1967年，中国政府成立了一只科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，......

44. I have many friends, ________. (非限制性定语从句)

我有许多朋友，其中有些是专家。

45. 他们在比赛中所展现出来的勇气是他们成为了英雄。

Their extraordinary courage shown in the competition_______________them into_______________

46. 每两个小时会有精彩的表演。

There are fantastic shows_______________.

47. 郑和7下西洋使他成为中国最有名的探险家之一。

Zhenghe completed seven voyages in his lifetime, _______________ him one of China’s most famous_______________.

48. 那位母亲焦急地等候她的儿子。

The mother ______ ______ ______ ______ her son.

49. If that were true, both companies would ________.

如果那是真的，双方公司都将蒙受巨大的损失。

50. 微笑可以打破障碍。

A smile can ________________.

51. I pay much attention to my ________ . For example, I draw mind maps to help ________ everything in my mind.

我非常注重我的学习策略, 例如, 我画思维图来帮助组织我头脑中的一切。

52. Your hard work will________________________________.

你的努力工作将会使你梦想成真。

53. 你们青少年这一代人喜爱网络游戏和网络世界并非不同寻常。

It is not unusual for teenagers of your ________ to be ________ to computer games and online world.

54. 当今的世界充满挑战和机遇。

The present world is full of ________ as well as opportunities.

55. Scientists are doing their best to find out ________ this environmental problem.

科学家们正在尽力找到这个环境问题的解决方法。

56. 网络世界是生活里很重要的一部分。

The online world is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.

57. To______ ______, being a good journalist requires writing skills, ______ and ______ to ______ the truth.

总之，成为一名优秀的记者需要有写作技能，好奇心以及能致力于找到真相。

58. 在许多方面，我的残疾使我在心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。

In many ways my _______ has helped me grow stronger ______ and become more______.

59. 理科对我来说是最富有挑战性的课，因为我的学生对做实验没有概念。

Science is my most _____ subject as my students have no ____ of doing_____..

60. 阿西莫夫拥有超凡的想象力，这给予了他探索未来的能力，他还拥有惊人的智慧，使他能对现在和过去的一切事物做出解释。

Asimov had both an ______ ____ that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for ________ of everything.

61. _____________  ______________（毫无疑问）I fell for his stupid trick again.

62. 做早操会对我们的健康很有利。（“of+名词”结构）

Doing morning exercises will_____________________________.

63. The Dragon Boat Festival is ________.  

端午节是为了纪念中国的一位诗人。

64. 俄语是最难掌握的语言之一，因此甚至有许多俄罗斯人都会说错。

Russian is one of the hardest languages to master, ________  ________  ________  ________  ________ ________  ________ incorrectly.

65. 随着世界文化遗产日的到来,保护文化遗产地应成为每个国家的首要议程。

As World Cultural Heritage Day comes, preserving cultural heritage sites should be ________  ________  _________________  ________  ________  ________.

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

1

Be cautious of Friday the 13th！Many people think the day is unlucky.66. （fortune）, there's only one Friday the 13th this year. As the legend goes，you should try not 67. （break）any mirrors，walk under a ladder，or even spill any salt. Why？Researchers say68.  is tough to find out how the tradition came into being. Many believe it has 69. （religion）origins. In the Christian faith，there were 13 guests at table for the Last Supper，which was held the day before the Friday70. Jesus died. Now，Friday the 13h has become a cultural wonder. Many Americans avoid the number 13 all together，71. （include）hotel rooms and airplane seat assignments. It even costs couples less to get married on the day. There are many other72. （explain）behind the luckless day. Simon Bronner，a professor of American studies at Pennsylvania State. University，73. （believe）Friday the 13h is a way for people to pin their bad luck to a certain cause:. The fact should be74. there's nothing special about the number itself. After all，the number 13 75. （consider）to be lucky in some countries，like Italy

2

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Pu, a cartoon image of a young male panda who loves playing table tennis, 76.  (become)the official global representative of China’s giant pandas since the competition’s organizers announced last Wednesday. A Pu wears a red T-shirt 77.  which an image of his favorite food—bamboo shoot—can be seen. The eyes of A Pu are heart shaped, suggesting emotions of love and caring.

The image of A Pu 78.  (select) from more than 2.023 works from 22 countries, won the China Giant Panda Global Image Design Competition.

The image of A Pu will be 79.  (wide) promoted as the official image of China’s giant pandas and will be a bridge 80.  (connect) China with the rest of the world, the organizers said. “A Pu 81.  (give) the identity of a young male panda who will soon be 82.  freshman in college and loves playing table tennis.” according to the lead designer of the team creating A Pu. The image represents the new generation of Chinese 83.  (youth) who are more connected to the international community, 84.  also shows their characteristics—energetic, positive, 85.  (confidence), and willing to share.