2022朔州怀仁一中校高一下学期期中英语含解析

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怀仁一中2021~2022学年第二学期高一年级期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
2. When does the man start to work?
A. At 6: 00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
3. What will the weather be like?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
4. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To ask where he is. B. To ask him to leave. C. To ask him to pick her up.
5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man probably work last summer?
A. At a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
7. Which job will the man choose?
A. A clerk in a hotel. B. An English teacher. C. A babysitter.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。
8. Where is the man now?
A. In China. B. In New York. C. In London.
9. Which part of newspapers does the man like reading first?
A. World news. B. Local news. C. Sports news.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman want to do?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To change an appointment.
C. To cancel an appointment.
11. Who has been booked the whole week except tomorrow morning?
A. Mr Green. B. Mr James. C. Mrs Brown.
12. When will the woman see Mr Green?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man go to France?
A. June 8th. B. June 9th. C. June 10th.
14. What does the “ OK ” sign mean in Japan?
A. “Zero ” . B. “Money ” . C. “ Something bad ” .
15. Why is the man going to France?
A. For travel. B. For work. C. For study.
16. How will the man get to the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What color is the new bike?
A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Black.
18. How much will Mr Green pay for the new bike?
A. $ 100. B. $ 120. C. $ 140.
19. How long is the bike shop open every day?
A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours.
20. Where is the main shop?
A. At King Street. B. At Park Street. C. At Yellow Street.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.
The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol, March 2, 3
Lake Khovsgol, called the Blue Pearl of Mongolia, freezes up to 1.5 meters deep. Each year local residents have a two-day celebration, sharing their traditional songs and dances. Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake. Visitors from different countries are always surprised to see how much weight the lake can hold.
Anchorage Fur Rendezvous, February 27 ~ March 8
North America’s largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the state’s most important industries. The festival’s 86th anniversary this year will celebrate Alaska’s pioneer way of life. People can enjoy nearly 70 different activities. Winter games and sports are a special feature as visitors celebrate the season. Tourists come from around the world to attend the festival.
Troms International Film Festival, January 12~18
If film is your passion, then Norway’s Troms film festival is for you! You will get to meet and interact with people from the international film industry. And you’ll be able to view some of the world’s best international films on Troms’s enormous outdoor screen. More than 50,000 people attend the festival each year.
Grindelwald World Snow Festival, January 19~24
Every January, ice art takes center stage in the beautiful Swiss village of Grindelwald. Artists from around the world arrive in mid-January to accept the ice challenge. They start with meter-high blocks of ice and spend six days creating spectacular sculptures (雕塑). Festival-goers are delighted to see the process as well as the finished pieces.
Don’t let the cold weather keep you inside this season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!
1. What is unique about The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol?
A. It has activities related to ice. B. It is held on the frozen lake.
C. Its visitors are from all over the world. D. It is specially fit for film-lovers.
2. If you’re curious about the early life of people in North America, you can attend ______ .
A. The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol B. Anchorage Fur Rendezvous
C. Troms International Film Festival D. Grindelwald World Snow Festival
3. In which section of a website can the text be found?
A. Health. B. Science. C. Life. D. News.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了4种冬天的节日，鼓励读者去户外活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake.(包括雪橇比赛、滑冰和更多的活动都在冰冻的湖面上进行)”可知，The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol的独特之处是这个节日是在冰冻的湖面上举办的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“North America’s largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the state’s most important industries.(北美最大的冬季节日在阿拉斯加的安克雷奇举行。过去，皮毛贸易是该州最重要的产业之一)”可知，要想了解过去北美人的生活，就要到Anchorage Fur Rendezvous这个节日去体验。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.(我们大多数人都认为冬天是呆在家里看一本好书的好时机。然而，冬季提供了很棒的户外活动)”和最后一段可知“Don’t let the cold weather keep you inside this season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!(这个季节不要让寒冷的天气把你困在室内。有许多有趣和令人兴奋的活动可以参加！)”可知，作者是在鼓励读者冬天里出去玩，去参加一些令人兴奋的活动。由此推知，这篇文章是关于人们的生活的，所以在网站的生活专栏可以找到这篇文章。故选C项。
B
During the 1930s, the Great War broke out. A 25-year-old American soldier probably never thought that his life would change forever when he volunteered to go to France.
One night while the American unit was returning to the base after a bloody fight, Suleyman stumbled (绊倒) into the ground and noticed a bit of movement from the bush. Being stuck between two choices either its enemy or an animal, Suleyman found a five-year-old girl from the bushes shivering (颤抖) with cold and utmost fear. Due to the atrocity of the war, the girl was abandoned by her family and the whole village was killed.
During the war, it was impossible to find the child’s family so Suleyman took this little French girl under his wings and gave her an American name Flora which means like the flower. Soon, Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp.
For one and a half years, Flora and Suleyman became inseparable; however, every fairy tale comes to an end. When the war ended, Suleyman was sent back to the USA, while Flora was put in an orphanage (孤儿院), the Normandy School, which was founded by the American government for orphaned French children to have an education.
For years, Suleyman always thought about Flora. When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, Suleyman gazed through the audience on TV, hoping to catch a glimpse of Flora, but he never could.
At the age of 85, Suleyman attended the 60th anniversary reception of the Great War where Suleyman shared his story with American and French officials. After hearing his story, a French journalist started to investigate the story, and all government files were read in detail. The moment the journalist helped dial the number, in tears, Flora said Suleyman was her hero, and everything came flooding back to her.
4. What can we know from the sentence “Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp” ?
A. Flora was just an apple in the eyes of the soldiers in the army camp.
B. Flora was liked very much by every soldier living in the army camp.
C. Flora liked to eat apples in the eyes of the soldiers in the army camp.
D. Flora was treated badly by the soldiers living in the army camp.
5. Why did Suleyman watch 1984 Summer Olympics?
A. Because Flora might be in the French team.
B. Because Suleyman was greatly interested in sports.
C. Because Flora might be watching the event.
D. Because Suleyman wanted to travel to Los Angeles.
6. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Flora and Suleyman became attached to each other.
B. Flora was sent to an orphanage called Normandy.
C. Suleyman found some animals in the bush.
D. Suleyman would never see Flora again.
7. Which can serve as the best possible title for the text?
A. A Tough Flower in the War B. The Influence of the War
C. The Lost and Found Love D. The Apple of the Father’s Eye
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这一篇记叙文。文章讲述了第一次世界大战爆发时，美国士兵Suleyman救了一个女孩，取名Flora。后来Flora被送入孤儿院，两人分开。多年后，两人再次取得了联系。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Soon, Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp.(不久，Flora成了军营里每个人的掌上明珠)”可推知，住在军营里的每一个士兵都很喜欢Flora。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, Suleyman gazed through the audience on TV, hoping to catch a glimpse of Flora, but he never could.(1984年，当法国国家奥林匹克代表队参加洛杉矶夏季奥运会时，Suleyman盯着电视上的观众，希望能瞥见Flora，但他始终未能如愿)”可推知，Suleyman觉得Flora可能会来看比赛，所以他盯着电视上的观众，希望看到Flora的身影。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“For one and a half years, Flora and Suleyman became inseparable(在一年半的时间里，Flora和Suleyman变得形影不离)”可知，Flora和Suleyman互相依恋。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了一位美国士兵在战场上救了一位法国小女孩，士兵照顾了小女孩一段时间，两人互相依恋，后因故分开，最后又取得了联系的故事。由此可知，C项“The Lost and Found Love(失而复得的爱)”合适作本文最佳标题。故选C项。
C
Chinese people love food made of flour, whether it be dumplings, or flatbread. In the hands of sill artisans (手艺人), flour is made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a unique kind of pleasure. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the various at styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. Their delicate and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.
It was created by Lang Shao’an. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends, historical stories, and local operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick, or on a table for display. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and vivid decorations, while some are delicate pieces of artwork for display only. For this reason, during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by insects or growing moldy. Over the course of his long career, Lang Shao’an developed a set of sill fingers with an elegant artistic sense.
Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons such as figures based on Marvel comics characters and Chinese mythological figure Nezha with smoky makeup, are resonating with young people.
Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.
8. What is special about Dough Figurine Lang?
A. It reflects Beijing’s culture.
B. It is created by many famous artists.
C. It shows people’s lifestyles and beliefs.
D. It is popular with both tourists and the locals.
9. Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines?
A. To make dough figurines taste good.
B. To keep colors brighter and last longer.
C. To help shape dough into various forms.
D. To better preserve the finished products.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. Suggestions for other folk artisans.
B Different art styles of dough figurines.
C. Lang Jiaziyu’s achievements as an artisan.
D. The popularity of modern dough figurines.
11. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To call on people to master a skill.
B. To appeal to people to value this folk art.
C. To teach people ways to appreciate the handicraft.
D. To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术之一的面人郎的独特魅力和制作技艺，呼吁人们重视这项传统手工艺。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Among the various at styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. (在众多的面人风格中，北京面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，它展现了首都丰富的历史和习俗)”可知，北京面人郎这项民间艺术反映了历史悠久的北京文化，故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by insects or growing moldy. (在制作过程中它们常常与添加剂混合(添加剂),以防止它们破碎，被虫子吃掉或发霉的增长)”可知，制作面人时加入添加剂，是为了更好地保存它们。故选D项。
【10题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段的“Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. (郎佳子彧，1995年生，面人郎的第三代传人。15岁时，他创作了北京奥运会吉祥物面塑，深受好评)”以及下文内容可知，第三段主要描述Lang Jiaziyu取得的艺术成就，故选C项。
【11题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后一段“Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another. (很少有年轻人愿意花时间去掌握一项不赚钱的技能，这导致了从事这门手艺的人数下降。好的手工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献)”可知，全文通过介绍面塑的制作和引人担忧的发展现状，呼吁广大读者重视面塑这项传统民间艺术，故选B项。
D
When the author Nicholas Carr began researching his book on whether the Internet was ruining our minds, he restricted his online access and e-mail. His new book argues the modern technology renders us less capable of deep thinking. Carr found himself so distracted that he couldn’t work on the book while staying connected. After initially feeling confused by his sudden lack of online connection, he was able to stay focused on one task for a long period within several weeks.
“Reading on the Internet has changed how we use our brains. Facing lots of text, videos, music and links to other webpages, our minds have become used to skimming and scanning information. As a result, we have developed sharper skills at making fast decisions, particularly visual ones,” Carr wrote.
But now most of us rarely read books that would help us focus. We are becoming more like librarians — able to find information quickly — than scholars who digest and interpret information. That lack of focus hinders (阻碍) our long term memory, leading many of us to feel distracted.
“What we are losing is a whole other set of mental skills, the ones that require not the shifting of our focus but the maintaining of our focus,” Carr said, adding that for centuries books had shielded our brains from distractions.
But with devices such as Apple’s iPad becoming common. Carr predicts books will change, too. “New forms of reading always require new forms of writing,” he wrote. Carr gives a tip to those who feel Web-surfing has left them incapable of concentration — slow down, turn off the Internet and practice the skills of reflection. “It is pretty clear from the brain science that if you don’t exercise particular cognitive skills, you are going to lose them,” he said. “If you are constantly distracted, you are not going to think in the same way that you would think if you paid attention.”
12. What does the underlined word “renders” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Protects. B. Prevents. C. Makes. D. Discovers.
13 What does Carr’s new book mainly focus on?
A. Whether our minds are being influenced by the Internet.
B. Why people like making fast decisions today.
C. Whether it is important for us to surf the Internet.
D. What we should keep in mind when surfing the Internet.
14. Why do we have difficulty in building our lasting memory now?
A. Because now most of us hardly read books.
B. Because we can find out the information quickly than the scholars.
C. Because there are so many distractions on the Internet when reading online.
D. Because we always read online instead of reading books helping us concentrate.
15. What does Carr advise those people who are unable to concentrate as a result of Web surfing to do?
A. To read more interesting books. B. To get away from the Internet.
C. To spend more time doing exercise. D. To try to improve their sleep quality.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作家Nicholas Carr写的一本书，该书论述了像因特网这样的现代科技对人的大脑思维所带来的影响。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句上一句“When the author Nicholas Carr began researching his book on whether the Internet was ruining our minds, he restricted his online access and e-mail. (当作者尼古拉斯·卡尔开始在他的书中研究互联网是否正在破坏我们的思维时，他限制了自己的在线访问和电子邮件。)”Nicholas Carr开始研究网络是否影响思考能力，结合划线词后“less capable of deep thinking(缺乏深度思考的能力)”可知这是最新科技所引起的不好结果，由此可推知，render的意思是“引起，导致”，结合选项可知，C项make(使得，导致)正确，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“When the author Nicholas Carr began researching his book on whether the Internet was ruining our minds, he restricted his online access and e-mail. (当作者尼古拉斯·卡尔开始在他的书中研究互联网是否正在破坏我们的思维时，他限制了自己的在线访问和电子邮件。)”可知，Carr的新书讨论的主题是：我们的思维是否在受互联网的影响。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Reading on the Internet has changed how we use our brains.(网络阅读已经改变了我们使用大脑的方式。)”和“our minds have become used to skimming and scanning information(我们的思想已经成为用于快速阅读信息)”以及第三段中的“But now most of us rarely read books that would help us focus.(但现在，我们大多数人很少读能帮助我们集中注意力的书。)”和“That lack of focus hinders (阻碍) our long term memory, leading many of us to feel distracted.(注意力的缺乏会阻碍我们的长期记忆，导致我们中的许多人感到分心。)”可推断出，因为我们总是在网上阅读，而不是阅读帮助我们集中注意力的书籍，所以我们很难形成长久记忆。D项表达正确。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Carr gives a tip to those who feel Web-surfing has left them incapable of concentration — slow down, turn off the Internet and practice the skills of re-flection.(卡尔给那些觉得上网使他们无法集中注意力的人一个建议——放慢速度，关掉网络，练习反思的技巧。)”可知，Carr建议那些因浏览因特网而无法集中注意力的人远离因特网。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Staying Motivated
To succeed in high school and college, you have to do your best at all times. But sometimes it’s hard to stay motivated. Here are several ways to help you stay on the right track.
●Focus on high-impact activities.
Make a list to get an overall picture of your workload before you start to deal with any of it. ____16____ Although it’s tempting to do the simplest assignments first, those that take more time and effort to accomplish are probably the ones that you’ll learn the most from.
● ____17____
Changing your approach can help you stay interested in what you’re doing. If you’ve been given an assignment similar to one you’ve done in the past, think about it in a different way. If you wrote an essay for a creative writing assignment last year, try a poem this time.
●Set achievable goals.
If you’re having trouble writing a 25-page paper for class because it seems like such a big job, don’t focus on that final number. ____18____ You can handle any project in small pieces.
●Find a social support network.
Create a group of people around you who want to help you succeed. They can be teachers or family members who can give you guidance and help you develop new skills. ____19____
●Acknowledge your accomplishments.
____20____ Take a walk, send an e-mail, get a snack... whatever works for you. Then move on the next project.
A. Then, make a plan.
B. Create new challenges.
C. Rearrange your time and devote more energy to your work.
D. The key to success in school is staying focused on your coursework.
E. Give yourself a quick reward when you complete an assignment or a task.
F. Break the paper down and consider each section of your paper individually.
G. You can also choose friends who can motivate you by listening and sharing ideas.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍保持积极性的小建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Make a list to get an overall picture of your workload before you start to deal with any of it. (在开始处理任何工作之前，请列出一个列表，以全面了解你的工作量)”说明在工作之前，列出清单。A项“Then, make a plan. (然后，制定一个计划)”承接上文，说明在工作前列出清单、然后制定计划，故选A。
【17题详解】
下文“Changing your approach can help you stay interested in what you’re doing. (改变你的方法可以帮助你对自己正在做的事情保持兴趣)”说明可以通过改变方法保持兴趣。B项“Create new challenges. (创造新挑战)”引出下文，通过创造新的挑战，保持兴趣和做事的热情。故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“If you’re having trouble writing a 25-page paper for class because it seems like such a big job, don’t focus on that final number. (如果你在写一篇25页的课堂论文时遇到了麻烦，因为这似乎是一项艰巨的任务，不要专注于最后的数字)”及下文“You can handle any project in small pieces. (你可以小块处理任何项目)”说明可以将整篇论文进行分块处理。F项“Break the paper down and consider each section of your paper individually. (分解论文并单独考虑论文的每个部分)”能够承上启下，说明可以将一项工作分成若干个部分，其中paper是关键词。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“Create a group of people around you who want to help you succeed. They can be teachers or family members who can give you guidance and help you develop new skills. (在你周围创建一群想要帮助你成功的人。他们可以是老师或家庭成员，他们可以给你指导，帮助你发展新技能)”说明可以通过他人的帮助，取得成功。G项“You can also choose friends who can motivate you by listening and sharing ideas. (你还可以选择能够通过倾听和分享想法来激励你的朋友)”承接上文，指出可以通过他人的帮助，获得建议，取得成功。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“Acknowledge your accomplishments. (认可你的成就)”指出需要认可自己的成就。E项“Give yourself a quick reward when you complete an assignment or a task. (当你完成一项工作或一项任务时，给自己一个及时的奖励)”承接上文，说明要认可自己的成就，给自己奖励。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I give my little brother, Joe, a call to talk about our recent life and say “Merry Christmas” every year on Christmas Day. ____21____, when we were little kids, he always did something that ____22____ me crazy. When our parents gave us each our own basketball, Joe ____23____ playing with mine instead of his own.
Then I was determined to ____24____ him and came up with a fantastic idea. That long-ago Christmas morning, I went downstairs ____25____ and stuffed some coal into the red stocking with Joe’s ____26____ written on it. Then, I went to the table and sat down ____27____ to be waiting for the breakfast as if nothing had happened. Before long, Joe took down his stocking, ____28____ what was inside. Then his smile ____29____. As I watched, Joe set his stocking aside, _____30_____ it so our parents wouldn’t see how “Santa” had judged him.
I’d never told anyone what I’d done, and I could have buried the secret in the deepest bottom of my heart. But my _____31_____ troubled me still, even all these years later. So, I made up my mind to tell the truth, and I dialed the familiar number. “Hey, Joe,” I said. “Do you _____32_____ that Christmas morning when you were five and in your stocking, I put… ”
“Coal!” Joe said. To my _____33_____, my brother burst out laughing. “I was really _____34_____ that morning,” he said. “I waited until everyone had _____35_____ the room. Then I took the stocking out-side. I didn’t want Mom and Dad to know I was _____36_____.” After the “coal”, we also recalled many other things, which seemed so _____37_____ to us.
It felt so good to say it, _____38_____ Joe never mentioned it after all those years. I’d told myself a silly childhood _____39_____ was not important enough to confess (坦白). But it turned out that Joe’s _____40_____—even all these years later—was the best stocking present I could have wished for.
21. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Moreover
22. A. walked B. drove C. ran D. jumped
23. A. put off B. insisted on C. gave up D. objected to
24. A. get along with B. catch up with C. put up with D. get back at
25. A. casually B. curiously C. secretly D. frequently
26. A. name B. address C. number D. identity
27. A. pretending B. wanting C. taking D. helping
28. A. guessing B. checking C. ignoring D. complaining
29. A. grew B. appeared C. spread D. froze
30. A. cutting B. selling C. hiding D. drying
31. A. guilt B. pride C. joy D. anger
32. A. hate B. regret C. mind D. remember
33. A. sadness B. relief C. amusement D. satisfaction
34. A. excited B. delighted C. embarrassed D. amazed
35. A. left B. entered C. found D. reached
36. A. shy B. naughty C. selfish D. lazy
37. A. precious B. comfortable C. reliable D. changeable
38. A. if only B. in case C. even if D. as though
39. A. trick B. lie C. home D. friend
40. A. permission B. explanation C. apology D. forgiveness
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在5岁那年的圣诞节，将煤放进弟弟的袜子里，为此作者一直感到愧疚。长大后和弟弟提起这件事，弟弟并没有生气，使作者如释重负。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们都是小孩的时候，他总是做些使我发疯的事。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Moreover此外。根据“I give my little brother, Joe, a call to talk about our recent life and say “Merry Christmas” every year on Christmas Day.”及“when we were little kids, he always did something that ____2____ me crazy.”可知，“我祝弟弟圣诞快乐”与“小时候弟弟总做些使我发疯的事”是转折关系，故用副词However，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们都是小孩的时候，他总是做些使我发疯的事。A. walked走；B. drove迫使；C. ran跑；D. jumped跳。根据“When our parents gave us each our own basketball, Joe ____3____ playing with mine instead of his own.”可知，弟弟小时候总玩作者的篮球，不玩自己的，故推知弟弟总是做些使作者烦心，发疯的事，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当父母给我们一人一个篮球时，Joe会坚持要玩我的而不是他自己的。A. put off推迟；B. insisted on坚持要求；C. gave up放弃；D. objected to反对。根据使上文“____1____, when we were little kids, he always did something that ____2____ me crazy.”可知，弟弟小时候总是做些使作者发疯的事，故推知弟弟坚持玩作者的篮球，而不玩自己的，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我决定报复他，并想出一个极好的主意。A. get along with与……相处；B. catch up with追上；C. put up with容忍；D. get back at向……报复。根据“That long-ago Christmas morning, I went downstairs ____5____ and stuffed some coal into the red stocking with Joe’s ____6____ written on it.”可知，作者将煤放进弟弟的袜子里，故推知作者开始报复弟弟，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很久以前的那个圣诞节早晨，我偷偷下楼，把一些煤塞进写着乔的名字的红袜子里。A. casually偶然地；B. curiously好奇地；C. secretly秘密地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“Then, I went to the table and sat down ____7____ to be waiting for the breakfast as if nothing had happened.”可知，作者将煤放进弟弟的袜子里，假装什么都没发生，故推知作者是偷偷进行的，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很久以前的那个圣诞节早晨，我偷偷下楼，把一些煤塞进写着乔的名字的红袜子里。A. name名字；B. address地址；C. number数字；D. identity身份。根据“written on it”可知，袜子上写着Joe的名字，故选A。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我走到桌子旁，假装在等早餐，好像什么都没发生过一样。A. pretending假装；B. wanting想；C. taking带走；D. helping帮助。根据“as if nothing had happened”及“As I watched,”可知，作者表现得好像什么都没发生一样，但仍关注着弟弟的反应。故推知作者是假装镇定，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，Joe就拿下了袜子，检查了里面的东西。A. guessing猜；B. checking检查；C. ignoring忽视；D. complaining抱怨。根据“Joe took down his stocking”及“what was inside.”可知，弟弟拿下了袜子是为了检查袜子里有什么东西，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的笑容僵住了。A. grew成长；B. appeared出现；C. spread传播；D. froze惊呆，停住不动。根据“As I watched, Joe set his stocking aside, ____10____ it so our parents wouldn’t see how “Santa” had judged him.”可知，当弟弟发现袜子里的煤之后，把袜子藏了起来，不想让父母看见。故推知弟弟感到很尴尬，不开心，所以笑容僵住了，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看着的时候，Joe把他的袜子放在一旁，把它藏起來，好让我们的父母看不出“圣诞老人”如何批评他。A. cutting切；B. selling卖；C. hiding藏；D. drying弄干。根据“so our parents wouldn’t see how “Santa” had judged him.”可知，父母发现不了这双红袜子，故推知弟弟把袜子藏了起来，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的内疚仍然困扰着我，即使在这么多年后。A. guilt愧疚；B. pride骄傲；C. joy喜悦；D. anger生气。根据下文“So, I made up my mind to tell the truth, and I dialed the familiar number. “Hey, Joe,” I said. “Do you ____12____ that Christmas morning when you were five and in your stocking, I put… ””可知，作者因为内疚，所以想向弟弟坦白一切，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你还记得你五岁那年圣诞节的那个早晨吗，在你的丝袜里，我放了……”A. hate恨；B. regret后悔；C. mind介意；D. remember记得。根据“So, I made up my mind to tell the truth”可知，作者打算向弟弟说出真相，所以回忆起5岁那年的圣诞节，并问弟弟记不记得，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我松了一口气的是，我弟弟大笑起来。A. sadness难过；B. relief宽慰，解脱；C. amusement有趣，娱乐；D. satisfaction满意。根据““Coal!” Joe said.”及“my brother burst out laughing”可知，弟弟的回答和大笑的反应让作者如释重负，得到了解脱，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“那天早上我真的很尴尬”。A. excited激动的；B. delighted高兴的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据上文“Before long, Joe took down his stocking, ____8____ what was inside. Then his smile ____9____. As I watched, Joe set his stocking aside, ____10____ it so our parents wouldn’t see how “Santa” had judged him.”可知，当弟第看到袜子里的煤时，他的笑容僵住了，认为圣诞老人批评他了，并且不想让父母发现。故推知弟弟对此感到尴尬，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等到每个人都离开了房间。A. left离开；B. entered进入；C. found发现；D. reached到达。根据上文“As I watched, Joe set his stocking aside, ____10____ it so our parents wouldn’t see how “Santa” had judged him.”及下文“Then I took the stocking out-side. I didn’t want Mom and Dad to know I was ____16____.”可知，弟弟不想让父母发现袜子里的煤，所以等所有人离开了房间，才拿出袜子，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想让爸爸妈妈知道我很淘气。A. shy害羞的；B. naughty淘气的；C. selfish自私的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据上文“As I watched, Joe set his stocking aside, ____10____ it so our parents wouldn’t see how “Santa” had judged him.”可知，弟弟不想让父母发现放了煤的袜子，不想让父母知道是圣诞老人惩罚了他。故推知弟弟不想让父母知道圣诞老人惩罚了淘气的他，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在“煤”的事件之后，我们还回忆起许多其他事情，这些事情对我们来说是如此珍贵。A. precious珍贵的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. reliable可信赖的；D. changeable易变的。根据“To my ____13____, my brother burst out laughing.”可知，回忆小时候的事，并听到弟弟的回答，使作者如释重负。故推知这些儿时的回忆对作者来说很珍贵，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：说出来感觉真好，即使Joe在这么多年之后从未提到过它。A. if only只有；B. in case以防；C. even if即使；D. as though似乎。根据“It felt so good to say it”及“Joe never mentioned it after all those years.”可知，“说出来的感觉很好”与“Joe这么多年从未提过”是让步关系，故用连词even if，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己，一个愚蠢的童年把戏并不重要，没必要坦白。A. trick把戏，诡计；B. lie谎言；C. home家；D. friend朋友。根据“Then I was determined to ____4____ him and came up with a fantastic idea.”及“not important enough to confess”可知，此处指作者想向弟弟坦白小时候自己将煤放进他的袜子里。长大之后的作者认为那是一个愚蠢的童年小把戏，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，Joe的原谅——即使在这几年后——也是我所能期待的最好的圣诞节长筒袜礼物。A. permission准许；B. explanation解释；C. apology道歉；D. forgiveness原谅。根据“Coal!” Joe said. To my ____13____, my brother burst out laughing.”可知，弟弟知道真相后，没有生气而是大笑。故推知弟弟没有生气，而是原谅了作者，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Therapy dogs are dogs that are trained to give comfort to people in unfortunate situations. The story of the first therapy dog is ____41____ (extreme) interesting. During World War II, a soldier named William Wynne was ____42____ (shock) to find an abandoned dog on the battlefield (战场). He became friends with the dog and named it Smoky. When William suffered ____43____ a serious illness and entered a hospital, his friends frequently brought Smoky to visit him, which made it become so popular with the other sick ____44____ (soldier) in the hospital. The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer up ____45____ (they) patients. After the war ended, Smoky continued to work as a therapy dog in the United States.
In the 1970s, Elaine Smith, an American nurse, started a program to train therapy dogs. Smith noticed patients in hospitals seemed to recover much ____46____ (fast) when dogs had been around. What ____47____ (amaze) doctors and nurses was that having animals visit hospitals helped lower stress and blood pressure among patients. In the 1980s and 1990s, other animals also started to help those ____48____ were sick.
Today, therapy pets are used to help many different people with problems. For example, they help children with reading difficulties by ____49____ (provide) an audience that won’t belittle (轻视) them. Some therapy pets can work along with the patient and the doctor in ____50____ effort to help people learn to walk again after a serious injury.
【答案】41. extremely
42. shocked
43. from 44. soldiers
45. their 46. faster
47. amazed 48. who
49. providing
50. an
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要描写了治疗犬是一种训练有素的狗，可以在人们处于不幸的情况下给予安慰的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：第一只治疗犬的故事非常有趣。分析该句子可知，interesting“有趣的”是形容词，在句中作表语，副词可以修饰形容词，extreme的形容词是extremely。故填extremely。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：二战期间，一位名叫William Wynne的士兵在战场上发现一只被遗弃的狗，感到震惊。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语a soldier，应用v-ed形式的形容词，表示人的主观感受。固定搭配be shocked to“对……感到震惊”。故填shocked。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：威廉得了重病进了医院，他的朋友常常带着Smoky来看他，这使得Smoky 在医院里的其他生病士兵中非常受欢迎。固定搭配suffer from…“患有/遭受……”。故填from。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：威廉得了重病进了医院，他的朋友常常带着Smoky来看他，这使得Smoky 在医院里的其他生病士兵中非常受欢迎。soldier是可数名词，the other在此表示“其他一部分的”，修饰可数名词的复数。故填soldiers。
【45题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：医院里的医生们用Smoky 来帮助他们的病人振作起来。修饰后文名词patients“病人”应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【46题详解】
考查副词的比较级。句意：Smith注意到，有狗在身边时，医院里的病人似乎恢复得更快。fast在此处是副词，修饰动词recover ，结合语境和much可知，此处应用fast的比较级。故填faster。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：让医生和护士吃惊的是，让动物参观医院有助于降低病人的压力和血压。在what引导的主语从句当中，缺少谓语，主句中的系动词was是一般过去时，所以从句中的谓语也应使用一般过去时。故填amazed。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：20世纪80年代和90年代，其他动物也开始帮助那些生病的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词those指代人，定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：例如，他们通过提供观众来帮助有阅读困难的儿童。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填providing。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一些治疗宠物可以与病人和医生一起努力帮助严重受伤的人重新学会走路。in an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定表达，effort“努力”是元音音素开头的可数名词，故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I started school, I am weak and often caught a cold. I often asked for leave because of illness, which influenced my studies. So I decided to change so a bad situation. Since junior high school, I have made running a form of exercise build up my body. The long-distance running has not only made me health, but improved your running skills.
When I entered on high school, I was choosing as a school athlete. I took part in a number of sports competition when I was free but got good results. Running has changed my life. The decision that I should go running whenever I have time have brought me a lot.
【答案】1.am→was 2.so→such 3.在build前加to 4.health→healthy 5.your→my
6.删除on 7.choosing→chosen 8.competition→competitions 9.but→and 10.have→has
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过跑步，强身健体，改善自己的健康的故事。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：当我开始上学时，我身体很弱并且经常感冒。根据started可知，时态应为一般过去时。谓语动词应变成一般过去式。结合主语I，故将am改为was。
2.考查代词。句意：所以我决定改变这个糟糕的情况。根据句子结构a bad situation可知，此处应用such修饰名词situation，故将so改为such。
3.考查不定式。句意：自从上初中以来，我已经把跑步当作一种锻炼的形式，以此强健身体。根据句子结构可知，此处应用不定式，作目的状语，故在build前加to。
4.考查形容词。句意：长距离的跑步不仅使我健康，也改善了我的跑步技术。make sb.adj.表示“使某人……”。故此处应用形容词，作宾语补足语，故将health改为healthy。
5.考查代词。句意：长距离的跑步不仅使我健康，也改善了我的跑步技术。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应指“改善我的跑步技术”，故将your改为my。
6.考查及物动词。句意：当我上高中时，我被选作学校的运动员。enter是及物动词，可直接接宾语，故将on删除。
7.考查过去分词。句意：当我上高中时，我被选作学校的运动员。根据句意及句子结构，主语I与choose是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故将choosing改为chosen。
8.考查名词的数。句意：我在空闲时，参加了许多运动比赛，并取得了好成绩。短语a numberof表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故将competition改为competitions。
9.考查连词。句意：我在空闲时，参加了许多运动比赛，并取得了好成绩。根据句意可知，前后两并列小句，是顺承关系，故将but改为and。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：无论什么时候有时间，我都应该去跑步的这个决定已经带给我很多帮助。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句表示过去发生的事对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。句子的主语是单数名词The decision，故助动词应用has，故将have改为has。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是校英语报“Let Me Help You”栏目的编辑李华，学生Jerry来信说他迷恋短视频不可自拔。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封回信。
内容包括：1. 对他的情况表示理解；
2. 提出具体的建议帮他摆脱这个坏习惯。
参考词汇：短视频short videos
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jerry,
I’m sorry to know that you are addicted to short videos. In fact, there are many students at your age who are so interested in browsing short videos that they waste too much time on them instead of doing something meaningful.
To get rid of this bad habit, you should first find something more important that will draw your attention away from short videos. Second, spending more time with your family or friends will help you forget about short videos. Last but not least, you can make a plan and reduce the time spent on the short videos step by step, until you give it up completely.
I do hope my suggestions will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jerry写一份回信对他的情况表示理解，并提出具体的建议帮助Jerry摆脱沉迷于短视频的坏习惯。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
沉迷于：be addicted to→be hooked on
事实上：in fact→as a matter of fact
而不是：instead of→rather than
摆脱，去除：get rid of→remove
减少：reduce→cut down
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, spending more time with your family or friends will help you forget about short videos.
拓展句：Second, that you spend more time with your family or friends will help you forget about short videos.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In fact, there are many students at your age who are so interested in browsing short videos that they waste too much time on them instead of doing something meaningful.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句和so…that引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】Last but not least, you can make a plan and reduce the time spent on the short videos step by step, until you give it up completely.（运用了过去分词作定语和until引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C