2022届四川省泸州市泸县第四中学高三高考适应性考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2022届四川省泸州市泸县第四中学高三高考适应性考试英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

四川省泸县四中高2019级高考适应性考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。
1.Where are the speakers?
A. At the office. B. At their house. C. At a restaurant.
2.What does the woman think of the man’s office?
A. It is messy. B. It is large. C. It is neat.
3.What is the man offering to do for the woman?
A. Help her check in. B. Carry her suitcases. C. Take her to her room.
4.What is the woman doing?
A. Taking a photo. B. Painting a picture. C. Waiting in line.
5.When will the next train for London leave?
A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Wash the windows.
B.Wash the wheels.
C.Clean the inside of the car.
7.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Brother and sister. B.Mother and son. C.Friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the first dress?
A.The wide belt.
B.The long sleeves.
C.The white flowers on the sleeves.
9.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Get her dress back from Angela.
B.Borrow a nice dress from Angela.
C.Give her short-sleeved dress to Angela.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the man want some furniture?
A.To receive guests.
B.To let his apartment out.
C.To make his apartment look different.
11.What does the woman offer to give the man?
A.A sofa. B.A television. C.Two tables.
12.Where will the man probably get a shelf?
A.From a garage sale. B.From a furniture store. C.From his parents’ house
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the purpose of the talk?
A.To recommend a music course.
B.To invite people to visit a music college.
C.To attract more students to Brownstoke College.
14.What did Lena Phipps use to be?
A.A teacher. B.A jazz singer. C.An opera singer.
15.Why were there no more than ten students in Lena Phipps' class?
A.The classroom is not big enough.
B.Students can get enough attention.
C.Not many people are interested in the course.
16.What does the speaker advise listeners to do?
A.Cook their own meals. B.Make a reservation early. C.Perform songs confidently.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What has the man been offered?
A.A better job at work. B.A large sum of money. C.A business opportunity.
18.Who provided the offer?
A.A hotel manager. B.The man's friend. C.The man's co-worker.
19.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Business partners. C.Boyfriend and girlfriend.
20.What does the woman say about the offer?
A.She is pleased with it. B.She doesn't care about it. C.She is concerned about it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the eleventh largest nation in Europe. England, Wales and Scotland make up the island of Great Britain, which takes up most of the Britain Isles. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains and valleys cover much of England. The British climate is mild.
About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Few other countries are so crowded. Four out of five people live in cities such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London. London is the capital. Great Britain grows half of the food it needs. Its industries help to pay for the food that is bought from abroad. The United Kingdom manufactures a wide range of goods. Service industries, such as tourism, that provide services rather than producing goods, are increasing. Traditional industries, such as coal mining, are declining.
21.There are many mountains in ______________.
A.Northern Ireland, Scotland and England B.England, Wales and Scotland
C.Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland D.Northern Ireland, Wales and England
22.In the United Kingdom, about __________ people live in big cities.
A.58 million B.48.8 million C.38.8 million D.half
23.According to the passage, which of the statements is true?
A.Great Britain grows all of the food it needs.
B.The United Kingdom manufactures a narrow range of goods.
C.The speed of tourism in UK is increasing faster than producing goods.
D.The coal mining is also increasing fast.
B
Arinze Stanley is a talented young Nigerian artist whose works often leave people asking themselves if they're looking at a pencil drawing or a high-definition(高清的) black and white photograph. Yes, his drawing skills are that good!
    Arinze's interest in art, and drawing in particular, was started at a young age, primarily by the fact that he was always surrounded by paper. His family ran a paper company, so he would often kill time by grabbing a piece of paper and trying his hand at drawing. But he only started exploring hyper-realism in 2012, and became a professional artist a year later. He has never taken any professional art classes, and says that the level of detail he is able to produce is only the result of years of practice. Looking at his fantastic artworks, it's safe to say that he has come a long way in very little time.
    "I've got a motto I work with and that's 'Practice, Patience, and Persistence'," Arinze said. "Constant practice made me better at what I do but it would not have been possible without persistence and patience, as it takes over 200 hours to complete a drawing and I only have time to work during the night due to my busy schedule at work during the day."
    Arinze says that he takes inspiration for his artworks from everything around him, and takes reference photos himself using a camera, but focuses primarily on portraits (肖像画). He acknowledges that he often ends up staring at people's faces unconsciously, and adds that being a portrait artist has made him appreciate the varieties of human facial structures and details.
24.What does the author think of Arinze's works?
A.They are contradictory. B.They are controversial.
C.They are quite true to life. D.They make the audience less confident.
25.What can we know about Arinze's childhood from the text?
A.He used to take art classes. B.He had easy access to paper.
C.He was interested in paper folding. D.He was able to take amazing photos.
26.Where are Arinze's ideas for his drawings from?
A.His real life. B.Art books.
C.Masters' drawings. D.His wild imagination.
27.According to the text, Arinze _____.
A.is still an amateur artist B.draws extremely quickly
C.was bom to be detail-focused D.has progressed quickly in drawing
C
Space is becoming more crowded. Quite a few low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites have been launched into the sky, which are designed to move around the Earth only a few hundred kilometres above its surface. SpaceX and OneWeb plan to launch LEO satellites in their thousands, not hundreds, to double the total number of satellites in orbit by 2027.
    That promises to change things on Earth. LEO satellites can bring Internet connectivity to places where it is still unavailable. This will also be a source of new demand for the space economy. Morgan Stanley, a bank, projects that the space industry will grow from $350 billion in 2016 to more than $1.1 trillion by 2040. New Internet satellites will account for half this increase.
    For that to happen, however, three worries must be overcome. Debris (碎片) is the most familiar concern. As long ago as 1978, Donald Kessler, a scientist at NASA, proposed a scenario (设想) in which, when enough satellites were packed into low-Earth orbits, any collision could cause a chain reaction which would eventually destroy all spacecraft in its orbital plane. Solutions exist. One solution is to grab the satellites with problems and pull them down into the Earth’s atmosphere. Another is to monitor space more closely for debris. But technology is only part of the answer. Rules are needed to deal with old satellites safely from low-Earth orbits.
    Cyber-security is a second, long-standing worry. Hackers could take control of a satellite and steal intellectual property, redirect data flows or cause a collision. The satellite industry has been slow to respond to such concerns. But as more of the world’s population comes to rely on space for access to the Internet, the need for action intensifies. Measures will surely be taken to protect network security.
    The third issue follows from the first two. If a simple mistake or a cyber-attack can cause a chain reaction which wipes out hundreds of billions of dollars of investment, who is responsible for that? Now the plans of firms, wishing to operate large numbers of satellites are being studied. But there is a long way to go before the risks are well understood, let alone priced.
    As space becomes more commercialized, mind-bending prospects open up: packages moved across the planet in minutes by rocket rather than by plane, equipment sent to other small planets, passengers launched into orbit and beyond. All that and more may come one day. But such activities would raise the same questions as LEO satellites do. They must be answered before the space economy can truly develop.
28.Which of the following can replace the underlined word" dock with" in Paragraph 2?
A.deal with B.keep up with C.join together D.crash
29.Why many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites?
A.Because of the growing space waste problem.
B.Because the frequency of space launches are dramatically increasing.
C.Because they can earn large profits from it.
D.Because Astroscale has found a new method of capturing the space garbage.
30.What will Astroscale do to solve the space junk problem?
A.An astronaut controls a robotic arm on the International Space to capture the "client "satellite
B.Through a magnetic plate remotely controlled by humans on the ground to catch the "client "satellite
C.Finding the "client "satellite and attaching to it with a magnetic plate automatically
D.Tumbling to match the motion of “client satellite the drag three or four satellites out of its orbit into atmosphere.
31.What can we infer from the passage?
A.people will burn the space junk up in Earth's atmosphere in the future
B.Japan and Russia will conduct space debris cleanup experiment together
C.These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before.
D.the demonstration mission will be divided into three phases
D
Brain aneurysms (脑动脉瘤)affect about one in every 50 Americans and can lead to serious medical emergencies, including stroke, brain damage and death if they burst Existing treatment options are limited and often invasive (扩散),and surgical outcomes can vary widely from person to person.
    Researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) have become the first team to produce a living, bioprinted aneurysm outside of the human body, perform a medical procedure on it and observe it respond and heal as it would in an actual human brain.
    "While there are a lot of promising treatment options, some still have a long way to go,“ said Moya, the project's principal investigator. One common treatment is “clipping” —attaching a metal clip to the base of the aneurysm to redirect blood flow away and keep it from bursting. The procedure is highly invasive, requiring surgeons to open up the skull and expose the brain. A more common and less invasive treatment is the metal coiling (缠 绕)approach. The downside to "coiling” is that success is highly dependent on a variety of factors, including the geometry of the patient's blood vessels, which differ from one person to the next, researchers said.
    "Animal models aren't necessarily the best way to try out these options, as they lack direct observation of treatment effects and have uncontrollable aneurysm geometries. Unlike animal models, LLNL's platform allows scientists to directly measure the liquid.
    To take some of the guesswork out of aneurysm treatments, Hynes, the original principal investigator, realized researchers would need a way to validate more predictive 3D models that take patient geometry into account by bioprinting with human cells.
    By combining the 3D-printed platform with computational models, researchers said they've developed a potential tool for surgeons to pre-select the best coil types, and perform “test runs" of procedures before attempting them on the human patient "What's exciting is that this platform copies the actual blood vessels and also is strong enough to handle a coiling procedure. This makes it ideal to be used as a training platform for surgeons." Moya said.
    In addition to a testbed for surgical training, researchers said the platform has potential for improving the understanding of basic biology and the post-surgery healing response. While early results are promising, the researchers cautioned there's a long way to go before the platform sees application in the clinical environment.
32.What is the living, bioprinted aneurysm?
A.It's a set of surgical instrument.
B.It's a tissue transplanted in human body.
C.It’s a training platform for surgeons.
D.It's a treatment option for brain aneurysms.
33.What's the disadvantage of the “coiling” treatment option?
A.The procedure is highly invasive.
B.It may lead to serious medical emergencies.
C.Surgical outcomes vary widely from person to person.
D.It completely depends on the geometry of the patient's blood vessels.
34.What makes animal models imperfect to try out the treatment options?
A.It's difficult to observe and gather data on them.
B.They are not strong enough to handle a coiling procedure.
C.Their aneurysm geometries are totally different from human's.
D.The potential response to the treatment options are uncontrollable.
35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.The previous experiments have been in vain.
B.The platform has improved the understanding of basic biology.
C.Brain aneurysms can be cured without any risk with the platform.
D.More needs to be done before applying the platform in the clinical environment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is clearly important for our health, helping our bodies function at their best.36_____ Some new research suggests that sleep does have positive social consequences.
    Sleep helps us to be kinder to others. When we sleep poorly, the parts of our brain devoted to mercy don't function as well. In one study, college-aged participants kept track of their sleep quality for two weeks and then performed a task while having their brains scanned. 37____.  
    Sleep helps us approach others and avoid loneliness. It's been long known that loneliness is associated with poor sleep. Can poor sleep lead to loneliness? In a recent study, researchers scanned people's brains after they slept normally or had a night of sleep deprivation (录夺).
    38____ Participants were asked to watch videos of a stranger approaching them from a distance and to push a button when they felt the stranger was too close. 39_____ When participants had suffered abnormal sleep, they wanted the person to stop at a much greater distance than they did after a night of normal sleep, and their brains reflected a particular pattern.
    40____ A recent study suggests it is true. Participants who were randomly assigned (分配)to keep or restrict their sleep over two days were then asked to do a difficult task while listening to very disgusting noise bound to make them annoyed. Those who'd restricted their sleep became much angrier during the task, compared to those who'd had normal sleep.
A. Sleep helps us to be less angry and aggressive.
B. They wanted to see how they would react to strangers.
C. Did the poorly slept participants report feeling lonelier?
D. Sleep makes a person not be angry and make more friends.
E. But does getting a good night's sleep affect our relationships, too?
F. Meanwhile, the researchers observed what was happening in their brains.
G. Those who'd reported better sleep felt much more sympathy for people in trouble.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I was eating an apple when suddenly I felt an apple seed in my mouth. I wanted to throw it away. But    41   , I looked at the apple seed—I really looked. It was dark brown, almost black. Its shape    42    me of a candle flame, a little dark brown candle flame. 
    I realized I was    43    an apple tree in my band---a little seed with the    44    to become a beautiful tree and    45    thousands of fruits and seeds, each able to grow into a new tree.    46    , then, isn’t the world filled with apple trees?
    It is a(n)    47    of nature that only a few of these seeds grow. Most    48    do or are destroyed early in their growth. I put the apple seed on the table and    49    to see how the light was reflected from it, this tiny wonder of nature. I wondered, how many seeds would a farmer have to    50    for one seed to grow into a tree? How much  51    would it require?
    Then it occurred to me that it’s quite often so with people’s   52    . Wonderful ideas come to our mind but they    53    too soon. We don’t protect them as we should. And then one day we    54    why our dreams never come true. The seeds of our dreams could never    55    on their own. Like the planting of an apple tree, it might take many    56    ----such as the application sent a hundred times for a good job,   57    the many people you meet in life before a true friend can be  58    .
    I picked up the apple seed again---but instead of throwing it away I took a(n)  59    , poured some earth into it, and   60    the seed. I thought that maybe one day it would grow into a proud tree, and I would never know if I didn’t try.
41.A.still     B.instead     C.also     D.even
42.A.warned     B.convinced     C.reminded     D.informed
43.A.catching     B.expecting     C.imagining     D.holding
44.A.potential     B.courage     C.intention     D.patience
45.A.raise     B.bear     C.gain     D.eat
46.A.When     B.How     C.What     D.Why
47.A.rule     B.step     C.order     D.game
48.A.nearly     B.just     C.never     D.always
49.A.looked up     B.bent down     C.stood up     D.went down
50.A.bury     B.collect     C.produce     D.save
51.A.money     B.earth     C.work     D.water
52.A.conditions     B.dreams     C.chances     D.faith
53.A.increase     B.change     C.die     D.appear
54.A.explain     B.doubt     C.decide     D.wonder
55.A.grow     B.graduate     C.live     D.destroy
56.A.choices     B.goals     C.tries     D.challenges
57.A.or     B.yet     C.so     D.as
58.A.kept     B.helped     C.noticed     D.found
59.A.seed     B.flowerpot     C.knife     D.apple
60.A.used     B.removed     C.studied     D.planted
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China named its first Mars rover(火星探测器)“Zhurong”,a fire god in ancient Chinese legend,on April 24,2021.
    61____(announce)at the opening ceremony of 2021 China Space Conference in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province,the naming is intended 62____(represent) the rover’s symbolic task to ignite(点燃) the hope of China’s inter-planetary exploration 63____encourage mankind’s constant adventure into the huge universe,according to the China National Space Administration.
    The administration also said naming the rover after the ancient god of fire, 64___symbolizes the combination of modern science and 65_____(tradition)culture,draws attention to the Chinese nation’s spirit of exploration and 66_____(confident) in its culture.
    Zhurong,part of the ongoing Tianwen 1 mission(任务), is scheduled to land on Mars in May or June.
    If it touches down safely on the red planet and works 67____planned,Zhurong will be the sixth such machine arranged on Mars, 68____(follow) five ones sent by the United States.
    If the semi-autonomous aircraft functions 69____(normal),it will work for at least three months and undertake comprehensive surveys of the planet.
    The rover is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms. It 70_____(have)six wheels and four solar panels,and can move at 200 meters an hour on the surface of Mars. It carries six scientific instruments.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    I still remember one funny thing that was happened when I was in primary school. It was a beautifully day and I was going to visit my grandmother. I was walking through the park where leads to her house when a woman shouted," Anybody who wants an ice-cream, coming over here now, please. ” I looked and saw that a woman had a big ice-box and a box of ice-cream. I thought what kind she was. I went over get an ice-cream. She looked at me and asked, “Who are you? Which teacher is you with?” I realized, to her shame, that she was with a group of school kid. I ran away quickly with a very red face!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
今年五月,雅安将举办2021年国际茶文化节(the International Tea Culture Festival 2021), 现正在招募英语口译志愿者。假如你是李华,请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括:
1. 表达申请意愿;
2. 说明胜任理由;
3. 希望申请成功。
参考词汇:interpreter (口译者)
注意:1.词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头与结尾己为你写好,但不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________​
Yours,
Li Hua
四川省泸县四中高2019级高考适应性考试
英语试题参考答案
一．听力
1-5:BCBAC 6-10:CCBAA 11-15:CAACB 16-20:BCBCC
二．阅读
21-23:CBC 24-27:CBAD 28-31:CACD 32-35:CCAD 36-40:EGBFA
三．完型
41-45 BCDAB 46-50 DACBA 51-55 CBCDA 56-60 CADBD
四．语法填空
61.Announced 62.to represent 63.and 64.which 65.traditional
66.confidence 67.as 68.following 69.normally 70.has
五．改错
    I still remember one funny thing that was happened when I was in primary school. It was a day and I was going to visit my grandmother. I was walking through the park leads to her house when a woman shouted," Anybody who wants an ice-cream, over here now, please. ” I looked and saw that woman had a big ice-box and a box of ice-cream. I thought kind she was. I went over get an ice-cream. She looked at me and asked, “Who are you? Which teacher you with?” I realized, to shame, that she was with a group of school. I ran away quickly with a very red face!
六．书面表达
Dear Sir or Madam,
    My name is Li Hua, a senior 3 student from Ya’an. Learning that The International Tea Culture Festival 2021 will be held in Ya’an in July, I really hope to be one of the interpreters for it. 
    I believe I’m the right person for the job. First of all, I have a good command of English, which allows me to communicate with foreigners with no barriers. Besides, I have participated in some activities to serve as an interpreter , which gains me valuable experience. Furthermore, I have a good knowledge of the local tea history and culture. So I’m qualified to be an interpreter for the  festival.
    I’d appreciate it if l can get your offer. Thank you very much!
    Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua