2021-2022学年甘肃省张掖市校际联考高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年甘肃省张掖市校际联考高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了 B， f 48， they→we 10等内容，欢迎下载使用。

甘肃省张掖市校际联考2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分）
A
There really are apps for everything, and some could end up saving your life.
What3 words
This free download is one of a growing number of smartphone apps that could mean
the difference between life and death. What3 words divides the world into 3?3 metre squares, giving each one a unique combination of three words. This allows emergency services ? or anyone else you give the location to ? to reach you if you have an Internet
connection. It is used by emergency services in the UK and other countries and has saved
thousands of lives.
WhatsApp
Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you抮e in danger?
You can simply press the ?+? key in a chat, select 揕ocation?, and then press 揝hare
Live Location?, which enables any participant in the chat to see your location in real time for the period you choose.
Stay Alive
With mental health problems on the increase, this suicide prevention app could be extremely helpful. Developed by Grassroots Suicide Prevention, it offers a wealth of resources, ranging from ways of staying calm when you feel upset or have other bad moods, to breathing exercises and direct links to national and local crisis resources. And this app doesn抰 ask for an Internet connection to get the information.
St John Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is more useful for saving someone else抯 life than your own, but it抯 a must-have on your smartphone. It gives advice on dealing with emergencies, including
choking, allergic reactions and performing CPR. You don抰 have to have an Internet
connection in order to use it.
1. What can we know about the app What3 words?
A. It can be downloaded for free. B. It hasn抰 been developed yet.
2022 年春学期高二年级期中校际联考英语试卷 第 1 页 共 8 页
C. It has been used only in the UK. D. It divides the world into 3 parts.
2. Which app can you turn to for help if you feel disappointed?
A. Stay Alive. B. WhatsApp.
C. What3 words. D. St John Ambulance First Aid.
3. What do the four apps have in common?
A. They don抰 need an Internet connection. B. They deal with emergencies.
C. They are mainly favored by patients. D. They can be used to chat with others.
B
Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you excited. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the
world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians(埃及人)
to pop stars.
Room 1
The celebrity （ 名 人 ） footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most
visitors find the celebrities' choice
of footwear extremely interesting.
Room 2
Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of 搒pecial
purpose? shoes on exhibition here at the
Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk（蚕丝）that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!
Room 3
As well as shoes and boots the
museum also exhibits shoe shaped
objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles(像) a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that look like legs!
The Footwear Library
People come from all over the world
to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and
everything related to the subject of
footwear.
4. Where would you find a famous singer抯 shoes?
A. Room3. B. Room 2. C.The Footwear Library. D. Room 1.
5. All exhibits in each room .
A. share the same theme B. have the same shape
C. are made of the same material D. belong to the same social class
6. Which of the following is true according to the text?
2022 年春学期高二年级期中校际联考英语试卷 第 2 页 共 8 页
A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.
B. All the exhibits in Room 2 were made of silk.
C. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for information.
D. Room 3 shows shoes and legs.
7. The purpose of the text is to get more people to .
A. design shoes B. visit the museum C. do research D. buy popular shoes
C
Most adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks
that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise. Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups.
In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different
kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).
The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had
the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of choices. In the known risk condition, people always knew the exact chance of winning more money, from as low as 13% to as high as
75%. In the unknown risk condition, researchers did not reveal the exact chances of
winning.
What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known- more careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks
were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds
of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.
The research, published in Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, suggests
that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.。
8. The two kinds of games differed in whether_ .
A. the risks were willing taken B.the choices they can make are enough
2022 年春学期高二年级期中校际联考英语试卷 第 3 页 共 8 页
C. the participants could be careful D. the chances of winning were clear
9. When facing known risks, teenagers tended to be .
A. ambitious B. anxious C. cautious D. curious
10. Which group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks?
A.Teenage participant B. College students
C. Parent aged students D. Grandparent-aged adults
11. According to the study, parents should
A. set age limits on dangerous activities B. encourage children to be conservative
C. help teens know more about risks D. allow teens to make their own decisions
D
Now is the time to act on climate change. We need to cut carbon emissions (排放), and knowing this, it is easy to be pessimistic. Strangely, I抦 feeling the opposite. And that抯 mostly because of one factor: Batteries. It isn抰 obvious but over the last decade or so, just as we抳e watched our computers get faster and screens get thinner, batteries have greatly improved too.
According to the European Patent Office, the number of battery patents filed grew by
an average of 14 percent every year between 2005 and 2018. Energy storage is getting better and better, as more companies are discovering new chemistry and processes to make them work more efficiently.
And the results of all of this work are astonishing. Energy density梩he amount of
power that can be stored in the same sized battery梙as doubled in the last decade. And the costs of batteries have fallen a lot too.
Brilliantly, because electric batteries are improving so noticeably, we can already see
the results. Last September, 15 percent of all new vehicle registrations（登记，注册） were pure electric vehicles. So the change is starting to happen.
It抯 conceivable that in the not-too-distant future, alongside other essentials in our
homes like a boiler and a fuse box, we might also have an enormous battery in the garage. This would take power from the grid (电网) or maybe even solar panels on the roof, and power appliances and lights in our homes at the times when demand for electricity is high.
So, given how much technology has improved batteries over the last decade, I can抰
help but be strangely optimistic about the future. Batteries may not be as flashy (显眼的) as phones, rockets or other new technologies, but when it comes to technology to fight climate change, they抮e definitely leading the charge.
12. What is the author抯 attitude towards cutting carbon emissions?
2022 年春学期高二年级期中校际联考英语试卷 第 4 页 共 8 页
A. Doubtful B.Unclear C. Favorable D. Anxious
13. What is the possible result of batteries? great improvement?
A. It抣l make people use electricity at will.
B. It抣l make them more environment-friendly.
C. It will slow the development of pure electric vehicles.
D. It抣l cause the prices of batteries to rise.
14. What does the underlined word 揷onceivable? in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Unacceptable B. Astonishing C.Unreliable D.Possible
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. How Battery Technology Can Save the Planet
B.Now Is the Time to Act on Climate Change
C.Carbon Emissions Result in Climate Change
D. How Much Technology Has Improved Batteries
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is the season of family travel. ___16___ Here are our top 5 things to teach your children before entering big crowds:
How Far They Can Go ? ___17___ For young children, you should set a rule of
always holding a parent抯 hand. For older kids, you may be comfortable with a 揑 can always see you and you can always see me? rule.
To Call Your Real Name ? Teach your children that you will find them, so it抯 best if
they stay in one place. What抯 more, teach them to call out your full name instead of 揗ommy? or 揇addy? to help you more easily find them.
How to Identify a 揝afe Person? ? Make sure your children know the best people to
approach if they get separated from you. Employees working at the place you憆e visiting
are generally always good, 搒afe people?. But what about places that may not have employees, like the beach? ___18___ Experts say that moms are often the most willing and
best-equipped people to help kids.
What to say ? ___19___ Remember that if your children do get separated from you, they will likely be panicked (恐 慌 ), so don抰 assume that they will know how to tell strangers that they are lost. Role-play getting lost and using simple sentences like, 揑 am
2022 年春学期高二年级期中校际联考英语试卷 第 5 页 共 8 页
lost? with your kids to help them know what to do if it actually happens.
Their Personal Information ? Make sure your children know as much basic personal information as possible, including their full names, parents? full names and telephone numbers and the address.___20___
A. It can be hard for people to help a lost child.
B. Sometimes it抯 not hard to find a safe person in such places.
C.Tell your children to behave normally when they get lost.
D. It抯 important to talk with your children about how close you expect them to stay to you. E.Teach your children to look for a mom with kids.
F. But do your kids know what to do if they get separated from you?
G.If your kids are too young to remember them, write them down!
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完型填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband and I are both musicians. I took it for granted that one day our daughter
Holly would learn to play a(n) 21 . In 2000 Holly fell 22 and the doctor
said she may have been left completely deaf. 揝he won抰 be able to 23 music in any
shape or form,? said the doctor. It was a great 24 to us. In 2001, her right car was
25 with a cochlear implant (耳蜗植入) to help her gain a sense of sound. Seven years
26 , another was put in her left car. The doctors played us a model of what music would
sound like to Holly桰 felt 27 because it was just white noise.
However. we never gave up. 揌olly will hear music,? I kept 28 to myself. I
tried to put what I had on my mind into action, so we 29 repeated words and
sounds to her. Our efforts 30 and she was improving all the time. I was always
31 by just how much better she did. When she 32 a national piano
competition, a judge was impressed by the fact that she appeared to listen to the 33
she was making. The brain is complex and 34 to many situations; in some way,
Holly has made 35 of it all.
She also loves 36 . She doesn抰 think about what happened to her and says
37 , 揑 don抰 want to talk about bad things. Let抯 talk about good things.? I feel 38
of her. I was quite sure that her life would not be 39 by a miserable event, but I
never imagined that she could 40 what she has. I can only describe this as a great
wonder.
2022 年春学期高二年级期中校际联考英语试卷 第 6 页 共 8 页
21. A. character B.instrument C.game D. ball
22. A. asleep B.silent C. ill D. open
23. A.hear B. study C. read D. write
24. A.discovery B. favor C. comfort D.shock
25. A. decorated B.occupied C. fitted D. piled
26. A. ago B.later C. earlier D. before
27. A.clumsy B. disturbed C. seared D.awful
28. A.saying B. singing C. declaring D. yelling
29. A. constantly B. rapidly C. suddenly D. casually
30. A.helped out B. paid off C. turned out D. took off
31. A. puzzled B. envied C. surprised D. embarrassed
32. A. reflected on B. let go of C. missed out on D. participated in
33. A. sounds B. whispers C. noises D. mistakes
34. A. leads B. tums C. adapts D. sticks
35. A. use B. sense C. choice D. fun
36. A. travel B. sports C. life D. performances
37. A. simply B. exactly C. finally D. generally
38. A. ashamed B. tired C. aware D. proud
39. A. followed B. determined C. tested D. celebrated
40. A. abandon B. avoid C. treasure D. achieve
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
On Sept. 17, three Chinese astronauts safely returned to Earth after _41__(complete) the first crewed mission (任务) aboard the Tianhe space station.
Commander Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo touched down inside the
landing zone near Dongfeng in the Gobi Desert, Inner Mongolia, ____42____ around 1: 34
a. m. Eastern Friday.
The main, 1,200-square-meter parachute (降落伞) opened around 10 kilometers above
the ground. The landing ____43____(occur) within the time and area indicated by airspace closure notices issued earlier in the week. Ground search and rescue teams ____44____(rapid) located and secured the capsule after touchdown.
The Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center declared the Shenzhou-12 to be
____45__ 揷omplete success?.
2022 年春学期高二年级期中校际联考英语试卷 第 7 页 共 8 页
揟he universe is so vast, beautiful and fascinating. I was fortunate and happy to have
the chance ____46____ (fly) up into the sky again and take a spacewalk on our own space station,? Liu Boming said in a post-landing interview. Nie told the media, 揑 believe that
with the continuous development of China抯 comprehensive strength 47 national
science and technology level, we will have more astronauts ____48____ will set new records and push China抯 space work to a new ____49____(high).”
The mission was the third of eleven missions _____50_____(schedule) to construct,
supply and inhabit China抯 three-module, 66-metric-ton space station.
第三部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。
Last month, our school launched a campaign which intention was to promote environmental protection. The campaign last for one week. Firstly, there was a photo display to show the seriously pollution caused by human activities. Secondly, there was a lecture on many small step that we could take in our daily life protect the environment. For example, taking the bus and using the bike-sharing system would be a good way. Last but not the least, we students were encouraging to decorate our classrooms with recycled materials. Through the campaign, they have benefited a lot. We realize that it is our responsible to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet for future generations.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
根据提示写一篇短文。
How do you understand what a healthy person is？ And how should we live a healthy life？
字数：120 左右
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
2022 年春学期高二年级期中校际联考英语试卷 第 8 页 共 8 页
高二年级期中试题英语试题答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
阅读理解 1-3 AAB 4-7 D A C B 8-11 DCAC 12-15 C B DA
七选五阅读 16.-20 F D E C G
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
完型填空： 21—25. B C A D C 26—30. B D A A B 31-35. C D A C B 36-40. C A D B D
语法填空：41. completing 42. at 43. occurred 44. rapidly 45. a 46. to fly
47. of 48. that/who 49. height 50. scheduled
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错1. which→whose 2. last→lasted 3. seriously→serious 4. step→steps
5.在protect前面加to 6. and→or 7.去掉the 8. encouraging→encouraged
9. they→we 10. responsible→responsibility
写作参考答案
Being healthy is important for everyone. A healthy person is a person with discipline, energy and confidence. To keep healthy, we need take action immediately.
It is essential to keep a balanced diet if we want to keep healthy. We'd better eat enough vegetables which contain rich vitamin. Proper meat is needed, too. We should avoid fried or toasted food. Besides, it is important to do regular exercises, such as running or playing badminton. What’s more, keeping high mood is good for mental health. We should renew our spirits and release our stress, so that we can have a good attitude towards life.
To enjoy our beautiful life, we must keep healthy.