2021-2022学年山西省太原市高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析+听力

这是一份2021-2022学年山西省太原市高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析+听力，共25页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021~2022学年第二学期高二年级期中质量监测
英语试卷
说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第I卷试题答案填在第II卷卷首的相应位置。
第I卷(共65分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman think is the most important?
A. The teachers. B. The courses. C. The equipment.
2. How does Katie probably feel?
A. Lucky. B. Disappointed. C. Joyful.
3. What time may Jimmy go to meet the professor?
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
4. Why will the woman go to Beijing?
A. To go on a trip. B. To attend a meeting. C. To visit her grandparents.
5. Where may the conversation take place?
A. In the hospital. B. In a store. C. At home.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the man looking for?
A. His cellphone. B. His watch. C. His key.
7. Where is the man calling?
A. In the hotel room. B. In the restaurant. C. At the Lost and Found.
8. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and assistant. B. Guest and staff. C. Guide and tourist.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. How long has Taylor been away from school?
A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For one semester.
10. Why did Taylor choose to delay her studies?
A. She suffered from disability.
B. Her classes were challenging.
C. She didn't know what to major in.
11. What was Taylor doing during her leave?
A. Taking a part-time job.
B. Learning by herself at home.
C. Teaching children as a volunteer.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12. What is needed to bring when entering the museum?
A. ID card. B. A notebook. C. The ticket.
13. When is the film On the Mars shown?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.
14. Which of the following is provided for children?
A. Visiting the exhibition.
B Having a delicious snack.
C. Playing with high-tech equipment.
15. What' s the purpose of giving this speech?
A. To advertise the cafe.
B. To promote a new project.
C. To introduce the museum service.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A(易)题型为客观题，B(难)题型为主观题。
A
Try Delphian School This Summer
Summer at Delphian is a place to explore and expand horizons. Here students don’t just spend their days in the classroom, but they get to enjoy something new or dive into an area they are passionate about!
Fun and diverse curriculum
Like other schools, Delphian has a great tradition of subjects, sports and clubs as well. We work on helping students to explore subjects of interest or fill in gaps in math, science, language, art and more. Certainly we also make sure to give our students enough opportunities to participate in a variety of activities. Weekend adventures like rafting and diving are additional highlights provided for boarding students to experience in real world.
Qualification application
● Day summer camp program is for the children residents aged 5 ~ 18, with boarding available only to campers 15 ~ 18 years old.
● Summer at Delphian’ s six. week summer program is broken into two three-week sessions. Choose one or two sessions based on your needs.
Session 1 Jul.11, 2022 ~ Jul.29, 2022 Session 2 Aug.1, 2022 ~ Aug.19, 2022
Fees for per session
Day Campers: $3,095 Boarding Campers: $4,862
Individualized service
Delphian students are more than a number or a name on a list, but they are individuals. What makes Summer at Delphian truly unique is that each student will get individualized attention from their instructors.
Spaces are filling up, register soon to save your spot! Please visit our website https://www. delphian.org/start - here/summer - camp to know more information. Come and join us!
1. Which of the following is an extra benefit for boarding campers?
A. Art lessons. B. Foreign languages.
C. Science exploration. D. Weekend adventures.
2. How much does a primary school student pay for the August summer camp?
A. $ 3,095. B. $ 4,862. C. $ 1,767. D. $ 7,957.
3. What is the unique advantage of Delphian School Summer camp?
A. It provides a variety of activities.
B. It has a flexible schedule for the campers.
C. Students can get individualized instruction.
D. Students can take extra academic subjects.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了Delphian夏令营的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fun and diverse curriculum部分中“Weekend adventures like rafting and diving are additional highlights provided for boarding students to experience in real world.(周末的漂流和潜水等冒险活动是寄宿学生在现实世界中体验的额外亮点。)”可知，周末的冒险活动是给寄宿露营者的额外福利。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Qualification application部分中“Day summer camp program is for the children residents aged 5 ~ 18(日间夏令营是为5 ~ 18岁的儿童开设的)”及Fees for per session部分中“Day Campers: $3,095(日间夏令营的人：3095美元)”可知，一个小学生只能参加日间夏令营，每学期价格是3095美元。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Individualized service部分中“What makes Summer at Delphian truly unique is that each student will get individualized attention from their instructors.( Delphian暑期班的独特之处在于，每位学生都能从导师那里得到个性化的关注。)”可知，Delphian夏令营学校的独特优势是学生在这里可以得到个性化的指导。故选C项。
B
For humans, adapting to climate change is mostly a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses may help ameliorate the condition in the warmer world. However, animals will have to rely on changing their behaviour or their bodies.
The most commonly observed response to climate change is a change in the timing of life cycle events like migration. A report says from 1971 to 2021, 9 out of 17 birds species have faced longer migrations, particularly Orphean Warbler (布鲁氏林莺) traveling through the Sahara Desert. Their annual voyages increase by as much as 400 kilometers.
A new study published by Sara Ryding, a professor at Deakin University, shows that climate change is already changing the bodies of many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (鸟喙), ears, arms and legs. Sara’s team further finds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger parts of body than those in cold regions. This is because such adaptations can make an animal’s surface area larger, helping it to give off extra heat. For example, when compared with their Arctic relatives, Fennec foxes, which are native to the Sahara desert, have larger ears.
Worryingly, Dr. Sara pointed out the climate is changing at a pace that leaves most animal species unable to adapt quickly enough. That means climate change still may put most species at risk, threatening their survival and even affecting ecological system. It seems clear that the world of the future is going to be hotter than humans and animals are used to. It’s increasingly urgent to act now. Not only for us human beings, but for our neighbors —— animals!
4. What does the underlined word “ameliorate” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Cause. B. Improve. C. Achieve. D. Worsen.
5. What do we know about warm-blooded animals according to the text?
A. They are less likely to migrate further.
B. They have larger body parts in hot seasons.
C. They adapt better and have no risk of survival.
D. They make body surface bigger to release heat.
6. Why did Sara’s team do this research?
A. To study typical animals’ behaviour.
B. To stress the importance of protecting animals.
C. To compare the adaptation of humans and animals.
D. To study the influence of climate change on animals.
【4~6题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是动物如何适应气候变化。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“For humans, adapting to climate change is mostly a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses(对人类来说，适应气候变化主要是一个技术问题。更多的空调，更好地设计的房屋)”和“the condition in the warmer world(在温暖的世界里的条件)”可知，更多的空调，更好地设计的房屋可以改善温暖的世界里的条件，因此划线词ameliorate的意思是“改善”，和improve意思接近，故选B。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Sara’s team further finds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger parts of body than those in cold regions. This is because such adaptations can make an animal's surface area larger, helping it to give off extra heat.(萨拉的研究小组进一步发现，生活在炎热地区的温血动物的身体部位往往比生活在寒冷地区的动物更大。这是因为这种改变可以使动物的表面积更大，帮助它释放额外的热量。)”可知，温血动物使体表变大以释放热量。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“A new study published by Sara Ryding, a professor at Deakin University, shows that climate change is already changing the bodies of many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (鸟喙), ears, arms and legs.(迪肯大学（Deakin University）教授萨拉·莱丁（Sara Ryding）发表的一项新研究表明，气候变化已经改变了许多动物物种的身体，让它们的喙、耳朵、手臂和腿变得更大。)”可知，萨拉的团队要做这个研究的目的是研究气候变化对动物的影响。故选D。
C
Kate Wilson, a 16-year-old girl from England, holds up a book and smiles. “This is Day One of my reading The Little Prince,” she says. Then the video jumps forward. “And now”, she sighs deeply, her face covered with tears, “I end up crying so much that I have to change my shirt”.
This is BookTok, a collection of TikTok book-related videos on the short video platform. It has been an official reading community since April 2020. Bookworms gather on the platform to share their reading experiences by editing a video carefully at the length of less than 3 minutes. They “play”, “read” and “recommend” their favorite books, or recommend treasure writers who have never been discovered. It may sound like a simplified way to talk about books, but the most appealing point is that they can visually record videos to share the feelings of reading moment, and arouse a strong emotion, which written reviews cannot express instantly. So BookTok offers book lovers special reading experiences.
It has also driven a wave of old book sales in the market. A list of bestsellers from 20 years ago has been dug out, which most readers have never heard of. In fact, many of the books like It Ends With Us should not have been forgotten. On Amazon, BookTok is so influential that it has been added into the titles of books themselves. For instance, the novel It Ends With Us: BookTok made me buy it! is now riding high in the top 100. Under its influence, old titles were returning to the bestseller charts. Therefore, BookTok is devoted to bringing these classic books back.
Eventually, a great book finds its faithful readers. Thanks to BookTok, not only can more original works be appreciated, but the authors can attach more importance to literary creation. It is BookTok that offers such books “a second lease of life”.
(以下是A种题型)
7. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The importance of reading. B. The influence of great books.
C. An example of using BookTok. D. A story of a teenager booklover.
8. What special experience does BookTok offer according to the text?
A. Users can apply editing skills.
B. Bookworms can gather regularly.
C. It can give instant book reviews visually.
D. Users can share reading experiences freely.
9. Why do the classic books become bestsellers again?
A. BookTok is added into their titles.
B. Book publishers find a new market.
C. They' re recommended by the treasure writers.
D. BookTok brings them back to people’s attention.
10. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Classics Back to Life B. Young People 's Favorites
C. A New Market for BookTok D. A Platform for Visual Reading
(以下是B种题型)
11. Where does Kate share her feeling of reading The Little Prince?
12. How do the bookworms share their reading experiences on BookTok?
13. What benefit does BookTok bring to the novel It Ends With Us?
14. Why do we say BookTok offers books “a second lease of life”?
【7~14题答案】
【答案】7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D
11. She shares her feeling of reading The Little Prince on BookTok.
12. They share their reading experiences by editing a video carefully at the length of less than 3 minutes on BookTok.
13. It is now riding high in the top 100.
14. Because of BookTok, not only can more original works be appreciated, but the authors can attach more importance to literary creation.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短视频图书分享平台BookTok的特点及其影响力。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Kate Wilson, a 16-year-old girl from England, holds up a book and smiles. “This is Day One of my reading The Little Prince,” she says. Then the video jumps forward. “And now”, she sighs deeply, her face covered with tears, “I end up crying so much that I have to change my shirt”.(来自英国的16岁女孩Kate Wilson微笑着举起一本书。“这是我读《小王子》的第一天，”她说。然后视频向前跳转。“而现在”，她深深地叹了口气，脸上满是泪水，“我哭得太厉害了，不得不换衣服。”)”可知，第一段描述了Kate Wilson阅读《小王子》时的体验；根据第二段“This is BookTok, a collection of TikTok book-related videos on the short video platform.(这是BookTok，短视频平台上的TikTok图书相关视频的集合)”可知，第一段是利用读者使用BookTok的例子来引出说明的中心，所以第一段主要是关于使用BookTok的例子。故选C项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It may sound like a simplified way to talk about books, but the most appealing point is that they can visually record videos to share the feelings of reading moment, and arouse a strong emotion, which written reviews cannot express instantly. (这听起来似乎是一种简单的谈论书籍的方式，但最吸引人的一点是，他们可以直观地录制视频，分享阅读时刻的感受，并引发一种强烈的情感，这是书面评论无法瞬间表达的)”可知，BookTok可以直观地录制阅读时的感受，提供直观的即时书评。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Under its influence, old titles were returning to the bestseller charts. Therefore, BookTok is devoted to bringing these classic books back.(在它的影响下，老作品重新回到了畅销书排行榜。因此，BookTok致力于将这些经典书籍带回来)”可知，BookTok致力于让经典书籍重回大众视野，引发人们对它们的关注，所以使得经典书籍再次成为畅销书。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，第一段通过一个读者使用BookTok的例子引出对于BookTok的介绍，第二段第一句“This is BookTok, a collection of TikTok book-related videos on the short video platform.(这是BookTok，短视频平台上的TikTok图书相关视频的集合)”为文章的中心距，紧接着介绍了其特点，最后两段介绍了其影响力，整篇文章都是围绕BookTok展开说明的，而BookTok是一个短视频阅读平台，所以D选项“视觉阅读平台”概括了文章中心，适合作为标题。故选D项。
【11题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“This is BookTok, a collection of TikTok book-related videos on the short video platform.(这是BookTok，短视频平台上的TikTok图书相关视频的集合)”可知，Kate Wilson是通过BookTok这个平台分享她阅读《小王子》时的感受，故答案为She shares her feeling of reading The Little Prince on BookTok.
【12题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Bookworms gather on the platform to share their reading experiences by editing a video carefully at the length of less than 3 minutes. (书虫们聚集在该平台上，精心编辑一段不到3分钟的视频，分享自己的阅读体验)”可知，书虫们是通过精心编辑的一段不到三分钟的视频去分享自己的阅读体验的，故答案为They share their reading experiences by editing a video carefully at the length of less than 3 minutes on BookTok.
【13题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“For instance, the novel It Ends With Us: BookTok made me buy it! is now riding high in the top 100.(例如，小说《It Ends With Us: BookTok made me buy it!！》现在在前100名，排名很高)”可知，BookTok让It Ends With Us这本书跻身前100名，故答案为It is now riding high in the top 100.
【14题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Thanks to BookTok, not only can more original works be appreciated, but the authors can attach more importance to literary creation. It is BookTok that offers such books “a second lease of life”.(由于BookTok，不仅可以欣赏到更多的原创作品，还可以让作者更加重视文学创作。BookTok为此类书籍提供了“第二次生命”)”可知，因为BookTok，更多的原创作品进入大众视野，也使得作者更加重视文学创作，从而给这些书籍带来了“第二次生命”，故答案为Because of BookTok, not only can more original works be appreciated, but the authors can attach more importance to literary creation.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,答案写在答题卡上。
When seeing “LOL” in your phone text, would you think of a popular game “League of Legends” immediately, which you have even been addicted to? The answer is most probably yes. ___15___ So it’s important to figure out what “LOL” means and how to respond to your friends perfectly for every situation.
They think your text was funny.
Actually, LOL is short for “laughing out loud” that first became popular on Usenet and has even been used along with emojis in emails and text messages. If you share a story or joke and get “LOL” as a response, the person is telling you that he thinks you’re funny. ___16___
They accept your awkward moment.
As time goes, LOL has become something much more flexible and is used even when nothing is slightly amusing. If you just tell someone about an embarrassing moment you make, what about his response? ___17___ All you need to do is just sharing the feelings and turning the page.
They don’t want to continue the conversation.
___18___ If the person just types you these 3 letters, he might indicate that his talking is done, at least for now. You don’t have to reply to their message right away. ___19___ Just go about your day and text them again later if you have something to share or want to start a new conversation.
A. In some cases, “LOL” shows the anger.
B. Sometimes, “LOL” signals a lack of interest.
C. Don’t forget to reply to them as soon as possible.
D. So you can ask him what he likes about your joke or story.
E. And you don’t need to worry your relation will naturally die out!
F. He might use “LOL” to show his sympathy for what you’re going through.
G. However you may confuse and embarrass yourselves in some specific context.
【15~19题答案】
【答案】15. G 16. D 17. F 18. B 19. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英文缩写“LOL”在不同的语境里分别有什么样的不同含义，而我们又该如何回复。
【15题详解】
根据上文“When seeing “LOL” in your phone text, would you think of a popular game “League of Legends” immediately, which you have even been addicted to? (当你在手机短信中看到LOL时，你会不会马上想到一个让你上瘾的热门游戏“英雄联盟”？)”可知，前文描述看到LOL会想到游戏。而下文“So it’s important to figure out what “LOL” means and how to respond to your friends perfectly for every situation.(所以，弄清“LOL”的含义以及在任何情况下如何完美地回应你的朋友是很重要的)”可知，LOL并不仅仅指代游戏。选项G“However, you may confuse and embarrass yourselves in some specific context.(然而，在某些特定的情况下，你可能会感到困惑和尴尬)”反驳了上文的说法，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If you share a story or joke and get “LOL” as a response, the person is telling you that he thinks you’re funny.(如果你分享了一个故事或笑话，得到的回应是“LOL”，这个人是在告诉你他觉得你很有趣)”以及第一段“So it's important to figure out what “LOL” means and how to respond to your friends perfectly for every situation.(所以，弄清“LOL”的含义以及在任何情况下如何完美地回应你的朋友是很重要的)”可知，在你弄清了LOL的含义之后，应该回应你的朋友。选项D“So you can ask him what he likes about your joke or story.(所以你可以问他喜欢你的笑话或故事的什么)”讲你如何回应朋友，符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If you just tell someone about an embarrassing moment you make, what about his response?(如果你只是告诉别人你的尴尬时刻，他会怎么回答？)”可知，此空为对方的反应。选项F“He might use “LOL” to show his sympathy for what you're going through.(他可能会用“LOL”来表示对你所经历的事情的同情)”正是说明这个人对你所经历的事的反应，符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据这一段的小标题“They don’t want to continue the conversation.( 他们不想继续谈话了)”可知，这一段讲的是LOL代表不想继续谈话。再根据下文“If the person just types you these 3 letters, he might indicate that his talking is done, at least for now.(如果那个人只是给你回这三个字母，他可能暗示他的谈话结束了，至少现在是这样)”可知空处指的是LOL的含义。选项B“Sometimes, “LOL” signals a lack of interest.(有时候，LOL代表没兴趣)”和下文内容一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“You don’ t have to reply to their message right away.(你不必马上回复他们的信息)”以及下文“Just go about your day and text them again later if you have something to share or want to start a new conversation. (继续你的一天，如果你有什么要分享或想开始新的对话，稍后再给他们发短信)”可知，空处应为你的反应。选项E“And you don’t need to worry your relation will naturally die out!( 你不需要担心你们的关系会自然消亡！)”和空前的“don’t have to”句型一致，表示自己的反应，引起下文。故选E。
第三部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
I worked as a math teacher in a remote school. When a new semester was ___20___, I took over a class full of naughty kids. Every class I spent the time coping with endless ___21___. It was so hard that I always ___22___ how I could develop their interest in math and win their ___23___. All I wanted was to bring everything under my ___24___. However, to my disappointment, these “troublemakers” never made it ___25___ for me, not to mention having a___26___ conversation with me. Clearly, all my efforts seemed to have been ___27___.
One day, here came the chance ___28___. As usual, I gave a quiz, twenty questions in my math class. Jimmy, one of those ____29____ boys, missed eighteen again. With careful ____30____, this time I put a “+2” on his paper and a big smiley face. He asked, “Ms. Pierson, does this mean I still____31____ this exam?” I nodded. “Then why didn’t you mark ‘-18’?” I explained patiently, “____32____ you didn’t miss them all. If you review, won’t you do better?” At that moment, the whole class was ____33____, but I heard the answer in their hearts.
After 10 years, I receive a(n) ____34____ from a world-famous economist. It said, “You know, Ms. Pierson, you ____35____ in my life. You made me feel like I was ____36____, when I knew, at that time, I wasn’t. And now I ____37____ want you to see what I’ve become.” In the end, instead of his name, Jimmy, it’ s a ____38____ big smiley face with a “+2” mark.
You see, “-18” says no to all of your life. “+2” says “I am not all bad”. The only difference between them is every child ____39____ a champion.
20. A. leaving B. finishing C. preparing D. approaching
21. A. trouble B. doubt C. questions D. surprises
22. A. clarified B. wondered C. explained D. reacted
23. A. fame B. respect C. praise D. sympathy
24. A. trust B. order C. control D. pressure
25. A. easy B. hard C. suitable D. impossible
26 A. nervous B. subtle C. friendly D. interesting
27. A. in time B. in vain C. in charge D. in advance
28. A. eventually B. urgently C. immediately D. constantly
29. A. honest B. clever C. innocent D. naughty
30. A. check B. hesitation C. astonishment D. consideration
31. A. pass B. fail C. take D. suffer
32. A. Though B. Until C. Because D. So
33. A. lively B. tense C. relaxed D. silent
34. A. letter B. reply C. offer D. call
35. A. had a say B. had a choice C. made a difference D. made a decision
36. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
37. A. just B. yet C. also D. ever
38. A. funny B. strange C. valuable D. familiar
39. A. marks B. admits C. deserves D. cherishes
【20~39题答案】
【答案】20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲是作者是一位数学老师，遇到了一帮调皮的学生，其中一名叫Jimmy，在一次测试中，他错了18题，作者在试卷上写“+2”而不是“-18”，这鼓舞了Jimmy，后来Jimmy成为了经济学家，来信感谢作者。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：新学期即将来临，我接手了一个满是淘气孩子的班级。A. leaving离开；B. finishing完成；C. preparing准备；D. approaching临近。由后文的“I took over a class full of naughty kids”可知，作者是在开学时接了一个满是淘气孩子的班级，空格处是“临近”。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每节课我都花时间应付无穷无尽的麻烦。A. trouble麻烦；B. doubt怀疑；C. questions问题；D. surprises惊讶。由后文的“troublemakers”可知，孩子们很淘气，所以是会制造很多麻烦，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是如此困难，我总是想知道我如何才能培养他们对数学的兴趣，并赢得他们的尊重。A. clarified澄清；B. wondered想知道；C. explained解释；D. reacted反应。由下文的“how I could develop their interest in math and win their ___4__”可知，作者是想知道该如何才能培养他们对数学的兴趣，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是如此困难，我总是想知道我如何才能培养他们对数学的兴趣，并赢得他们的尊重。A. fame名声；B. respect尊重；C. praise赞扬；D. sympathy同情。由“win their”及第一段的“I worked as a math teacher”可知，作者作为一个老师，当然是希望得到学生的尊重，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只想让一切都在我的掌控之下。A. trust信任；B. order命令；C. control控制；D. pressure压力。由“bring everything under my”可知，作者作为老师是想控制好教室的一切，“bring sth. under one’s control”意为“把某物置于自己的控制之下”，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我失望的是，这些“麻烦制造者”从来没有让我轻松，更不用说与我友好的交谈。A. easy轻松自如的；B. hard难的；C. suitable合适的；D. impossible不可能的。由上文的“Every class I spent the time coping with endless ___2__”可知，句子表示“这些“麻烦制造者”从来没有让我轻松”，空格处是“轻松自如的”，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我失望的是，这些“麻烦制造者”从来没有让我轻松，更不用说与我友好的交谈。A. nervous紧张的；B. subtle微妙的；C. friendly友好的；D. interesting有趣的。由上文的“troublemakers”和“Every class I spent the time coping with endless ___2__”可知，学生从来没有让作者轻松，更不用说与作者进行友好的交谈。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：显然，我所有的努力似乎都是徒劳的。A. in time及时；B. in vain徒劳无功的；C. in charge负责；D. in advance提前。由上文的“these “troublemakers” never made it ___6___ for me, not to mention having a___7___ conversation with me”可知，作者的努力都白费了，空格处是“徒劳无功的”，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于有一天，机会来了。A. eventually最终；B. urgently紧急地；C. immediately立刻；D. constantly不断地。由“One day, here came the chance”可知，终于有一天，机会来了，空格处是“最终”，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些淘气的男孩之一吉米又错了18个题。A. honest诚实的；B. clever聪明的；C. innocent天真的；D. naughty淘气的。由第一段的“a class full of naughty kids”可知，吉米是淘气的孩子之一，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过慎重考虑，这次我给他的试卷打了一个“+2”，还画了一个大大的笑脸。A. check检查；B. hesitation犹豫；C. astonishment震惊；D. consideration考虑。由后文的“this time I put a “+2” on his paper and a big smiley face”可知，作者经过考虑后给他的试卷打了一个“+2”，还画了一个大大的笑脸。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：皮尔逊女士，这是不是仍然意味着我考试不及格？A. pass通过；B. fail不及格；C. take拿走；D. suffer遭受。由上文的“twenty questions in my math class”和“missed eighteen again”可知，20题中错了18题，这显然是不及格的，因此他问作者“这是不是仍然意味着我考试不及格”，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为你没有全错。A. Though虽然；B. Until直到；C. Because因为；D. So因此。由上文的“why didn’t you mark ‘-18’?”可知，此处作者是给Jimmy解释为什么不写“-18”，因此空格处是“因为”，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，全班都沉默了，但我听到了他们心中的答案。A. lively活泼的；B. tense紧张的；C. relaxed放松的；D. silent安静的。由后文的“but I heard the answer in their hearts”可知，那些学生没有说话，都沉默了，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：10年后，我收到了一位世界著名经济学家的来信。A. letter信；B. reply回答；C. offer主动提议；D. call通话。由后文的“It said”及“In the end, instead of his name, Jimmy, it’ s a ____19____ big smiley face with a “+2” mark”可知，作者是收到了Jimmy的来信，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道吗，皮尔逊女士，你改变了我的生活。A. had a say有发言权；B. had a choice有选择；C. made a difference有影响；D. made a decision做出决定。由后文的“You made me feel like I was ____17____, when I knew, at that time, I wasn’t”可知，Jimmy是告诉作者，作者对Jimmy产生了很大的影响，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：你让我觉得我是个大人物，但我知道，那时我不是。A. nobody小人物；B. somebody重要人物；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody每个人。由后文的“when I knew, at that time, I wasn’t”可知，Jimmy觉得作者让他觉得自己是有能力的，是个重要人物，只是他自己知道那个时候自己不是，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我只想让你看看我变成了什么样子。A. just只是；B. yet仍然，还；C. also也；D. ever曾经。由后文的“want you to see what I’ve become”可知，句子表示“现在我只想让你看看我变成了什么样子”，空格处是“只是”，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，不是他的名字吉米，而是一个熟悉的大笑脸，上面有“+2”标记。A. funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. valuable有价值的；D. familiar熟悉的。由后文的“big smiley face”和第11空后的“and a big smiley face”可知，此时信上画的笑脸是作者熟悉的，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们之间唯一的区别是每个孩子都应该得到一个冠军。A. marks做标记；B. admits承认；C. deserves应得；D. cherishes珍惜。由上文的““-18” says no to all of your life. “+2” says “I am not all bad”(“-18”意味着你的一生都不可能。“+2”表示“我不是什么都差”)”可知，作者通过在试卷上写“+2”鼓舞了Jimmy，让Jimmy觉得自己不那么差，因此本句表示“每个孩子都应该得到一个冠军”，故选C。
第II卷(共35分)
第四部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past few years, many Chinese brands and ____40____ (product) have become more and more popular among Chinese youth, ____41____ is a trend known as guochao.
The post-2000 younger generation, a ____42____ (rise) consumption force of home market, no longer admires all foreign things. In fact, most of them tend ____43____ (buy) something with Chinese cultural elements. ____44____ is obvious that guochao style now suits Chinese young people’s taste.
Guochao also means the return of ____45____ (tradition) styles and cultural elements. Some brands like Li-Ning and White Rabbit begin to appeal to younger customers. Meanwhile, Dunhuang culture is also gaining popularity ____46____ (gradual). It is commonly seen that silk scarves, makeups and cell phone cases with Dunhuang culture elements ____47____ (display) in the art shows, attracting many young followers.
The Chinese culture represented by guochao is creating a huge new market at home and abroad. More importantly, guochao is regarded ____48____ a way to improve the awareness of Chinese youth national identity and cultural confidence. As a result, this new trend of guochao makes _____49_____ big success.
【40~49题答案】
【答案】40. products
41. which 42. rising
43. to buy 44. It
45. traditional
46. gradually
47. are displayed
48. as 49. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国年轻人中，中国品牌和产品越来越受欢迎，形成了一股“国潮风”。国潮也被认为是提高中国青年民族认同和文化自信意识的一种方式。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在过去的几年里，许多中国品牌和产品在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，这是一种被称为“国潮”的趋势。根据空前的and可知，and前后形式上保持一致，and前为brands。故填products。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，许多中国品牌和产品在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，这是一种被称为“国潮”的趋势。代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：00后的年轻一代，作为国内市场不断增长的消费力量，不再崇拜所有外国的东西。修饰名词consumption force用形容词。故填rising。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，他们中的大多数人倾向于购买带有中国文化元素的东西。tend to do sth.倾向于做某事。故填to buy。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：很明显，国潮风现在很适合中国年轻人的口味。It is obvious that…很显然……， it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：国潮也意味着传统风格和文化元素的回归。修饰名词styles用形容词形式。故填traditional。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：与此同时，敦煌文化也逐渐受到欢迎。修饰动词gain用副词形式。故填gradually。
【47题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在艺术表演中，带有敦煌文化元素的丝巾、化妆品和手机壳随处可见，吸引了许多年轻粉丝。根据上下文时态为一般现在时，主语和动词之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。主语为silk scarves, makeups and cell phone cases with Dunhuang culture elements，所以谓语动词用复数。故填are displayed。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：更重要的是，国潮被认为是提高中国青年民族认同和文化自信意识的一种方式。be regarded as被认为是……。故填as。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，国潮的这种新趋势取得了巨大的成功。success不是指概念，而是指一个具体的成功的实例或人的时候，前面可用冠词a，即抽象名词具体化用法。故填a。
第五部分 写作(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
50. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last winter, 2022 Bejing Winter Olympic Games were look for ski doctors. Not only excellent medical care skills but also skiing skills were required. I was interesting in it and signed up to have a try. Two weeks late, I was happy to receive a reply. Because my outstanding performance, I stood out among many applicants. Then they began to practice skiing day after day no matter what hard it was. In the end, all my efforts were paid off. I successful became one of the qualified ski doctor. Now I am proud that I have contributed to the Games but gained a lot.
【50题答案】
【答案】1.look →looking
2.interesting →interested
3.late →later
4.Because后加of
5.they →we/I
6.what →how
7.去掉paid前的were
8.successful →successfully
9.doctor →doctors
10.but →and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者担当北京冬奥会滑雪医生的经历。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：去年冬天，2022年北京冬奥会寻找滑雪医生。表示当时正在寻找滑雪医生，为过去进行时were doing sth.。故将look改为looking。
2. 考查形容词。句意：我对它很感兴趣，就报名试一试。be interested in对……感兴趣。故将interesting改为interested。
3. 考查副词。句意：两周后，我很高兴收到了回信。late迟，晚；later稍后。two weeks later两周后。故将late改为later。
4. 考查介词。句意：因为我的出色表现，我在众多申请者中脱颖而出。because后面接从句；because of后面接名词或动名词，根据下文的“performance”，可知，此处应用because of。故在because后加of。
5. 考查代词。句意：然后我们开始日复一日地练习滑雪，不管有多难。根据上下文可知，是作者以及其他入选者进行练习，所以主语应为第一人称。故将they改为we/I。
6. 考查状语从句。句意：然后我们开始日复一日地练习滑雪，不管有多难。no matter how +形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。故将what改为how。
7. 考查动词的语态。句意：最后，我所有的努力都得到了回报。短语pay off为“终有回报”之意，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故去掉paid前的were。
8. 考查副词。句意：我成功地成为了合格的滑雪医生中的一员。修饰动词became用副词形式。故将successful改为successfully。
9. 考查名词的数。句意：我成功地成为了合格的滑雪医生中的一员。one + of +the +复数名词。故将doctor改为doctors。
10.考查连词。句意：现在我很自豪，我为冬季奥运会做出了贡献并收获了很多。前后句之间为并列关系而非转折关系，所以用并列连词and。故将but改为and。
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
51. 学会反思、提升自己是中学生必备的素质。信息时代，智能手机的普及对中学生的自控力提出了挑战。请你写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.反思自己使用手机时的问题；
2.提出合理化的改进措施。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 题目已给出。
Learn to Use Mobile Phones Wisely
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【51题答案】
【答案】Learn to Use Mobile Phones Wisely
I have to admit that the mobile phone has greatly distracted my attention while I am studying. I tap, swipe and click too many times a day, sending texts, scrolling on social media and playing games. Upon reflection, I find it gives me nothing but eye ache, blank mind and even phone addiction.
I should turn over a new leaf. Firstly, start my morning unplugged. I will place my phone in another room, spending quiet moments without it. I’ll never pick it up only when I have to look up some task-related information. Secondly, focus on my real life. I intend to set aside enough time to accompany my parents and do sports. What I want is not a wipe-out of phone in my life, but a rational use of this advanced technology. I should make the best of it instead of being controlled by it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生针对如何正确地使用手机写出自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
查询：look up → refer to
集中：focus on → concentrate on
足够的：enough → sufficient
此外：secondly → besides
先进的：advanced → progressive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I will place my phone in another room, spending quiet moments without it.
拓展句：I will place my phone in another room so that I will spend quiet moments without it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ll never pick it up only when I have to look up some task-related information. (when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】What I want is not a wipe-out of phone in my life, but a rational use of this advanced technology. (what引导的主语从句)