2021-2022学年云南省丽江市第一高级中学高二下学期月考（二）英语试题含答案

丽江市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期月考（二）英语试卷

Knitting is well known for its healing benefits.For Clare Young.the pastime has helped (1) her broken heart after her husband Ken died of cancer.
Mrs.Young was diagnosed with a mental disorder and anxiety after her husband's death in 2015.They met online 15 years ago.He was(2) with cancer in 2013.Then they wedded in 2014 and she gave up work to care for her husband.She was advised to take up knitting as a way to (3) the stress.
She created Work of Heart Garden in (4) of her husband to help manage her sorrow and the (5) health symptoms.Her piece (6) a bed in a hospice （临终安养院） garden,with knitted grass,flower pots and walls.Her knitted creation and her (7) fundraising （筹款） for Sue Ryder Leckhampton Court hospice,which helped care for Ken,saw Clare enter the Creative Fundraiser of the Year.In the awards ceremony.Clare was (8) Creative Fundraiser of the Year.
Following her win,Clare said, "I started knitting at home to manage the sorrow and mental health symptoms.Never in my wildest (9) did I think creating a knitted garden would lead me to receiving 50，000 knitted hearts from across the world and picking up this (10).I would like to (11) it to them.It is for every person who has knitted,donated and (12).It was a huge honor to those who are making a (13) to the world.
Creating Work of Heart Garden has been a（ an） (14) experience.Not only have I achieved my aim of raising (15) of the work of the hospice,but I have encouraged more people to talk more people about hospice care,loss and grief."

1.  A. fix B. create C. purchase D. press
2.  A. healed B. convinced C. diagnosed D. predicted
3.  A. build up B. take down C. deal with D. come up
4.  A. memory B. need C. hope D. charge
5.  A. physical B. mental C. imaginary D. obvious
6.  A. books B. prints C. works D. features
7.  A. simple B. little C. huge D. rough
8.  A. showed B. handed C. Crowned D. treasured
9.  A. dreams B. concepts C. plans D. nations
10.  A. reward B. award C. cash D. thread
11.  A. lead B. contribute C. devote D. owe
12.  A. doubted B. blamed C. supported D. pretended
13.  A. decision B. difference C. rule D. promise
14.  A. wonderful B. unconscious C. common D. independent
15.  A. awareness B. friendship C. success D. affection

B

An 80-year-old man and his family may soon get a bill for the cost of his rescue mission.After an all-night search by rescuers,James Clark of Dublin,Ohio,was found "not moving and exhibiting what appeared to be signs and symptoms on low body temperature to the point of not being able to speak any clear words," according to a statement.
Similarly,in 2015，a family of four received an about 8，500 bill after their daytime hike left them lost in the dark and requiring search and rescue（SAR）.This raises an interesting question：Who pays for the cost when you get lost or injured in the great outdoors？
The high cost of SAR missions is what prompted states like New Hampshire to pass laws that establish programs like Hike Safe to hold individuals more financially accountable for their rescues.However,some people have called for more strict laws to shift SAR costs off taxpayers.They say such a move would ultimately make people take more responsibility,but it's a controversial idea. "Society rescues people all the time-auto accident victims,home fire victims-and at far greater cost than wilderness hiker rescues." writes Backpacker.
Critics say putting a price tag on SAR could cause people to hesitate before calling for help in emergency situations.But Heggie says this isn't actually the reason why the National Park Service doesn't charge for SAR. "If an agency such as NPS starts charging the public for SAR costs,the agency essentially has to conduct SAR operations.If something goes wrong during the SAR operation,someone could lead to a lawsuit（起诉）."
Both Heggie and Kupper say the best way people can avoid needing rescue is simply by being prepared,suggesting that people research hikes before they go,pay attention to their surroundings,pack essential gear and not rely on a cellphone as a survival kit. "The best time to prevent SAR incidents is when people are still at home," Heggie said.

16. What happened to James when he was rescued？ ______

A. He lost his way home. B. He didn't dare to move alone.
C. He couldn't express himself. D. He was seriously injured.

17. What benefit does a price tag on SAR have？ ______

A. To pay back the rescuers.
B. To make hikers more responsible.
C. To reduce outdoor activities.
D. To discourage hikers calling for help.

18. What is the reason for NPS to avoid charging for SAR？ ______

A. The possibility of being charged.
B. The heavy burden of medical costs.
C. The difficulty in doing a SAR operation.
D. The fear of doing fewer SAR operations.

19. What is the most effective way to avoid a rescue need according to Heggie？ ______

A. Packing necessary things.
B. Carrying a survival kit.
C. Taking a cellphone everywhere.
D. Preparing well in advance.

What is "junk food" ？
The term "junk food" is used to describe food that is low in nutritional value,with a comparatively high caloric value. (1) Many people try to avoid or limit such food in their diets,out of concern that it is not healthy.Nutritionists,doctors,and other health promoters often work to educate people about "junk food"，encouraging them to eat well-balanced diets which contain a large share of healthy food.（2）
______ They wanted to raise public attention about the issue of food with a high caloric value and a low nutritional value.For food producers,producing such food has great attractiveness,as it tends to be cheap and easy to make. (2)
Food which falls under the umbrella of "junk food" is different from each other,depending on a number of factors.Snack food items like chips and candies are generally considered as fitting in this group. (3) In some communities,takeaway food items like fish and chips,curries,and tacos （咖喱和墨西哥卷饼） are also considered to be "junk food".Actually,such foods have been prepared and eaten for centuries,and many are actually quite healthy.
(4) There's nothing wrong with having some potato chips now and then,but having a diet based primarily on such food is a cause for concern.Because "junk food" often lacks useful vitamins and minerals,people who only eat it may suffer from health problems,and they may experience other physical issues like indigestion.

A.What's considered "junk food" depends on whom you ask.
B.There are plenty of disadvantages if you're doing it every day.
C.It also has a long shelf-life,making it easy for stores to keep and sell.
D. "Junk food" is perfectly safe to eat,as long as it is part of a well-balanced diet.
E.Some people also put fast food items like hamburgers,pizza,and fries into the group.
F.Numerous food producers make a range of products which could be considered junk.
G.This term was coined in 1972 by promoters at the Center for Science in the Public Interest.

20.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G
21.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G
22.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G
23.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G
24.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G
25. People who drink a lot of sugary drinks have a high risk of developing cancer,researchers announced last week. (1) ，the evidence cannot confirm a direct connection (2) the two.The researchers said the findings suggest that (3) （limit）the amount of sugar-sweetened drinks may help (4) （ significant）reduce the number of cancer cases.Drinking sugary drinks (5) （ become）more common worldwide in the last several decades,Sugar drinks are linked to obesity,the condition of being overweight (6) increases a person's cancer risk .
    The study (7) （ publish）in The BMJ British medical journal looked at data from just over 100，000 French adults.The researchers noted how many sugary drinks each of them had,and followed them for up to nine years.The researchers evaluated the (8) （ possible）of all types of cancer.
    The scientists found that a 100-milliliter increase in sugary drinks (9) （ link）to an 18 percent increased risk of overall cancer and a 22 percent increased risk of breast cancer.The researchers looked at those who drank fruity juices and other sweet drinks.They all showed a (10) （ high）risk of cancer overall than those who didn't.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses!Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us unbeatable.This is an inspiring story of a 12-year-old boy Kim who defeated his weakness,by unknowingly making it his strength.
     Poor Kim lost his left hand in a terrible accident.His parents could not comfort him.To cheer him up,his father made him join a Judo（柔道）school.As the boy always wanted to learn Judo,his father thought that this would make him happy.
     Everyone wondered how a single armed boy could learn Judo.However,the master happily accepted him.He trained in Judo for about 8 months.He practiced nothing but a single stroke（击）.He trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke.The boy was surprised and sometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke.
     Yet,he said nothing.The boy mastered the stroke and grew as nobody could excel（胜过）in doing that particular stroke.The boy was picked by the master to compete in the national level Judo championship tournament（比赛）
Everyone made fun of Kim and the master.How a one-handed boy could win a national championship？Even the boy was not sure about why his master chose him.
Surprisingly,Kim easily defeated his six contenders（竞争者）with his single stroke.He gradually moved to semi-finals.He struggled a bit in the semi-finals and won again
Needless to say,it surprised everyone and the final match began.
Kim asked his master how he won the championship with just a single stroke.

答案

1~15.【答案】A、C、C、A、B、D、C、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、A
16~19.【答案】C、B、A、D
20~24.【答案】F、G、C、E、D
25.【答案】【小题1】However  【小题2】between

【小题3】limiting  【小题4】significantly

【小题5】has become

【小题6】which/that

【小题7】published

【小题8】possibility/possibilities

【小题9】was linked

【小题10】higher

26.【答案】Needless to say,it surprised everyone and the final match began.The opponent was very strong.The referee decided to stop the match,as the opponent could harm Kim severely.【高分句型一】He announced a break and discussed with Kim's master to stop the match.Even Kim was happy that he advanced very much and happily said yes!However,his master did not want him to quit the match.He asked Kim to continue the match.Of course,with a huge effort.Kim won the match and became the champion!（决赛时由于对手很强大，裁判和师傅讨论让Kim退出比赛，但师傅坚持让Kim参赛，最终Kim赢得冠军）
Kim asked his master how he won the championship with just a single stroke.His master told him,"My dear boy,you learned the most difficult stroke in Judo that very few can master to perfection.If your opponent wants to beat you and prevent you from using the stroke,he should hold your left hand.This is the secret behind your victory!" Kim understood that he had succeeded in turning his weakness into strength and the loss of his left had helped him win the championship.（赛后师傅告诉Kim他成功的原因，把自己的弱点转化为优势）