2021-2022学年吉林省洮南市第一中学高二下学期第一次考试英语试题含答案+听力
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这是一份2021-2022学年吉林省洮南市第一中学高二下学期第一次考试英语试题含答案+听力，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
洮南市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次考试英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color hair does the missing girl have?A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black. 2. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a piano in the supermarket. B. Place an ad for his old piano. C. Get a piano through the newspaper. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Drop maths. B. Ask his professor for help. C. Turn to the student government. 4. How does the man feel about the grade?A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Confused. 5. Where will the speakers probably meet?A. In the library. B. At the museum. C. At the dentist’s.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How long haven’t the speakers met each other?A. About six months. B. About a year. C. About two years. 7. In which department does the woman work now?A. The German department. B. The English department. C. The Spanish department. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who called the man twice?A. His family. B. His secretary. C. The woman. 9. When did the speakers originally plan to meet?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 10. What will the speakers do next Monday afternoon?A. Attend a party. B. Pick up their uncle. C. Work on their contract. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What will the woman do?A. Go downtown. B. Take a holiday. C. Go for a business trip. 12. When does the woman plan to arrive?A. On Friday night. B. At midday Saturday. C. On Sunday night. 13. What is the woman likely to take?A. Skirts. B. A heavy coat. C. A sweater. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Whom will Brian meet tomorrow?A. Frank. B. Betsy. C. The sales director. 15. How did the sales director feel the man’s work? A. Satisfied. B. Average. C. Disappointed. 16. What does Brian want to do tomorrow?A. Make a presentation. B. Go to the Head Office. C. Tour around the town. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the aim of the program?A. To keep trainees in shape. B. To develop leadership skills. C. To build team spirit. 18. What will the trainees do during the program?A. Make plans for a journey. B. Prepare reports for the company. C. Attend lectures on management. 19. How long will the program last?A. 2 days. B. 8 days. C. 12 days. 20. What should people do to join the program?A. Sign on the paper. B. Pay the deposit. C. Take a test.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shutdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting for you. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-footrooms sell for $129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $20.The WytheA boutique hotel in Brooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275,depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150per day.Hotels By DayYannis Moati founded Hotels By Day back in 2015.That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.21.How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A. $ 129. B. $ 149. C.$ 150. D.$ 200.22.Which hotel allows pets in?A. The Wythe. B. The Sawyer. C. Hotels By Day. D. Hotel Figuero.23.What do we know about Yannis Moati?A. He started a program titled Work Perks. B. He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C. He usually predicts everything correctly. D. He is optimistic about the WFH trend. BWanda Smith always wanted to be a school teacher but sometimes meeting life’s demanding realities could mean a dream delayed. A mother of three, Smith also cared for her mom. While shouldering her family responsibilities, she took jobs as bus monitor and custodian (管理员) for Brenham Independent School District in Texas. The hours were tiring, but rather than let her dream die, at age 37, with the support and encouragement of her husband, she added night classes to her schedule. Nine years on, she finally graduated with a bachelor’s degree from Sam Houston State University. She was a certified teacher at last. Smith’s story came full circle when she was hired as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary School. “When I stand in front of my classroom, I am living my dream. ” Smith said during a TODAY show. During the pandemic, as some of her students struggled to meet the demands of distance learning, Smith stepped up to the challenge. Noting that many of the kids she teaches came from single-parent families, she began delivering packets of schoolwork to them at home. It’s no wonder Smith’s kids loved her. In a special surprise ceremony, they shouted their praise and held up big colorful signs declaring their devotion. The feeling was repeated by Brenham’s mayor, Milton Tate Jr. , who officially declared May 4, 2021 as “Be the Best You Can Be” Wanda Smith Day. The phrase was also carved on a schoolyard bench, and in addition, a scholarship for up-and-coming teachers at Sam Houston State University has been established in her name. Smith’s life is an example as well as an inspiration. By always trying to be the best she could be, with hard work and the strong will, she graduated from cleaning classrooms to leading classrooms. 24. What prevented Smith from achieving her dream at a younger age?A. Special academic requirements. B. Her strong love for mother. C. Her heavy family burden. D. The lack of family support.25. What’s the students’ attitude towards Smith?A. Concerned. B. Respectful. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 26. Which of the following facts shows Smith’s influence beyond her school?A. A day was celebrated nationwide in her name. B. Her name was carved on schoolyard benches. C. Colorful signs were held by her students. D. A scholarship was created in her honor. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To stress the importance of setting up a life dream. B. To suggest lifelong learning by introducing Smith’s story, C. To illustrate how Smith’s experience inspired the people around. D. To show how Smith achieved her best with heart and devotion. CNearly two years after the COVID-19 outbreak, China has granted approval to its first antibody combination therapy (治疗) for COVID-19 treatment, adding a tool to the world’s fight against the disease.A team from Tsinghua University, along with the Shenzhen People’s Hospital, has accomplished the task in 20 months. It would usually take 10 years. “It can reduce the rate of hospitalization (住院治疗) and death by 80 percent,” said Zhang Linqi, leader of the research team.The new antibody drug is immediately effective after being used. Moreover, the therapy can protect people, especially those whose physical condition doesn’t allow vaccination (接种疫苗), from becoming infected by COVID-19 for around 9 to 12 months, said Zhang.How does it work? When a virus infects a cell, it relies on an important type ofprotein: the spike proteins (刺突蛋白) on its surface. The spike proteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. So its target is very precise. In addition, thanks to the coordination between the two antibodies, it is highly efficient in preventing the virus, according to Zhang. The qualities of the new drug make it especially useful for high-risk groups, such as frontline medical workers and people not suitable for vaccination due to various underlying health problems.The new drug is expected to come to the market soon, but it’s not cheap. That’s because of limited production. Noting that China has used science and technology to fight COVID-19 since the beginning of the outbreak, Zhang said, “Science is the key to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors, from medical treatment, medicine and vaccine development to prevention and control measures.”What can we know about the new drug according to paragraph 1 and 2? It’s the only way to treat COVID-19. It dramatically improves the survival rate of patients. It takes researchers 10 years to develop the new drug. It was developed by the team from one of China’s top universities.Which statement does the author probably agree with? Only medical workers can take this drug. Antibodies stop spike proteins entering a cell. The new medicine takes effect after a period of use.D. The new drug can protect people from infection for life.30. Who are best suited for the drug according to the passage?People without vaccination. B. The elderly and children.C. Doctors and nurses. D. Patients and their family members.31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? Zhang had a high regard for the power of science. The new drug has been put into use. The drug will be readily available. China is the first country to use technology to fight disease. DAs people get older, the types and numbers of friends they have tend to change. As young adults, humans have large groups of friends. With age, they often prefer to spend their time with just a few close, positive individuals. Researchers long believed that this aging attraction toward meaningful relationships was unique to humans, but a new study finds that chimps (大猩猩) also have similar tendencies.Rosati and her colleagues used 78,000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions of 21 male chimps between 15 and 58 years old. The researchers only studied male chimps because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimps.Researchers found that wild chimpanzees share a similar pattern of social aging with humans. Rosati says, “They prefer strong, mutual social bonds and interact with others in more positive ways as they get older.” The older chimpanzees preferred spending more time with chimps that they had become friends with over the years. They would sit close to these long-time companions and groom (梳毛) each other. By contrast, younger chimps had more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend, but the action wasn’t returned.Older male chimps were also more likely to spend more time alone. The researchers said that they showed a shift from negative interactions to more positive ones, preferring to spend their later years in nonconfrontational (非对抗性的), positive relationships. Researchers call the preference a “positivity bias”.Researchers theorize that chimps, like humans, are able to change their social focus as they age. “We propose that this aging pattern may be the result of shared changes in our abilities to regulate our emotions with age,” Rosati says. “This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative consequences as they lose competitive fighting ability.”32. What does the new study find about chimps?A. Male chimps show more interactions than females.B. Old chimps don’t care about friends as much as young ones.C. Chimps concentrate more on meaningful relations with age.D. Chimps share aging problems similar to human beings.33. How did Rosati and her colleagues conduct their research?A. By studying the data provided by other researchers.B. By monitoring both the humans’ and chimps’ behavior.C. By setting up models on the computer in the lab.D. By making scientific investigations and observations.34.What do researchers think causes this aging attraction to meaningful relationships? A. Loss of competitiveness in strength. B. Eagerness to build closer relationships.C. Inability to regulate emotions. D. Failure to adapt to the changeable nature.35. Where does this text probably come from?A. A short story collection. B. A popular science magazine.C. A graduate research paper. D. A biology textbook.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ancient Rome was one of the world's most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago. Romans' ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today. The Colosseum in Rome was built during the phase of the Roman Empire, in the first century AD. ____36____ It is a popular tourist attraction today. Italy, located in southern Europe, is shaped like a boot. Italy is well-known for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship. Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than that in the past. ___37____ Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income. There are some big companies, but Italy has many smaller companies, too. ___38____ The southern part does not offer many manufacturing jobs, so it is not very prosperous. Italy is a member of the European Union, an organization of joint countries for better trade. The currency, or money they use is called "euro". ___39____ Food and good meals are important to Italians. Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza. McDonald's is also popular there. Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day. ___40____ Families spend a lot of time together.A. Italy has several islands off the coast.B. The country used to depend on agriculture.C. Mountains cover about three fourths of the country.D. The family is very important to the Italian way of life.E. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.F. It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.G. While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Taking a trip to a bank's ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nuñez Romaniz, his 41 on Sunday is one that he won't 42 for the rest of his life. The 19-year-old college student was making a 43 for his grandfather online when he noticed his account balance(账户余额) was 44 . So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible 45 .When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $ 135 , 000. "When I first saw it, I was very 46 , not knowing what to do," Jose told The New York Times. After taking a moment to 47 himself, Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had 48 been left behind by a worker 49 with refilling the ATM.Thinking that it was the biggest amount of money ever found and 50 in Albuquerque's history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Jose for his 51 . And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to 52 a job as a public service aide for the department after his graduation. For Jose, it was the best 53 for his grandfather. "My mother called me and she almost started crying 54 ... She told me I did the right thing and that she was 55 of what I did," said Jose.A.plan B.experiment C.visit D.show
42. A.regret B.forget C.imagine D.recall
43. A.purchase B.bargain C.wish D.note
44. A.full B.clear C.inaccurate D.low
45. A.offer B.promise C.profit D.discovery
46. A.shocked B.amused C.excited D.frightened
47. A.help B.seat C.collect D.challenge
48. A.cautiously B.accidentally C.deliberately D.nervously
49. A.equipped B.charged C.armed D.tasked
50. A.returned B.saved C.lost D.exchanged
51. A.confidence B.honesty C.bravery D.dignity
52. A.call for B.turn down C.wait for D.apply for
53. A.encouragement B.celebration C.gift D.reward
54. A.bitterly B.excitedly C.surprisingly D.worriedly
55. A.proud B.sure C.aware D.confident第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the aroma（香味）of Afro-Caribbean food—these are the things many people look forward to ____56___(eager) when they attend the Notting Hill Carnival（诺丁山狂欢节）in London, ____57____ is from August 29 to 31. The carnival ____58_____ (hold) online last year for the first time in _____59_____ (it) 54-year history. According to CNN, the virtual event was founded to bring people together. "We provide the entertainment and people can get in the carnival spirit from ____60____ (enjoy) the comfort of their own homes, "Notting Hill Carnival executive director Matthew Philip told CNN. People could register at letgodo. com. They could then see many ____61_____ (perform) from musicians and participate ____62_____ the virtual carnival from their own homes. "The Caribbean culture has influenced food and the music scene so much in the UK that it must be celebrated somehow. Going virtual gives us the chance _____63_____ (honor)an annual tradition that has changed the UK in so many great ways and give those who work behind _____64_____ scenes the opportunity to share some of the magic, "Bace God, who ___65___(attend) the Notting Hill Carnival since he was a teenager, told CNN. 第四部分：写作（共两节 满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）66. 假设你是李华，最近你校将举办一个以低碳生活为主题的英语演讲活动。请你撰写一篇英语演讲稿，主要内容包括：1. 谈谈你对低碳生活的理解。2. 分享你在日常生活中是如何践行低碳生活的理念的。3. 呼吁同学们过低碳生活。Let’s lead a low-carbon life!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller. What's worse, he found that he only had one dime(十分钱) left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn't eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at door, thinking about what to say when it opened. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. "What can I do for you?" asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while "Would you please give me some...a drink of water?" the boy dared not to look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, "How much do I owe you?" "You don't owe me anything," she replied with a warm smile on her face. "My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness." Deeply moved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point. Years later the young woman became critically ill. However, the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among those famous specialists, Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Dressed in his doctor's gown, he went in to see her. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2：The bill was sent to her room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二下学期第一次考试答案听力1—5CBCBB 6—10BCCAC 11—15BACAA 16—20CBCCA阅读理解21-25 BADCB 26-30 DDBBC 31-35 ACDAB七选五36—40：FBEGD完形填空：41-45.CBADD; 46-50.ACBDA; 51-55.BDCBA
语法填空：56. eagerly 57.which 58. was held 59.its 60.enjoying 61.performances 62.in 63. to honor 64.the 65. has been attending/has attended 书面表达：66. 应用文Let’s lead a low-carbon life!Nowadays, with global warming getting worse, a new concept life: low-carbon life is proposed to challenge the environment pollution, which is not only environmentally-friendly, but also a healthy and fashionable lifestyle.As far as I am concerned, we should practice low-carbon life in our daily lives. As for me, instead of taking a lift, I go upstairs on foot. Besides, I go to school on foot or by bus rather than take a car. When shopping, I use recyclable bags not plastic ones. Maybe one’s act seems tiny, but all people’s efforts really make a difference. So my dear fellow students, let’s take the responsibility to live a low-carbon life. Only in this way can we have a better future.67. 续写【精彩范文】Paragraph 1: Dressed in his doctor's gown, he went in to see her. He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once. Her lovely face looked pale. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. Luckily, after a long struggle, the battle was won, Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. Paragraph 2: The bill was sent to her room. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention. She read these words, "Paid in full with a glass of milk." signed Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, "Thank you, God."
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