北京高考完形填空10篇（附答案）

这是一份北京高考完形填空10篇（附答案），共11页。
一、完形填空
My grandfather was a writer of many books. As a child and a teenager, I wrote ____1____, trying to be an author like him.When I ____2____ my first book, I was not sure if I should throw it out to the world or shelter it forever. That’s why I went to grandpa that night, my faithful reader, who once again gave me tremendous ____3____。
“Did you bring the book? I heard you talk about it and I can’t wait to see your ____4____.”
“Oh yeah, the book. I completed it yesterday,” I handed him the draft, “but I don’t think it’s that good...”
He turned to a random page and ____5____ more of the pages. “Why do you think this isn’t good? It looks fine to me.Very heart-warming.”
“Well, I’m not sure. It could be better than it is now.”
“You can’t expect for the book to be ____6____. Writing is a skill that takes time. You already finished the story, and now you have to ____7____ others what you’ve got.” he passed the book back to me. “If people don’t like it, then write again. Criticism is important, but you are going to have to keep on writing till you are ____8____ with your work.”
“Is that how you became a writer?”
“Yes, and every other writer before me. You have to start from the ____9____ and then reach the top.”
I finally broke out into a smile and he did too. I looked carefully at the book one more time. The pages bound together gave me hope for the future. That settled it. I was going to have to _____10_____ myself and let others see my work. For me and for my grandpa.
1．A．fast B．well C．nonstop D．little
2．A．polished B．finished C．deleted D．published
3．A．tasks B．pressure C．rewards D．inspiration
4．A．progress B．style C．comment D．reaction
5．A．copied B．wrote C．scanned D．edited
6．A．perfect B．unique C．complex D．practical
7．A．send B．show C．teach D．sell
8．A．content B．strict C．patient D．exhausted
9．A．end B．failure C．bottom D．criticism
10．A．give up B．count on C．look after D．get over
Take an Option
Jerry was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something ____11____ to say, which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. “Well, life is all about ____12____. It’s your option how you live your life,” Jerry replied.
Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing. ____13____, he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, he left the hospital.
Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had ____14____ his mind during the accident. “As I ____15____ in the snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live.” Jerry said. “The paramedics (急救人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they ____16____ me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors, I got really ____17____. In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action. I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.’ You see, I just tried to ____18____ their confidence.” Finally Jerry lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing ____19____ to live.
Jerry has taught me a lot. I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your _____20_____, after all, is everything.
11．A．regular B．familiar C．positive D．typical
12．A．choices B．trends C．relations D．secrets
13．A．Normally B．Obviously C．Hopefully D．Luckily
14．A．gone through B．put up C．turned in D．called for
15．A．sat B．lay C．slept D．stood
16．A．forced B．followed C．wheeled D．recommended
17．A．bored B．frightened C．confused D．embarrassed
18．A．express B．share C．gain D．inspire
19．A．talent B．achievement C．desire D．evidence
20．A．attitude B．standard C．ability D．control
“I Got Him!”
Tyra Winters was participating in her homecoming parade (游行). Cheerleader Tyra Winters in her uniform was riding atop one of the school’s floats (花车). As it slowly made its way down the street, the 17-year-old ____21____ waved at the crowd, all the while soaking in the music, laughter, and applause.
All of a sudden, a horrible ____22____ came. Looking down, Winters saw a two-year-old on the sidewalk gasping for air, his mother begging for help in ____23____. The boy had been sucking on a piece of candy when it slid down the back of his mouth, lodging in his throat and   ____24____ his windpipe.
“There was no coughing; there was no breathing,” his mother, Nicole cried. No one seemed to know how to help.
Except for Winters. With dreams of becoming a ____25____, she had learned the Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克氏急救法). Knowing that every second ____26____, she leaped off the   ____27____float and ran to the child.
By the time she got to the boy, his face had turned purple. “I got him!” she yelled to Nicole as she grabbed the boy from her. Winters positioned him against her and gave a good three back slaps.
Soon, the boy coughed up the piece of candy, gasped, and began____28____ again. Without another word, Winters handed the boy back to his mother and hurried back to her float before it could leave her behind.
It all happened so quickly, Nicole never had time to____29____ the teen. Winters’ heroic actions left Nicole _____30_____. “I don’t really have any words,” she said, “‘thank you’ doesn’t seem good enough.”
21．A．quietly B．enthusiastically C．sensitively D．curiously
22．A．noise B．ring C．whistle D．scream
23．A．panic B．doubt C．whispers D．wonder
24．A．wounding B．blocking C．gasping D．changing
25．A．teacher B．physicist C．surgeon D．translator
26．A．faded B．continued C．approached D．counted
27．A．moving B．moved C．drew D．separated
28．A．waiting B．preparing C．breathing D．laughing
29．A．thank B．help C．question D．see
30．A．hopeless B．speechless C．helpless D．useless
Your first day anywhere can be tough. As a supply teacher, I had one such experience when I was required to work at a special education school.
When I received the call asking if I was available that day, a wave of____31____rushed over me. I’d never taught in a special school before, but I____32____pulled myself together and drove to the school. On the way there, I had____33____about everything I couldn’t do.
As I____34____, I was greeted by the head who assured me there was “nothing to worry about”, but I was feeling anything but! I was told I would teach key stage 1.
____35____by their parents, the children began to show up. I tried to hide my anxious feelings, although a few drops of____36____were noticeable.
The whole class, a total of 8 with various special needs, arrived by 9:30. Contrary to my_____37_____, as the day went on, my stress levels went down. The children were expressive, unique and passionate, though there were times that left me slightly_____38_____by their screams.
As the day ended, I can_____39_____say it was one of the best experiences of my teaching career. I hope anyone will admit working at a special school and allow the passion of the children there to_____40_____their love of teaching.
31．A．panic B．sadness C．anger D．sympathy
32．A．hesitantly B．regularly C．eventually D．desperately
33．A．plans B．thoughts C．doubts D．opinions
34．A．broke up B．sped up C．picked up D．pulled up
35．A．Abandoned B．Suspected C．Accompanied D．Raised
36．A．ink B．rain C．sweat D．blood
37．A．decisions B．conclusions C．suggestions D．predictions
38．A．inspired B．refreshed C．shocked D．satisfied
39．A．regretfully B．honestly C．jokingly D．patiently
40．A．celebrate B．earn C．guarantee D．awaken
Wheeling her red chair and scissors around, a salon owner gives out-of-luck strangers a gift—one free hairdo at a time. To date, Steller has given about 30 such haircuts to old people around the city. “It’s ____41____ a haircut,” she says. “I want it to be a gateway, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people. I want to build ____42____.”
Steller knows that a haircut can ____43____ a life. As a teen, she suffered from a disease so severe that her hair ____44____ greatly. Her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircut. “To have somebody talk to me like a person, it helped me feel ____45____ and less alone,” she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people ____46____ the way she’d felt that day. Not long after finishing school, she began her Red Chair Project. “I can’t ____47____ their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment,” she said.
A branch of her project is the Steller Kindness Projects in which people who commit acts of kindness are invited for a free hairdo. _____48_____, they tell their stories, which Steller shares on her website. Her hope is that by reading about kind acts, others will be _____49_____ to spread their own. So far, it’s working, she says.
It all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness, such as a free haircut. “The way you ______50______ in the world matters,” says Steller. “You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.”
41．A．rather than B．more than C．other than D．less than
42．A．confidence B．projects C．relationships D．business
43．A．save B．lose C．lead D．change
44．A．thinned B．grew C．lengthened D．shortened
45．A．thought of B．cared about C．looked after D．talked about
46．A．know B．get C．look D．feel
47．A．fix B．face C．cause D．have
48．A．In detail B．In exchange C．In contrast D．In addition
49．A．inspired B．required C．rewarded D．forced
50．A．keep up B．show up C．cheer up D．look up
Leo Kellner loves helping people in the sweetest way possible — by baking them cakes and pies. The 99-year-old man from Hastings, Nebraska, ___51___ his wife in 2012. They had been together for 72 years.
Since his wife passed away, Kellner took up baking as a way to give back to the community. “I didn’t know what to do with myself,” Kellner said. “I was crying all the time, and I thought I’d better do something that could make me get out of the ___52___and be good to the community as well, and that’s how it started.”
That first year, Kellner made 144 pies for people in need. He ___53___ community organizations to let them know he’d like to connect with families having a ___54___ time. Kellner then started reaching out to those families, getting to know them, and baking up some lovely cakes and pies during their time of need.
What he did made him ___55___ known around the communities. And whenever people met him, they showed their ___56___ to him.
“I regard everybody as a friend — I love everybody even people that gave me an unpleasant time when things were going hard for me.
Born in 1918, Kellner lived ___57___ the Great Depression, when his family lost their farm. Kellner had to move from state to state as a teenager looking for possible work on farms to make a living. “I knew what it was to be poor, and a lot of times we just had vegetables and flour mixed up together;” he said. “So as long as I can do it, I will lend a helping hand.”
And Kellner’s made quite a/an ___58___ “I’ve got friends from all over,” he said. “I’ve gotten thank-you cards from Alaska”. Through his baking, Kellner has helped the ___59___ a lot.
Kindness is powerful. Children begin to learn to cook so they can spread love just as he does.
Kellner believes that this interest to give to everyone just might be the secret to a long, happy life.
Life constantly presents us with opportunities to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference. And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the ____60____ for us too. Kindness is also a kind of noble cycle. It twice blessed; it blesses him who gives and him who receives.
51．A．married B．left C．lost D．abandoned
52．A．danger B．difficulty C．sadness D．anxiety
53．A．contacted B．attended C．studied D．established
54．A．peaceful B．hard C．boring D．relaxing
55．A．widely B．rarely C．partly D．hardly
56．A．expectation B．address C．mercy D．respect
57．A．through B．with C．on D．by
58．A．confusion B．influence C．trust D．chaos
59．A．farm B．country C．organization D．community
60．A．easier B．better C．healthier D．steadier
With 40 people in my class at high school, I didn’t feel comfortable standing out because I was afraid of being laughed at by others. You can imagine I spent my high school life without ___61___ during my freshman year. I had my friends, but I didn’t make the effort to make any more or leave my comfort zone. One day, I ___62___ a poster for the debate team. Partly for the reason that my mom told me I needed to ___63___ something, so I decided to give it a try.
Two months later, I found that joining the debate team was a(an) ___64___ decision. I still remember once our instructing teacher gave me a big thumb up ___65___ while I was giving my closing statement. I was nervous during the whole experience, but it taught me to welcome the ___66___, which are the best at fostering growth. I was the first freshman in my school that won the best debater. Not only did I learn a lot about the process of having a debate, but the experience gave me skills such as ___67___ and teamwork. I made more friends and am still friends with the people I debate with, and joining this team ___68___ me to join many others. Even in college, I am able to get the ___69___ of joining the high school debate team. Now I am an effective leader. These experiences shaped me in my quest to start being more social and connecting with new people. Joining the debate team was a(an) _____70_____ step in my life.
61．A．confidence B．preparation C．patience D．imagination
62．A．designed B．showed C．noticed D．bought
63．A．collect B．join C．doubt D．save
64．A．moving B．frightening C．disappointing D．amazing
65．A．carefully B．gratefully C．proudly D．strangely
66．A．victories B．challenges C．strengths D．troubles
67．A．presentation B．judgment C．conversation D．leadership
68．A．forced B．allowed C．inspired D．reminded
69．A．materials B．benefits C．details D．standards
70．A．important B．adventurous C．extra D．professional
On my way home, I saw a poor old man selling soaps. I was moved by his condition—perhaps he was the only one ____71____ his family? But I soon shook off the ____72____ —there’s nothing I can really do for him.
Just then, a lady went up and bought every bar of soap he was carrying. The old man’s eyes lit up and he left happily.
The woman, on the other hand, crossed the road and ____73____ the bag full of soaps on the street with a sign saying “For Free”. Then she boarded the same bus as I did and took the seat next to mine. The curious incident ____74____ me so I couldn’t help but ask her about the strange act.
“Excuse me, may I ask why you did that near the bus stop?” I said.
“Oh, I walk this road every day and noticed this man many times. I tried to offer him some money but he ____75____. He said he wanted to earn it through hard work and not ____76____. He’s a very honest man. He was content with whatever he earned for the day. So I bought all his soap bars to help him in a way that ____77____ his dignity(尊严). I left them on the road in order that those who need them can ____78____ themselves.”
I reached home feeling a lightness and hope that humanity is not ____79____ after all. A little thought and a little ______80______ are often worth more than a great deal of money.
71．A．leaving B．improving C．supporting D．changing
72．A．stress B．fear C．anger D．sadness
73．A．placed B．returned C．packed D．collected
74．A．depressed B．puzzled C．excited D．satisfied
75．A．refused B．doubted C．escaped D．missed
76．A．luck B．award C．pity D．patience
77．A．admires B．protects C．challenges D．examines
78．A．help B．trust C．respect D．enjoy
79．A．hidden B．wasted C．judged D．lost
80．A．interest B．kindness C．courage D．dream
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village was located near some wetlands which became his second home. He learned the value and beauty of ____81____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____82____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and caused great ____83____, which had driven away a number of birds.____84____, the number of snakes had decreased as well. He ____85____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____86____ during the daytime. He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ____87____ a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
Watering young plants in the dry season was ____88____ for a lone boy. Molai built at the top of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to ____89____ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.
Molai   _____90_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres (英亩) of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
81．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge
82．A．valuable B．interesting C．worrying D．embarrassed
83．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage
84．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
85．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted
86．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter
87．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed
88．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial
89．A．prevent B．reduce C．heat D．collect
90．A．returned B．learned C．continued D．failed
When I was in middle school, I had a classmate named Alice. She liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点).
One day, Alice said to me,“You are too short and too proud!” Hearing this, I felt very sad and ___91___. I ran home to tell my father ___92___ it, with tears in my eyes. My father said nothing. He just ___93___ me carefully. Then he said to me, “Are all the shortcomings Alice has told you true? You can write them down and check whether they are true or not.” After ___94___ them down, I was surprised to find that about half of the things were true. For some of the things, I couldn’t change them. But for many of the things, I could ___95___ them. For the first time, I knew about ___96___ better than before.
Later, I showed my father what I had written down, ___97___ he didn’t read it. “That’s just for you,” my ___98___ said. “You know about yourself ___99___ than any other person. If something that is said about you is true, you’ll find it useful. Listen to others patiently, but hear the truth only.”
My father’s advice came to my mind at many important moments. It is the best ____100____ that I have ever had in my life.
91．A．angry B．pleased C．relaxed D．interested
92．A．under B．about C．at D．in
93．A．passed by B．laughed at C．listened to D．looked for
94．A．writing B．slowing C．cutting D．pushing
95．A．forget B．change C．speak D．read
96．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．myself
97．A．or B．so C．and D．but
98．A．uncle B．aunt C．father D．mother
99．A．better B．bigger C．cheaper D．faster
100．A．paper B．advice C．work D．news

参考答案：
1．C2．B3．D4．A5．C6．A7．B8．A9．C10．D
11．C12．A13．D14．A15．B16．C17．B18．D19．C20．A
21．B22．D23．A24．B25．C26．D27．A28．C29．A30．B
31．A32．C33．B34．D35．C36．C37．D38．C39．B40．D
41．B42．C43．D44．A45．B46．D47．A48．B49．A50．B
51．C52．C53．A54．B55．A56．D57．A58．B59．D60．B
61．A62．C63．B64．D65．C66．B67．D68．C69．B70．A
71．C72．D73．A74．B75．A76．C77．B78．A79．D80．B
81．A82．C83．D84．A85．B86．D87．B88．A89．D90．C
91．A92．B93．C94．A95．B96．D97．D98．C99．A100．B