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记叙文阅读理解专项练习--2022年初中英语中考备考三轮冲刺
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这是一份记叙文阅读理解专项练习--2022年初中英语中考备考三轮冲刺，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
记叙文阅读理解专项练习
一、阅读单选
Spending almost a full day in the car with a 70-year-old woman could be boring. However, for a 15-year-old girl, it was a great memory for many reasons. During the trip, we discussed anything we had wondered about in life. And I learned a lot I had never expected to.
I learned that we shouldn’t take ourselves seriously and that not everyone has to get “old and boring”. She is probably one of the coolest, funniest and most down-to-earth people I’ve ever met. In boring moments (时刻), she never fails to tell one of her famous jokes. But when you need a shoulder to cry on, she is there to comfort you. She taught me that “Laughter is the best medicine”.
She never brings her phone, and she is okay with it. That hasn’t stopped her from shopping and talking with her family online. She doesn’t take pictures of everything she sees.
From now on, I plan on accepting the fact that I don’t need to stay connected with social media (社交媒体) all the time. Even though I don’t use a mobile phone, I can also be better at communicating with people.
There are so many things you can learn from someone older and wiser than you. You don’t need to ask for advice, just slow down and enjoy the conversation. You’ll be surprised at how amazing it is.
1．The writer spent a full day with ________.
A．a bus driver B．a young girl
C．an old woman D．a woman guide
2．We can know ________ from the second paragraph.
A．the writer learned nothing B．the old woman often cries
C．everyone gets “old and boring” D．the old woman likes telling jokes
3．The underlined word “comfort” in the passage means ________.
A．安慰 B．鼓励 C．夸奖 D．慰问
4．The writer thinks ________.
A．the old woman is the coolest
B．she needs to ask the old for advice
C．she must stop using a mobile phone
D．we can learn from older and wiser people
5．The best title of the passage is “________”.
A．The Best Medicine B．A Boring Trip
C．Learning Along the Way D．Life without a Mobile Phone
Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers（羽毛）and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!”
The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered.
Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀）showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.
And then, no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his feelings. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite sad.
Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you” “We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey.” the animals said. “I am sorry I was so proud.” replied Turkey.
“I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox, so they went towards Fox’s home together.
6．Why did the animals invite Turkey to the dance party?
A．Because they liked him.
B．Because they thought his feathers were beautiful.
C．Because they decided to give him a lesson.
D．Because they were proud of him.
7．Where did they have the dance party?
A．At Turkey’s home. B．In an old tree. C．At Peacock’s home. D．At Fox’s home.
8．Turkey left the dance party because he ________.
A．was tired B．was fooled C．had a fever D．had to go home
9．What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese?
A．善良的 B．温和的 C．随意的 D．谦逊的
10．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．What a party! B．The proud Turkey.
C．Turkey’s bad luck. D．Who is more beautiful?
Do you still hug your parents? How do you feel when you hug them? When do you need a hug the most?
It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression.
Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised (养育) in a traditional way and raised us that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him.
After my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma’s home. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still seldom touched and never hugged. Finally his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service (追悼会), but I was too cold inside myself to feel it. I couldn’t remember when we’d had our last hug.
I sighed (叹气) and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
11．The writer felt down because ________.
A．he was cold B．his alarm clock didn’t go off
C．he had trouble getting up D．his dad had died
12．What did the writer think of his father?
A．Tough and strong. B．Hard-working. C．Full of love. D．All of the above.
13．Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 4?
A．He talked about everything with his father. B．He lived near his father.
C．His father got serious health problem. D．He felt so sad in the service.
14．The passage implies (暗示) that ________.
A．kids shouldn’t be raised in a traditional way
B．parents should set good examples for children
C．love needs to be expressed
D．family members need to understand each other
15．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Sad but moved. B．Sometimes people need a hug.
C．A father who doesn’t know love. D．Missing my father.
It seems like only yesterday since I first started school in the Czech (捷克) Republic. It was a totally new country for me—a place where I was only supposed to stay for one year as an exchange student (交换生).
I still remember I was late that morning, as I got off at the wrong metro station (地铁站). I felt ashamed when I sent a text to my counselor (指导老师) that I would be late. After she picked me up at the station, she said, “Don’t worry, Linda. It’s fine to be late by just a few minutes. The teacher will understand.”
Later, as I walked to the classroom, my English teacher taught me some basic Czech sentences so I could introduce myself to my classmates.
The next moment was probably the most embarrassing of my life. I can still picture myself standing in front of 30 strangers and introducing myself in poor Czech. I wasn’t even sure whether they would understand me or not.
Nevertheless (然而), many of them came to my desk during the break and tried to make friends with me. They even went for a walk with me around the school after lunch.
Now, I’ve been studying in this country for three years. Every time I look back to my first day of senior high, I always wish that I wasn’t so shy. Though my new life didn’t start easily, I was so lucky to have my new classmates there to help and talk to me.
16．The author was late for her first day at school because ________.
A．her teacher was late to pick her up B．she didn’t know the metro system yet
C．she didn’t know where her school was D．her teacher allowed her to be late
17．What does the underlined word “embarrassing” mean in Chinese?
A．使人尴尬的 B．使人兴奋的 C．使人生气的 D．使人讨厌的
18．The author’s classmates are ________.
A．serious B．friendly C．shy D．amazed
19．How long has the writer been in the Czech Republic?
A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. D．For four years.
20．A good title for the message might be ________.
A．An embarrassing experience B．My dear teacher and classmates
C．Farewell to the Czech Republic D．My life in the Czech Republic
Yang Zhen was an honest and clean（廉洁的）government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty（25﹣220）.
One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted（提拔）him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.
“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂）from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.
“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,” said Wang.
“What do you mean no one will know? Heaven（天）knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”
The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
21．According to the passage, Wang Mi’s ________ made him successful.
A．ideas B．talent C．wishes D．gold
22．In order to ________, Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.
A．express thanks for Yang’s help
B．ask Yang to bribe other people
C．move Yang to a higher position
D．help Yang to take a pleasant trip
23．Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a ________.
A．chance B．shame C．cheat D．secret
24．In Yang Zhen’s opinion, ________ knew the whole thing.
①the Earth ②the nation ③the Heaven ④the people around ⑤Yang Zhen ⑥Wang Mi
A．②④⑤⑥ B．①②③⑥ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①③④⑤
25．The story tells us ________.
A．ability is the key to success
B．not to forget to help friends
C．the importance of being honest and clean
D．knowing people well is necessary
Nancy’s boss has just let her know that her customers’ products are about to leave the company. And then he tells her there’s a problem.
“The products were damaged(损坏) by someone in our company,” the boss says. “But this shouldn’t affect the use of the products. If the customers find it, we’ll say it was caused by the trucking(货运) company that delivered(运载) the products.”
Hearing this, Nancy feels uncomfortable. “But didn’t our workers damage the products?” Her boss looks at her, “Yeah, but the customers don’t know that. I’ll just say they were damaged while they were delivered. Don’t worry, the customers won’t even notice the damage.”
Nancy’s boss walks out. Nancy sits at her desk and she’s not sure what to do. She knows it’s dishonest to blame(将归咎于) the damage on the trucking company. It’s also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.
Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in. Most often, we face a choice that may seem insignificant(微不足道的). But this doesn’t mean that they’re not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us.
26．Who makes the products less perfect?
A．The trucking company. B．Workers in Nancy’s company.
C．Nancy’s boss. D．Nancy’s customers.
27．What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers?
A．He will say sorry to the customers. B．He doesn’t know what to do about that.
C．He will cheat the customers. D．He will tell the truth.
28．The underlined word “affect” in the second paragraph means _______.
A．keep B．divide C．influence D．provide
29．From the passage we can infer(推断) that _______.
A．Nancy may be an honest person B．the products have already left the company
C．the damage of the products is easily noticed D．Nancy thinks her boss is clever
30．The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us _______.
A．it’s important to make even a small choice B．it’s important to deal with damaged products
C．it’s necessary to cheat others sometimes D．it’s necessary to communicate with a boss
On February 20, 2021, Jasmine Harrison became the youngest woman to row (划艇)alone across the Atlantic Ocean. It took the 21-year-old swimming teacher just over 70 days to do it.
Ms. Harrison, who’s from England, didn’t have much experience in rowing long distances (A). She got the idea three years ago when she happened to be in Antigua. There she saw the end of the 2017 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge. “I want to do this, so I’m going to do it.” she said.
Every year, rowers taking part in the Atlantic Compaign set out from the Canary Islands in December and row about 4,800 kilometers across the Atlantic. Some row in teams of two, three or four. Others, like Ms. Harrison, row by themselves.
It wasn’t easy. Every day, Ms. Harrison would row for about 12 hours. She rowed about 20, 000 strokes (划) a day.
Ms. Harrison had a smartphone that allowed her to talk with family and friends every day. She had other company along the way. She saw lots of sea life, including some whales. For several days, she was followed by a small group of dolphins(海豚) “I was in their environment.” she said. “It was just amazing.”
There was danger, too. Twice, her boat was turned over in the night by large waves. She hurt her elbow quite badly. Another time, she nearly ran into a ship.
Somehow, she kept going. Finally, on February 20, after 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes, she reached Antigua—the end of the journey. Ms. Harrison’s rowing has made her the youngest woman ever to row alone across the Atlantic. Before, that record was held by Kaitie Spotz from the USA, who crossed the Atlantic as a 22-year-old in 2010.
31．When did Ms. Harrison get the idea of taking part in the Atlantic Campaign?
A．In 2010. B．In 2018. C．In 2021.
32．Ms. Harrison set out from ________ in the Atlantic Campaign.
A．London. B．Antigua. C．the Canary Islands.
33．What does the underlined word “company” probably mean in Chinese?
A．陪伴 B．宾客 C．公司
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Ms. Harrison is a 21-year-old animal keeper.
B．Ms. Harrison used a smartphone to talk with family and friends.
C．It was easy and safe for Ms. Harrison to finish her journey.
35．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The 2021 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge.
B．The lovely sea life in the Atlantic Ocean.
C．The youngest woman to row alone across the Atlantic.
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.
In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.
Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.
36．When did Felix Bock start his company?
A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2021.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.
B．People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.
C．The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.
38．What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese?
A．指责 B．雇用 C．奖励
39．Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?
A．Because they expect Bock to continue his business.
B．Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.
C．Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.
40．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The new way to rethink waste.
B．The plan for recycling local wood.
C．The advice about setting up a company.
Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday.
“The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to achieve them,” Su said in an interview in Beijing on Thursday.
Su won China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard Big Air(单板滑雪大跳台) competition on Feb 15, after winning a slopestyle(单板滑雪自由式) competition on Feb 7. His excellent performance, including the gold-winning 1800 tricks, has made him a well-known name in China. He said that before he was 14 years old, snowboarding was just a sport for fun during vacations. But after he knew about the Beijing Winter Games, he realized this could be a life-changing opportunity. He was still part of the TV audience during the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, but he told his parents that one day he wanted to compete at the Olympic Games.
“I told myself that I was going to try to reach the Olympic Games, and I would never give up trying to win medals. The reason why I’m doing all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games is because of love. I started to practice snowboarding when I was 4 because my parents both love snowboarding,” said Su.
The first time when Su competed at a World Cup, the Shougang Big Air venue(体育场) hosted its first international event. Su, who was just 15 years old, failed for the finals. “I still remember three-and-a-half years ago at Shougang, the same place and the same jump, it was my first Big Air World Cup. That was a great contest for me as I had never taken part in a World Cup before,” Su said.
“I missed the final by just one spot at that time at 11th place. So from that time, I saw the difference between me and those top riders. That pushed me harder in the past three years. Now finally I got my best birthday gift.”
41．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Getting his birthday present. B．Winning medals.
C．Competing in Beijing Winter Games. D．Having fun.
42．How many competitions which Su has joined in are mentioned in this passage?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
43．When did Su compete at the World Cup for the first time?
A．In 2017. B．In 2021. C．In 2020. D．In 2019.
44．Why does Su do all the training and take part in competitions?
A．Because he started to practice snowboarding when he was 4.
B．Because his parents both love snowboarding, and he wants to make them happy.
C．Because he loves winning medals.
D．Because he has a passion for the sport.
45．Which of the following can be the best title?
A．Su Yiming’s dream comes true. B．Su Yiming would never give up trying to win medals.
C．Su wins memorable 18th birthday “gifts”. D．Su Yiming, the Chinese Snowboarding superstar.
There are about 1.4 billion (十亿) people in China. WeChat is part of life for many Chinese. We use it to chat, send photos, pay for things, etc. It is playing a bigger role. But do you know who invented WeChat? The man behind it is Zhang Xiaolong. He is the vice president (副总裁) of Tencent and is called “Father of WeChat”.
Zhang Xiaolong was born in Shaoyang, Hunan Province in 1969. He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994. While at university, he had many hobbies, such as chess, tennis and bowling. His classmates said whatever he did, he could get quite good at it after trying hard for several years. He liked to sleep late, but that didn’t mean he was lazy. He would keep working hard on something for many hours till midnight.
Such a clever and hard-working man would surely succeed. In 1997, he created Foxmail and achieved success. He created WeChat in 2011, and it became a bigger success. It is so easy to use. ________ . Because of it, Zhang has become rich and successful, but he always keeps a low profile (低调). Few people know about him. He only lets his work speak for him. You may have a good understanding of him by using WeChat.
January 21, 2021 was the 10th birthday of WeChat. It’s said that Zhang Xiaolong is making his another 10-year plan for WeChat. Will he surprise us again? That’s for sure.
46．If you forget to take money, you can ________ by WeChat.
A．cook B．chat C．send photos D．pay for things
47．Zhang Xiaolong left his university ________.
A．in 1969 B．in 1994 C．in 1997 D．in 2011
48．According to Zhang’s classmates, he was ________ at university.
A．lazy B．hard-working C．relaxed D．friendly
49．Which of the following can be put in the “________” in the third paragraph?
A．About one billion people use it now
B．Few people find WeChat very interesting
C．People never use WeChat in their daily life
D．Someone likes using WeChat to do many things
50．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Zhang Xiaolong likes speaking for himself.
B．People have used WeChat for less than ten years.
C．WeChat is playing a bigger role in people’s lives.
D．Zhang Xiaolong can get good at something easily.
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．C
【解析】
本文作者是一个十五岁的小女孩，在文中讲述了她和一位老妇人待在一起时所学到的东西。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Spending almost a full day in the car with a 70-year-old woman could be boring. However, for a 15-year-old girl, it was a great memory for many reasons.”可知，这位作者和一位老妇人待了整整一天。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In boring moments, she never fails to tell one of her famous jokes.”可知，老妇人很喜欢讲笑话。故选D。
3．
词义猜测题。根据“But when you need a shoulder to cry on”可知，当需要一个肩膀哭泣时，她就在那里安慰你，此处“comfort”的意思是“安慰”。故选A。
4．
细节理解题。根据“There are so many things you can learn from someone older and wiser than you.”可知，作者认为我们可以向更年长更聪明的人学习。故选D。
5．
最佳标题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和一位老妇人待在一起时学习到的东西，所以本文的最佳标题为“Learning Along the Way”。故选C。
6．C
7．D
8．B
9．D
10．B
【解析】
文章讲述了一个关于动物之间的故事。火鸡因为他漂亮的羽毛很骄傲，狐狸他们想了一个恶作剧，让孔雀在聚会上出现。火鸡自惭形秽，羞愤地离开了。最后，小动物们互相道了歉，狐狸不再做恶作剧了，火鸡也不再骄傲了。
6．
细节理解题。根据“The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party.”可知，因为火鸡太骄傲了，其他的动物们想给他一个教训，故选C。
7．
细节理解题。根据“When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered.”可知，聚会在狐狸家举办，故选D。
8．
细节理解题。根据“Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀）showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.”可知，当火鸡看到孔雀漂亮的羽毛的时候，他觉得自己很傻，羞愧的离开了狐狸家，故选B。
9．
词义猜测题。根据“The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson”以及“They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his feelings.”可知，其他动物认为火鸡太骄傲了，想给他一个教训，让他学会谦逊，所以单词“humble”指的是谦逊的，故选D。
10．
最佳标题题。根据“Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers（羽毛）and say...”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要讲述火鸡太骄傲，其他动物们给他教训的事情，故选B。
11．D
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲用自己的方式深沉地爱着作者，而他们却不曾认真地拥抱过彼此，父亲去世，作者感到非常的难过，想念父亲。
11．
细节理解题。根据“My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression.”可知，作者的父亲几周前去世了，他感到悲伤和沮丧。故选D。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me.”可知，坚韧而强壮的爸爸一生都在努力工作来养活我们。他有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，但我一直知道他是爱我的。所以作者的父亲坚韧而强壮、努力又充满爱，故选D。
13．
推理判断题。根据“I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still seldom touched and never hugged.”可知，作者经常去看望父亲，和他谈谈生活，但他们仍然很少接触和拥抱。选项A“他和他的父亲无话不谈”表述错误，故选A。
14．
主旨大意题。作者和父亲很少拥抱，但是彼此却深爱着对方，作者想告诉我们不要“子欲养而亲不待”，在可能的时候向我们爱的人表达爱意，故选C。
15．
最佳标题题。根据“Do you still hug your parents? How do you feel when you hug them? When do you need a hug the most?”和全文内容可知，选项B“有时候人们需要拥抱”符合主题，故选B。
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了作者在捷克的经历。
16．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I still remember I was late that morning, as I got off at the wrong metro station”可知，作者第一天上学迟到，因为她不了解地铁系统，她下错站了，故选B。
17．
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“I can still……they would understand me or not”可知，作者用蹩脚的捷克语向陌生人自我介绍，不知道他们能否理解，推知作者很尴尬，所以“ embarrassing”是“使人尴尬的”的意思，故选A。
18．
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Nevertheless (然而), many of them came to my desk during the break and tried to make friends with me”可推知，作者的同学非常友好，故选B。
19．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Now, I’ve been studying in this country for three years”可知，作者在捷克待了3年，故选C。
20．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者在捷克的经历，故选D。
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨震的故事。告诉我们无论何时，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。
21．
细节理解题。根据文中“Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted him.”可知，王密的才华使他成功了。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据文中“He handed Yang a bag and said, ‘This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today.’ Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.”可知，为了对杨的帮助表示感谢, 王送给杨一袋黄金。故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据文中“‘It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,’ said Wang.”可知，王密想让他们之间的交易成为秘密。故选D。
24．
细节理解题。根据文中“‘What do you mean no one will know? Heavenknows, Earth knows, you know and I know,’ said Yang.”可知，在杨缜看来，①天；③地；⑤杨缜；⑥王密知道这一切。故选C。
25．
主旨大意题。根据文中“‘What do you mean no one will know? Heavenknows, Earth knows, you know and I know,’ said Yang. ‘You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.’”推知，我们无论何时，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。故这个故事告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性。故选C。
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了Nancy的老板告诉Nancy将要发给顾客的产品被公司里的人损坏了，如果顾客发现了，就骗顾客是送货的过程中损坏的，Nancy知道这是不诚实的但是不确定该怎么做。
26．
细节理解题。根据“The products were damaged by someone in our company”以及“But didn’t our workers damage the products?”可知，产品是被Nancy公司里的工人损坏的。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“If the customers find it, we’ll say it was caused by the trucking company that delivered the products.”可知，如果顾客发现产品被损坏了，就骗顾客是送货的途中损坏的。故选C。
28．
词义猜测题。“The products were damaged by someone in our company”以及“But this shouldn’t affect the use of the products.”可知，产品被损坏了，但是不会影响产品的使用，“affect”的意思是“影响”。故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据“She knows it’s dishonest to blame the damage on the trucking company. It’s also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.”可知，Nancy知道欺骗顾客是不诚实的，可以推断Nancy可能是一个诚实的人。故选A。
30．
主旨大意题。根据“Most often, we face a choice that may seem insignificant. But this doesn’t mean that they’re not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us.”可知，本文作者通过Nancy的经历告诉我们即使是很小的选择也很重要。故选A。
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了一位老师独自划艇穿过大西洋的故事。
31．
细节理解题。根据“On February 20, 2021, Jasmine Harrison became the youngest woman to row (划艇)alone across the Atlantic Ocean”及“She got the idea three years ago when she happened to be in Antigua”可知，在2018年有了参加大西洋活动的想法，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Every year, rowers taking part in the Atlantic Compaign set out from the Canary Islands in December and row about 4,800 kilometers across the Atlantic”可知，从加那利群岛出发，故选C，
33．
词义猜测题。根据“ She had other company along the way. She saw lots of sea life, including some whales”可知，沿途有许多海洋生物的小伙伴陪着她，所以company表示“陪伴”，故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据“Ms. Harrison had a smartphone that allowed her to talk with family and friends every day”可知，她用一个电话跟家人和朋友联系，B表述正确，故选B。
35．
最佳标题。根据第一段的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位老师独自划艇穿过大西洋的故事，故选C。
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费。
36．
细节理解题。根据“In 2016”及“So he started the company ChopValue in the same year”可知，在2016年创建了公司，故选A。
37．
推理判断题。根据“The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks”可知，公司将回收的筷子转变成家具或艺术品，C表述正确，故选C。
38．
词义猜测题。根据“Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people”可知，随着公司的发展壮大，公司雇用了更多的员工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks”可知，因为他们想让Bock帮助回收用过的筷子，故选C。
40．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费，故选A。
41．B
42．B
43．D
44．D
45．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了在北京冬奥会上两枚奖牌的获得者——苏翊鸣的故事。
41．
推理判断题。根据“The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to achieve them”可知，为了获得奖牌付出了很多，所以them指代“winning medals”，故选B。
42．
细节理解题。根据 “Su won China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard Big Air(单板滑雪大跳台) competition on Feb 15, after winning a slopestyle(单板滑雪自由式) competition on Feb 7” “That was a great contest for me as I had never taken part in a World Cup before”可知，共参加了三次比赛，故选B。
43．
推理判断题。根据“The first time when Su competed at a World Cup, the Shougang Big Air venue(体育场) hosted its first international event. Su, who was just 15 years old”以及“Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday”可知，2022年北京冬奥会他是18岁，15岁时第一次参加世界杯比赛，也就是在2019年参加的，故选D。
44．
细节理解题。根据“The reason why I’m doing all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games is because of love”可知，之所以做这些训练，参加比赛和奥运会，都是因为爱，也就是对这项运动的热爱，故选D。
45．
最佳标题。根据“Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday”可知，本文由苏翊鸣在冬奥会上赢得了两枚奖牌为线索展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“苏赢得难忘的18岁生日‘礼物’ ”，故选C。
46．D
47．B
48．B
49．A
50．C
【解析】
本文介绍了微信的创始人——张小龙的成长背景，以及他做人的风格，并且作者期待着微信的另一个十年计划所带来的惊喜。
46．
细节理解题。根据“We use it to chat, send photos, pay for things, etc”可知，人们可以用微信付款，故选D。
47．
细节理解题。根据“He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994”可知，在1994年离开大学，故选B。
48．
细节理解题。根据“He would keep working hard on something for many hours till midnight”可知，他是一个勤奋的学生，故选B。
49．
句意猜测题。根据“It is so easy to use”及“Because of it, Zhang has become rich and successful”可知，微信很容易用，所以很多人现在都在用微信，这些让张小龙变得又成功又富有，A选项“现在大约有10亿人在使用它”符合，故选A。
50．
推理判断题。根据“There are about 1.4 billion (十亿) people in China. WeChat is part of life for many Chinese”可知，微信在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，C表述正确，故选C。
记叙文阅读理解专项练习
一、阅读单选
Spending almost a full day in the car with a 70-year-old woman could be boring. However, for a 15-year-old girl, it was a great memory for many reasons. During the trip, we discussed anything we had wondered about in life. And I learned a lot I had never expected to.
I learned that we shouldn’t take ourselves seriously and that not everyone has to get “old and boring”. She is probably one of the coolest, funniest and most down-to-earth people I’ve ever met. In boring moments (时刻), she never fails to tell one of her famous jokes. But when you need a shoulder to cry on, she is there to comfort you. She taught me that “Laughter is the best medicine”.
She never brings her phone, and she is okay with it. That hasn’t stopped her from shopping and talking with her family online. She doesn’t take pictures of everything she sees.
From now on, I plan on accepting the fact that I don’t need to stay connected with social media (社交媒体) all the time. Even though I don’t use a mobile phone, I can also be better at communicating with people.
There are so many things you can learn from someone older and wiser than you. You don’t need to ask for advice, just slow down and enjoy the conversation. You’ll be surprised at how amazing it is.
1．The writer spent a full day with ________.
A．a bus driver B．a young girl
C．an old woman D．a woman guide
2．We can know ________ from the second paragraph.
A．the writer learned nothing B．the old woman often cries
C．everyone gets “old and boring” D．the old woman likes telling jokes
3．The underlined word “comfort” in the passage means ________.
A．安慰 B．鼓励 C．夸奖 D．慰问
4．The writer thinks ________.
A．the old woman is the coolest
B．she needs to ask the old for advice
C．she must stop using a mobile phone
D．we can learn from older and wiser people
5．The best title of the passage is “________”.
A．The Best Medicine B．A Boring Trip
C．Learning Along the Way D．Life without a Mobile Phone
Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers（羽毛）and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!”
The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered.
Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀）showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.
And then, no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his feelings. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite sad.
Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you” “We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey.” the animals said. “I am sorry I was so proud.” replied Turkey.
“I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox, so they went towards Fox’s home together.
6．Why did the animals invite Turkey to the dance party?
A．Because they liked him.
B．Because they thought his feathers were beautiful.
C．Because they decided to give him a lesson.
D．Because they were proud of him.
7．Where did they have the dance party?
A．At Turkey’s home. B．In an old tree. C．At Peacock’s home. D．At Fox’s home.
8．Turkey left the dance party because he ________.
A．was tired B．was fooled C．had a fever D．had to go home
9．What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese?
A．善良的 B．温和的 C．随意的 D．谦逊的
10．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．What a party! B．The proud Turkey.
C．Turkey’s bad luck. D．Who is more beautiful?
Do you still hug your parents? How do you feel when you hug them? When do you need a hug the most?
It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression.
Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised (养育) in a traditional way and raised us that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him.
After my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma’s home. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still seldom touched and never hugged. Finally his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service (追悼会), but I was too cold inside myself to feel it. I couldn’t remember when we’d had our last hug.
I sighed (叹气) and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
11．The writer felt down because ________.
A．he was cold B．his alarm clock didn’t go off
C．he had trouble getting up D．his dad had died
12．What did the writer think of his father?
A．Tough and strong. B．Hard-working. C．Full of love. D．All of the above.
13．Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 4?
A．He talked about everything with his father. B．He lived near his father.
C．His father got serious health problem. D．He felt so sad in the service.
14．The passage implies (暗示) that ________.
A．kids shouldn’t be raised in a traditional way
B．parents should set good examples for children
C．love needs to be expressed
D．family members need to understand each other
15．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Sad but moved. B．Sometimes people need a hug.
C．A father who doesn’t know love. D．Missing my father.
It seems like only yesterday since I first started school in the Czech (捷克) Republic. It was a totally new country for me—a place where I was only supposed to stay for one year as an exchange student (交换生).
I still remember I was late that morning, as I got off at the wrong metro station (地铁站). I felt ashamed when I sent a text to my counselor (指导老师) that I would be late. After she picked me up at the station, she said, “Don’t worry, Linda. It’s fine to be late by just a few minutes. The teacher will understand.”
Later, as I walked to the classroom, my English teacher taught me some basic Czech sentences so I could introduce myself to my classmates.
The next moment was probably the most embarrassing of my life. I can still picture myself standing in front of 30 strangers and introducing myself in poor Czech. I wasn’t even sure whether they would understand me or not.
Nevertheless (然而), many of them came to my desk during the break and tried to make friends with me. They even went for a walk with me around the school after lunch.
Now, I’ve been studying in this country for three years. Every time I look back to my first day of senior high, I always wish that I wasn’t so shy. Though my new life didn’t start easily, I was so lucky to have my new classmates there to help and talk to me.
16．The author was late for her first day at school because ________.
A．her teacher was late to pick her up B．she didn’t know the metro system yet
C．she didn’t know where her school was D．her teacher allowed her to be late
17．What does the underlined word “embarrassing” mean in Chinese?
A．使人尴尬的 B．使人兴奋的 C．使人生气的 D．使人讨厌的
18．The author’s classmates are ________.
A．serious B．friendly C．shy D．amazed
19．How long has the writer been in the Czech Republic?
A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. D．For four years.
20．A good title for the message might be ________.
A．An embarrassing experience B．My dear teacher and classmates
C．Farewell to the Czech Republic D．My life in the Czech Republic
Yang Zhen was an honest and clean（廉洁的）government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty（25﹣220）.
One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted（提拔）him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.
“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂）from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.
“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,” said Wang.
“What do you mean no one will know? Heaven（天）knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”
The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
21．According to the passage, Wang Mi’s ________ made him successful.
A．ideas B．talent C．wishes D．gold
22．In order to ________, Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.
A．express thanks for Yang’s help
B．ask Yang to bribe other people
C．move Yang to a higher position
D．help Yang to take a pleasant trip
23．Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a ________.
A．chance B．shame C．cheat D．secret
24．In Yang Zhen’s opinion, ________ knew the whole thing.
①the Earth ②the nation ③the Heaven ④the people around ⑤Yang Zhen ⑥Wang Mi
A．②④⑤⑥ B．①②③⑥ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①③④⑤
25．The story tells us ________.
A．ability is the key to success
B．not to forget to help friends
C．the importance of being honest and clean
D．knowing people well is necessary
Nancy’s boss has just let her know that her customers’ products are about to leave the company. And then he tells her there’s a problem.
“The products were damaged(损坏) by someone in our company,” the boss says. “But this shouldn’t affect the use of the products. If the customers find it, we’ll say it was caused by the trucking(货运) company that delivered(运载) the products.”
Hearing this, Nancy feels uncomfortable. “But didn’t our workers damage the products?” Her boss looks at her, “Yeah, but the customers don’t know that. I’ll just say they were damaged while they were delivered. Don’t worry, the customers won’t even notice the damage.”
Nancy’s boss walks out. Nancy sits at her desk and she’s not sure what to do. She knows it’s dishonest to blame(将归咎于) the damage on the trucking company. It’s also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.
Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in. Most often, we face a choice that may seem insignificant(微不足道的). But this doesn’t mean that they’re not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us.
26．Who makes the products less perfect?
A．The trucking company. B．Workers in Nancy’s company.
C．Nancy’s boss. D．Nancy’s customers.
27．What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers?
A．He will say sorry to the customers. B．He doesn’t know what to do about that.
C．He will cheat the customers. D．He will tell the truth.
28．The underlined word “affect” in the second paragraph means _______.
A．keep B．divide C．influence D．provide
29．From the passage we can infer(推断) that _______.
A．Nancy may be an honest person B．the products have already left the company
C．the damage of the products is easily noticed D．Nancy thinks her boss is clever
30．The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us _______.
A．it’s important to make even a small choice B．it’s important to deal with damaged products
C．it’s necessary to cheat others sometimes D．it’s necessary to communicate with a boss
On February 20, 2021, Jasmine Harrison became the youngest woman to row (划艇)alone across the Atlantic Ocean. It took the 21-year-old swimming teacher just over 70 days to do it.
Ms. Harrison, who’s from England, didn’t have much experience in rowing long distances (A). She got the idea three years ago when she happened to be in Antigua. There she saw the end of the 2017 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge. “I want to do this, so I’m going to do it.” she said.
Every year, rowers taking part in the Atlantic Compaign set out from the Canary Islands in December and row about 4,800 kilometers across the Atlantic. Some row in teams of two, three or four. Others, like Ms. Harrison, row by themselves.
It wasn’t easy. Every day, Ms. Harrison would row for about 12 hours. She rowed about 20, 000 strokes (划) a day.
Ms. Harrison had a smartphone that allowed her to talk with family and friends every day. She had other company along the way. She saw lots of sea life, including some whales. For several days, she was followed by a small group of dolphins(海豚) “I was in their environment.” she said. “It was just amazing.”
There was danger, too. Twice, her boat was turned over in the night by large waves. She hurt her elbow quite badly. Another time, she nearly ran into a ship.
Somehow, she kept going. Finally, on February 20, after 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes, she reached Antigua—the end of the journey. Ms. Harrison’s rowing has made her the youngest woman ever to row alone across the Atlantic. Before, that record was held by Kaitie Spotz from the USA, who crossed the Atlantic as a 22-year-old in 2010.
31．When did Ms. Harrison get the idea of taking part in the Atlantic Campaign?
A．In 2010. B．In 2018. C．In 2021.
32．Ms. Harrison set out from ________ in the Atlantic Campaign.
A．London. B．Antigua. C．the Canary Islands.
33．What does the underlined word “company” probably mean in Chinese?
A．陪伴 B．宾客 C．公司
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Ms. Harrison is a 21-year-old animal keeper.
B．Ms. Harrison used a smartphone to talk with family and friends.
C．It was easy and safe for Ms. Harrison to finish her journey.
35．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The 2021 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge.
B．The lovely sea life in the Atlantic Ocean.
C．The youngest woman to row alone across the Atlantic.
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.
In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.
Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.
36．When did Felix Bock start his company?
A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2021.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.
B．People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.
C．The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.
38．What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese?
A．指责 B．雇用 C．奖励
39．Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?
A．Because they expect Bock to continue his business.
B．Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.
C．Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.
40．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The new way to rethink waste.
B．The plan for recycling local wood.
C．The advice about setting up a company.
Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday.
“The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to achieve them,” Su said in an interview in Beijing on Thursday.
Su won China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard Big Air(单板滑雪大跳台) competition on Feb 15, after winning a slopestyle(单板滑雪自由式) competition on Feb 7. His excellent performance, including the gold-winning 1800 tricks, has made him a well-known name in China. He said that before he was 14 years old, snowboarding was just a sport for fun during vacations. But after he knew about the Beijing Winter Games, he realized this could be a life-changing opportunity. He was still part of the TV audience during the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, but he told his parents that one day he wanted to compete at the Olympic Games.
“I told myself that I was going to try to reach the Olympic Games, and I would never give up trying to win medals. The reason why I’m doing all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games is because of love. I started to practice snowboarding when I was 4 because my parents both love snowboarding,” said Su.
The first time when Su competed at a World Cup, the Shougang Big Air venue(体育场) hosted its first international event. Su, who was just 15 years old, failed for the finals. “I still remember three-and-a-half years ago at Shougang, the same place and the same jump, it was my first Big Air World Cup. That was a great contest for me as I had never taken part in a World Cup before,” Su said.
“I missed the final by just one spot at that time at 11th place. So from that time, I saw the difference between me and those top riders. That pushed me harder in the past three years. Now finally I got my best birthday gift.”
41．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Getting his birthday present. B．Winning medals.
C．Competing in Beijing Winter Games. D．Having fun.
42．How many competitions which Su has joined in are mentioned in this passage?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
43．When did Su compete at the World Cup for the first time?
A．In 2017. B．In 2021. C．In 2020. D．In 2019.
44．Why does Su do all the training and take part in competitions?
A．Because he started to practice snowboarding when he was 4.
B．Because his parents both love snowboarding, and he wants to make them happy.
C．Because he loves winning medals.
D．Because he has a passion for the sport.
45．Which of the following can be the best title?
A．Su Yiming’s dream comes true. B．Su Yiming would never give up trying to win medals.
C．Su wins memorable 18th birthday “gifts”. D．Su Yiming, the Chinese Snowboarding superstar.
There are about 1.4 billion (十亿) people in China. WeChat is part of life for many Chinese. We use it to chat, send photos, pay for things, etc. It is playing a bigger role. But do you know who invented WeChat? The man behind it is Zhang Xiaolong. He is the vice president (副总裁) of Tencent and is called “Father of WeChat”.
Zhang Xiaolong was born in Shaoyang, Hunan Province in 1969. He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994. While at university, he had many hobbies, such as chess, tennis and bowling. His classmates said whatever he did, he could get quite good at it after trying hard for several years. He liked to sleep late, but that didn’t mean he was lazy. He would keep working hard on something for many hours till midnight.
Such a clever and hard-working man would surely succeed. In 1997, he created Foxmail and achieved success. He created WeChat in 2011, and it became a bigger success. It is so easy to use. ________ . Because of it, Zhang has become rich and successful, but he always keeps a low profile (低调). Few people know about him. He only lets his work speak for him. You may have a good understanding of him by using WeChat.
January 21, 2021 was the 10th birthday of WeChat. It’s said that Zhang Xiaolong is making his another 10-year plan for WeChat. Will he surprise us again? That’s for sure.
46．If you forget to take money, you can ________ by WeChat.
A．cook B．chat C．send photos D．pay for things
47．Zhang Xiaolong left his university ________.
A．in 1969 B．in 1994 C．in 1997 D．in 2011
48．According to Zhang’s classmates, he was ________ at university.
A．lazy B．hard-working C．relaxed D．friendly
49．Which of the following can be put in the “________” in the third paragraph?
A．About one billion people use it now
B．Few people find WeChat very interesting
C．People never use WeChat in their daily life
D．Someone likes using WeChat to do many things
50．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Zhang Xiaolong likes speaking for himself.
B．People have used WeChat for less than ten years.
C．WeChat is playing a bigger role in people’s lives.
D．Zhang Xiaolong can get good at something easily.
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．C
【解析】
本文作者是一个十五岁的小女孩，在文中讲述了她和一位老妇人待在一起时所学到的东西。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Spending almost a full day in the car with a 70-year-old woman could be boring. However, for a 15-year-old girl, it was a great memory for many reasons.”可知，这位作者和一位老妇人待了整整一天。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In boring moments, she never fails to tell one of her famous jokes.”可知，老妇人很喜欢讲笑话。故选D。
3．
词义猜测题。根据“But when you need a shoulder to cry on”可知，当需要一个肩膀哭泣时，她就在那里安慰你，此处“comfort”的意思是“安慰”。故选A。
4．
细节理解题。根据“There are so many things you can learn from someone older and wiser than you.”可知，作者认为我们可以向更年长更聪明的人学习。故选D。
5．
最佳标题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和一位老妇人待在一起时学习到的东西，所以本文的最佳标题为“Learning Along the Way”。故选C。
6．C
7．D
8．B
9．D
10．B
【解析】
文章讲述了一个关于动物之间的故事。火鸡因为他漂亮的羽毛很骄傲，狐狸他们想了一个恶作剧，让孔雀在聚会上出现。火鸡自惭形秽，羞愤地离开了。最后，小动物们互相道了歉，狐狸不再做恶作剧了，火鸡也不再骄傲了。
6．
细节理解题。根据“The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party.”可知，因为火鸡太骄傲了，其他的动物们想给他一个教训，故选C。
7．
细节理解题。根据“When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered.”可知，聚会在狐狸家举办，故选D。
8．
细节理解题。根据“Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀）showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.”可知，当火鸡看到孔雀漂亮的羽毛的时候，他觉得自己很傻，羞愧的离开了狐狸家，故选B。
9．
词义猜测题。根据“The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson”以及“They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his feelings.”可知，其他动物认为火鸡太骄傲了，想给他一个教训，让他学会谦逊，所以单词“humble”指的是谦逊的，故选D。
10．
最佳标题题。根据“Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers（羽毛）and say...”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要讲述火鸡太骄傲，其他动物们给他教训的事情，故选B。
11．D
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲用自己的方式深沉地爱着作者，而他们却不曾认真地拥抱过彼此，父亲去世，作者感到非常的难过，想念父亲。
11．
细节理解题。根据“My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression.”可知，作者的父亲几周前去世了，他感到悲伤和沮丧。故选D。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me.”可知，坚韧而强壮的爸爸一生都在努力工作来养活我们。他有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，但我一直知道他是爱我的。所以作者的父亲坚韧而强壮、努力又充满爱，故选D。
13．
推理判断题。根据“I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still seldom touched and never hugged.”可知，作者经常去看望父亲，和他谈谈生活，但他们仍然很少接触和拥抱。选项A“他和他的父亲无话不谈”表述错误，故选A。
14．
主旨大意题。作者和父亲很少拥抱，但是彼此却深爱着对方，作者想告诉我们不要“子欲养而亲不待”，在可能的时候向我们爱的人表达爱意，故选C。
15．
最佳标题题。根据“Do you still hug your parents? How do you feel when you hug them? When do you need a hug the most?”和全文内容可知，选项B“有时候人们需要拥抱”符合主题，故选B。
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了作者在捷克的经历。
16．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I still remember I was late that morning, as I got off at the wrong metro station”可知，作者第一天上学迟到，因为她不了解地铁系统，她下错站了，故选B。
17．
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“I can still……they would understand me or not”可知，作者用蹩脚的捷克语向陌生人自我介绍，不知道他们能否理解，推知作者很尴尬，所以“ embarrassing”是“使人尴尬的”的意思，故选A。
18．
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Nevertheless (然而), many of them came to my desk during the break and tried to make friends with me”可推知，作者的同学非常友好，故选B。
19．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Now, I’ve been studying in this country for three years”可知，作者在捷克待了3年，故选C。
20．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者在捷克的经历，故选D。
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨震的故事。告诉我们无论何时，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。
21．
细节理解题。根据文中“Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted him.”可知，王密的才华使他成功了。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据文中“He handed Yang a bag and said, ‘This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today.’ Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.”可知，为了对杨的帮助表示感谢, 王送给杨一袋黄金。故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据文中“‘It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,’ said Wang.”可知，王密想让他们之间的交易成为秘密。故选D。
24．
细节理解题。根据文中“‘What do you mean no one will know? Heavenknows, Earth knows, you know and I know,’ said Yang.”可知，在杨缜看来，①天；③地；⑤杨缜；⑥王密知道这一切。故选C。
25．
主旨大意题。根据文中“‘What do you mean no one will know? Heavenknows, Earth knows, you know and I know,’ said Yang. ‘You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.’”推知，我们无论何时，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。故这个故事告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性。故选C。
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了Nancy的老板告诉Nancy将要发给顾客的产品被公司里的人损坏了，如果顾客发现了，就骗顾客是送货的过程中损坏的，Nancy知道这是不诚实的但是不确定该怎么做。
26．
细节理解题。根据“The products were damaged by someone in our company”以及“But didn’t our workers damage the products?”可知，产品是被Nancy公司里的工人损坏的。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“If the customers find it, we’ll say it was caused by the trucking company that delivered the products.”可知，如果顾客发现产品被损坏了，就骗顾客是送货的途中损坏的。故选C。
28．
词义猜测题。“The products were damaged by someone in our company”以及“But this shouldn’t affect the use of the products.”可知，产品被损坏了，但是不会影响产品的使用，“affect”的意思是“影响”。故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据“She knows it’s dishonest to blame the damage on the trucking company. It’s also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.”可知，Nancy知道欺骗顾客是不诚实的，可以推断Nancy可能是一个诚实的人。故选A。
30．
主旨大意题。根据“Most often, we face a choice that may seem insignificant. But this doesn’t mean that they’re not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us.”可知，本文作者通过Nancy的经历告诉我们即使是很小的选择也很重要。故选A。
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了一位老师独自划艇穿过大西洋的故事。
31．
细节理解题。根据“On February 20, 2021, Jasmine Harrison became the youngest woman to row (划艇)alone across the Atlantic Ocean”及“She got the idea three years ago when she happened to be in Antigua”可知，在2018年有了参加大西洋活动的想法，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Every year, rowers taking part in the Atlantic Compaign set out from the Canary Islands in December and row about 4,800 kilometers across the Atlantic”可知，从加那利群岛出发，故选C，
33．
词义猜测题。根据“ She had other company along the way. She saw lots of sea life, including some whales”可知，沿途有许多海洋生物的小伙伴陪着她，所以company表示“陪伴”，故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据“Ms. Harrison had a smartphone that allowed her to talk with family and friends every day”可知，她用一个电话跟家人和朋友联系，B表述正确，故选B。
35．
最佳标题。根据第一段的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位老师独自划艇穿过大西洋的故事，故选C。
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费。
36．
细节理解题。根据“In 2016”及“So he started the company ChopValue in the same year”可知，在2016年创建了公司，故选A。
37．
推理判断题。根据“The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks”可知，公司将回收的筷子转变成家具或艺术品，C表述正确，故选C。
38．
词义猜测题。根据“Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people”可知，随着公司的发展壮大，公司雇用了更多的员工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks”可知，因为他们想让Bock帮助回收用过的筷子，故选C。
40．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费，故选A。
41．B
42．B
43．D
44．D
45．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了在北京冬奥会上两枚奖牌的获得者——苏翊鸣的故事。
41．
推理判断题。根据“The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to achieve them”可知，为了获得奖牌付出了很多，所以them指代“winning medals”，故选B。
42．
细节理解题。根据 “Su won China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard Big Air(单板滑雪大跳台) competition on Feb 15, after winning a slopestyle(单板滑雪自由式) competition on Feb 7” “That was a great contest for me as I had never taken part in a World Cup before”可知，共参加了三次比赛，故选B。
43．
推理判断题。根据“The first time when Su competed at a World Cup, the Shougang Big Air venue(体育场) hosted its first international event. Su, who was just 15 years old”以及“Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday”可知，2022年北京冬奥会他是18岁，15岁时第一次参加世界杯比赛，也就是在2019年参加的，故选D。
44．
细节理解题。根据“The reason why I’m doing all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games is because of love”可知，之所以做这些训练，参加比赛和奥运会，都是因为爱，也就是对这项运动的热爱，故选D。
45．
最佳标题。根据“Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday”可知，本文由苏翊鸣在冬奥会上赢得了两枚奖牌为线索展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“苏赢得难忘的18岁生日‘礼物’ ”，故选C。
46．D
47．B
48．B
49．A
50．C
【解析】
本文介绍了微信的创始人——张小龙的成长背景，以及他做人的风格，并且作者期待着微信的另一个十年计划所带来的惊喜。
46．
细节理解题。根据“We use it to chat, send photos, pay for things, etc”可知，人们可以用微信付款，故选D。
47．
细节理解题。根据“He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994”可知，在1994年离开大学，故选B。
48．
细节理解题。根据“He would keep working hard on something for many hours till midnight”可知，他是一个勤奋的学生，故选B。
49．
句意猜测题。根据“It is so easy to use”及“Because of it, Zhang has become rich and successful”可知，微信很容易用，所以很多人现在都在用微信，这些让张小龙变得又成功又富有，A选项“现在大约有10亿人在使用它”符合，故选A。
50．
推理判断题。根据“There are about 1.4 billion (十亿) people in China. WeChat is part of life for many Chinese”可知，微信在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，C表述正确，故选C。
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