浙江省宁波市南三县2022年中考英语一模试卷及答案

这是一份浙江省宁波市南三县2022年中考英语一模试卷及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，补全短文6选5，根据中/英文提示填空，用单词的正确形式完成短文，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空完形填空Ahmad was lying on his back under two coconut (椰子) trees. He was    1．   . "Boom!" A coconut fell onto his head, waking him up. As he got pain on his    2．    he heard his mother calling out to him to pick up something for dinner.   3．   , he had a good idea. He picked up the coconut and    4．    it home with a plan to cut it open for all its flesh (果肉). Ahmad was cooking    5．    he heard a stranger speaking outside. Ahmad went to check and saw an old gentleman, who greeted    6．    and explained he was looking for somewhere to stay when it rained. After serving tea to the guest, Ahmad    7．    his food was boiling and quickly rushed back.Ahmad's mom explained that her son was preparing dinner and he liked cooking ever since young. The old guy was    8．    and asked to see what he was cooking. When they went to the kitchen, the old man was drawn by what Ahmad was doing. After a while, the dinner was ready,    9．    Ahmad's mom invited the man to enjoy it with them.After eating, the old man said it was the most    10．    food he'd eaten. He told them his name and job. He was one of the famous cooks in Hong Kong and his purpose of visiting here was to    11．    a person to help him win the competition called Iron Cook. The old man said Ahmad was    12．    and could cook excellent dishes.Ahmad didn't know that would be the turning point in his    13．   . The dishes he created helped the old man    14．    the competition. From then on, Ahmad has been an important    15．    in the old man's restaurant in Hong Kong. So if you want to succeed, try to find your talent and practice, because chance favors the prepared mind.1．A．sleeping B．thinking C．reading D．smiling2．A．face B．head C．arm D．leg3．A．Actually B．Exactly C．Generally D．Suddenly4．A．forgot B．brought C．sent D．left5．A．after B．until C．when D．before6．A．us B．him C．her D．them7．A．expected B．imagined C．remembered D．believed8．A．interested B．tired C．moved D．relaxed9．A．but B．so C．though D．because10．A．awful B．common C．healthy D．delicious11．A．look up B．look after C．look at D．look for12．A．talented B．funny C．cute D．kind13．A．heart B．mind C．plan D．life14．A．lose B．enter C．win D．finish15．A．cook B．waiter C．manager D．driver二、阅读单选阅读单选Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain Climbing DayAlone, a lonely stranger in a foreign ________,I doubly pine for kinsfolk on a holiday.I know my brothers would, with dogwood (茱萸) spray in hand,Climb the mountain and think of me so far away.(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)Wang Wei (701-761) was a Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet. He wrote about 400 poems. His most famous poems are about natural scenery and country life. But this poem is about the poet's own feelings. He was only 17 when he wrote it. The language in the poem is simple, but the feeling is strong. While he misses his relatives, he hopes they are missing him as well.16．Which word may be the best to fill in the blank?  A．sand B．home C．land D．world17．Which traditional Chinese festival is the poem about?  A．Spring Festival. B．Qingming Festival.C．Mid-Autumn Festival. D．Chongyang Festival.18．Which of the following is true according to the poem?  A．Xu Yuanchong translated the poem.B．Wang Wei was a 71-year-old poet.C．The poem above shows natural scenery.D．Wang Wei wrote the poem when he was old.阅读单选It was a rainy day, and I didn't want to drive up the mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain. So here was, unwillingly making the two-hour journey through fog-the thick clouds. By the time I saw how thick it was near the top of the mountain, I'd gone too far to turn back. Nothing could be worth this, I thought."I'll stay for lunch, but I'm heading back down as soon as the fog lifts," I announced when I arrived."But I need you to drive me to the garage to pick up my car," Carolyn said, "Could we at least do that, Mum?"I agreed. After ten minutes on the mountain road, we turned a corner and stopped. On the top of the mountain were many tulips (郁金香), for several acres. A series of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?As we were nearer, we saw a sign that read: "Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: "One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."I was so moved by what we had seen. "She changed the world." I finally said, "One bulb（球茎）at a time. She started over 60 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.""Imagine," I said, "if I'd had an idea and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?" Carolyn looked at me, smiling. "Start tomorrow," she said. "better yet, start today."19．How was the weather when the author drove to visit her daughter?  A．Foggy. B．Snowy. C．Windy. D．Sunny.20．Why did the author decide to drive to her daughter's house? A．Because of her great interest. B．Because of her daughter's request.C．Because of the fine weather. D．Because of the beautiful flowers.21．Carolyn asked her mother to ________ after her mother arrived.  A．stay there for lunch B．meet a strange womanC．go to enjoy tulips D．drive her to the garage22．Which saying is the best for the story?  A．East or west, home is best. B．It's never too old to learn.C．Rome was not built in one day. D．Failure is the mother of success.阅读单选You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars or even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! Although their work depends on trick of this kind, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman's success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get badly injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntwomen, too!23．The author wrote Para. 1 and Para. 2 to lead in a ________.A．film B．fight C．job D．trick24．Stuntmen are those who ________.  A．play their funny tricksB．perform their special skillsC．prefer to lead dangerous livesD．often fight each other for their lives25．When a stuntman falls from a high building, ________. A．he needs little protection B．he will be covered with a mattressC．he must be excited D．his safety is generally all right26．We can infer that ________ from the example in the last paragraph. A．an accident may happen to a stuntmanB．the stuntman must be too heavyC．parachutes must be of good qualityD．the cliff might be so dangerous阅读单选There are a lot of advantages of being tall besides being able to reach the top shelf without a step ladder. More cash? That's right: tall men earn more money, reports LiveScience. On the other hand, there is also a huge disadvantage. According to a new study from the University of California Riverside, tall people may be more likely to develop cancer.Leonard Nunney, a researcher at UC Riverside, reviewed four large population studies about the height and cancer. Nunney studied more than 10,000 cases of cancer, and when he looked at the result given a person's height, he found that the cancer risk rises by 10 percent for every four inches above the average height a person is --average being 5'4'' for women and 5'9'' for men."If you were comparing a five-foot guy to a basketball player who's over seven feet tall, then that basketball player would have around twice the risk of cancer across the board," he said.In the study, which was published in Proceedinds of the Royal Society B, Nunney explained that one possible reason why tall people have an increased risk of cancer may be because of the simple fact that they have more cells (细胞) in their bodies. The more cell division happens in you, the greater the chances that cells will lead to tumour (肿瘤) growth.Nunney found that the connection between the height and cancer risk was nearly the same with 18 out of the 23 types of cancer he tracked. He also discovered that skin cancer risk had an unexpectedly strong relationship with the height. And taller women had an increased risk of thyroid (甲状腺) cancer, as well.27．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Short people are healthier than taller ones.B．There are many disadvantages of being tall.C．Tall people are more worried about money.D．Tall people may be more successful in a work place.28．Why might tall people be more likely to develop cancer?  A．The number of their cells is larger.B．Their cells are weaker than others'.C．They exercise less because of the height.D．They have to bow their heads more often.29．According to the last paragraph we know that ________. A．all types of cancer are affected by the heightB．tall people are more likely to have skin cancerC．the height is the main part in causing cancerD．tall women are at a lower risk of developing cancer30．The purpose of the writing is to ________.  A．ask tall people to see doctors B．show people a new discoveryC．advise people to control the height D．compare tall people with short ones三、补全短文6选5人们时而开心，时而沮丧。如何让你的朋友高兴起来？请你阅读下面短文，并选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余。Ways to Cheer Someone upEverybody gets sad from time to time. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you.　31．     　 Those people aren't really looking for an answer. Most of the time they just want to be heard. Do you know why they're sad? Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on.　32．     　 After figuring out just what the problem is, take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you don't, be honest to yourself and them. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you do.　33．     　 Jokes and funny stories are always ice-breakers after you've talked about a problem for a long time. Don't be afraid to make fun of yourself. Talk about a time when you embarrassed yourself or did something stupid. Your friend will appreciate the humor.　34．     　 Can you remember the time when someone gave you a gift? How warm did you feel inside when it happened? In fact, the gesture of giving the gift is more important than the gift itself. It can brighten their whole day. 　35．     　 The environment has a great influence on our feelings. If you need to get someone out of his or her sadness, get them out! Having a different set of environment will encourage new and better ways of thinking.A. Make them laugh.B. Give them a gift.C. Listen to them.D. Change their environment.E.Show interests in what your friend did.F. Give them advice if they ask for it.四、根据中/英文提示填空36．I think the final success will be 　     　（我们的）sooner or later.37．You can see some 　     　 (小刀) and chopsticks on the table.38．I regretted 　     　 (买) the monkey stamps from you.39．People were asked to wear masks in 　     　 (公共的) places.40．Because of the heavy rain, we have to 　     　 (取消) the school trip.41．Can you see the words on the blackboard 　        　 (清晰地) ?42．Mr. Li always 　        　 (表扬) me for the progress I make in English.43．We take great 　     　 (骄傲) in offering the best service around the world.44．Home is a place which is full of 　     　 (温暖) and happiness.45．We believe the problem will be 　     　 (解决) successfully in the end.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文用单词的正确形式完成短文increase      also     laugh     recent    byThere is an English saying: "Laughter is the best medicine." Until 　46．         　, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They find that it 　47．          　 people's blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing. It 　48．     　 works the stomach and even the feet. So laughter exercises the body and improves people's health.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients' condition 　49．     　 encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like 　50．         　, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I can't remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I 　51．     　 (get) tired of seeing litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.I live near a forest 　52．     　 Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 　53．     　 much litter that I became very unhappy. I 　54．        　 (decide) I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to be happy going there again.I made my 　55．     　 (one) trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 　56．     　 starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, 　57．     　 (break) glass and newspapers in it.From then on, I went to the forest four 　58．     　 (time) a year to pick up litter. I'm often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.After each trip, I look at all the litter that I've found. 　59．     　 it is recyclable, I will keep it. I can't understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop 　60．         　 (drop) it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help the Earth, but I still think it is important.七、材料作文61．为了促进学生健康成长，学校启动了"每天锻炼一小时" 的阳光体育运动方案(Sunshine Sports Program)。为了解学生参加体育锻炼的情况，学校英语报进行了调查，请根据下表内容，用英文向校报写一篇报告并谈谈你的想法。StudentsActivitiesReasons40% studentsplay ball gameshave fun30% studentsrun 800 meterskeep healthy28% students……Your opinion …注意：①短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；②文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；③词数：80-100字。
答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．A【答案】16．C17．D18．A【答案】19．A20．B21．D22．C【答案】23．C24．B25．D26．A【答案】27．D28．A29．B30．B【答案】31．C；32．F；33．A；34．B；35．D36．【答案】ours37．【答案】knives38．【答案】buying39．【答案】public40．【答案】cancel41．【答案】clearly42．【答案】praises43．【答案】pride44．【答案】warmth45．【答案】solved【答案】46．recently；47．increases；48．also；49．by；50．laughing【答案】51．got；52．in；53．so；54．decided；55．first；56．after；57．broken；58．times；59．If；60．dropping61．【答案】Nearly all the students have taken part in the Sunshine Sports Program. 40% students are interested in ball games, so they have fun playing them. 30% students choose to run 800 meters because they think it can help them keep healthy. 28% students prefer to take a walk. In this way, they can enjoy fresh air rather than stay indoors. However, a few students worry about not having enough time for study. For this reason, they choose to stay in the classroom.In my opinion, health is more important than wealth or grades. And I like playing basketball with my friends very much. We should exercise more to keep in good health.