陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县2022年中考一模英语试题及答案

 中考一模英语试题

一、完形填空

完形填空

One winter morning, Jim fell from his bike. He    1．    by a doctor. The doctor said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was sad at the doctor's    2．    because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows full    3．    Christmas gifts and see them lit up(被照亮) at night.

Jim's younger sister, Mary, wanted to help her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows    4．   . When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.

There    5．    Christmas trees in all windows. Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would close his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop.    6．    there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas gift.

The day before Christmas Eve, Mary counted her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad    7．    offer her a job to make some money.

By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought    8．    wooden horse.

On Christmas morning, Jim saw a wooden horse by his bed.    9．    a big surprise! How happy he was! Mary was happy, too. Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.

Actually, the    10．    people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to give.

1．A．was checking B．checked C．checks D．was checked

2．A．word B．pens C．words D．pen

3．A．for B．of C．at D．with

4．A．carefully B．proudly C．careful D．proud

5．A．were B．was C．are D．is

6．A．And B．But C．Or D．So

7．A．if he can B．if could he C．if can he D．if he could

8．A．an B．/ C．the D．a

9．A．Where B．How C．Who D．What

10．A．busy B．happiest C．busiest D．happy

完形填空

Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most    11．    thing.

One day, after watching a science program, a little boy    12．    to dig a hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the    13．   !” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys laughed and told him that it was    14．    to do it. Then they left.

The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He    15．    them and put them into a glass jar(罐子) patiently. The jar was full soon. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said    16．   , “Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process(过程) of digging!”

The boy's goal was too difficult, but it caused him to    17．   , in other words, to cause us to keep working!

Not every goal will be    18．   . When you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life    19．    I tried to do something!” It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a    20．   . Just like the little boy, it is in the digging that life is lived.

11．A．traditional B．important C．difficult D．terrible

12．A．refused B．needed C．lifted D．decided

13．A．house B．hill C．earth D．pool

14．A．impossible B．harmful C．useful D．impolite

15．A．collected B．threw C．dropped D．fixed

16．A．angrily B．proudly C．politely D．weakly

17．A．go on B．come out C．give up D．cut off

18．A．punished B．smelled C．valued D．achieved

19．A．whether B．before C．because D．though

20．A．problem B．meaning C．choice D．seed

二、阅读单选

阅读单选

21．From the poster(海报), we can know the dogs are ________.

A．stupid B．dangerous C．smart D．valuable

22．How many days can people enjoy “Go. Dog. Go!”? 

A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.

23．When can people enjoy “Go. Dog. Go!”? 

A．At 1: 00 p. m. on Wednesday. B．At 7: 30 a. m. on Saturday.

C．At 3: 00 p. m. on Tuesday. D．At 5: 00 p. m. on Thursday.

24．Your parents should pay at least ________ if they take you and your sister to the show. 

A．220 yuan B．75 yuan C．380 yuan D．480 yuan

阅读单选

What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.

According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can't graduate with their bachelor's degrees (学士学位).

The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students' health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.

In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.

Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students' health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?

25．According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?

A．Some papers. B．High scores in exams.

C．Passing a swimming test. D．All of the above.

26．The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.

A．caused a heated discussion B．spread widely

C．made a requirement D．proved the rule

27．What is the passage mainly about?

A．Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.

B．Chinese students' health should be more and more valued.

C．Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.

D．There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.

阅读单选

A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration.

In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year.

A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.

Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer. They travel 50—65 km each day and they travel about 1.125 km.

Some fish migrate to breed(繁殖). Salmon(鲑鱼) can swim over 20,000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them.

Arctic terns(北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it's summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36,000 km from one end of the earth to the other and back again.

28．According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to ________.

A．find insects B．look for water

C．find better weather D．produce young

29．Adult salmon swim back to the river because ________. 

A．they won't be eaten by other big fish

B．they want to lay eggs in a safer place

C．they are getting ready to die there

D．they want to go where they grew up

30．Which of the following is TRUE about animals' migration? 

A．Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year.

B．Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer.

C．Some insects travel 1,125 km each day.

D．Salmon swim 20,000 km each year.

三、补全短文7选5

补全短文7选5

When things get busy, we all have tasks we put off. If you always put off doing things to a later time, maybe you have procrastination(拖延症). Do you know how to overcome it? 　31．     　

Notice board

Notice board is considered to be the best way to excite you in difficult situations. 　32．     　 This way you'll be able to see this set of plans hundred times a day.

Start doing smaller things

Sometimes we take up challenging jobs at the very beginning and feel upset if something is wrong. Not to get in such a difficult situation, start doing small things and then move to the next level and deal with more challenging ones. 　33．     　

Plan your day

　34．     　 As a result, they have a possibility to do more tasks making their common days more valuable. When having a plan, the main thing is to follow it and be sure that everything would be on your timetable. Try to focus directly on the task you need and don't let anything trouble you.

　35．     　

An early riser is sure to be in luck and it's usually so. If you have difficulties rising up early in the morning, you should cheer yourself up to do it by all kinds of ways. In 21 days you'll get used to such a timetable.

So always keep your most important tasks front-and-center where you can see and act on them now.

A. Stay up late

B. All successful people plan their day ahead

C. Also, you should have a nice notebook.

D. Get up early

E. Here are some ways to avoid putting off the right things

F. Little by little you will manage procrastination.

G. Write down your plans on small pieces of paper and put them on the board of your needs.

四、完成句子

36．学会关心父母是孩子们应该具备的良好品质。

Learning to 　                    　 parents is a good quality that children should have.

37．无论我们在什么时代，英雄总是在我们身边。

No matter what time we are getting through, 　     　 are always around us.

38．多亏我的父亲，我按时完成了家务活。

　          　 my father, I finished the housework on time.

39．我能通过查词典找到生词的意思。

I can find the meaning of the new words by 　                　 in a dictionary.

40．习主席说，我们越努力，我们将越幸运。

President Xi said that the more hard-working we are, 　            　 we will be.

五、用单词的正确形式完成短文

用单词的正确形式完成短文

Do you know how blueberries grow? They grow on bushes. Each blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries can grow on one bush.

At 　41．     　, blueberries are green. Green berries are not ready to eat. They need a lot of sunlight and rain to grow sweet. When berries turn blue, they are fully grown and ready to be 　42．     　. Though they may be small, the story behind them is big! Blueberries are native to North America and have 　43．     　 around for more than 13,000 years.

Farmers grow blueberries in big 　44．     　. When berries are ready, people will take pails(提桶) out to the field and fill them with blueberries 　45．     　. When they are done picking, their fingers are blue from the juice of the berries!

Some people like to wash berries and eat 　46．     　 one by one. Other people like to cook with blueberries. They make blueberry muffins and pancakes. Cooking with kids can be an 　47．         　 experience. Measuring(称量) also 　48．     　 build math skills. Blueberries make the perfect teacher for 　49．         　 and adding. What is the happy part? Kids can eat them up as a sweet reward once they've finished!

No matter how you eat them, blueberries will 　50．     　 great!

六、信息归纳

信息归纳

You must have remembered the story from your childhood: an old man was worried about his sons because they always quarreled with each other. So one day he asked them to break a bundle(捆) of chopsticks tied together. Clearly, none of them could. But when the bundle was untied, they were able to break each chopstick easily. Why? This is because of the power of unity(团结).

Dr. John Maxwell, in his book Success Journey says that every success is not something you can achieve alone. Think about it—if at the end of all the achievements, you find yourself alone, will you call it success in a real sense? It is known to all of us that success always belongs to unity. But we often seem to forget it when it comes to individual(个人的) success. Most of us consider our success as a personal thing.

Your dream and your success do not belong to you alone. Even though you work hard towards your dream, there are people who are working behind you to make sure that you are able to give yourself a hundred percent energy.

Do you think that it is possible without unity? Don't you feel that these people are doing their best so that you can be successful? And so, unity plays an important role, even if you are talking about your personal success. Just like those chopsticks, they can't be broken only when they are tied together.

So, it is your responsibility to keep unity if you really want to be successful in your trip. Only if you always treat things and people seriously, you will succeed because all the things and people around you have connections in some way.

51．How did the writer start the passage?

The writer did it by telling a(n) 　     　 about an old man and his sons.

52．What can we know from Dr. Maxwell's book?

Every success is not something you can achieve alone but belongs to 　     　.

53．Why is your success closely related to many people?

Because there are people 　                           　 to support you.

54．What does the underlined word "trip" refer to in the fifth paragraph?

It refers to the 　     　 of each of us.

55．How did the writer support the main idea in the passage?

The writer used 　                                                                      　 as an example to support the idea.

七、填写适当的句子补全对话

填写适当的句子补全对话

(Two students are talking in the classroom.)

A: You look tired. 　56．                                                                             　?

B: These days, I stay up late every night. I have too much homework to do.

A: Do you want to relax this weekend? 　57．                                                                                                                                                                     　?

B: Good idea! Let's take a walk in Baolin Park. And we can invite Lin Hua to go with us.

A: I'm afraid he can't. He was hurt on the way to school and now he's in hospital.

B: 　58．                       　. From his lesson, we get to know the importance of self-protection.

A: Yes. It's necessary for students to keep safe. Let's visit him this afternoon. He'll be happy.

B: I think so. 　59．                             　?

A: Let's meet at the school gate at 5 p.m.

B: OK. See you!

A: 　60．        　!

八、材料作文

61．随着十四运的临近，全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生，你们学校的英语社团正在举办主题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。

要求：①参考提示内容，可适当发挥；

②语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

③文中不得出现任何真实信息；

④词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)

Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China.

Wish you a wonderful time!

答案解析部分

【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．D；10．B

【答案】11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B

【答案】21．C

22．B

23．C

24．A

【答案】25．D

26．A

27．C

【答案】28．C

29．B

30．A

【答案】31．E；32．G；33．F；34．B；35．D

36．【答案】care about/care for

37．【答案】heroes

38．【答案】Thanks to

39．【答案】looking them up

40．【答案】the luckier

【答案】41．first；42．picked；43．been；44．fields；45．well；46．them；47．counting；48．helps；49．counting；50．taste

【答案】51．story

52．unity

53．who are working behind you

54．life

55．how powerful the tied chopsticks are/the power of the tied chopsticks

【答案】56．What's the matter (with you)/What's wrong (with you)/What happened/What's up；57．How about talking a walk (in Baolin Park)/What about talking a walk (in Baolin Park)/Why don't you talk a walk (in Baolin Park)/Why not talk a walk (in Baolin Park)；58．I'm sorry to hear that；59．When and where shall we meet；60．See you

61．【答案】Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China.

As for me, I like taking part in different kinds of sports, like football, basketball, walking, swimming and so on. And I also like to watch sports matches. My favorite sport is swimming. I look like a lovely fish in the swimming pool. I enjoy swimming because it can make me strong and healthy. It can also bring me a lot of happiness.

As we all know, sports can keep us healthy, so now we students are encouraged to do sports. Doing sports can make us look good and feel good. And doing sports regularly can even help us sleep better at night.

Wish you a wonderful time!