广西北部湾经济区2022年初中学业水平英语模拟测试及答案

 初中学业水平英语模拟测试(一)

一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)

1．— Hi, Andy! Long time no see. _______? 

— Pretty good.

A．What are you doing B．Where did you go

C．What's the matter D．How is it going

2．China has _______ population of over 1.4 billion. 

A．a B．an C．the D．/

3．After we read the newspaper, we knew the _______ about the accident.

A．plan B．advice C．truth D．feeling

4．— What about these two coats, madam?

— _______ of them fits me. Could you show me another one?

A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None

5．Don't worry, Mom. I will get home _______ 15 minutes. 

A．  from B．in C．for D．at

6．John is _______ than the other members in his study group. 

A．funny B．funnier C．the funnier D．the funniest

7．_______ air pollution, we should depend less on resources like coal and oil. 

A．Prevent B．Prevented C．To prevent D．Preventing

8．The bread _______ bad. Please throw it away at once. 

A．is smelt B．is smelling C．smells D．is to smell

9．Could you please tell me _______? I didn't hear it clearly. 

A．what does Alan say B．what Alan says

C．what did Alan say D．what Alan said

10．A person _______ follows his dream and puts his heart into it will be successful in the end. 

A．who B．whose C．whom D．which

二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A dog has spent six days waiting outside a hospital in northern Turkey. Her owner was     11．     and was receiving treatment there.

Cemal Senturk was taken to a hospital in the city of Trabzon, Turkey, on January 14 with a brain    12．   . His pet, Boncuk, followed the ambulance(救护车) there. She then made    13．    visits to the hospital.

Senturk's daughter, Aynur Egeli, said she would take Boncuk home but the dog would run away many times and    14．    to the hospital by herself.

"She comes every day around 9 a.m.," a security guard (保安) at the hospital said. "The dog waits there    15．    it gets dark. While she doesn't enter the hospital, she does look in when the door opens."

Senturk got Boncuk nine years ago, and he is very    16．    to her. "She's very used to being with me. And I miss her..."

Senturk could see the dog from the window in his hospital room. And sometimes he called out her    17．   . His daughter, Egeli, said that when her father called out the dog's name, Boncuk looked around and started to cry.

Almost a week later, Boncuk was    18．    able to see Senturk. He was pushed outside in a wheelchair for a quick meeting with his dog. He was allowed to    19．    the hospital later that day, and he returmed home with Boncuk after six days apart.

Senturk said that if you show dogs your    20．    , they will love you back.

11．A．active B．sick C．poor D．strong

12．A．reason B．event C．problem D．skill

13．A．daily B．wrong C．final D．safe

14．A．take B．talk C．return D．lie

15．A．if B．so C．when D．until

16．A．close B．busy C．worried D．strict

17．A．size B．name C．habit D．shape

18．A．loudly B．clearly C．finally D．quietly

19．A．check B．leave C．enjoy D．help

20．A．sadness B．anger C．luck D．love

三、阅读理解 (共20小题，共 35 分)

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

One day, a Swiss inventor named George de Mestral was walking in the forest. He noticed that many small plants stuck to his trousers. He wondered why they were difficult to pull off. So he collected some of them and took them home. He looked at them under a microscope(显微镜) and discovered that there were lots of small hooks(钩状物) on the plants. These hooks were sticking to the loops(环) in the material of his trousers.

The man thought that this was a good way to make things stick together, so he took his idea to visit one of his friends in France. Together they worked hard and invented a kind of "locking tape". And they called this great invention "Velcro".

Today Velcro is used everywhere, and it has made our lives easier and more convenient. Although many companies produce it, the word "Velcro" is a brand name, and belongs to the company started by George de Mestral. In other words, no other companies are allowed to call their products "Velcro".

George de Mestral never dreamed of how popular his product would become. His life changed forever after he invented Velcro. Thanks to Velcro, he became rich and successful.

21．George de Mestral was a Swiss inventor.

22．The small plants stuck to his trousers were very easy to pull off.

23．George de Mestral invented Velcro all by himself.

24．Velcro is widely used in our daily life.

25．Many other companies can produce Velcro and call their products "Velcro".

根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。

WalkforCharity

Dear friend,

Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in North Street, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers.

The money raised will provide support for the rural revitalization(乡村振兴) of our town. Start getting sponsors(赞助者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully.

See you on Sunday 28 June.

P.S.(附言)

Well done to last year's walkers for helping to raise a total of 45,200 yuan. The money has already been used to build two village libraries.

STARTTIMES:

10 km: 8~ 10:30 a.m.        20 km: 8~ 10:00 a.m.        30 km: 8~9:30 a.m.

CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones.

ROUTE(路线) MAPS will be available from the registration point(注册点). If you need help along the route, please tell the volunteers.

BUSES

A bus will be waiting at Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The bus will leave every 20 minutes starting from 11:40 a.m. The service is free.

26．What do we know about last year's Walk for Charity? 

A．It raised over￥45,000. B．It was held on 28 June.

C．It was held on a rainy day. D．It helped build a village cinema.

27．What is the latest start time for the 30 km walk? 

A．8 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．10 a.m. D．10:30 a.m.

28．As for clothing, the organizers suggest that the walkers should wear _______. 

A．warm clothes B．new shoes C．cool suits D．old shoes

29．When can the walkers take a bus from Green Street? 

A．At 11:00 a.m. B．At 11:50 a.m.

C．At 12:00 p.m. D．At 12:10 p.m.

30．The material is probably from _______. 

A．a music magazine B．a cinema notice

C．a book review D．a local newspaper

阅读理解

A crow lived in the forest and was very satisfied with his life. But one day he saw a swan. "This swan is so white," he thought, "and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world!"

He expressed his thoughts to the swan. "Actually," the swan replied, "I was feeling that I was the happiest bird around until I saw a parrot, which has two colors. I now think it is the happiest bird in the world." The crow then came to the parrot. The parrot explained, "I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock which has many colors."

The crow then visited the peacock in the zoo and saw that hundreds of people had gathered to see him. After people had left, the crow came to the peacock. "Dear peacock," the crow said, "you are so beautiful. Every day thousands of people come to see you. When people see me, they immediately shoo me away. I think you are the happiest bird on the planet."

The peacock replied, "I always thought that I was the most beautiful bird on the planet. But I am trapped(困住) in the zoo. I have examined the zoo very carefully, and I realize that the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage. So for the past few days, I have been thinking that if I were a crow, I could happily travel everywhere."

That's our problem too. We do not value what we have. This all leads to the cycle of unhappiness.

There will always be someone who has more or less than you have. A person who is satisfied with what he has is the happiest person in the world.

31．According to the swan, which is the happiest bird in the world?

A．The crow. B．The swan. C．The parrot. D．The peacock.

32．Which is the right order of the following events? 

a. The swan said the parrot was happier than her.

b. The crow went to visit the white swan.

c. The parrot thought the peacock was the happiest bird in the world.

d. The crow wasn't satisfied with his color.

A．d-b-a-c B．a-c-b-d C．c-d-b-a D．b-a-d-c

33．What does the underlined word "shoo" mean in Chinese? 

A．喂食 B．欣赏 C．赶走 D．保护

34．What was the peacock's problem? 

A．He was more beautiful than other birds.

B．Many people came to see him and praised him every day.

C．He had too much food to eat in the zoo.

D．He was kept in the zoo and couldn't travel everywhere.

35．What can we learn from the story? 

A．You can't judge a book by its cover.

B．Don't make unnecessary comparisons with others.

C．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

D．Doing good is the only truly happy action in life.

阅读理解

Can't find any destinations on Earth for your next holiday? Lucky for you, a Californian company wants to make it possible to take a vacation in space by building hotel in orbit(轨道).

The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station, a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists, in 2026, and open it in 2027. It will be able to carry up to 400 people.

The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel, with 24 space pods(舱) around the outside of the 200-meter-wide structure. Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide. The pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms, rooms for tourists, laboratories for research and so on.

The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy.

"Eventually, going to space will just be another option(选择) people will choose for their vacation, just like going on a cruise(航行), or going to Disney World ," said Tim Alatorre, senior architect(建筑师) of the space hotel. He said that the space hotel may even include a concert hall and a movie theater.

The company says that the space hotel will have gravity that is about one-sixth as strong as Earth's. The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher, lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.

36．When does the Orbital Assembly Corporation plan to open the space hotel? 

A．In 2026. B．In 2027. C．In 2036. D．In 2037.

37．What will Voyager Station be like? 

A． B．

C．   D．

38．Which of the following is NOT true about the space pods? 

A．The pods are around the outside of the space hotel.

B．The pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms or rooms for tourists.

C．The pods won't be used for private homes.

D．Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.

39．If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth, how heavy will he be in the space hotel?

A．5 kilograms. B．10 kilograms.

C．100 kilograms. D．360 kilograms.

40．Which is the best title for the passage? 

A．New destinations for holidays on earth

B．The Orbital Assembly Corporation's laboratories

C．Come and enjoy sports in a new way

D．A company's plan to build a hotel in space

四、情景交际 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。

A: Hey, Simon! What did you do yesterday evening?

B: 　41．     　

A: What's the name of the film?

B: TheBattleatLakeChangjin(《长津湖》). It really touched me.

A: Really? 　42．     　

B: Yes. Wu Jing and some other famous film stars are in it.

A: Wu Jing? Oh, I know him. Do you admire him?

B: Certainly. 　43．     　

A: I see. 　44．     　

B: It tells the story of CPV soldiers fighting in freezing temperatures around Lake Changjin. A: Sounds great! It interests me. I want to see it, too. 　45．     　

B: For nearly three hours, but it is surely worth sitting in the cinema from beginning to end.

五、单词拼写，根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

46． Did you 　     　 (借给) your bike to Leo this morning? 

47．I like 　     　 (春天) because it is full of hope. 

48．Though she is 　     　 (失明的), she can do lots of things by herself. 

49．　        　 (尊重) your classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return. 

50．Our neighbours have always been friendly to us 　     　 (自……以来) we moved here. 

六、词形变换，根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，共 5 分)

51．Tomorrow is my father's 　         　 (forty) birthday.

52．Bamboo is widely grown in the　         　 (south) part of our country. 

53．Dentists advise kids to have their　     　 (tooth) checked every six months. 

54．Jim was 　         　 (punish) by Mr. Smith for breaking the windows of the lab. 

55．We all 　     　 (rush) out of the classroom when we felt the floor shaking. 

七、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。

Depression(抑郁症) is a serious illness that can happen to anybody, including teenagers. People with depression 　56．     　 not realize they are having it. It's hard to put into words how depression feels and people experience it 　57．            　. Some feel sad and everything makes them cry. Some often get angry and even small things make them lose their temper. Some feel helpless and hopeless. They do too many wild or 　58．          　 things: fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs, etc.

For teenagers, being depressed is common. It has 　59．          　 to do with the normal growth. Sometimes they get very depressed because of disturbing events. Other times depression just happens. Often teenagers react to the pain of depression 　60．     　 getting into all kinds of troubles. It's important for them to get treatment for depression before it 　61．     　 to other more serious troubles.

It is very important for teenagers to be 　62．        　 in mind. If you think you're depressed, 　63．     　 with someone! Teenagers should learn to tell their problems to friends, family members or teachers. Talking to friends may be the best 　64．     　 because they may share the same or similar feelings. It is also really important to let out depressed 　65．         　 sometimes. For example, crying is a good way to let out sadness.

八、书面表达 (共 10 分)

66．"双减"政策施行以来，同学们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化。请你结合自己的亲身经历， 从以下两个方面谈一谈。

1）"双减"政策施行前后，你和你的同学们在学习、课余生活等方面发生的变化；

2）你对"双减"政策的看法、感受。

参考词汇："double  reduction"  policy"双减"政策；training  courses 培训课 要求：1）短文必须包含所有要点，还可以适当发挥；

2）词数不少于 80 。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。

Since the "double reduction" policy was carried out, our study and life have changed a lot. Next let me talk about it.

答案解析部分

1．【答案】D

2．【答案】A

3．【答案】C

4．【答案】C

5．【答案】B

6．【答案】B

7．【答案】C

8．【答案】C

9．【答案】D

10．【答案】A

【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．D

【答案】21．正

22．错误

23．错误

24．正

25．错误

【答案】26．A

27．C

28．D

29．B

30．D

【答案】31．C

32．A

33．C

34．A

35．B

【答案】36．B

37．C

38．C

39．B

40．D

【答案】41．E；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D

46．【答案】lend

47．【答案】spring

48．【答案】blind

49．【答案】Respect

50．【答案】since

51．【答案】fortieth

52．【答案】southern

53．【答案】teeth

54．【答案】punished

55．【答案】rushed

【答案】56．may；57．differently；58．dangerous；59．something；60．by；61．leads；62．healthy；63．talk；64．choice；65．feelings

66．【答案】暂未更新