山东省青岛市2022年中考英语模拟卷及答案

这是一份山东省青岛市2022年中考英语模拟卷及答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 中考英语模拟卷英语考试考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分        
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡第Ⅰ卷 客观题第Ⅰ卷的注释阅卷人 一、单选题得分 1．Boys and girls, put your time to    good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become        honor to those who love you and care for you. A．a, the B．the, an C．/, an2．The movie star thanked her fans for always being      her through thick and thin.  A．past B．behind C．without D．against3．The driver saw an old man ___on the side of the road.   A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lie4．—__________ is it from your home to school?  —It's only_________.A．How far; a 10-minutes walk B．How long; 10 minutes' walkC．How far; 10 minutes' walk D．How long; a 10- minutes walk5．— Chinese people _________________ stay at home with their families on to welcome the new year.  — But last year, hundreds of medical workers left their homes for Tonghua.A．often; National DayB．never; the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．usually; the Spring Festival6．Shanghai is one of __________developed cities in China. Shanghai takes first place, as it has more luxury (奢侈)products than ___________city in China.   A．the more; the other B．the most; any other C．much; one another7．—Shall we go shopping tomorrow?  —Oh, I'm free tomorrow. We can make it ________time. A．others B．other C．the other D．another8．I have known Bill __________________ he was born.  A．since B．as soon as C．until D．while9．—I like paper cutting very much.  —________.A．Neither do I B．Neither I do C．So do I D．So I do10．—Can you tell me ____________.  —Yes. Just as President Xi says "Happiness is achieved through hard work".A．how we can find happiness.B．who can help achieve happiness.C．why happiness is important to us.第Ⅱ卷 主观题第Ⅱ卷的注释阅卷人 二、完形填空得分 完形填空Long ago there lived an old fisherman who made his living catching fish. He never had more than two small fish to sell at the market.One morning, a great    11．    with bright silver feathers settled in the tree above him. The fisherman knew this was the Kaha, a bird that sometimes appeared to help the poor. "I see you work for very little reward," the Kaha said. "Every day I will bring a large fish to your house." As the days passed, the honest Kaha kept her    12．   . The fisherman sold the fish and came home with plenty of food.One day, the Shah's messenger made an announcement, "Find the great Kaha for Shah and receive fifty bags of    13．   !"The fisherman thought, "If I had the gold, I would be rich!" He told the Shah's messenger about the Kaha and requested people in    14．    the bird. He asked for four hundred men to help him.That evening, the four hundred men    15．    among the trees as the fisherman prepared a big meal. When the Kaha landed in a tree, the fisherman said," Come dine with me, dear friend. I wish to express my thanks."The Kaha, touched by the fisherman's kindness and flew down to join him.Immediately, the fisherman grabbed the Kaha by the feet and cried out to the    16．    to help him. Kaha spread her wings and began to fly up with the fisherman. A man caught the fisherman by the feet, but the bird rose    17．   . A second and third man grabbed onto the first until soon four hundred men hung by one another's feet.   18．   , the fisherman could just hardly see the river below. Then he let go of the great bird.The men and the fisherman    19．    from the sky and dropped in the river.It was many weeks before the fisherman had healed. Every day the old fisherman looked up at the sky for a sign of the beautiful    20．    bird, but the Kaha was never seen again.11．A．bird B．fish C．fisherman D．man12．A．market B．house C．promise D．request13．A．gold B．silver C．food D．money14．A．helping B．catching C．pulling D．following15．A．hid B．cried C．flew D．landed16．A．men B．friends C．bird D．messenger17．A．higher B．lower C．later D．slower18．A．Looking up B．Looking down C．Turning up D．Turning down19．A．fell B．stopped C．spread D．followed20．A．golden B．silver C．poor D．rich阅卷人 三、阅读理解得分 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insets in its lifetime. Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点). Some of them don't have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses. 21．Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.22．In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.23．Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.24．Ladybugs live in many places except cities.25．Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.阅读理解Breaking the ice with RussiaStudents from China and Russia exchange ideas on the show Youth Power. China and Russia are neighboring countries. There is much cooperation and friendship between these two old country. As members of the young Chinese generation ( 一代人), how much do you know about Russia?QuestionExplanation from Russian teens  Do Russians really love taking baths in snow?You can say that, I guess. But well, it's not like a real bath. When you go to a Russian banya (俄罗斯澡堂), it's very hot there, perhaps about 40 or 50 degrees. So after that people like to go to the snow to cool themselves down. It feels like you are born again. It's like heaven (天堂). But you don't really stay in the snow for too long. Just a few seconds for you to feel refreshed (清爽的). Just to cry on the street "Oh my god! It's so cold!" and then go.By Alisa Topchiy, 23 years old Do Russian students go to school when it's 50 degrees below zero? My hometown is in Siberia (西伯利亚). It is one of the coldest places in the world. The winter is super cold. It can be 50 or 60 degrees below zero. So there is a rule for schools in winter: when the temperature is lower than 52 degrees below zero, schools are closed and people don't have to go to work. But if it is 51 degrees below zero, you still have to go to school and go to work.By NIK GU, 20 years old  Do Russian planes keep flying in extreme(极端的) weather? Recently there was a heavy storm in Shanghai, and all the other flights were canceled, but only Russian airplanes landed and then took off. So people thought that Russian pilots are not afraid of bad weather. Many Russian pilots used to be in the air force (空军). They then moved to civilian (民用的) flights. So they really know how to do their work. Russian pilots are very popular around the world. A lot of companies like to invite Russian pilots because they're skilled.By Arina Pershina, 19 years old26．Russians take baths in snow           .A．because they would like to be born againB．just for a few seconds to feel refreshedC．because they like heaven27．When the temperature is            Russians still have to go to school and go to work.A．lower than 52 degrees below zeroB．51 degreesC．50 degrees below zero28．In this passage, we can get explanation from           .A．Russian teens B．Chinese teens C．Russian adults29．Which one is TRUE according to the passage?A．Not only Chinese flights but also Russian airplanes landed and took off during a recent terrible storm.B．Russian banya (澡堂) is like heaven.C．Russian pilots are very popular around the world because they used to be soldiers who are skilled.30．From this passage, we can know about ___________.A．the cooperation and friendship between these two old countriesB．the differences between China and RussiaC．the truth in Russia阅读理解Many people are fond of surfing on the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before he cause of the Internet.What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's the life like in the deepest part of sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of information can be collected at a great speed.Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we study without going to school? Can we draw money without going to bank? All these things seemed to be impossible, but now they have become quite possible.The Internet helps us open our eyes. The Internet also helps open our minds. The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in our life since the appearance of the Internet.31．Some people say the world is smaller before because.   A．all people like to surf the InternetB．the Internet brings the outside world closer to them.C．the Internet makes the search smaller in sizeD．Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day.32．The sentence "The Interment also helps us open our minds" means.   A．Something is wrong with our mindsB．our minds can be opened only by the InternetC．we can learn more with the help of the InternetD．the Internet is new to us33．We can't ________ through the Internet.   A．know a good sports match somewhereB．know a lot of informationC．cook the mealD．see a doctor and study all kinds of subjects34．What's the best title of the passage?  A．Exploring the Internet helps a lotB．Stop reading to explore the Internet moreC．Don't explore the Internet any moreD．Students should not explore the Internet at any time35．Which of the following sentences is not RIGHT?  A．Without leaving home, we can get the money from the bank by radio.B．The Interment can get the information faster than reading.C．People can learn better and more through the Internet.D．People often can learn a lot of new idea from the Internet.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项It was the last climb on his try to reach the highest summit(峰顶) on all seven continents. When Christopher Kulish finally got to Mount Everest's 29,035-foot peak, he joined a group known as the"Seven Summits Club". But the 62-year-old Colorado attorney passed away suddenly Monday after returning to the first camp below the mountain's summit. He's the second American to die in the past week after reaching Everest's highest point. At least 11 people have died on Mount Everest this year.The deaths come among reports of overcrowding on the popular mountain. The Nepali government gave a total of 381 permits to climb Everest this year. For some climbers, that traffic has meant longer wait times — some told the Himalayan Times the wait has been over two hours between the last camp and the peak. Mountaineer Vanessa O'Brien said when there's a crowd, being a more experienced climber won't help you. "It doesn't matter if you're the best race car driver in the world. If you're stuck in traffic, you're stuck in traffic," she said in an interview.Still, Christopher's family said he'd been mountain climbing for five decades. He arrived at the base camp nearly two months before his climb, so he could give himself time to adapt to the conditions. When he made his journey, his family said he was climbing with a small group in almost ideal conditions after some of the overcrowding had cleared.36．What do we know about Christoper?   A．He has reached the highest point on all seven continents.B．He joined the "Seven Summits Club" at the foot of the mountain.C．11 people following him died after reaching the Everest peak this year.D．He died from a heart attack before he got to the mountain's summit.37．What made longer wait times on Mount Everest?   A．Lacking guides. B．Over-crowding.C．Getting government's permission. D．Bad weather.38．What does the underlined sentence mean in the Paragraph 2?   A．It doesn't matter when you are stuck in traffic.B．You have no choice but to wait when you are stuck in traffic.C．It's important to be a good driver when there is a traffic jam.D．It's common that too many climbers are on the way to the peak.39．Why did Christopher arrive at the base camp so early before climbing?   A．To wait for his friend. B．To learn about the mountain.C．To clear the traffic jam. D．To adapt to conditions earlier.40．What's the key to Christoper's success?   A．The permission from the Nepali government.B．The ideal conditions after overcrowding.C．Good weather.D．Strong body.阅卷人 四、选词填空（词汇运用）得分 41．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空不限填一词。between    behave  polite  German    patient（1）I was told that four　        　would visit our school next week.（2）Ms. Green is　                 　teacher in our school. She always explains to their students again and again.（3）Each of the students　        　well, so the teachers often praise them.（4）You shouldn't eat anything　        　meals.（5）It's very important to speak　         　in a foreign country.阅卷人 五、单词拼写（词汇运用）得分 42．根据首字母提示完成句子。（1）Yesterday he made a d　         　 to give it up.（2）To my s　         　, they all agree to visit the museum instead of playing basketball.（3）You can't i　        　 how happy I was when I heard the good news.（4）The floor is too dirty, could you please s　     　 it?（5）The photo often r　        　 me of my English teacher.阅卷人 六、任务型阅读得分 43．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。There is a "murderer" among us. You may wonder what is happening. Let me tell you!If you get on the Murder Mystery Lunch Train from London's Victoria Station, you will surely have such an "experience". Passengers take part in a detective (侦探) game and find out the "murderer" on their way to Kent.Before the passengers get on the train, a gentleman named Gray will greet them in front of the train. He is dressed in grey with a cat in his arms. Gray will be the first actor to meet the passengers. He will have a chat with them and drop some clues (线索) .As soon as train leaves Victoria Station, a woman will run into the carriage (车厢) and cry, "I have been stabbed (刺伤) !" Then a young man called Matt will rush into the carriage and shout, "There's been a 'murder'!" Then passengers will have time to question the characters, including a detective, a newspaper reporter and a policeman, about what's going on.After the meal, all the passengers will sit together and put forward their own ideas of the "murderer". Those who are able to solve the case can get a bottle of champagne (香槟) as a reward (奖励) .One ticket for the Murder Mystery Lunch Train costs about $310. The price includes a five-course lunch with champagne and wine. The game doesn't sound very expensive, but the question is that it is difficult to book a ticket because the train is now very popular. After all, many people have a detective dream, don't they?（1）The Murder Mystery Lunch Train leaves from London's Victoria Station，doesn't it?（2）Who will passengers meet first after they get to on the train?（3）After the meal，the passengers will deal with the "murder" case by 　                                                  　.（4）Those who are able to solve the murder case can get 　                      　.（5）According to the passage，how many actors and actresses are?阅读短文，回答下列问题。A Frenchman Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Dagueme, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. But the photographers had to carry many machines.  With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention.Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely.In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos.44．What was in Niepce's first picture?45．How was Daguerre's picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different way?46．When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time?47．Who invented Hover Camera?48．Hover Camera isn't convenient for the users to carry, is it?阅卷人 七、书面表达得分 49．即将到来的英语学习总结会上，大家畅谈英语学习给我们带来的影响和变化。它拓展了我们的技能，丰富了我们的知识，更练就了我们勇敢开口的胆量。请根据下图内容，结合自己的学习实际，准备一篇英语发言稿。要求∶1）内容覆盖图中要点，适当拓展；2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3）词数 80-100。文章开头供选用，不计入总词数。Learning English has changed meHello, everyone! I'm proud to tell you that learning English has changed me greatly.
答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】C5．【答案】C6．【答案】B7．【答案】D8．【答案】A9．【答案】C10．【答案】A【答案】11．A；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．A；16．A；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B【答案】21．正22．正23．错误24．错误25．错误【答案】26．B27．C28．A29．C30．C【答案】31．C32．C33．C34．A35．A【答案】36．A37．B38．B39．D40．B41．【答案】（1）Germans（2）the most patient（3）behaves（4）between（5）politely42．【答案】（1）decision（2）surprise（3）imagine（4）sweep（5）reminds43．【答案】（1）Yes. /Yes，it does （2）They will meet a woman first. （3）putting forward their own ideas of the "murderer"（4）a bottle of champagne（5）Six. 【答案】44．There was a garden. / His garden. / A garden. / The garden. 45．It was very clear / Very clear. / Clear. / In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. 46．In 1840. 47． (A Chinese young man) Wang Mengqiu. / Wang Mengqiu did (it). /Wang Mengqiu invented it / Hover Camera. 48．Yes, it is. 49．【答案】Learning English has changed meHello, everyone! I'm proud to tell you that learning English has changed me greatly. Since I started to take up English, I have been interested in it. Now I am fond of watching English movies and listening to English songs, which improves my listening and pronunciation all the time. Moreover, I spend much time reading English magazines and newspapers, which opens up my eyes and mind because I have learnt more about the world. Apart from this, I have become brave enough to talk to my foreign teacher, so I am not the shy girl any more. Although sometimes English seems difficult, I will never give up. In short, English has turned me into a better student. Thanks for listening!