天津市南开区2022年中考英语二模试卷及答案

 中考英语二模试卷

一、单选题

1．Sally is ________ active girl and she enjoys playing ________ violin. 

A．a；the B．a；不填 C．an；不填 D．an；the

2．Australians' family life is similar to ________, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies.

A．our B．ours C．we D．us

3．Nothing in the world is ________ if you try your best to do it. 

A．impossible B．important C．interesting D．necessary

4．— Where is Tianjin? 

— It is ________ the east of China. It's my hometown.

A．on B．over C．in D．at

5．— Excuse me. May I join your club? 

— Sure. Please ________ this form first.

A．fill out B．count down C．set up D．make up

6．—I find your grandpa always drinks a glass of water after he gets up every morning.  

—Yes. He has had the good ________ for many years.

A．result B．habit C．rule D．exercise

7．I love Chinese food, ________ the Beijing duck.

A．simply B．quickly C．probably D．especially

8．The dictionary ________ Tom's because his name is on it. 

A．mustn't be B．must be C．can be D．can't be

9．Smoking in public places is not ________ in many countries. 

A．controlled B．refused C．repaired D．allowed

10．—How do you like the concert on Saturday? 

—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.

A．since B．when C．because D．though

11．— The cake is very delicious.

— Thank you. I ________ it myself just now.

A．am making B．make C．made D．will make

12．Personal computers ________ in 1976. They have changed the world a lot. 

A．was invented B．are invented

C．were invented D．will be invented

13．The mother asked her son ________ more books after school every day. 

A．to read B．no to read C．reading D．not reading

14．—Do you know ________? 

—18 yuan.

A．what is the book about B．when she bought the book

C．how much the book costs D．how much does the book cost

15．—Shall we shop for some food and drink in the supermarket? 

—________.

A．Not at all B．My pleasure

C．That's a good idea D．I don't like it

二、完型填空

完形填空

Once there were several scientists in a forest. They were trying to    16．    a special animal in the world. No one had seen it. Every scientist was    17．    and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it. The animal only came out at night,    18．    the scientists did some other things in the day. Among them, there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day, he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment（设备）in the    19．    place. He did this carefully. But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting    20．   .

One night, the animal appeared    21．   . The scientists heard its call. But the call didn't last long. The animal was frightened by the    22．    made by the scientists while they were scrabbling （忙乱地找） for their cameras and notebooks.

On the next morning, the scientists    23．    their findings. Some had tried to record its call, others had noted down how it moved, and the    24．    one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other on what they had found. However, when they saw what Walter had, they were very surprised. He had taken several complete photos, the record of the animal's cry and notes about the animal. They ran to congratulate Walter. They now understood the importance of keeping things    25．   . Because of that, Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.

16．A．feed B．study C．catch D．kill

17．A．relaxed B．tired C．excited D．surprised

18．A．but B．or C．and D．so

19．A．clean B．right C．safe D．public

20．A．space B．money C．food D．time

21．A．angrily B．immediately C．suddenly D．quickly

22．A．plans B．sounds C．songs D．mistakes

23．A．compared B．counted C．washed D．kept

24．A．luckiest B．richest C．thinnest D．cleverest

25．A．in pieces B．in danger C．in peace D．in order

三、阅读单选

阅读单选

The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the classes and check whether everyone is here at 8:55 every day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1:00 to 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4pm.

All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. We all take PHSE Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons and choose one subject from geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish, but no exams are offered.

There are sports practice and matches on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs are after-school activities. We may join as many clubs as we like, but should join at least one.

The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were first place in football and tennis, and some students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics.

26．The school students ________ once a week on Fridays. 

A．meet class teachers B．go over their lessons

C．listen to the head teacher D．take some exercise

27．Morning lessons begin at ________. 

A．8:00 B．8:45 C．8:55 D．9:05

28．All students take an exam in ________. 

A．science B．geography C．French D．P.E.

29．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? 

A．School lunch break lasts over one hour.

B．Students do sports on Wednesday morning.

C．Students can join more than one club.

D．School football team wins matches every year.

30．What would be the best title（题目）for the passage?

A．Subjects at school B．Our school life

C．My favourite school D．My happy time at school

阅读单选

It is not easy for people to sail around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.

One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came, in and the boat soon sank（下沉）. Luckily these people had another small boat -a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They stayed in the boat for many days. They ate, slept and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.

How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望） to live. People can't drink sea water. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must collect rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people can't cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.

31．One family once had an accident at sea because ________.

A．no one knew how to sail B．a fish bit holes in their boat

C．they met bad weather D．their boat hit a rock

32．When the boat sank, the lifeboat gave the family ________.

A．food B．a bed C．a cooker D．a hope

33．People must collect ________ for drink in a lifeboat at sea. 

A．sea water B．rainwater C．dirty water D．sweet water

34．What is "raw food" according to the passage? 

A．The only food that people can buy.

B．Clean and delicious food in lifeboats.

C．Fish and birds that are not cooked.

D．Nice fish and birds that people feed.

35．From the passage we can know that ________. 

A．it's not interesting to sail around the world

B．fish in the sea are always dangerous

C．we must have a strong desire to live when we are in danger

D．what will happen when sailing in a boat

阅读单选

Coral reef is suffering

The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁) in Australia, the world's largest coral(珊瑚) reef system and home to many kinds of sea animals, is in great danger. It is now experiencing its third mass bleaching(白化) in five years, resulting in the death of large amounts of coral.

"We know this is a mass bleaching event and it's a serious one," Professor Terry Hughes told the Guardian. Professor Terry Hughes, one of the world's leading experts on the reef, said it is far more serious than former mass bleaching events. It is a clear signal(信号) for people to take action.

Coral bleaching refers to the death of coral caused by high water temperatures. Global warming has caused ocean temperatures to rise, resulting in more frequent bleaching events. Many tropical(热带的) coral reefs will disappear if temperatures continue to rise, according to the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

As more of the Great Barrier Reef bleaches and dies, the animals that depend on it will die off as well. About 500 million people depend on the reef and the animals there to make a living, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

The ocean fishing industry, for example, depends on fish living in the Great Barrier Reef, as well as other reefs around the world. Reefs also protect coastlines from the damaging(有破坏性的) effects of tropical storms, as well as promote(促进) tourism, according to the Queensland Museum. Humans will be heavily influenced by their disappearance.

36．Where is the Great Barrier Reef? 

A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In Britain. D．In Japan.

37．According to Terry Hughes, ________.

A．tropical coral reefs will soon disappear

B．people should take action to protect the animals

C．mass coral bleaching is getting worse

D．there is no need to pay attention to coral reefs

38．What caused the Great Barrier Reef bleaching event? 

A．Ocean pollution. B．Fishing industry.

C．Low water temperatures. D．Global warming.

39．As a result of coral bleaching, ________.

a. large amounts of coral will die     b. animals that depend on coral will die

c. some people will live a hard life   d. ocean temperatures will keep rising

A．abd B．abc C．acd D．bcd

40．The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.

A．we should protect fish living in reefs

B．mass coral bleaching can influence human beings

C．the fishing industry does harm to coral reefs

D．human activity causes mass coral bleaching

四、补全对话

补全对话7选5

(D: the doctor H: Helen)

D: Morning! Your name, please?

H: 　41．     　

D: What's your trouble?

H: 　42．     　

D: 　43．     　

H: Yes. I felt weak yesterday.

D: 　44．     　

H: Yes, I coughed the whole night.

D: Then you've caught a cold. 　45．     　 Drink more water and have a good rest. You'll get better soon.

H: Thanks, doctor.

五、完成句子

46．我已经把你的电话号码记下来了。

I've already 　        　　     　 your phone number.

47．事实上，英语并不难学。

　     　　     　, it's not very difficult to learn English.

48．你把垃圾分为可回收和需丢弃的吗?

Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to 　     　　     　?

49．在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。
 

In those days, books were produced　     　　     　.

50．她问妈妈是否可以打开收音机。

She asked her mum if she could 　     　　     　 the radio.

六、信息归纳

信息归纳

Fencing is a one-on-one sport. It is popular in the United States. Here, one of the biggest fencing events is the Junior Olympics. This year, it took place in Denver, the capital of Colorado.

Fencers use three kinds of weapons: the foil(花剑), the sabre(佩剑) and the epee(重剑). I use the epee. With the epee, fencers can score on the whole body from head to toe.

I went with my teammates, Anacan and Cameron. We fenced in a team event. Both of them are great fencers, as well as my good friends. As this may be their last team event before going to college, all of us wanted to play well. We warmed up and felt ready to take on the rest of the fencers.

During our match, we had a lot of fun and cheered each other on. We made quick adjustments(调整) according to what our coach asked us to do. At the same time, we shared methods, on how to fight against our opponents.

Though we fought really hard, we lost by one point in the end. However, we were still happy to fight and help each other.

51．　        　 is a popular sport in the United States.

52．The writer can score on the whole body 　                 　 with the epee.

53．Anacan and Cameron are the writer's teammates and 　             　 as well.

54．The team 　               　 on how to fight against the opponents during the match.

55．The writer's team 　     　 the match finally but they were still happy.

七、单词填空

单词填空

When a 20-year-old woman surnamed（姓）Zhao from Chengdu caught COVID-19 on Dec 8, she never thought her case would become "famous". She is the g　56．              　 of an elderly couple who caught COVID-19 the day before.

An official report showed that Zhao had been to several d　57．          　 parts of the city during the two weeks before she got her test results. They included a nail salon, a park, and several restaurants and clubs, Xinhua reported.

COVID-19 patients' travel h　58．        　 and surnames are sometimes made public without including other detailed personal information. This is done to f　59．     　 out who the patients have been in contact with and stop the s　60．     　 of the virus.

However, in this case, much of Zhao's personal information was leaked（泄露）online, including her name, ID card number, home address and photos. Personal attacks then came fast and furiously（猛烈地）. Zhao got countless calls and text messages from s　61．          　. Chengdu's public security bureau（公安局）has called on people to express their o　62．         　 in a more polite way. Legal experts（专家）have warned that anyone who leaks the personal information of others may be committing a crime（犯罪）and could f　63．     　 serious punishment.

On Dec 9, Zhao came forward on Toutiao and asked for the personal attacks to stop. She noted that she did not know that her grandmother had been confirmed as a COVID-19 patient when she v　64．        　 these public places. She said she does sales work at bars and went to these places as part of her j　65．     　. She apologized to Chengdu's residents for causing trouble.

The bureau said that they had identified a 24-year-old man surnamed Wang who leaked Zhao's personal information. Wang received an "administrative punishment "for violating（侵犯）Zhao's privacy, China Daily reported.

八、日记

66．假设你是玲玲，平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点，记述你的朋友小丽参加达人秀节目的事情，并表达自己的想法。

①小丽喜爱唱歌。上周日参加了达人秀节目，但是惨遭淘汰。

②小丽十分难过，无心学习， 并打算放弃这个爱好。

③作为好朋友，你很担心小丽。

④你告诉小丽要享受参加节目的乐趣，不必太在意结果。

⑤你认为中学生应该……

参考词汇：talent show 达人秀节目    eliminate v. 淘汰

要求：

①词数∶ 80～100个。

②日记格式和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

③要点齐全。行文连贯, 可适当发挥。

Wednesday                                                        Fine

My friend Xiao Li likes singing very much. Last Sunday she

答案解析部分

1．【答案】D

2．【答案】B

3．【答案】A

4．【答案】C

5．【答案】A

6．【答案】B

7．【答案】D

8．【答案】B

9．【答案】D

10．【答案】D

11．【答案】C

12．【答案】C

13．【答案】A

14．【答案】C

15．【答案】C

【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．D

【答案】26．C

27．D

28．A

29．C

30．B

【答案】31．B

32．D

33．B

34．C

35．C

【答案】36．A

37．C

38．D

39．B

40．B

【答案】41．D；42．F；43．B；44．G；45．C

46．【答案】written；down

47．【答案】In；fact

48．【答案】throw；away

49．【答案】by；hand

50．【答案】turn；on

【答案】51．Fencing

52．from head to toe

53．good friends

54．shared methods

55．lost

【答案】56．granddaughter；57．different；58．history；59．find；60．spread；61．strangers；62．opinions；63．face；64．visited；65．job

66．【答案】Wednesday                                                Fine

My friend Xiao Li likes singing very much. Last Sunday she attended a talent show but was eliminated. She was feeling down and not interested in study because of this. As her best friend, I was worried about her very much. I told her to enjoy the show and don't take the result too seriously.

It may not be good for us teenagers to become famous overnight. In addition, there are many ways to success, and only by working hard can we achieve our goals. As a teenager, we should spare no efforts to study and develop our interests at the same time, which, without doubt, will enrich our future life.