中考英语语法总结——介词及练习

这是一份中考英语语法总结——介词及练习，共10页。试卷主要包含了___ night 9， acrss， in + 时间段， n the wall， ver， between等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1)at + 具体时刻
2)n + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）
3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分
但注意：at night= in the night at nn
at this / that time at Christmas
eg. 1.___ the mrning 2.___ Mnday mrning
3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002
6.___ the mrning f April 10 7.___ spring
8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March
另外注意：在时间词（mrning , afternn , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tmrrw, tnight前也不用介词。
eg. I will g(A) t the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________
2. in , n , at 表地点：
at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；n往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：
eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.
2)They arrived ___a small village befre dark.
3)There is a big hle ____ the wall.
4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.
3.in , n , t表方位
in(范围内)；n(范围外且接壤)；t(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系
eg.1)Taiwan is in the sutheast f China.
2)Hubei is n the nrth f Hunan.
3)Japan is t the east f China.
crss: 动词“跨过，越过”=g acrss
4. acrss: （表面）跨过
thrugh: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词
eg. 1)Can yu swim _____ the river?
2)The rad runs __________ the frest.
3) _____ the bridge, yu’ll find a cinema.
5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用
after + 时间段：与过去时连用
但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。
1) I’ll leave _______ three ’clck.. That is, I’ll leave ________ abut ten minutes.
2)They left _______ tw weeks.
6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物)
n the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)
in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)
7. n the wall(墙表面的事物)
1) There is a map ___ the wall
2) There are fur windws ___ the wall.
8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)
但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。
eg. by bike = n a(the; his) bike
by car = in a(the ; her) car
n: 在…（表面）上——接触
9. ver: 在…的正上方
abve: 在…的斜上方 未接触
1) The mn rse ______ the hill.
2) There is a bridge _____ the river.
3) There is a bk ______ the desk.
10. between: 在（两者）之间
amng :在（三者以上）之间
1)A big crwd f peple were waiting fr Li Lida n the beach. ________ them were his parents.
2)Tm sits ________Lucy and Lily.
11.n与abut : 关于
n用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等
abut用于非正式的谈话或随便提及
eg. He gave a talk ____ the histry f the Party
12. in frnt f :在…前面/方（范围外）= befre
in / at the frnt f:在……前部（范围内）
1)There is a big tree _______ f the classrm.
2)A driver drives _________ f the bus.
类似区别：at the back f与behind
13.with和in: 表示“用“
with: 指“用工具、手、口等”
in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等”
1) Please write the letter ____ a pen.
2) Please speak ____ a lud vice.
14. n a farm ; in a factry ; the girl in the hat ; leave fr: 动身前往某地
15.一些固定搭配：
（1）介词与动词的搭配
listen t , laugh at, get t, lk fr;
wait fr, hear frm, turn n, turn ff, wrry abut, think f, lk after, spend…n…, 等。
（2）介词与名词的搭配
n time, in time, by bus, n ft,
with pleasure, n ne’s way t, in truble,
at breakfast, at the end f, in the end等。
（3）介词与形容词的搭配
be late fr, be afraid f, be gd at,
be interested in, be angry with,
be full f, be srry fr等。
一、语法选择
1、____ weekends, we get up at 9:00.
A. At B. On C. In
2、We see a cmedy ______ Thursday mrning.
A. in B. at C. n
3、What d yu d ____ weekends?
A. in B. n C. fr
4、We eat dinner _____ the evenning.
A. in B. at C. n
5、We have science frm 10:00 ____ 11:00.
A. at B. t C. and
6、I play sprts ____ tw hurs every day.
A. fr B. at C.after
7、--_____ d yu get up every day?
--_____ six 'clck.
A. What time, n B. When, in C. What time, at
8、We'll deliver yur pizza _______.
A. fr half a hur B. in half an hur C. at half an hur
9、We dn't g t schl ____ Sundays.
A. n B. at C. in
10、--Hw lng are yu staying in Hng Kng? --____ just the weekend.
A. In B. During C. fr
11、I hpe yu _____ t my party ____ next Sunday.
A. t cme, / B. will cme, n C. will cme, /
12、What did yu d _____ yur last trip?
A. n B. f C. in
13、Hallween is ______ Octber 31 every year.
A. n B. in C. at
14、All the students will have a party ____ the afternn f January 1.
A. in B. n C. at
15、Are yu ging camping ___ Tuesday?
A. n B. in C. at
16、What d yu like t d ____ vacatin?
A. n B. in C. at
17、____ weekends, when d yu get up?
A. In B. On C. Fr
18、I was brn ____ the mrning f March 18 th, 199l.
A. In B. On C. Of
19、I'm ging t the dctr ________ Tuesday afternn.
A. n B. in C. at
20、 -Hw sn will he cme back?
-______ tw days.
A. Befre B. after C. in D. fr
21、My father will be back frm Beijing
___ a week.
A. in B. fr C. after D. later
22、Everyne went t the Great Wall ___ me.
A. beside B. besides C. except D.n
23、There are sme similarties ________ Pedr and Paul.
A. amng B. between C. in
24、 Mr Brwn's daughter likes t read the same bks ______ he des.
A. like B. with C. as
25、I can't visit next week. I have t study _______ my science test.
A. at B. fr C. t
26、Other parts f the wrld are different ____ the United States.
A. in B. frm C. fr
27、Hw d the students ____ the wrld get t schl?
A. n B. arund C. abut
28、In Nrth America, mst students g t schl ____ the schl bus.
A. n B. by C. in
29、Is the bus statin far _____ yur hme?
A. frm B. t C. f
30、--Hw d yu usually cme t schl? -- ____ car.
A. By B. By a C. In
31、What's the matter ____ her?
A. at B. f C. with
32、Is Katrina's life the same ____ yurs?
A. as B. t C. with
33、Dn't read in bed. It's bad ___ yur eyes.
A. fr B.f C. with
34、My friend Emma lkes helping thers _____ English.
A. learning B. n C. with
35、Japan is _____ the east f Asia and ____ the nrth f Australia.
A. in, t B. t, t C. in, n
36、Taiwan is ____ the suth f China.
A. t B. in C. n
37、Animals can't live ______ air.
A. with B. n C. withut
38、Jack want t be a scientist _____ the future.
A. in B. n C. fr
39、____ the end f the day, they were all tired.
A.n B. in C. at
40、Lndn is famus _____ the fg.
A. n B. in C. fr
41、There are many actrs ______ the aquarium.
A. n B. in C. at
42、Tha children all ver the wrld are the same _____ many ways.
A. in B. n C. frm
43、The lake is different ___ the river.
A. in B. frm C. with
44、Let's g there _____ ur bikes.
A. in B. by C. n
45、Patrick can nt nly speak _____ Chinese, but als sing _____ Chinese.
A. in, in B. in, / C. /, in
46、"Please wait _____ the bus stp until I cme back." The mther tld the children.
A. fr B. in C. at
47、There are a few differences ____ English names and Chinese names.
A. frm B. between C. in
48、Here is the weather reprt ____ the next twenty-fur hurs.
A. f B. fr C. in
49、What's the matter ____ him?
A. fr B. t C. with
50、My parents ften take me t the park ____ hlidays.
A. at B. n C. t
51、Tm asks fr _______.
A. tw large pizza B. three small hamburger C. fur medium pizzas
52、What wuld yu like _____ yur pizza?
A. n B. t C. fr
53、I'd like a pizza _____ mushrms and pepperni.
A. has B. with C. in
54、My friend Lucy sits next _____ me.
A. in B. n C. t
55、The pay phne is ____ the htel.
A. crss frm B. acrss frm C. far
56、She is sitting _____ me.
A. in the frnt f B. in frnt f C. in the middle f
57、It's 2 kilmeters ______ here.
A. away B. away frm C. near
58、Our supermarket is next t the pst ffice _____ the right.
A. n B. in C. t
59、The pst ffice is _____ the schl ____ the htel.
A. between, r B. between, and C. behind, befre
60、The pst ffice is acrss ____ the htel.
A. frm B. t C. in
61、There is a huse _____ a garden between the park and the htel.
A. have B. with C. next t
62、Is there a pay phne ____ this neighbrhd?
A. n B. in C. between
63、The schl is ____ the park.
A. next B. frm C. next t
64、I like rice and Cla _____ lunch.
A. in B. f C. fr
65、The windw is ____ the wall and the pichure is ____ the wall.
A. n, n B. in, in C. in, n
66、Please lk at the pht ____ the family.
A. f B. fr C. n
67、_____ breakfast, he likes eggs, milk and apples.
A. Fr B. At C. In
68、D yu want t jin the art club? Please call Mary _____ 75-3234.
A. fr B. with C at
69、Are yu gd ____ children?
A. at B. with C. in
70、lk, there is a pencil case _____ the flr.
A. in B. n C. at
71、The teacher is talking ____ the new student.
A. with B. n C. fr
72、Please write ____ me sn.
A. with B. in C. t
六、连词: 从属连词和并列连词
（一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词
（二）并列连词：
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：
1.表并列关系的and, bth…and, nt nly…but als, neither…nr等。
2. 表选择关系的r, either…r等。
3. 表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。
4.表因果关系的fr, s等。
5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列
r: “和”在否定句中表并列
另外：1)r “或者”用于选择疑问句
2)r “否则”
eg. ①.Which d yu like better, tea r milk?
②.Hurry up, r yu’ll be late fr schl.
6.but “但是”表转折
eg. I listened, but I heard nthing.
注意：1)thugh(虽然), but(但是)不能连用
2)nt … but 不是…而是
eg. This bk isn’t mine but yurs.
bth… and : 既…又（连接主语为复数）
neither…nr: 既不…也不 连接两主
7. either…r: 或者…或者 语后者决
nt nly … but als:不但…而且 定单、复
eg.1)Bth he and I are students.
2)Neither he nr I am a student.
练 习
( )1.___ the afternn f May, we visited the ld man. A. On B. At C. In
( )2.Many peple wrk ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. n ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at
( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the by students. A. between B. with C. amng
( )4.A wlf ___ a sheep skin is ur dangerus enemy. A. with B. in C. n
( )5.Jan hpes t cme back ___ three days.
A. after B. fr C. in
( )6.They sent the letter t me ___ mistake.
A. by B. fr C. with
( )7.He left hme ___ a cld winter evening.
A. at B. n C. in
( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east f China.
A. in B. n C. t
( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my cmpsitin.
A. Under B. On C. with
( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his wrk.
A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with
( )11.I really can’t agree ____ yu.
A. t B. n C. with
( )12.The shp wn’t pen ___ nine in the mrning.
A. until B. at C. during
( )13.Hw abut ___ the flwers nw?
A. watering B. are watering C. watered
( )14.She spent all his mney ___ bks.
A. in B. with C. n
( )15.They are talking ___ lw vices.
A. with B. in C. n
( )16.It’s very kind ___ yu t help us.
A. fr B. t C. f
( )17.What will yu have ___ breakfast this mrning?
A. with B. fr C. by
( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.
A. n B. ver C. abve
( )19.Yu are free t speak ___ the meeting.
A. at B. in C. n
( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.
A. t B. n C. till
( )21.It’s wrng t play tricks ___ ther peple.
A. n B. f C. with
( )22.Which clr d yu like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. fr B. as C. t
( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ hw t use ur spare time.
A. fr B. n C. in
( )24.I paid tw hundred yuan ___ that kind f bicycle.
A. in B. fr C. n
( )25.The dctr is very kind ___ his patients
A. t B. n C. at
( )26.We can’t live ___ air.
A. in B. with C. withut
( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sund. A. at B. fr C. f
( )28.He was very angry ___ her fr being late. A. fr B. with C. at
( )29.What d yu think ___ the play?
A. abut B. like C. f
( )30.I think it’s the right way t wrk ut the prblem, but I am nt sure _____ it.
A. d B. fr C. f
( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t gd ___ yu
A. under ; fr B. in ; fr C. in ; t
( )32.I wn’t ask abut it, I’m ging t see it ____ my wn eyes.
A. by B. fr C. with
( )33.We g t schl every day ____ Sunday. A. except B. withut C. n
( )34.There is a small river ___ the tw twns A. in B. between C. amng
( )35.Li Lei smetimes falls asleep ___ the lessn. A. fr B. thrugh C. during
( )36.Mr. Black went t Paris ___ a few days.
A. fr B. in C. after
( )37.They will leave ________ Lndn next mnth.
A. t B. frm C. fr
( )38.Are yu ging t the z ___ bus r ___ my car?
A. n ; by B. by ; in C. n ; in
( )39.He wke up several times ___ the night
A. in B. at C. n
( )40.N ne can stp her ___ ging away.
A. f B. frm C. ut f
( )41.What d yu mean ___ “ba zhi”?
A. n B. with C. by
( )42.Yu’ll get a nice present ____ yur parents____ yur birthday.
A. frm ; n B. fr ; at C. frm ; in
( )43.Light cmes in ____ the windw.
A. frm B. acrss C. thrugh
( )44.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; n B. n ; in C. in ; at
( )45. “Wh are yu ging t play ____?” “Grade Tw.”
A. abut B. by C. against
( )46. Dn’t g ___ the street. The bus is cming.
A. crss B. acrss C. past
( )47.He lives ___ the twentieth flr ___ N. 154 Zhngshan Street.
A. n ; at B. in ; in C. n ; in
( )48.He fund a piece f useful infrmatin ___ the Internet.
A. at B. n C. in
( )49.___ my surprise, he lst the game.
A. With B. T C. On
( )50.The blind man knws the mney ___ tuching and feeling it.
A. with B. by C. thrugh
( )51. We traveled vernight t Paris and arrived _______ 5 ’clck ______ the mrning.
A. n; in B. at; in C. at; n D. in; n
( )52. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.
A. beside B. abut C. except D. with
( )53. She sent her friend a pstcard _______ a birthday present.
A. n B. as C. fr D. f
( )54. Jack has studied Chinese in this schl _______ the year f 2000.
A. since B. in C. n D. by
( )55. ---What is a writing brush, d yu knw?
---It’s _______ writing and drawing.
A. with B. t C. fr D. by
( )56. English is widely used ______ travellers and business peple all ver the wrld.
A. t B. fr C. as D. by
( )57. ______ the help f my teacher, I caught up with the ther students.
A. Under B. In C. With D. On
( )58. Hng Kng is ______ the suth f China, and Maca is ______ the west f Hng Kng.
A. in; t B. t; t C. t; in D. in; in
( )59. ---Yu’d better nt g ut nw. It’s raining.
---It desn’t matter. My new cat can keep ______ rain.
A. in B. f C. with D. ff
( )60. Japan lies ______ the east f China.
A. t B. in C. abut D. at
( )61. ---Will the freigners have any prblems talking with Chinese in 2008?
---I dn’t think s. Nw ______ the yung ______ the ld can speak sme English.
A. either…r B. nt nly… but als
C. neither…nr D. bth…r
( )62. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.
A. s B. because C. but D. thugh
( )63. Tm failed in the exam again _______ he wanted t pass it very much.
A. if B. s C. thugh D. as
( )64. I wn’t believe that the five-year-ld by can read five thusand wrds ______ I have tested him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
( )65. The bk was s interesting that he had read it fr three hurs ______ he realized it.
A. when B. until C. after D. befre
( )66. ---This dress was last year’s style.
---I think it still lks perfect ______ it has gne ut this year.
A. s that B. even thugh
C. as if D. ever since
( )67. Hurry up, _______ yu will miss the train.
A. and B. s C. hwever D. r
( )68. The muntain was ______ steep _____ few peple in ur city reached the tp.
A. s…as B. s…that
C. as…as D. t…t
( )69. ---D yu remember ur pleasant jurney t Xi’an?
---Of curse. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.
A. as sn as B. even thugh
C. rather than D. as if
( )70. ______ yu can’t answer this questin, we have t ask smene else fr help.
A. Althugh B. While
C. Whether D. Since