2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)，共40页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 选择最佳答案， 完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务性阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考英语二模试卷
一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）In the following words，which underlined letters have a different sound from the others？（　　）
A．theatre B．smooth C．tooth
2．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．spread health B．change have
C．horse actor
3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．Service B．Realize C．Hotel
4．（1分）—It's useless to what has been done.Don't make those mistakes again.
—I won't.That's a promise.（　　）
A．regret B．advise C．suppose
5．（1分）—Xining，Summer Resort（夏都），has friendly people and pleasant weather.
—Yes.I'm looking forward to enjoying cool summer there.（　　）
A．/， / B．/，a C．a，a
6．（1分）—Any news about China's space station？Do you know it will be in service？
—At the end of 2022，I think.（　　）
A．how soon B．how often C．when
7．（1分）﹣I tried many ways to solve the problem， but of them worked．
﹣Never give up． You' ll surely make it．（　　）
A．all B．none C．neither
8．（1分）Susan always makes good use of her time to study，even her lunch break.（　　）
A．between B．during C．around
9．（1分）—It's been 10 years since we came here.
—How time flies!We in China for so long.（　　）
A．are working B．have worked
C．worked
10．（1分）China is a big country with 56 ethnic groups（民族）.Except the largest group Han， 55 ethnic groups all have their own traditional clothing.（　　）
A．the other B．other C．another
11．（1分）—Will you take the train or the plane to Shenzhen？
—Of course，the plane.I'll have to pay money，but it will take time.（　　）
A．less，more B．more，fewer C．more，less
12．（1分）—Is Helen here？
—Not yet， she will arrive soon.（　　）
A．and B．so C．but
13．（1分）The idiom（成语） "Mengzi's mother makes three moves" tells of a mother who did all she could the best environment for her child.（　　）
A．to provide B．providing C．provide
14．（1分）—Only eight tickets？Why？There be ten.
—Sorry，Alice.Jack and Laura took two tickets away.（　　）
A．will B．should C．might
15．（1分）—Sir，it's true that being happy is an ability.So can you tell me ？
—Yes.Just as President Xi says， "Happiness is achieved through hard work."（　　）
A．how we can find happiness
B．who can help achieve happiness
C．why is happiness so important to us
16．（1分）—Tina has changed a lot since she had a baby.
—Yeah.Being a mother has all her love and sense of duty.（　　）
A．tried out B．given out
C．brought out
17．（1分）—Now many people smoke and get ill.
—So we should do something can help stop smoking.（　　）
A．that B．which C．who
18．（1分） is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero.Today，he is still loved by people of all ages.（　　）
A．Mickey Mouse B．The Monkey King
C．Mulan
19．（1分）Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can be difficult.If you want to be a good leader，you should .
①always be a "teller" instead of a "listener" when others ask you for help
②learn about each person on your team
③try to get close to others by doing all the work yourself
④show your team you care about them as you are friends
⑤treat everyone on your team with respect（尊重）（　　）
A．②③⑤ B．①③④ C．②④⑤
20．（1分）The following is Linda's school report.She is the fifth in her class.And the total scores of the fourth one and the sixth one are 416 and 397.Then Linda's physics and chemistry may be .（　　）
Subject
English
Math
Chinese
Physics and chemistry
Score
99
114
102
？
A．81 B．92 C．105
二、 完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
21．（10分）Our words carry huge weight.They may influence people for years，and even for a lifetime.
They provide them with courage to go on or one more （1）　 　to give up.
When I was fourteen，my family moved to another city.And the move made my ninth﹣grade year even harder.I remember（2）　 　 into the dining hall for the first time.The other kids had good friends with them，but I didn't know anyone.I felt （3）　 　and went to the nearest seat after getting some food.The kids beside me looked me up and down and then（4）　 　 .I could feel my face turning red at that moment.Then one of the kids broke the ice. "Man!You have one BIG nose!" I felt hurt and didn't know（5）　 　 to say.I wanted to cry，but I managed a little smile—as if it hadn't hurt me at all.But it had.From then on，I would often look myself in the mirror.I studied the big nose（6）　 　 .It seemed that I was just living for my nose.Luckily，I grew out of this influence finally.But it really took me twenty（7）　 　 .
There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind.I remember going through a terrible business failure.I lost everything.I called my dad for help and he told me much about how to（8）　 　the failure.His words impressed（给...留下深刻印象） me deeply.It gave me（9）　 　courage and confidence（信心） to go on with my business.
Over these years，I have always been very careful with my words and nice to everyone I met，（10）　 　I believe our words may bring others a lifetime influence.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.spirit
B.reason
C.ability
（2）A.walking
B.to walk
C.walk
（3）A.happy
B.angry
C.lonely
（4）A.laughed
B.answered
C.disappeared
（5）A.how
B.why
C.what
（6）A.exactly
B.closely
C.simply
（7）A.days
B.years
C.centuries
（8）A.deal with
B.find out
C.turn down
（9）A.little
B.one
C.a lot of
（10）A.unless
B.until
C.because
三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
22．（5分）
Arguments between kids and parents


Parents：You got an F in your maths exam again.I'm disappointed with you.
Zhang Lei：I did study hard.The problems were just too difficult for me.


Parents：Wang Bin is always making trouble in our community.You'd better ▲ him.
Chen Xiao：You know him not as well as I do.Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.


Parents：Don't spend so much time reading novels.You should do something meaningful.
Li Na：I've already finished my homework.I just want to relax.
Chinese kids and their parents
Only 18% of kids talk to their parents when they have problems.

Over 50% of kids think their parents don't understand them.

Almost 50% of parents talk to their kids only about school.
Ways to solve the problems
As parents，you need to communicate with your kids in a friendly way and encourage them to share their feelings with you.To help you understand each other better，you can also take part in different activities together.This way，your conversations will not only be about school.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）According to the passage above， 　 　is not good at maths.
A.Chen Xiao
B.Zhang Lei
C.Li Na
（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？ 　 　
A.give a hand to
B.say sorry to
C.stay away from
（3）In China，of 50 kids，only 　 　prefer to talk with parents about their problems.
A.nine
B.eighteen
C.twenty
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage above？ 　 　
A.Chen Xiao's parents think that their son knows Wang Bin better than they do.
B.Both Li Na and her parents think it necessary to spend time reading novels.
C.Joining in activities together is a good way to improve the relationship between parents and kids.
（5）What is this passage written to？ 　 　
A.Teenagers.
B.Parents.
C.Teachers.
23．（5分）John is the kind of boy you love to hate.He is always in a good mood（心情） and always has something active to say.
If a friend was having a bad day，John was always telling the friend how to look on the active side of the situation.Seeing this really made me curious（好奇的），so one day I went up and asked him， "You can't be an active person all the time.How do you do it？" He replied， "Each morning I wake up and say to myself，I choose to be in a good mood." Soon，I left to start my own business.We lost touch，but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life.
Several years later，I heard that he had a serious accident，falling off a high tower.I saw him about six months after the accident.I asked him what had gone through his mind as the accident took place.
"The first thing that went through my mind was my daughter，" he replied. "Weren't you scared？" I asked.
He continued， "The nurses were great.They kept telling me I was going to be fine.But seeing the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses，I got really scared.In their eyes，I was a dead man.I knew I needed to take action.I told them，'I am choosing to live.Operate on（给……动手术） me as if I am alive，not dead.'"
He lived，thanks to the skill of his doctors，but also because of his amazing attitude（态度）.I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.

根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）John is a person who people don't like very much. 　 　
（2）The writer feels curious about the fact that John is always in a good mood. 　 　
（3）When John's friend is in trouble，he just listens and feels sorry for the friend. 　 　
（4）The nurses told John he was going to be fine，but in fact they didn't think he could. 　 　
（5）By telling John's story，the writer wants to tell us that we can choose how to live life. 　 　
24．（5分）Just like any relationship，best friendships are up to trust，promise，respect and interests.When any of these elements（要素） is missing，the friendship will be hard to go on.If the trust is totally broken，you may not be able to forgive（原谅） him or her.Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting heart into it.This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time.Or，perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance（距离）.Other times，you just change and want to leave each other.Sure，it seems sad at the time，but it's very normal.Not all friendships are meant to last forever.So，what should you do if something like this happens to you？Read on for some friendly advice.
Whatever the reason you're breaking up with your best friend，always remember that he or she was once very important to you.Take the time to sit down quietly and tell him/her what's going on and why.Don't send him or her an unpleasant e﹣mail or just start ignoring him or her.In fact，maybe he or she has known there's a problem and would like to have a heart﹣to﹣heart conversation.If you're not sure about wanting an end forever，you could suggest you two take a break from each other.If，after a while，you realize why you became the best friends in the beginning，you can try getting back to your former（ 以前的） behaviors.Whatever you do，be honest about your feelings while having respect for his or hers.And if you both agree the BFF （Best Friend Forever） thing is over，make sure not to be enemies.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）In the first paragraph， "it" refers to（指代） 　 　.
A.trust
B.hobby
C.friendship
（2）What is NOT the usual cause of ending a friendship？ 　 　
A.Living too far away from each other.
B.Finding a new hobby that takes up much time.
C.Realizing the relationship going in an unhealthy way.
（3）The underlined（划线的） word "ignoring" in the passage means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.关注
B.靠近
C.不理睬
（4）What should you do when breaking up with your best friends？ 　 　
①Remember that he or she once meant a lot to you.
②Try to have a heart﹣to﹣heart conversation with him or her.
③Be honest and respectful to each other.
④Send an unpleasant e﹣mail to him or her.
⑤Suggest not getting along with each other for a while.
A. ①②③⑤
B. ②③④⑤
C. ①②③④
（5）What can be the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Basic Elements of Friendship.
B.What to Do With Friendship in Trouble？
C.When to Be Friends or Enemies？
25．（5分）All students need to have good study habits.When you have good study habits，you will learn things faster.（1）　 　
Do you usually study in the living room？（2）　 　You need to study in a quiet place，like your bedroom.A quiet place will help you learn better.
（3）　 　Don't put your school things everywhere.It helps you study well，too.Light is important，too.You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
Of all the good study habits you can develop，asking questions is the key.Just ask.（4）　 　
When you study，don't think about other things at the same time.Only think about your homework.If you do so，you will do your homework more quickly，and you will make fewer mistakes.
（5）　 　If you do not have them，try to learn them.If yours are good，they will help you a lot in your studies.

根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Before you begin to study，do not forget to clean your desk.
B.Good study habits are very important.
C.You also remember them easily.
D.No one knows everything，but we can always learn from each other in this way.
E.This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.
四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）（A）从 A-G 项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）（An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America.） A＝an interviewer B＝a Chinese student
A：Excuse me.May I ask you some questions？
B：Sure.
A： （1）　 　
B：For about two years.
A： （2）　 　
B：Very well.
A： （3）　 　
B：I'm going back to China.
A：Why？
B：Er，you know，China is developing faster and faster.And I want to do something for it.
A：（4）　 　
B：Yes，I'd like to spend more time with my parents.
A：Wow!Good!（5）　 　Wish you a nice future!
B：Thank you.

A.Any more reasons？
B.How long have you been studying here？
C.How do you like America？
D.What are you going to do after finishing your study？
E.Caring for parents comes first in China.
F.Do you want to go back to China？
G.How are you getting on with your study？
二、（B）
27．（5分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A：Morning，Doctor.
B：Good morning.What's wrong with you？
A：I was caught in the rain yesterday.I've got a headache and keep on coughing a lot.
B：Do you have a fever？
A：I'm （1）　 　so.And I feel so bad.
B：Let me take your temperature...Take it easy. （2）　 　nothing serious.You just have a cold.
Drink some hot water and have a good rest.And you'll be fine soon.
A：Thanks，I will.What else should I do？
B：You'd better choose your clothes （3）　 　on the weather report.
A：What will the weather be like tomorrow？
B：It'll still be rainy tomorrow.Now we're in the season of rain.
A： （4）　 　bad the weather is!
B：When you go out，please wear warm clothes and take an （5）　 　with you.
A：I get it.Thank you.
B：You're welcome.
五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（A）
28．（8分）阅读短文，用所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
child，complete，day，her，run to，beautiful，wait，high

One day，I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there，my daughter（1）　 　 the swing and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing go high by（2）　 　.Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted me to give her a push.She smiled and said "Yes".For the next two hours，I pushed the swings，and played with my two（3）　 　and the little girl.When we went home，I was very tired.But my heart was flying much（4）　 　than the swings.
One day two years later，after a（5）　 　 work，I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kids before going home.While I was（6）　 　outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me.She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus.
（7）　 　，I didn't feel tired anymore as I watched her running away.
In life，the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom（开花） in the heart which it was planted in.The love we share，the kindness we give，and the（8）　 　we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
29．（7分）Smiling is not just a good way of communicating with others.It can also show which country you are from.The study found that countries like Canada，the USA and Australia like to smile when they started showing their feelings.This means they may smile more than other countries.
Because these countries are homes to people from many other places.So they have different cultural backgrounds and language barriers（障碍） which may cause some misunderstandings（误解 ） with others.But smiling shows someone is friendly.Smiles make people happy.It helps to push communication.
Japanese people try to smile as a way of showing respect and kindness to others.Or they smile to hide their unhappy feelings with someone.It is true that Japan is a country that pays more attention to politeness.And smiling is an important part of their politeness culture.If you travel to Japan，taxi drivers always show you friendly smile.If something unexpected happens to a Japanese，they may also smile to avoid being embarrassed.
Where do people smile least？The answer is China's Hong Kong.What about your country？

阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）l 　 　not much
（2）c 　 　the customs and beliefs，way of life of a country or group
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
It helps to push communication.
It （3）　 　（4）　 　to push communication.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Is smiling just a good way of communicating with others？ 　 　.
（6）According to the passage，which countries are homes to people from many other places？ 　 　.
（7）Why do Japanese people also smile when something unexpected happens to them？ 　 　.
30．（5分）In most of Asia，especially the so﹣called（所谓的） "rice bowl" cultures of China，Japan and Korea，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks were invented in China about 5，000 years ago，although the exact date isn't known.
Chopsticks are two long，thin，usually tapered（圆锥形的），pieces of wood.Bamboo is the most common material，but they are also made of different types of wood，as well as plastic，animal bone，ivory，metal and jade（玉器）.
Nowadays many people like to buy chopsticks as gifts.When they are given to a young couple who just get married，chopsticks are symbols of joy and good wishes for having a new baby soon；when they are given to a lover，it means "We'll be together forever".Chopsticks are often given to the people from other countries as gifts because they stand for（代表） the culture of our country.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Chopsticks
Which three（1）　 　countries
use chopsticks
China，Japan and Korea
When chopsticks were invented in China
About five（2）　 　years ago
The most common material of chopsticks
（3）　 　


The meanings of chopsticks as gifts
To new couples
Being symbols of joy and good wishes
for（4）　 　a new baby soon
To a lover
Meaning "We'll be together forever"
To（5）　 　
Standing for the culture of China
六、书面表达（本题共 20 分）
31．（20分）假如你是九年级学生王小红，暑假即将来临，你的美国笔友Jessie来信询问你将如何度过初中毕业后的第一个假期。请你根据以下信息，给她写一封回信，告诉她你的打算。
写作要点：
1.对初中毕业后的第一个假期充满期待。
2.父母的意见：
（1）为高中生活做准备；
（2）学做家务。
3.说说你打算如何度过一个轻松的假期。写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。
2.适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少 80 词。

Dear Jessie，
I'm pleased to hear from you._________
Best wishes.
Yours，
Xiaohong

道外区中考英语二模试卷（教师解析版）
一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）In the following words，which underlined letters have a different sound from the others？（　　）
A．theatre B．smooth C．tooth
【分析】在下列单词中，哪项带下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？
【解答】A.theatre中th的发音为/θ/；B.smooth 中th的发音为/ð/；C.tooth中th的发音为/θ/。B项划线字母的发音与其他两项不同。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．spread health B．change have
C．horse actor
【分析】哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？
【解答】A.spread中字母ea发/e/；health中字母ea发/e/；B.change中字母a发/eɪ/；have中字母a发/æ/；C.horse中字母or发/ɔː/；actor中字母or发/ə/。A项带下划线字母的单词发音相同。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．Service B．Realize C．Hotel
【分析】下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词的重音不同？
【解答】A.Service[ˈsɜːvɪs]；B.Realize[ˈriːəlaɪz]C.Hotel[ hau ' tel ]。C项重音与其他两项不同。
故选：C。
4．（1分）—It's useless to what has been done.Don't make those mistakes again.
—I won't.That's a promise.（　　）
A．regret B．advise C．suppose
【分析】﹣﹣后悔所做的事是没有用的。不要再犯那些错误了。
﹣﹣我不会了。那是一个承诺。
【解答】regret后悔；advise建议；suppose支持。根据It's useless to ...what has been done."......所做的事是没有用的。"可知，应该是"后悔"。
故选：A。
5．（1分）—Xining，Summer Resort（夏都），has friendly people and pleasant weather.
—Yes.I'm looking forward to enjoying cool summer there.（　　）
A．/， / B．/，a C．a，a
【分析】﹣西宁避暑胜地有着友好的人民和宜人的天气。
﹣是的。我期待着在那里享受一个凉爽的夏天。
【解答】weather为不可数名词，不用冠词；而第二个设空处泛指"一个夏天"，故填a。
故选B。
6．（1分）—Any news about China's space station？Do you know it will be in service？
—At the end of 2022，I think.（　　）
A．how soon B．how often C．when
【分析】﹣有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它什么时候可以使用吗？
﹣我想是在2022年底。
【解答】A．how soon多久以后；B．how often多久一次；C．when什么时间。根据At the end of 2022，可知问的是什么时间，when引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣I tried many ways to solve the problem， but of them worked．
﹣Never give up． You' ll surely make it．（　　）
A．all B．none C．neither
【分析】﹣﹣我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但没有一个奏效．
﹣﹣永远不要放弃，你一定会成功的．
【解答】选项A意为：all三个或三个以上的都……，选项B意为：三个或三个以上的都不，选项C意为：neither两者都不．结合句意：﹣﹣我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但没有一个奏效．
﹣﹣永远不要放弃，你一定会成功的．
故选：B．
8．（1分）Susan always makes good use of her time to study，even her lunch break.（　　）
A．between B．during C．around
【分析】苏珊总是很好地利用她的时间学习，即使是在午休时间。
【解答】A.在两者之间；B.在……期间；C.围着。此处指的在午休期间。
故选：B。
9．（1分）—It's been 10 years since we came here.
—How time flies!We in China for so long.（　　）
A．are working B．have worked
C．worked
【分析】—自从我们来这儿已经10年了。
—时间过得多快啊!我们在中国工作了那么久了。
【解答】are working现在进行时；have worked现在完成时；worked一般过去时。根据语境和时间状语"for so long"（那么久了）可知，句子应用现在完成时，即"我们在中国工作了那么久了。"
故选：B。
10．（1分）China is a big country with 56 ethnic groups（民族）.Except the largest group Han， 55 ethnic groups all have their own traditional clothing.（　　）
A．the other B．other C．another
【分析】中国是一个有56个民族的大国。除了最大的民族汉族，其他55个民族都有自己的传统服装。
【解答】the other：特指的剩下那一类/个；other：泛指的其他的；another ：另外一个（泛指）；根据题意，其他55个名族 是另外一类。
故选：A。
11．（1分）—Will you take the train or the plane to Shenzhen？
—Of course，the plane.I'll have to pay money，but it will take time.（　　）
A．less，more B．more，fewer C．more，less
【分析】﹣﹣你是坐火车还是坐飞机去深圳？
﹣﹣当然是飞机。我将不得不多付钱，但花费的时间更少。
【解答】less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；根据句意，我会坐飞机去深圳，可知花更多钱，更少时间；time（时间）是不可数名词。
故选：C。
12．（1分）—Is Helen here？
—Not yet， she will arrive soon.（　　）
A．and B．so C．but
【分析】﹣﹣海伦在吗？
﹣﹣还没有，但是她很快就会到。
【解答】and和；so所以；but但是。根据Is Helen here？Not yet"海伦在吗？还没有"，及she will arrive soon"她很快就会到"，可知，表示转折，用but。
故选：C。
13．（1分）The idiom（成语） "Mengzi's mother makes three moves" tells of a mother who did all she could the best environment for her child.（　　）
A．to provide B．providing C．provide
【分析】"孟母三迁 "这个成语讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境。
【解答】to provide不定式；providing动名词/现在分词；provide提供，动词原形。这里could后省略了do。用不定式表示目的，填to provide。
故选：A。
14．（1分）—Only eight tickets？Why？There be ten.
—Sorry，Alice.Jack and Laura took two tickets away.（　　）
A．will B．should C．might
【分析】﹣﹣只有八张票？为什么？应该有十张。
﹣﹣对不起，爱丽丝。杰克和劳拉拿走了两张票。
【解答】will将会；should应该；might可能。根据Only eight tickets？Why？"只有八张票？为什么？"可知，"应该"有十张。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—Sir，it's true that being happy is an ability.So can you tell me ？
—Yes.Just as President Xi says， "Happiness is achieved through hard work."（　　）
A．how we can find happiness
B．who can help achieve happiness
C．why is happiness so important to us
【分析】﹣先生，快乐是一种能力，这是真的。你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗？
﹣可以。正如习主席所说，"幸福是通过努力获得的。"
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除C；由Happiness is achieved through hard work，可知问的是如何得到幸福，用how引导宾语从句。排除B。
故选：A。
16．（1分）—Tina has changed a lot since she had a baby.
—Yeah.Being a mother has all her love and sense of duty.（　　）
A．tried out B．given out
C．brought out
【分析】﹣﹣﹣蒂娜生了孩子后，她改变了很多。
﹣﹣﹣是的。作为一个母亲，她把所有的爱和责任感都显现了出来。
【解答】try out"参加...选拨"；give out"分发"；bring out"显现出来"。根据"Yeah.Being a mother has all her love and sense of duty."可知是的。作为一个母亲，她把所有的爱和责任感都显现了出来。
故选：C。
17．（1分）—Now many people smoke and get ill.
—So we should do something can help stop smoking.（　　）
A．that B．which C．who
【分析】﹣现在许多人吸烟和生病。
﹣所以我们应该做一些可以帮助戒烟的事情。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是something，是不定代词，关系代词只能用that。
故选：A。
18．（1分） is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero.Today，he is still loved by people of all ages.（　　）
A．Mickey Mouse B．The Monkey King
C．Mulan
【分析】美猴王是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他仍然受到各个年龄层的人们的喜爱。
【解答】A.米奇；B.美猴王；C.花木兰。结合traditional Chinese 可排除AC，可知是"美猴王"。
故选B。
19．（1分）Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can be difficult.If you want to be a good leader，you should .
①always be a "teller" instead of a "listener" when others ask you for help
②learn about each person on your team
③try to get close to others by doing all the work yourself
④show your team you care about them as you are friends
⑤treat everyone on your team with respect（尊重）（　　）
A．②③⑤ B．①③④ C．②④⑤
【分析】现在我们经常一起工作。但领导一群人可能很困难。如果你想成为一个好的领导者，你应该了解团队中的每个人；向你的团队表明你像朋友一样关心他们；尊重团队中的每一个人。
【解答】根据①always be a "teller" instead of a "listener" when others ask you for help（当别人向你寻求帮助时，总是做一个"讲话者"，而不是"倾听者"；）②learn about each person on your team（了解团队中的每个人；）③try to get close to others by doing all the work yourself（试着通过自己做所有的工作来接近他人；）④show your team you care about them as you are friends（向你的团队表明你像朋友一样关心他们；）⑤treat everyone on your team with respect（尊重）（尊重团队中的每一个人。）可知现在我们经常一起工作。但领导一群人可能很困难。如果你想成为一个好的领导者，你应该了解团队中的每个人；向你的团队表明你像朋友一样关心他们；尊重团队中的每一个人。
故选：C。
20．（1分）The following is Linda's school report.She is the fifth in her class.And the total scores of the fourth one and the sixth one are 416 and 397.Then Linda's physics and chemistry may be .（　　）
Subject
English
Math
Chinese
Physics and chemistry
Score
99
114
102
？
A．81 B．92 C．105
【分析】以下是琳达的成绩单。她是班上的第五名。第四名和第六名的总分分别为416分和397分。那么琳达的物理和化学可能是多少分。
【解答】根据题目可知，Linda是她们班第五名，第四名是416分，第六名是397分，计算表格中已有的成绩得，已经有315，要使总分大于397小于416，B正确。
故选：B。
二、 完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
21．（10分）Our words carry huge weight.They may influence people for years，and even for a lifetime.
They provide them with courage to go on or one more （1）　B　to give up.
When I was fourteen，my family moved to another city.And the move made my ninth﹣grade year even harder.I remember（2）　A　 into the dining hall for the first time.The other kids had good friends with them，but I didn't know anyone.I felt （3）　C　and went to the nearest seat after getting some food.The kids beside me looked me up and down and then（4）　A　 .I could feel my face turning red at that moment.Then one of the kids broke the ice. "Man!You have one BIG nose!" I felt hurt and didn't know（5）　C　 to say.I wanted to cry，but I managed a little smile—as if it hadn't hurt me at all.But it had.From then on，I would often look myself in the mirror.I studied the big nose（6）　B　 .It seemed that I was just living for my nose.Luckily，I grew out of this influence finally.But it really took me twenty（7）　B　 .
There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind.I remember going through a terrible business failure.I lost everything.I called my dad for help and he told me much about how to（8）　A　the failure.His words impressed（给...留下深刻印象） me deeply.It gave me（9）　C　courage and confidence（信心） to go on with my business.
Over these years，I have always been very careful with my words and nice to everyone I met，（10）　C　I believe our words may bring others a lifetime influence.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.spirit
B.reason
C.ability
（2）A.walking
B.to walk
C.walk
（3）A.happy
B.angry
C.lonely
（4）A.laughed
B.answered
C.disappeared
（5）A.how
B.why
C.what
（6）A.exactly
B.closely
C.simply
（7）A.days
B.years
C.centuries
（8）A.deal with
B.find out
C.turn down
（9）A.little
B.one
C.a lot of
（10）A.unless
B.until
C.because
【分析】短文讲述了作者跟随父母搬到另一个城市，在学校遇到一个同学说他有一个大鼻子，这话足足影响了他二十年．另一件事是，他生意失败遭受打击，但是在父母的鼓励下，重新振作起来。作者通过这两个故事说明了语言携带着巨大的信息能量。
【解答】（1）考查名词，A精神；B理由；C能力；结合文意，这里应该指的是他人的话对自己的影响，所以应该是前进或者放弃的理由更符合，句意：他们给了他们继续前进的勇气，或者多了一个放弃的理由．故选B。
（2）考查动词，walk走，remember to do表示记得做某事，动作未发生。remember doing表示记得做过某事，动作已经发生。结合语境：我记得第一次走进餐厅的情形。故选A。
（3）考查形容词，A开心的，B生气的，C孤独的，结合上文：I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time.（我记得我第一次走进餐厅）那么第一次应该是谁也不认识，很孤独，故选C。
（4）考查动词，A嘲笑，B回答，C消失，根据后面"Then one of the kids broke the ice. "Man!You have one BIG nose! （然后其中一个孩子打破了僵局。伙计！你有一个大鼻子！"）可知应该是嘲笑他，句意：我旁边的孩子上下打量着我，然后笑了起来。故选A。
（5）考查疑问词，A如何，B为什么，C什么，孩子们嘲笑他，那么他应该是感到伤心痛苦，句意：我感到很受伤，不知道该说什么，故选C。
（6）考查副词，A准确地，B认真地，仔细地，C简单地，结合语境：我仔细研究了大鼻子。故选B。
（7）考查名词，A天，B年，C世纪，结合语境：幸运的是，我终于摆脱了这种影响。但这真的花了我二十年的时间。故选B。
（8）考查短语，A处理，B发现，C关小，根据the failure（失败）可知我打电话给父亲寻求帮助，他告诉了我很多关于如何应对失败的事情。故选A。
（9）考查短语，A几乎不有，B一，C很多，结合文意，可知前面提到他经历了一次可怕的商业失败，那么这里应该是向父亲请教如何处理失败的事情，可知这给了我很大的勇气和信心继续我的事业。故选C。
（10）考查连词，A除非，B直到，C因为，这里是对上句Over these years，I have always been very careful with my words and been nice to anyone met.（这些年来，我说话总是很谨慎，对任何遇到的人都很友善。）的解释，那么应该用because，句意：因为我相信我们说的话可能会给别人带来终生的影响。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
22．（5分）
Arguments between kids and parents


Parents：You got an F in your maths exam again.I'm disappointed with you.
Zhang Lei：I did study hard.The problems were just too difficult for me.


Parents：Wang Bin is always making trouble in our community.You'd better ▲ him.
Chen Xiao：You know him not as well as I do.Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.


Parents：Don't spend so much time reading novels.You should do something meaningful.
Li Na：I've already finished my homework.I just want to relax.
Chinese kids and their parents
Only 18% of kids talk to their parents when they have problems.

Over 50% of kids think their parents don't understand them.

Almost 50% of parents talk to their kids only about school.
Ways to solve the problems
As parents，you need to communicate with your kids in a friendly way and encourage them to share their feelings with you.To help you understand each other better，you can also take part in different activities together.This way，your conversations will not only be about school.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）According to the passage above， 　B　is not good at maths.
A.Chen Xiao
B.Zhang Lei
C.Li Na
（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？ 　C　
A.give a hand to
B.say sorry to
C.stay away from
（3）In China，of 50 kids，only 　A　prefer to talk with parents about their problems.
A.nine
B.eighteen
C.twenty
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage above？ 　C　
A.Chen Xiao's parents think that their son knows Wang Bin better than they do.
B.Both Li Na and her parents think it necessary to spend time reading novels.
C.Joining in activities together is a good way to improve the relationship between parents and kids.
（5）What is this passage written to？ 　B　
A.Teenagers.
B.Parents.
C.Teachers.
【分析】文章介绍了孩子和父母之间的一些争吵，并向父母给出了一些解决建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Parents：You got an F in your maths exam again.I'm disappointed with you.Zhang Lei：I did study hard.The problems were just too difficult for me.（父母：你的数学考试又得了F。我对你很失望。张磊：我的确努力学习了。这些问题对我来说太难了。）可知是张磊的数学不好。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据You know him not as well as I do.Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. （你不如我了解他。不要试图告诉我可以和谁交朋友。）可知此处意为王斌总是在我们社区制造麻烦。你最好离他远点。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据Only 18% of kids talk to their parents when they have problems. （只有18%的孩子在遇到问题时会和父母交谈。）可知50人里也就9个人会在遇到问题时和父母沟通，故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据To help you understand each other better，you can also take part in different activities together.This way，your conversations will not only be about school.（为了帮助你们更好地了解对方，你们也可以一起参加不同的活动。这样，你们的谈话将不仅仅是关于学校。）可知C项符合文意，故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据As parents，you need to communicate with your kids in a friendly way and encourage them to share their feelings with you.（作为父母，你需要以友好的方式与你的孩子交流，并鼓励他们与你分享他们的感受。）及全文可知文章是写给父母的。故选B。
23．（5分）John is the kind of boy you love to hate.He is always in a good mood（心情） and always has something active to say.
If a friend was having a bad day，John was always telling the friend how to look on the active side of the situation.Seeing this really made me curious（好奇的），so one day I went up and asked him， "You can't be an active person all the time.How do you do it？" He replied， "Each morning I wake up and say to myself，I choose to be in a good mood." Soon，I left to start my own business.We lost touch，but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life.
Several years later，I heard that he had a serious accident，falling off a high tower.I saw him about six months after the accident.I asked him what had gone through his mind as the accident took place.
"The first thing that went through my mind was my daughter，" he replied. "Weren't you scared？" I asked.
He continued， "The nurses were great.They kept telling me I was going to be fine.But seeing the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses，I got really scared.In their eyes，I was a dead man.I knew I needed to take action.I told them，'I am choosing to live.Operate on（给……动手术） me as if I am alive，not dead.'"
He lived，thanks to the skill of his doctors，but also because of his amazing attitude（态度）.I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.

根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）John is a person who people don't like very much. 　B　
（2）The writer feels curious about the fact that John is always in a good mood. 　A　
（3）When John's friend is in trouble，he just listens and feels sorry for the friend. 　B　
（4）The nurses told John he was going to be fine，but in fact they didn't think he could. 　A　
（5）By telling John's story，the writer wants to tell us that we can choose how to live life. 　A　
【分析】本文主要通过约翰的故事告诉我们：一个人可以选择充实地生活。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据John is the kind of boy you love to hate.He is always in a good mood（心情） and always has something active to say.（约翰是那种你又爱又恨的男孩。他总是心情很好，总是有积极的话要说。）可知，约翰是一个人们不太喜欢的人是错误的。故答案为B。
（2）根据If a friend was having a bad day，John was always telling the friend how to look on the active side of the situation.Seeing this really made me curious（好奇的），（如果朋友今天过得不好，约翰总是告诉朋友如何看待形势积极的一面。看到这真的让我好奇，）可知，作者对约翰总是心情好感到好奇。故答案为A。
（3）根据 If a friend was having a bad day，John was always telling the friend how to look on the active side of the situation.（如果朋友今天过得不好，约翰总是告诉朋友如何看待形势积极的一面。）可知，当约翰的朋友遇到麻烦时，约翰只是倾听并为朋友感到难过是错误的。故答案为B。
（4）根据The nurses were great.They kept telling me I was going to be fine.But seeing the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses，I got really scared.In their eyes，I was a dead man.（护士们都很好。他们一直告诉我我会没事的。但是看到医生和护士脸上的表情，我真的很害怕。在他们眼里，我是个死人。）可知，护士告诉约翰他会好起来的，但事实上他们认为他不能。故答案为A。
（5）根据I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.（我从他那里学到，每天我们都可以选择充实地生活。）可知，通过讲述约翰的故事，作者想告诉我们，我们可以选择如何生活。故答案为A。
24．（5分）Just like any relationship，best friendships are up to trust，promise，respect and interests.When any of these elements（要素） is missing，the friendship will be hard to go on.If the trust is totally broken，you may not be able to forgive（原谅） him or her.Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting heart into it.This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time.Or，perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance（距离）.Other times，you just change and want to leave each other.Sure，it seems sad at the time，but it's very normal.Not all friendships are meant to last forever.So，what should you do if something like this happens to you？Read on for some friendly advice.
Whatever the reason you're breaking up with your best friend，always remember that he or she was once very important to you.Take the time to sit down quietly and tell him/her what's going on and why.Don't send him or her an unpleasant e﹣mail or just start ignoring him or her.In fact，maybe he or she has known there's a problem and would like to have a heart﹣to﹣heart conversation.If you're not sure about wanting an end forever，you could suggest you two take a break from each other.If，after a while，you realize why you became the best friends in the beginning，you can try getting back to your former（ 以前的） behaviors.Whatever you do，be honest about your feelings while having respect for his or hers.And if you both agree the BFF （Best Friend Forever） thing is over，make sure not to be enemies.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）In the first paragraph， "it" refers to（指代） 　C　.
A.trust
B.hobby
C.friendship
（2）What is NOT the usual cause of ending a friendship？ 　A　
A.Living too far away from each other.
B.Finding a new hobby that takes up much time.
C.Realizing the relationship going in an unhealthy way.
（3）The underlined（划线的） word "ignoring" in the passage means " 　C　" in Chinese.
A.关注
B.靠近
C.不理睬
（4）What should you do when breaking up with your best friends？ 　A　
①Remember that he or she once meant a lot to you.
②Try to have a heart﹣to﹣heart conversation with him or her.
③Be honest and respectful to each other.
④Send an unpleasant e﹣mail to him or her.
⑤Suggest not getting along with each other for a while.
A. ①②③⑤
B. ②③④⑤
C. ①②③④
（5）What can be the best title for this passage？ 　B　
A.Basic Elements of Friendship.
B.What to Do With Friendship in Trouble？
C.When to Be Friends or Enemies？
【分析】本文主要讲述了如果友谊出现问题了，该如何解决的一些建议。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting heart into it.（有时友谊的结束是因为你或你的朋友厌倦了对它用心。）可知此处的it指的是前面提到的友谊。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time.Or，perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance（距离）.（当你们中的一个人发现一个新朋友或者一个新爱好占用了很多时间时，这种情况就会发生。或者，也许你发现你们的关系总是以不健康的方式发展，你想要一段距离。）可知A项原文未提及。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文In fact，maybe he or she has known there's a problem and would like to have a heart﹣to﹣heart conversation. （事实上，也许他或她已经知道有问题，并希望有一个推心置腹的谈话。）可知此处意为不要给他或她发一封不愉快的电子邮件，或者不理睬他或她。所以划线词意为"不理睬"。故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据Whatever the reason you're breaking up with your best friend，always remember that he or she was once very important to you.Take the time to sit down quietly and tell him/her what's going on and why.Don't send him or her an unpleasant e﹣mail or just start ignoring him or her.In fact，maybe he or she has known there's a problem and would like to have a heart﹣to﹣heart conversation.（不管你和你最好的朋友分手的原因是什么，永远记住他或她曾经对你很重要。花时间安静地坐下来，告诉他/她发生了什么，为什么。不要给他或她发一封不愉快的电子邮件，或者开始忽略他或她。事实上，也许他或她已经知道有问题，并希望有一个推心置腹的谈话。）以及Whatever you do，be honest about your feelings while having respect for his or hers.（无论你做什么，在尊重他或她的同时，诚实地表达你的感受。）可知①②③⑤符合文意，故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据So，what should you do if something like this happens to you？Read on for some friendly advice.（那么，如果这样的事情发生在你身上，你该怎么办？请继续阅读，寻求一些友好的建议。）及全文可知本文主要讲述了如果友谊出现问题了，该如何解决的一些建议。可知B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
25．（5分）All students need to have good study habits.When you have good study habits，you will learn things faster.（1）　C　
Do you usually study in the living room？（2）　E　You need to study in a quiet place，like your bedroom.A quiet place will help you learn better.
（3）　A　Don't put your school things everywhere.It helps you study well，too.Light is important，too.You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
Of all the good study habits you can develop，asking questions is the key.Just ask.（4）　D　
When you study，don't think about other things at the same time.Only think about your homework.If you do so，you will do your homework more quickly，and you will make fewer mistakes.
（5）　B　If you do not have them，try to learn them.If yours are good，they will help you a lot in your studies.

根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Before you begin to study，do not forget to clean your desk.
B.Good study habits are very important.
C.You also remember them easily.
D.No one knows everything，but we can always learn from each other in this way.
E.This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.
【分析】本文讲述了怎样拥有良好学习习惯的一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文All students need to have good study habits.When you have good study habits，you will learn things faster.（所有的学生都需要有良好的学习习惯。当你有了良好的学习习惯，你会学得更快。）可知说的是当你有了良好的学习习惯，你会学得更快，结合选项，应说你也很容易记住它们。故选C。
（2）根据上文Do you usually study in the living room？（你通常在客厅学习吗？）和下文You need to study in a quiet place，like your bedroom.A quiet place will help you learn better.（你需要在一个安静的地方学习，比如你的卧室。一个安静的地方会帮助你更好地学习。）可知说的是安静的地方，结合选项，应说这不是一个学习的好地方，因为它通常太吵了。故选E。
（3）根据下文Don't put your school things everywhere.（不要把你的学习用品到处都放。）可知说的是不要把你的学习用品到处都放，结合选项，应说在你开始学习之前，别忘了清理你的书桌。故选A。
（4）根据上文Of all the good study habits you can develop，asking questions is the key.（在你可以养成的所有良好的学习习惯中，提问是关键。）可知说的是问问题，结合选项，应说没有人知道一切，但我们总是可以通过这种方式相互学习。故选D。
（5）根据上文When you study，don't think about other things at the same time.Only think about your homework.If you do so，you will do your homework more quickly，and you will make fewer mistakes.（当你学习时，不要同时考虑其他事情。只考虑你的家庭作业。如果你这样做，你会更快地完成作业，犯的错误也会更少。）和下文If you do not have them，try to learn them.If yours are good，they will help you a lot in your studies.（如果你没有，试着学习。如果你的成绩好，它们会在学习上给你很大帮助。）可知说的是怎样学习，结合选项，应说良好的学习习惯非常重要。故选B。
四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）（A）从 A-G 项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）（An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America.） A＝an interviewer B＝a Chinese student
A：Excuse me.May I ask you some questions？
B：Sure.
A： （1）　B　
B：For about two years.
A： （2）　G　
B：Very well.
A： （3）　D　
B：I'm going back to China.
A：Why？
B：Er，you know，China is developing faster and faster.And I want to do something for it.
A：（4）　A　
B：Yes，I'd like to spend more time with my parents.
A：Wow!Good!（5）　E　Wish you a nice future!
B：Thank you.

A.Any more reasons？
B.How long have you been studying here？
C.How do you like America？
D.What are you going to do after finishing your study？
E.Caring for parents comes first in China.
F.Do you want to go back to China？
G.How are you getting on with your study？
【分析】本文主要是一个记者采访在美国学习的中国学生的对话。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，For about two years.（大约两年。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你在这里学习多久了？"故选B。
（2）结合下文，Very well.（非常好。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你学得怎么样？"故选G。
（3）结合下文，I'm going back to China.（我打算回中国。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"完成学业后你打算做什么？"故选D。
（4）结合下文，Yes，I'd like to spend more time with my parents.（是的，我想花更多时间和父母度过。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"还有什么原因吗？"故选A。
（5）结合下文，Wish you a nice future!（祝你前程似锦!）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"在中国，照顾父母是第一位的。"故选E。
二、（B）
27．（5分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A：Morning，Doctor.
B：Good morning.What's wrong with you？
A：I was caught in the rain yesterday.I've got a headache and keep on coughing a lot.
B：Do you have a fever？
A：I'm （1）　afraid　so.And I feel so bad.
B：Let me take your temperature...Take it easy. （2）　There's　nothing serious.You just have a cold.
Drink some hot water and have a good rest.And you'll be fine soon.
A：Thanks，I will.What else should I do？
B：You'd better choose your clothes （3）　depending　on the weather report.
A：What will the weather be like tomorrow？
B：It'll still be rainy tomorrow.Now we're in the season of rain.
A： （4）　How　bad the weather is!
B：When you go out，please wear warm clothes and take an （5）　umbrella　with you.
A：I get it.Thank you.
B：You're welcome.
【分析】本文主要谈论了患者看医生的经历。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我恐怕是这样，结合上文，Do you have a fever？可知询问对方发烧了吗，判断答语的含义为恐怕是这样，am为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为afraid。
（2）考查there be句型。句意：没什么严重的。there is nothing serious为固定句型，不定代词be动词用is。故答案为There's。
（3）考查动名词。句意：你最好根据天气预报选择衣服。depend on为短语，用动名词。故答案为depending。
（4）考查感叹词。句意：天气多糟糕啊！bad为形容词，用how修饰感叹句。故答案为How。
（5）考查名词。句意：外出时，请穿暖和的衣服，并带上雨伞。umbrella"雨伞"符合题意，an后跟可数名词单数。故答案为umbrella。
五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（A）
28．（8分）阅读短文，用所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
child，complete，day，her，run to，beautiful，wait，high

One day，I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there，my daughter（1）　ran to　 the swing and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing go high by（2）　herself　.Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted me to give her a push.She smiled and said "Yes".For the next two hours，I pushed the swings，and played with my two（3）　children　and the little girl.When we went home，I was very tired.But my heart was flying much（4）　higher　than the swings.
One day two years later，after a（5）　day's　 work，I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kids before going home.While I was（6）　waiting　outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me.She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus.
（7）　Completely　，I didn't feel tired anymore as I watched her running away.
In life，the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom（开花） in the heart which it was planted in.The love we share，the kindness we give，and the（8）　beauty　we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者带女儿去游乐园荡秋千，在那里遇到一个小女孩也在荡秋千，作者也帮她推秋千，虽然很累，但是很高兴。在接女儿放学的时候，遇到yi个小女孩，小女孩给她一个微笑和拥抱，这种爱是心与心之间的传递，给出的善意和创造的幸福最后都会以一个惊喜呈现在我们面前。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。根据句意：我女儿就跑到秋千旁要求推一下。run to跑向，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填ran to。
（2）考查代词。根据句意：我注意到另一个女孩正试图让自己的秋千飞得更高。by oneself靠自己，she要用herself，故填herself。
（3）考查名词。根据句意：我推着秋千，我的两个孩子和小女孩一起玩。two+名词复数，故填children。
（4）考查形容词。根据句意：当我们回家时，我很累。但我的心飞得比秋千高得多。than前面要用比较级，故填higher。
（5）考查名词所有格。根据句意：两年后的一天，在工作了五天之后，我有点累了。day's名词所有格，修饰后面的名词work，故填day's。
（6）考查动词。根据句意：当我在学校门口等的时候。be+动词ing，故填waiting。
（7）考查副词。根据句意：完全地，当我看着她跑开的时候，我不再觉得累了。completely副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，故填Completely。
（8）考查名词。根据句意：我们分享的爱，我们给予的善良，以及我们创造的美丽，总会带给我们惊喜。the+名词，故填beauty。
29．（7分）Smiling is not just a good way of communicating with others.It can also show which country you are from.The study found that countries like Canada，the USA and Australia like to smile when they started showing their feelings.This means they may smile more than other countries.
Because these countries are homes to people from many other places.So they have different cultural backgrounds and language barriers（障碍） which may cause some misunderstandings（误解 ） with others.But smiling shows someone is friendly.Smiles make people happy.It helps to push communication.
Japanese people try to smile as a way of showing respect and kindness to others.Or they smile to hide their unhappy feelings with someone.It is true that Japan is a country that pays more attention to politeness.And smiling is an important part of their politeness culture.If you travel to Japan，taxi drivers always show you friendly smile.If something unexpected happens to a Japanese，they may also smile to avoid being embarrassed.
Where do people smile least？The answer is China's Hong Kong.What about your country？

阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）l 　ittle　not much
（2）c 　ulture　the customs and beliefs，way of life of a country or group
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
It helps to push communication.
It （3）　is　（4）　helpful　to push communication.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Is smiling just a good way of communicating with others？ 　No./ No，it isn't　.
（6）According to the passage，which countries are homes to people from many other places？ 　Canada，the USA and Australia　.
（7）Why do Japanese people also smile when something unexpected happens to them？ 　To avoid being embarrassed　.
【分析】文章主要从一个研究发现说明微笑有助于交流，且能从微笑看出对方是哪国人。
【解答】（1）单词释义题。根据not much，句子是指少量的。相当于little。结合首字母，故答案为little。
（2）单词释义题。根据the customs and beliefs，way of life of a country or group（习俗和信仰，一个国家或群体的生活方式）可知是指"culture文化"。故答案为culture。
（3）细节理解题。根据It helps to push communication.（它有助于促进交流）。可知相当于句型：It is+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。helpful有帮助的。时态是一般现在时，it接is。故答案为is。
（4）细节理解题。根据It helps to push communication.（它有助于促进交流。）可知相当于句型：It is+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。helpful有帮助的。故答案为helpful。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中句子Smiling is not just a good way of communicating with others.（微笑不仅仅是一种与他人交流的好方式。）可知Is smiling just a good way of communicating with others？ （微笑只是一种与他人交流的好方式吗？）是否定回答。故答案为No./ No，it isn't.
（6）细节理解题。根据The study found that countries like Canada，the USA and Australia like to smile when they started showing their feelings.This means they may smile more than other countries.（研究发现，加拿大、美国和澳大利亚等国在开始表达情感时喜欢微笑。这意味着他们可能比其他国家的人笑得更多。）可知，加拿大、美国和澳大利亚是来自许多其他地方的人的家园。故答案为Canada，the USA and Australia.
（7）细节理解题。根据If something unexpected happens to a Japanese，they may also smile to avoid being embarrassed.（如果有意外的事情发生在日本人身上，他们也会微笑以避免尴尬。）可知，日本人在遇到意想不到的事情时也会微笑是为了避免尴尬。故答案为To avoid being embarrassed.
30．（5分）In most of Asia，especially the so﹣called（所谓的） "rice bowl" cultures of China，Japan and Korea，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks were invented in China about 5，000 years ago，although the exact date isn't known.
Chopsticks are two long，thin，usually tapered（圆锥形的），pieces of wood.Bamboo is the most common material，but they are also made of different types of wood，as well as plastic，animal bone，ivory，metal and jade（玉器）.
Nowadays many people like to buy chopsticks as gifts.When they are given to a young couple who just get married，chopsticks are symbols of joy and good wishes for having a new baby soon；when they are given to a lover，it means "We'll be together forever".Chopsticks are often given to the people from other countries as gifts because they stand for（代表） the culture of our country.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Chopsticks
Which three（1）　Asian　countries
use chopsticks
China，Japan and Korea
When chopsticks were invented in China
About five（2）　thousand　years ago
The most common material of chopsticks
（3）　Bamboo　


The meanings of chopsticks as gifts
To new couples
Being symbols of joy and good wishes
for（4）　having　a new baby soon
To a lover
Meaning "We'll be together forever"
To（5）　foreigners　
Standing for the culture of China
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的筷子文化。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据In most of Asia，especially the so﹣called（所谓的） "rice bowl" cultures of China，Japan and Korea，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.（在亚洲大部分地区，尤其是中国、日本和韩国所谓的"饭碗"文化中，食物通常是用筷子吃的。）可知，中国、日本和韩国这三个亚洲国家使用筷子吃饭。形容词修饰名词，故填Asian。
（2）考查数词。根据Chopsticks were invented in China about 5，000 years ago，（筷子是大约5000年前在中国发明的。）可知，筷子在中国发明大约是5000年前。表示数量多少用基数词，故填thousand。
（3）考查名词。根据Bamboo is the most common material（竹子是最常见的材料）可知，筷子最常见的材料是竹子。注意首字母大写，故填Bamboo。
（4）考查动名词。根据When they are given to a young couple who just get married，chopsticks are symbols of joy and good wishes for having a new baby soon.（当筷子被送给一对刚结婚的年轻夫妇时，筷子是快乐的象征，也是对即将生下一个孩子的美好祝愿。）可知，把筷子送给新婚夫妇时，筷子是快乐和美好祝愿的象征，希望他们不久能有一个新的孩子。介词后面跟动名词，故填having。
（5）考查名词。根据Chopsticks are often given to the people from other countries as gifts because they stand for（代表） the culture of our country.（筷子通常作为礼物送给其他国家的人，因为它们代表我们国家的文化。）可知，对外国人来说，筷子代表中国的文化。介词后面跟名词，故填foreigners。
六、书面表达（本题共 20 分）
31．（20分）假如你是九年级学生王小红，暑假即将来临，你的美国笔友Jessie来信询问你将如何度过初中毕业后的第一个假期。请你根据以下信息，给她写一封回信，告诉她你的打算。
写作要点：
1.对初中毕业后的第一个假期充满期待。
2.父母的意见：
（1）为高中生活做准备；
（2）学做家务。
3.说说你打算如何度过一个轻松的假期。写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。
2.适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少 80 词。

Dear Jessie，
I'm pleased to hear from you._________
Best wishes.
Yours，
Xiaohong
【分析】【高分句型一】
My parents suggest that I preview some high school knowledge in advance to prepare for high school life.我父母建议我提前预习一些高中知识，为高中生活做准备。My parents suggest that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends.
如果我有时间，我会和朋友们去公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Jessie，
I'm pleased to hear from you.I'm looking forward to my first holiday after graduating from junior high school. （初中毕业后的第一个假期充满期待）I want to plan my time reasonably.I want to have a very full holiday.My parents suggest that I preview some high school knowledge in advance to prepare for high school life.【高分句型一】I have to learn how to do housework.I can help my parents do something to reduce their burden. （父母的意见）At the same time，I also need to strengthen physical exercise.I play basketball very well.If I have time，I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends.【高分句型二】
Best wishes.
Yours，
Xiaohong