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牛津译林版九上英语 Unit1知识点学案2
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这是一份牛津译林版九上英语 Unit1知识点学案2，共6页。
九年级（上学期） Unit1 Know yourself 学案（二）and、but、or和so的用法A. and的用法： 【考点聚焦】 and可以连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列或对称的关系，可翻译为“和”、“并”、“又”、 “兼”等。 (1) 连接两个并列主语。如： eg: Millie and Amy go to the park every week. Millie和Amy每周都去公园。 (2) 连接两个并列谓语。如： eg: You must take care of yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾你自己并保持健康。 (3) 连接两个简单句。如： eg: They love playing football and we love playing football, too.他们喜欢踢足球，我们也喜欢踢足球。 【友情提醒】 (1) 如果连接两个或两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面；为了强调，可在两者之间分别加上 and；把词语连接起来时，通常把较短的词语放在前面。 eg: I like eggs, meat, rice, noodles and dumplings. 我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面条和饺子。 (2) 但是有些用and连接的词语，顺序是固定的，不能随意改变。 eg: men，women and children 男人、妇女和儿童 fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片 B. but的用法： 【考点聚焦】 but在英语中常用作连词。用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系（并列、从属、转 折、因果等）。 一般而言，凡是用but连接的两个内容，其意义是相反的，如果不带有相反的意义，则不能用but，而要用and。 eg: He is poor but honest. 他很穷但非常诚实。 I was going to write, but I lost your address. 我想给你写信，但是忘记了你的地址。 【知识拓展】 (1) but 用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与that一起构成but that, 相当于"if...not"。 例 eg: I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败 (2) but用于否定词加doubt, question, deny等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词that. eg: There's no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问，他是一个贼。 (3) but用作介词，表示“除了”意义，相当于besides, except. eg: No one knows him but she. 除了她，没有人认识她。 C. or的用法： 【考点聚焦】 (1) 表示选择，意为“或”、“还是”。一般用于选择疑问句或者否定句中。 eg: Is the radio off or on? 收音机关上了还是开着的？ You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做，也可以要别人做。 We don't know whether he's alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活。 (2) 意为“否则”eg: Hurry up,or you’ll be late. 快点，否则就要迟到了。这里or表示“否则，不然的话”= otherwiseD. so的用法： 【考点聚焦】 so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。 eg: I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。 eg: The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken. so可以用作副词， (1) “如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv eg: She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n. eg: It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much. (2) “如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等 eg: “Will I need my umbrella?” , “I think so.” (3) “也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 eg: Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother. 注意:否定句应把so改为neither/nor，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 eg: Jenny has never been late for class. Neither/Nor her younger brother. (4) “确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 eg: Tony works very hard at all the subjects. So he does. 【友情提醒】 用英语表达“因为……，所以……”时，用了because就不能再用so，用了so就不能再用because。单项选择 ( ) 1. Mr. Smith is an English teacher ______ he teaches us English. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 2.— Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? — I’d love to, ______ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 3. When you are learning English, use it as often as possible, _____ you might drop it. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 4. — You watched the fashion show last night, didn’t you? — Yes, ____ I missed the beginning. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 5. It’s a long story, but there are few new words in it, ____ it will be easy for children. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 6. Remember to return the books to the library on time, ____you will be fined (罚款). A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 7. The blouse made of silk in the store is too dear,____ the poor child can’t afford it. A.or B. while C. but D. so ( ) 8.Do you like to have Chinese food ______ western food? A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 9. I like both swimming ______ skating. They are so cool! A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 10. — I know smoking is bad for my health, I just can’t give it up. — It is easier said than done. A. for B. or C. but D. so用适当的并列连词填空（and，but，so，for，or）1. Go along the street, _______ you'll find the shop． 2. The weather was very cold， _______ many people were ill． 3. I know him _______.I can't remember his name． 4. You may go with him _______ stay at home． both…and…,not only…but also…, either…or…和neither…nor…的用法A. both…and…的用法： 【考点聚焦】 意为“……和……（两者）都……”，可以连接句子中任意两个对等的成分。 在连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 eg: Both Millie and Kate are good at English. 米莉和凯特都擅长英语。B. not only…but (also)…的用法 【考点聚焦】 意为“不但……而且……”，是并列连词，在句中可连接相同的成分。 连接主语时，谓语动词应和最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 eg: Not only the students but also the teacher likes the film. 不仅是学生，而且老师也喜欢这部电影。（连接主语） eg: She not only sings well but also dances well. 她不但唱得好而且跳得也好。（连接谓语） eg: He plays not only the violin but also the piano. 他不但拉小提琴而且也弹钢琴。（连接宾语）C. either…or…的用法 【考点聚焦】 意为“或者……或者……” 遵循“就近原则” eg: Either you or I am wrong. 或者是你错了或者是我错了。。D. neither…nor…的用法 【考点聚焦】 意为“既不……也不……” 遵循“就近原则”。 eg: Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没有错。连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)连词分类：并列连词从属连词从属连词——连词：and, but, or, so, (for)that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because,so that, so…that, even if, as…as though/ although等选词填空用either, either…or…, neither… nor…, not only…but also…, both…and填空 1. You can _____ stay at home _____ go out to play. It doesn't matter. 2. _____ you _____ he is able to ski, but I am. 3. _____ you _____ I am going there. We must visit them together. 4. _____ Lily _____ Lucy are students. They are in the same class. 5. Lu Xun was a writer _____ a thinker. 6. _____he _____ you have taken my umbrella by mistake. 7. Today there are two new students in our class. I don’t know _____ of them.8. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.9. _____Tom_____Jack has passed the exam. They are sad. 10. I don't want to visit _____Beijing _____ Shanghai. 二、单项选择( ) 1.---I hear ______ your grandpa ______ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera. ---Right, just as many old people do. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also( ) 2. Don't run in the classroom, ______ you may hurt yourself. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 3.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?—______ my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both like country music. A. Either...or B. Not only...but also C. Neither...nor D. both...and( ) 4. We Chat is very popular. _______ the young ______ the old are getting interested in it. A. Neither... nor B. Either... or C. Not only... but also D. Between... and( ) 5. I'd like to go with you, ______ I have many other things to do. A. and B. but C. or( ) 6. The train was late, ______ we had to wait for half an hour. A. because B. or C. so D. but( ) 7. Get up early, _______ you'll be late for school. A. so B. and C. or D. but( ) 8. - Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand? -Thanks very much, _______ I can manage. A. and B. or C. so D. but( ) 9. You must make sure your tea is not too hot _______ you drink it. A. before B. after C. since D. while( ) 10. ______ Tom ______ Nancy can help us. We have to ask others for help. A. Both; and B. Either; of C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also二：答案：一：1-5 BCACD 6-10 ADABC二：1. and 2. so 3.but 4.or答案：1.either or… 2. Neither… nor… 3. Not only… but also… 4. Both… and… 5. not only… but also… 6. Either or 7. either 8. Either … or … 9. Neither… nor… 10. either…or…答案：ACBCB CCDAC
九年级（上学期） Unit1 Know yourself 学案（二）and、but、or和so的用法A. and的用法： 【考点聚焦】 and可以连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列或对称的关系，可翻译为“和”、“并”、“又”、 “兼”等。 (1) 连接两个并列主语。如： eg: Millie and Amy go to the park every week. Millie和Amy每周都去公园。 (2) 连接两个并列谓语。如： eg: You must take care of yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾你自己并保持健康。 (3) 连接两个简单句。如： eg: They love playing football and we love playing football, too.他们喜欢踢足球，我们也喜欢踢足球。 【友情提醒】 (1) 如果连接两个或两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面；为了强调，可在两者之间分别加上 and；把词语连接起来时，通常把较短的词语放在前面。 eg: I like eggs, meat, rice, noodles and dumplings. 我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面条和饺子。 (2) 但是有些用and连接的词语，顺序是固定的，不能随意改变。 eg: men，women and children 男人、妇女和儿童 fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片 B. but的用法： 【考点聚焦】 but在英语中常用作连词。用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系（并列、从属、转 折、因果等）。 一般而言，凡是用but连接的两个内容，其意义是相反的，如果不带有相反的意义，则不能用but，而要用and。 eg: He is poor but honest. 他很穷但非常诚实。 I was going to write, but I lost your address. 我想给你写信，但是忘记了你的地址。 【知识拓展】 (1) but 用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与that一起构成but that, 相当于"if...not"。 例 eg: I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败 (2) but用于否定词加doubt, question, deny等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词that. eg: There's no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问，他是一个贼。 (3) but用作介词，表示“除了”意义，相当于besides, except. eg: No one knows him but she. 除了她，没有人认识她。 C. or的用法： 【考点聚焦】 (1) 表示选择，意为“或”、“还是”。一般用于选择疑问句或者否定句中。 eg: Is the radio off or on? 收音机关上了还是开着的？ You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做，也可以要别人做。 We don't know whether he's alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活。 (2) 意为“否则”eg: Hurry up,or you’ll be late. 快点，否则就要迟到了。这里or表示“否则，不然的话”= otherwiseD. so的用法： 【考点聚焦】 so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。 eg: I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。 eg: The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken. so可以用作副词， (1) “如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv eg: She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n. eg: It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much. (2) “如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等 eg: “Will I need my umbrella?” , “I think so.” (3) “也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 eg: Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother. 注意:否定句应把so改为neither/nor，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 eg: Jenny has never been late for class. Neither/Nor her younger brother. (4) “确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 eg: Tony works very hard at all the subjects. So he does. 【友情提醒】 用英语表达“因为……，所以……”时，用了because就不能再用so，用了so就不能再用because。单项选择 ( ) 1. Mr. Smith is an English teacher ______ he teaches us English. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 2.— Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? — I’d love to, ______ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 3. When you are learning English, use it as often as possible, _____ you might drop it. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 4. — You watched the fashion show last night, didn’t you? — Yes, ____ I missed the beginning. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 5. It’s a long story, but there are few new words in it, ____ it will be easy for children. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 6. Remember to return the books to the library on time, ____you will be fined (罚款). A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 7. The blouse made of silk in the store is too dear,____ the poor child can’t afford it. A.or B. while C. but D. so ( ) 8.Do you like to have Chinese food ______ western food? A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 9. I like both swimming ______ skating. They are so cool! A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 10. — I know smoking is bad for my health, I just can’t give it up. — It is easier said than done. A. for B. or C. but D. so用适当的并列连词填空（and，but，so，for，or）1. Go along the street, _______ you'll find the shop． 2. The weather was very cold， _______ many people were ill． 3. I know him _______.I can't remember his name． 4. You may go with him _______ stay at home． both…and…,not only…but also…, either…or…和neither…nor…的用法A. both…and…的用法： 【考点聚焦】 意为“……和……（两者）都……”，可以连接句子中任意两个对等的成分。 在连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 eg: Both Millie and Kate are good at English. 米莉和凯特都擅长英语。B. not only…but (also)…的用法 【考点聚焦】 意为“不但……而且……”，是并列连词，在句中可连接相同的成分。 连接主语时，谓语动词应和最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 eg: Not only the students but also the teacher likes the film. 不仅是学生，而且老师也喜欢这部电影。（连接主语） eg: She not only sings well but also dances well. 她不但唱得好而且跳得也好。（连接谓语） eg: He plays not only the violin but also the piano. 他不但拉小提琴而且也弹钢琴。（连接宾语）C. either…or…的用法 【考点聚焦】 意为“或者……或者……” 遵循“就近原则” eg: Either you or I am wrong. 或者是你错了或者是我错了。。D. neither…nor…的用法 【考点聚焦】 意为“既不……也不……” 遵循“就近原则”。 eg: Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没有错。连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)连词分类：并列连词从属连词从属连词——连词：and, but, or, so, (for)that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because,so that, so…that, even if, as…as though/ although等选词填空用either, either…or…, neither… nor…, not only…but also…, both…and填空 1. You can _____ stay at home _____ go out to play. It doesn't matter. 2. _____ you _____ he is able to ski, but I am. 3. _____ you _____ I am going there. We must visit them together. 4. _____ Lily _____ Lucy are students. They are in the same class. 5. Lu Xun was a writer _____ a thinker. 6. _____he _____ you have taken my umbrella by mistake. 7. Today there are two new students in our class. I don’t know _____ of them.8. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.9. _____Tom_____Jack has passed the exam. They are sad. 10. I don't want to visit _____Beijing _____ Shanghai. 二、单项选择( ) 1.---I hear ______ your grandpa ______ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera. ---Right, just as many old people do. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also( ) 2. Don't run in the classroom, ______ you may hurt yourself. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 3.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?—______ my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both like country music. A. Either...or B. Not only...but also C. Neither...nor D. both...and( ) 4. We Chat is very popular. _______ the young ______ the old are getting interested in it. A. Neither... nor B. Either... or C. Not only... but also D. Between... and( ) 5. I'd like to go with you, ______ I have many other things to do. A. and B. but C. or( ) 6. The train was late, ______ we had to wait for half an hour. A. because B. or C. so D. but( ) 7. Get up early, _______ you'll be late for school. A. so B. and C. or D. but( ) 8. - Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand? -Thanks very much, _______ I can manage. A. and B. or C. so D. but( ) 9. You must make sure your tea is not too hot _______ you drink it. A. before B. after C. since D. while( ) 10. ______ Tom ______ Nancy can help us. We have to ask others for help. A. Both; and B. Either; of C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also二：答案：一：1-5 BCACD 6-10 ADABC二：1. and 2. so 3.but 4.or答案：1.either or… 2. Neither… nor… 3. Not only… but also… 4. Both… and… 5. not only… but also… 6. Either or 7. either 8. Either … or … 9. Neither… nor… 10. either…or…答案：ACBCB CCDAC
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