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2022年广东省惠州市高考英语二模试卷-（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022年广东省惠州市高考英语二模试卷-（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了比赛目的；，参赛方式及要求，【答案】B、D、C，【答案】A、A、D、B，【答案】B、D、C、A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省惠州市高考英语二模试卷
A
If you're looking for a university with a strong international outlook but feel swept over by all the application options,here is some guidance to get you started.
UK
International students must apply to universities in the UK through a system known as UCAS.This system allows students to apply to up to five universities with just one application.It costs £20 for a single choice or £25 for more than one choice.
The application consists of a series of questions to determine the student's schooling and applicants should describe their personal interests and related experiences.
Switzerland
Switzerland has four official languages and its universities are among the most international in the world.International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they have a foreign school certificate,and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language.usually through taking a language exam.The full application costs 50 Swiss Francs for a holder of a Swiss diploma and 150 Swiss Francs for holders of foreign diplomas.
Canada
International applicants have to write up a personal profile as part of their application,which is very similar to the personal statement required for a UK university application.Students will also have to prove their English-language competency-there are nine ways to meet the English Language Admission Standard,which are listed on many university websites.
Singapore
The process of applying to a Singaporean university is very much alike,but overseas students may be delighted to find that the native applicants have to cover the same procedures：filling out an online application form and submit identification documents,supporting documents and an application fee of ﹩20.
1. Which country requires international applicants know French well？ ______
A. UK. B. Switzerland. C. Canada. D. Singapore.
2. What part of the application is similar between the UK and Canada？ ______
A. The application system. B. The number of universities.
C. The application cost. D. The personal statement.
3. What's special about the application process in Singapore？ ______
A. Applicants need to pay a lot.
B. It is much simpler than elsewhere.
C. It's no different for native students.
D. The competition is even more fierce.
B
My name is Matthew.I'm not someone who has many secrets,because I'm a terrible liar.But there is one huge secret that I kept for years-I failed my driving test I had never failed test before,and had never even come close.Driving made me anxious,but my parents told me I had to.They signed me up for driving lessons.I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam,but getting behind the wheel was a different story.
But when October 30th rolled around,my pride set in.I wanted to be like everyone else at my school,showing off the brand new license they'd gotten.Looking back on that special day,I can't remember if I was nervous.What I do remember is starting the test,pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds,and being asked by the instructor to pull over（停靠）.I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.I wasn't upset that I was leaving without a license,but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed.So when I got to class,I told everyone I didn't want to take the test on my birthday.
One Friday a month later,I went to the test spot again and passed.Later that night I drove for the first time by myself,which brought to me an amazing feeling I've never experienced- but sill,I couldn't imagine ever telling anyone the truth.So I didn't.It wasn't until midway through college that I came clean.It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too!And gathered enough courage to speak the fact out.Yes,I had also failed.
Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience,without which one couldn't make a true man.
4. What can we learn about Matthew？ ______
A. He was a slow learner of driving.
B. He relied heavily on his parents.
C. He was afraid of taking exams.
D. He was bored with telling lies.
5. Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over？ ______
A. To put an end to his test.
B. To check his parking skills.
C. To give him a second chance.
D. To show him a better way of driving.
6. What made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt？ ______
A. Failing to get a driving license.
B. Missing his birthday celebration.
C. Making his parents disappointed.
D. Losing face before his classmates
7. What did Matthew learn from his own experience？ ______
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. Failure is a way to grow up.
C. Truth stands the test of time.
D. Imperfection is another form of perfection.
C
We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle,a new research has claimed.
The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months,at which we typically have five close friends.Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.
The research,by Forever Friends,shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school,with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.
Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship.The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12，and 35 to 44-yea-olds who make just four.
Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says, "It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school.It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes,giving gifts,seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference."
Later in life we find ourselves losing friends.Over half of us lose friendship through a moving,while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals.Having children also causes 19% to childhood friends.
With growing pressures being put on friendship these days,it's important to make time for our friendship.
8. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook？ ______
A. 4. B. 12. C. 18. D. 22.
9. What is the author is trying to tell the readers in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Friendship is not easy to keep.
B. How important making friends is.
C. Friendship at school is important.
D. How much has been done to keep friendship.
10. What does the underline phrase "drift away from" in Paragraph 6 mean？ ______
A. Make sense of. B. Feel sorry for.
C. Lose contact with. D. Make up with.
11. Where is this passage most probably taken from？ ______
A. Facebook. B. An advertisement.
C. A textbook. D. A newspaper.
D
What does it mean to cry over a book？ "I'm a reader who did not weep." Ruth Graham,a well-known critic,wrote. "Does this make me heartless？Or does it make me a grown-up？"
Tears have played a surprisingly important part in the history of the novel.Readers have always asked about the role that emotion plays in reading：What does it mean to be deeply moved by a book？Which books are worthy objects of our feelings？
In different times,people answered those questions in different ways.In the 18th century,when the novel was still a new form,crying was a sign of readers' virtue. "Sentimental" novels,full of touching scenes,gave readers an occasion to exercise their "finer feelings".Your tear proved your susceptibility（易感性）to the suffering of others.
At that time,sentimental novels were hugely popular,but also easy to attack.Tears,after all,had no necessary connection to actual virtue,and they could be fake.There could also be toc many of them.As the critic John Mullan points out,by the end of the eighteenth century,the word "sentimental" had acquired a new meaning "addicted to indulgence（沉溺）in superficial（肤浅的） emotion"-bringing it closer to the meaning that it has for us today.
In the 19th century the meaning of tears evolved in two different directions.Some writers sought to waken "higher" feelings in their readers：Victorian sentimentalists wrote touching scenes in an effort to inspire social and political reform.However,the "sensation" novel,a different type of Victorian best-seller,showed that tears could be enjoyable in themselves.Sensation novels were the forerunners（先导）of the modern thriller and mystery.Heavy on secrets,and madness,they were known for creating physical "sensations" in their readers- trembling,a fast beating heart,and tears.But these were tears without moral purpose or effect.
Today's debate about crying while reading looks back on all of this history.The debate,in fact,is about why books matter to us,and what reading is "for".Talking about what makes us cry is a way of talking about ourselves.
12. What was people's attitude towards crying over novels in the early 18th century？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclearing. D. Worried.
13. According to the text, "sensation" novels ______ .
A. were similar to the modern thriller and mystery
B. were the same as sentimental novels
C. aimed for social and political reform
D. tended to amuse the readers
14. How does the author present this text？ ______
A. By providing examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By following the order of time.
D. By following the order of importance.
15. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Crying While Reading Through Centuries.
B. The History of The Novel.
C. Sentimental Novels & Sensation Novels.
D. Why Books Matter to Us.
How to Teach A Child to Ride A Bike？ You never forget how to ride a bike,but most of us forget how hard it was to learn. (1) .Here's what to keep in mind when instructing little ones from two feet to two wheels.
Begin with the right equipment.Start with a bicycle that's the right size.A newbie should be able to sit on the seat with both feet flat on the ground.If the child has been using a bike with training wheels,remove them. (2) .Long pants and long-sleeved shirts aren't a bad idea,either,to prevent injury in the event of a fall.
(3) .Head to a location that has smooth,flat,open pavement and little or no traffic to distract or endanger your child.It helps if there's no one around too so he won't feel self-conscious.The ideal spot？A school parking lot on the weekend.
Emphasize the basics.The fundamentals of biking are balance,coasting,pedaling,and steering.To help a child learn these basic skills,remember to show how to do that in the flesh and dare to let him try.No doubt there will be more than a few stops and starts and maybe even a fall or two. (4) .
Now practice a lot.After a fair number of dry runs,it's time to move to the big stage.Find a bike path or a little-travelled street in a residential neighbourhood. (5) .Bike along with him to check that he's using proper safety techniques and feels comfortable pedaling in traffic.
A.Find a safe spot to learn
B.Go to practice with the child
C.Encourage him to slow down and go on
D.Show him how to share the road with cars
E.A good-quality,well-fitting helmet is also a must
F.That's why the experience of teaching children to ride can be frustrating
G.But eventually,he will manage to ride a fair stretch without stopping or falling
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.
Without a(21)，the father took his daughter to the kitchen.He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high (22).In one he placed carrots,in the second eggs,and in the last coffee beans.The daughter sucked her teeth and waited (23)，wondering what he was doing.In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat.He(24) the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates.Then he poured the coffee into a cup.
He asked gently, "Darling,what do you see？"
"Carrots,eggs,and coffee," she replied.
He asked her to (25)the carrots.She placed her fingers on them and said they were soft.Then he asked her to take an egg and (26) it.After (27) the shell（壳），she observed the hard-boiled egg.Finally,he asked her to drink the coffee.She (28)，as she tasted its rich aroma（芳香）.
"What does it mean Father？" She asked.
He explained that each of them had (29) the same adversity（困境），boiling water,but each reacted (30).The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and (31).The egg had been fragile（易碎的），but after sitting through the boiling water its (32) became hardened.The coffee beans were unique,however,after they were in the boiling water,they had (33) the water.
"Which are you？" Father asked his daughter.She was then wordless as if(34) in thought.
When adversity knocks on your door,how do you (35)？Are you a carrot,an egg or a
coffee bean？
21. A. comment B. joy C. result D. word
22. A. place B. roof C. fire D. stove
23. A. angrily B. impatiently C. quietly D. nervously
24. A. fished B. handed C. picked D. pulled
25. A. feel B. eat C. get D. wash
26. A. draw B. see C. try D. break
27. A. turning over B. pulling off C. knocking down D. picking up
28. A. agreed B. hesitated C. smiled D. cried
29. A. escaped B. found C. realized D. faced
30. A. differently B. quickly C. immediately D. positively
31. A. small B. bad C. weak D. mild
32. A. heart B. shell C. content D. surface
33. A. mixed B. dyed C. changed D. ruined
34. A. absorbed B. trapped C. got D. pushed
35. A. do B. respond C. explain D. behave
36. China,which takes pride in inventions in ancient times,has once again demonstrated its (1) （able） to change the world with its new four great inventions"：high-speed railways electronic payments (2) （share） bicycles and online shopping.The "new four great inventions" are all related (3) China's high-tech innovation（创新），which has improved the quality of people's lives. "My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat anything (4) I want simply with a tap of my phone," said Lin Jinlong, (5) overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, (6) （add） that "even pancake sellers are using Alipay （mobile payment）.We can also order food at home,which is super convenient.If I were at home in Cambodia,I would have to go outdoors."
The bikes (7) （they） are not new,but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system mobile payment big data and other high technologies.It is (8) （increase） clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas.This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile.China has the (9) （large） mobile use in the world.
In terms of the "new four great inventions"，Charlie Dai,principal analyst of American market research company Forrester,said "These products and services (10) （improve） the customer experience so far,improving national and global economy at the same time".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你校英语社拟组织一次"印象•惠州"微视频（vlog）制作比赛，报名截止因为5月21日。请你代表英语社写一则英文书面通知，鼓励学生积极参加。
内容要点如下：
1.比赛目的；
2.参赛方式及要求。
NOTICE________________
English Club
May 12th,2022
38. Another disappointing day was passing,and he was driving his beat-up（破烂的） old car home.He was out all day looking for a job.He was trying to earn some money for his baby on the way.It was getting dark and light snow was coming down,so he almost didn't see the old lady standing on the side of the road.It was clear that she needed help.He pulled up in front of her obviously brand new and expensive car and got out.
While nobody had stopped to help for the last hour and there was a smile on his face,she was worried when he approached her.He didn't look safe.He looked poor and hungry.
He could see she was frightened,standing out there in the cold.He said, "I'm here to help you,ma'am.Why don't you wait in your car to keep warm？My name is Bryan."
A tire was flat.Bryan fetched tools from his own car to change the tire.But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt.As he was tightening her car's nuts,she rolled down the window,said thanks and asked him how much she owed him.Any amount would have been all right with her.She had already imagined all the awful things that could have happened without his help.
Bryan never thought twice about the money.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back,the next time she saw someone who needed help,she could give that person the assistance they needed.He waited until she started her car and drove off.It had been a cold and depressing day,but he felt good as he headed for home.
Soon the lady saw a small restaurant.She went in to grab a bite to eat and warm up before she made the last leg of her trip home.The waitress came over with a sweet smile and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair.The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的）.Although the waitress looked tired and walked painfully due to the pregnancy,she still served the lady.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the lady finished her meal,she paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill.___________________________
That night when the waitress got home from work,she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written.___________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 Switzerland介绍内容International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they have a foreign school certificate,and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language,usually through taking a language exam. （国际申请者如果有外国学校证书，可能需要参加入学考试，而且还必须证明他们掌握了法语通常是通过语言考试。）可知，Switzerland要求国际申请者精通法语，故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段International applicants have to write up a personal profile as part of their application,which is very similar to the personal statement required for a UK university application. （国际申请者必须在申请中填写个人资料，这与英国大学申请所需的个人陈述非常相似。）可知，英国和加拿大在申请书的个人陈述部分相似，故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段The process of applying to a Singaporean university is very much alike,but overseas students may be delighted to find that the domestic applicants have to cover the same procedures ：filling out an online application form and submit identification documents,supporting documents and an application fee of S﹩20 ．（申请新加坡大学的过程非常相似，但海外学生可能会很高兴地发现，国内申请者必须履行同样的程序：填写网上申请表并提交身份证明文件、证明文件和申请费为20美元。）可知，新加坡的申请程序的特别之处在于对本地学生来说没什么不同，故选C。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了一些国际视野很强的大学的申请程序。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。由第一段But there is one huge secret that I kept for years-I failed my driving test I had never failed test before,and had never even come close.Driving made me anxious,but my parents told me I had to.They signed me up for driving lessons.I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam,but getting behind the wheel was a different story.（但有一个巨大的秘密，我保守了多年--我的驾驶考试失败了--我以前从来没有挂过，甚至从来没有接近过。开车让我很焦虑，但我父母告诉我必须这样做。他们给我报了驾驶课。我在书面许可考试中获得了满分，但要开车就另当别论了。）由此可测，埃瓦尔德是一个学车慢的人。故选A。
（2）A.推理判断题。由第二段I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.（我收到了一个自动失败，因为我的暂停实际上是暂停，而不是真正的停止。）由此可见，教练让埃瓦尔德靠边停车，是为了终止他的测试。结合选项可知，故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。由第二段I wasn't upset that I was leaving without a license,but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed.（我并没有因为没有驾照就离开而感到沮丧，但我害怕所有人都知道我失败了。）由此可见，在同学面前丢人使得埃瓦尔德在他第一次尝试之后感到非常担忧。结合选项可知，故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。由最后一段Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience,without which one couldn't make a true man.（现在我意识到失败和不完美是每个人都要经历的两件事，没有它们就不能成为一个真正的人。）由此可测知，埃瓦尔德在他的经历中学到失败是成长的一种方式。结合选项可知，故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者隐瞒自己驾照考试失败的事情，最后在大学坦白交待，并意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第四段The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook,compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12，and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.（研究指出，25到34岁的人通过Facebook结识22个朋友，而18到24岁的人结识12个，35到44岁的人只结识4个。）可知，一个20岁大学生通过 Facebook 交到12个朋友。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第五段It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes,giving gifts,seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.（在我们的生活中，友谊是通过分享笔记、赠送礼物、经常见面和大笑来发展的，这是一个关键时刻。）可知，在学校建立友谊很关键，这说明学校的友谊很重要。故选C。
（3）C.猜测词义题。根据第六段Later in life we find ourselves losing friends.Over half of us lose friendship through moving,while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals.（后来，我们发现自己在失去朋友。超过一半的人在搬家中失去了友谊，而36%的人表示，随着时间的推移，他们会与亲密的朋友渐行渐远。）推测划线词所在句应该仍在表达"与儿时的朋友渐行渐远"的意思。A.Make sense of弄懂；B.Feel sorry for为...感到抱歉；C.Lose contact with失去联系；D.Make up with与…和解。故选C。
（4）D.文章出处题。根据第一段We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle,a new research has claimed.（一项新的研究表明，在26岁时，我们有了最多的朋友，因为我们在生活的第一季度建立了友谊圈。）可知，本文介绍了一项新研究：关于友谊的研究表明，我们的社交圈在26岁时达到顶峰。因此花时间维护友谊很重要。则该文可能来自报纸。A.Facebook脸书；B.An advertisement.一则广告；C.A textbook一本教科书；D.A newspaper一张报纸。故选D。
本文是一篇科学文化类阅读，主要讲述了研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）B.情感态度题。根据第二段 Tears have played a surprisingly important part in the history of the novel.Readers have always asked about the role that emotion plays in reading：What does it mean to be deeply moved by a book？Which books are worthy objects of our feelings？（在小说的历史中，眼泪扮演了一个令人惊讶的重要角色。读者们总是在问情感在阅读中的作用：被一本书深深打动意味着什么？哪些书值得我们去感受？）及第三段In different times,people answered those questions in different ways.In the 18th century,when the novel was still a new form,crying was a sign of readers' virtue. "Sentimental" novels,full of touching scenes,gave readers an occasion to exercise their "finer feelings".Your tear proved your susceptibility（易感性）to the suffering of others.（在不同的时代，人们用不同的方式回答这些问题。在18世纪，当小说还是一种新形式时，哭泣是读者美德的标志。"多愁善感"的小说，充满了感人的场景，给读者一个机会来锻炼他们的"美好的感情"。你的眼泪证明了你对他人的痛苦敏感。）那个时候伤感小说很流行。所以十八世纪的人对于这种形式是积极的。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三段In different times,people answered those questions in different ways.In the 18th century,when the novel was still a new form,crying was a sign of readers' virtue. "Sentimental" novels,full of touching scenes,gave readers an occasion to exercise their "finer feelings".Your tear proved your susceptibility（易感性）to the suffering of others.（在不同的时代，人们用不同的方式回答这些问题。在18世纪，当小说还是一种新形式时，哭泣是读者美德的标志。"多愁善感"的小说，充满了感人的场景，给读者一个机会来锻炼他们的"美好的感情"。你的眼泪证明了你对他人的痛苦敏感。）及第四段At that time,sentimental novels were hugely popular,but also easy to attack.Tears,after all,had no necessary connection to actual virtue,and they could be fake.There could also be toc many of them.As the critic John Mullan points out,by the end of the eighteenth century,the word "sentimental" had acquired a new meaning "addicted to indulgence（沉溺）in superficial（肤浅的） emotion"-bringing it closer to the meaning that it has for us today.（在那个时代，感伤小说非常流行，但也很容易受到攻击。毕竟，眼泪与真正的美德没有必要的联系，它们可能是假的。也可能有很多。正如评论家约翰•穆兰指出的那样，在18世纪末，"多愁善感"这个词获得了"沉溺于表面情感"的新含义--使它更接近于今天对我们的意义。）可知十八世纪的伤感小说更多的勾起读者的情感体验，Tears,after all,had no necessary connection to actual virtue,and they could be not true 眼泪与实际的美德没有必然的联系，他们可能是不真实的。所以十八世纪的小说更多的是在为了读者的情感而写的小说，有些迎合读者的情感。故选D。
（3）C.写作手法题。根据文章的叙述，作者提出论点时是根据时间顺序来写的，第三段的In the 18th century（在18世纪），第四段by the end of the eighteenth century（到十八世纪末），第五段In the 19th century（在19世纪），和最后一段的 Today's（今天的）。可知是按时间顺序写的，故选C。
（4）A.标题判断题。根据文章的叙述，作者讲述了历史上不同时代对于看小说时哭的理解的不同。所以A.Crying While Reading Through Centuries.（几个世纪以来，一边读书一边哭。）作为题目最合适，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了不同时代对于看小说时哭的不同看法。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】F、E、A、G、D
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据下一句Here's what to keep in mind when instructing little ones from two feet to two wheels.（当指导孩子们从双脚到两轮时，要记住以下几点。）可知此处说的是如何教孩子骑自行车。所以F.That's why the experience of teaching children to ride can be frustrating（这就是为什么教孩子们骑自行车的经历会令人沮丧的原因）符合语境。故选F。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据上一句Begin with the right equipment.（从正确的设备开始。）可知此处说的是学骑自行车的装备。所以E.A good-quality,well-fitting helmet is also a must（质量好、佩戴好的头盔也是必须的）符合语境。故选E。
（3）A.标题归纳题。根据下一句Head to a location that has smooth,flat,open pavement and little or no traffic to distract or endanger your child.（前往一个平坦、平坦、开放的路面，很少或没有交通干扰或危及您孩子的地方。）可知此处说的是找个安全的地点。所以A.Find a safe spot to learn（找一个安全的地方学习）符合语境。故选A。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据上一句No doubt there will be more than a few stops and starts and maybe even a fall or two. （毫无疑问，比赛将不止几次停站和起跑，甚至可能会有一两次摔倒。）可知此处说的是骑自行车的过程。所以G.But eventually,he will manage to ride a fair stretch without stopping or falling（但最终，他将设法骑上一段相当长的路程而不停下来或摔倒）符合语境。故选G。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据上一句Now practice a lot.After a fair number of dry runs,it's time to move to the big stage.Find a bike path or a little-travelled street in a residential neighbourhood.（现在多练习。在进行了大量的试运行之后，是时候进入大舞台了。在居民区找一条自行车道或一条很少有人走过的街道。）可知此处说的是练习上路。所以D.Show him how to share the road with cars（告诉他如何与汽车共用道路）符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何教孩子骑自行车。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、A、A、D、B、C、D、A、C、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.comment评论，意见；B.joy欢乐；C.result结果；D.word话语。根据上文"A girl complained to her father about her life and that things were so hard for her."以及短语"without a word一言不发"可知，女孩向父亲抱怨生活中的不满，但是父亲一句话都没说。故选D项。
（2）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.place地方；B.roof屋顶；C.fire火；D.stove火炉。根据语境和下文"each of them had （9）the same adversity（困境），boiling water"可知，父亲把壶放到旺火上烧，"a high fire旺火"。故选C项。
（3）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.angrily生气地；B.impatiently不耐烦地；C.quietly安静地；D.nervously紧张地。根据前文"The daughter sucked her teeth"可知，女儿咂咂嘴不理解父亲在做什么，这是一种不耐烦的表现。故选B项。
（4）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.fished搜寻，打捞，钓鱼；B.handed帮助，递送；C.picked采摘；D.pulled拉。根据下文and placed them in two plates可知，他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来，放在两个盘子里。故选A项。
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.feel感觉，触摸；B.eat吃；C.get获得，受到；D.wash洗涤。句意：他让她摸摸胡萝卜。根据后文"She placed her fingers on them and said they were soft"可知，女儿触摸感觉到胡萝卜变软了，是因为她按照父亲的要求触摸胡萝卜。故选A项。
（6）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.draw画，拉；B.see看见；C.try试图，努力；D.break打破。根据后文"After （7）the shell（壳），she observed the hard-boiled egg"可知女儿剥开鸡蛋，由此可知，前文是父亲让她把鸡蛋打破。故选D项。
（7）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turning over打翻；B.pulling off停靠，剥掉；C.knocking down推倒；D.picking up捡起。根据上文"Then he asked her to take an egg and break it."可知，爸爸让她把鸡蛋敲破，此处指她把蛋壳"剥掉"之后，pull off指"剥掉"，符合语境。故选B项。
（8）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意；B.hesitated犹豫；C.smiled微笑；D.cried哭泣。根据后文"she tasted its rich aroma"可知，闻着咖啡的芳香，心情也会很好，脸上也会微笑起来。故选C项。
（9）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃离；B.found发现；C.realized意识到；D.faced面对。根据后文"the same adversity （困境），boiling water"可知，三样东西面对着同样的困境。故选D项。
（10）A．考查副词及语境理解。A.differently不同地；B.quickly快速地；C.immediately马上地；D.positively肯定地。根据后文"The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft ."可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在沸水中的反应是不同的。故选A项。
（11）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.small小的；B.bad坏的；C.weak脆弱的；D.mild温和的。根据前文"The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft ."可知，该空应与"hard坚硬的"为反义词，C项"weak脆弱的"符合语境。故选C项。
（12）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.heart心，中心；B.shell壳；C.content内容；D.surface表面。根据常识及前文The egg had been fragile（易碎的），but after sitting through the boiling water its 可知，鸡蛋本来是易碎的，但经过煮沸后，它的中心变硬了。故选A项。
（13）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.mixed混合；B.dyed染色；C.changed改变；D.ruined毁坏。句意：然而，最独特的却是咖啡豆，当它们被放入煮沸的水之后，它们却改变了水。根据常识，咖啡豆被放入水中煮沸，水会变成咖啡。故选C项。
（14）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.absorbed吸收；B.trapped诱捕；C.got获得；D.pushed推，挤。根据前文"She was then wordless"可知，父亲的问题让她一言不发，陷入沉思。"absorbed in thought陷入沉思"。故选A项。
（15）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.do做；B.respond回应；C.explain解释；D.behave表现。根据下文Are you a carrot,an egg or a coffee bean？可知，当逆境来敲门时，你如何应对？你是胡萝卜鸡蛋还是咖啡豆？故选B项。
本文为记叙文。文章讲述女儿向父亲抱怨生活的麻烦，于是父亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在遇到沸水后的不同变化从而启发女儿在面对困境时应该怎么做。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】ability
【小题2】shared
【小题3】to
【小题4】that
【小题5】an
【小题6】adding
【小题7】themselves
【小题8】increasingly
【小题9】largest
【小题10】have improved
【解析】（1）ability.考查可数名词的单数。句意：以古代发明为荣的中国，再次展示了其通过新的四大发明改变世界的能力结合句意和its可知，此处表示单数含义，故用名词的单数形式，故填ability。
（2）shared.考查过去分词。句意：高速铁路电子支付共享自行车和网上购物。此处为非谓语动词作定语，bicycles与share之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填shared。
（3）to.考查介词。句意："新四大发明"都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。be related to表示"与...有关"符合句意，故填to。
（4）that.考查定语从句。句意：我只需轻触手机，就可以买到和吃到我想要的任何东西。此处引导定语从句，先行词为anything,在从句中作want的宾语，故填that。
（5）an.考查冠词。句意：来自柬埔寨的华裔留学生林金龙补充道，"就连卖煎饼的人都在使用支付宝（移动支付）"。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，overseas为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（6）adding.考查现在分词。句意：来自柬埔寨的华裔留学生林金龙补充道，"就连卖煎饼的人都在使用支付宝（移动支付）"。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Lin Jinlong与add之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填adding。
（7）themselves.考查反身代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但自行车共享的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付大数据和其他高科技。结合句意可知，此处用反身代词作bikes的同位语，故填themselves。
（8）increasingly.考查副词。句意：越来越清楚的是，中国正在创新，不再抄袭西方的思想。此处用副词作状语修饰形容词clear,故填increasingly。
（9）largest.考查最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动应用。结合句意和the可知，此处用最高级，表示"最大的"，故填largest。
（10）have improved.考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，这些产品和服务改善了客户体验，同时改善了国家和全球经济。时间状语为so far,句子用现在完成时，主语为These products and services,谓语动词用复数形式，故填have improved。
本文为说明文，主要讲述了中国的新四大发明。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】NOTICE
To enrich students' after-class activities and promote their emotional identification of Huizhou,the English Club is going to hold a vlog competition called Impressions of Huizhou.（比赛目的）
Various themes of video are wanted,ranging from the spectacular natural landscapes to traditional technologies and arts as well as delicious food of hometown.【高分句型一】Participants are required to present their works in ten minutes of vlogs,with fluent narrations and background music.Aerial photographing is welcome as well.If interested,please sign up sign up for the competition before May 21st in the English Club office.（参赛方式及要求）
It's a good platform where you can show your talents and have fun at the same time.【高分句型二】Looking forward to your participation!（盼望参加）
English Club
May 12th,2022
【解析】高分句型一：Various themes of video are wanted,ranging from the spectacular natural landscapes to traditional technologies and arts as well as delicious food of hometown.
译文：需要各种主题的视频，从壮观的自然景观到传统的技术和艺术以及家乡的美食。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语ranging from the spectacular natural landscapes to traditional technologies and arts作状语。
高分句型二：It's a good platform where you can show your talents and have fun at the same time.
译文：这是一个很好的平台，在这里你可以展示你的才能，同时也可以享受乐趣。
分析：这句话使用了where引导定语从句修饰a good platform。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】After the lady finished her meal,she paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred dollar bill,but the old lady had driven off.She was gone by the time the waitress came back. 【高分句型一】The waitress wondered where the lady did so.Then she noticed something written on a napkin.There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote： "You don't owe me anything.I have been there too.Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back,here is what you do.Do not let this chain of love end with you." Under the napkin were four more hundred-dollar bills.（老太太在纸巾上留下短消息离开了，纸巾下面又放了4张100美元）
That night when the waitress got home from work and climbed into bed,she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written.She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need.With the baby to be born next month,life was going to be hard.She knew how worried her husband was and now everything is going to be all right.Knowing what had happened,her husband Bryan,shed tears of joy and gratitude.【高分句型二】（她丈夫知道发生的事情，流下感激的泪水）
【解析】本文讲述了一个传递爱心的故事，作者想要传递给读者的是善有善报。
高分句型一：She was gone by the time the waitress came back.
翻译：女服务员回来时她已经走了。
分析：本句使用了by the time引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Knowing what had happened,her husband Bryan,shed tears of joy and gratitude.
翻译：知道发生了什么，她的丈夫布莱恩流下了喜悦和感激的眼泪。
分析：本句使用了现在分词Knowing what had happened作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022年广东省惠州市高考英语二模试卷
A
If you're looking for a university with a strong international outlook but feel swept over by all the application options,here is some guidance to get you started.
UK
International students must apply to universities in the UK through a system known as UCAS.This system allows students to apply to up to five universities with just one application.It costs £20 for a single choice or £25 for more than one choice.
The application consists of a series of questions to determine the student's schooling and applicants should describe their personal interests and related experiences.
Switzerland
Switzerland has four official languages and its universities are among the most international in the world.International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they have a foreign school certificate,and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language.usually through taking a language exam.The full application costs 50 Swiss Francs for a holder of a Swiss diploma and 150 Swiss Francs for holders of foreign diplomas.
Canada
International applicants have to write up a personal profile as part of their application,which is very similar to the personal statement required for a UK university application.Students will also have to prove their English-language competency-there are nine ways to meet the English Language Admission Standard,which are listed on many university websites.
Singapore
The process of applying to a Singaporean university is very much alike,but overseas students may be delighted to find that the native applicants have to cover the same procedures：filling out an online application form and submit identification documents,supporting documents and an application fee of ﹩20.
1. Which country requires international applicants know French well？ ______
A. UK. B. Switzerland. C. Canada. D. Singapore.
2. What part of the application is similar between the UK and Canada？ ______
A. The application system. B. The number of universities.
C. The application cost. D. The personal statement.
3. What's special about the application process in Singapore？ ______
A. Applicants need to pay a lot.
B. It is much simpler than elsewhere.
C. It's no different for native students.
D. The competition is even more fierce.
B
My name is Matthew.I'm not someone who has many secrets,because I'm a terrible liar.But there is one huge secret that I kept for years-I failed my driving test I had never failed test before,and had never even come close.Driving made me anxious,but my parents told me I had to.They signed me up for driving lessons.I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam,but getting behind the wheel was a different story.
But when October 30th rolled around,my pride set in.I wanted to be like everyone else at my school,showing off the brand new license they'd gotten.Looking back on that special day,I can't remember if I was nervous.What I do remember is starting the test,pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds,and being asked by the instructor to pull over（停靠）.I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.I wasn't upset that I was leaving without a license,but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed.So when I got to class,I told everyone I didn't want to take the test on my birthday.
One Friday a month later,I went to the test spot again and passed.Later that night I drove for the first time by myself,which brought to me an amazing feeling I've never experienced- but sill,I couldn't imagine ever telling anyone the truth.So I didn't.It wasn't until midway through college that I came clean.It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too!And gathered enough courage to speak the fact out.Yes,I had also failed.
Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience,without which one couldn't make a true man.
4. What can we learn about Matthew？ ______
A. He was a slow learner of driving.
B. He relied heavily on his parents.
C. He was afraid of taking exams.
D. He was bored with telling lies.
5. Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over？ ______
A. To put an end to his test.
B. To check his parking skills.
C. To give him a second chance.
D. To show him a better way of driving.
6. What made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt？ ______
A. Failing to get a driving license.
B. Missing his birthday celebration.
C. Making his parents disappointed.
D. Losing face before his classmates
7. What did Matthew learn from his own experience？ ______
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. Failure is a way to grow up.
C. Truth stands the test of time.
D. Imperfection is another form of perfection.
C
We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle,a new research has claimed.
The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months,at which we typically have five close friends.Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.
The research,by Forever Friends,shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school,with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.
Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship.The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12，and 35 to 44-yea-olds who make just four.
Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says, "It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school.It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes,giving gifts,seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference."
Later in life we find ourselves losing friends.Over half of us lose friendship through a moving,while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals.Having children also causes 19% to childhood friends.
With growing pressures being put on friendship these days,it's important to make time for our friendship.
8. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook？ ______
A. 4. B. 12. C. 18. D. 22.
9. What is the author is trying to tell the readers in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Friendship is not easy to keep.
B. How important making friends is.
C. Friendship at school is important.
D. How much has been done to keep friendship.
10. What does the underline phrase "drift away from" in Paragraph 6 mean？ ______
A. Make sense of. B. Feel sorry for.
C. Lose contact with. D. Make up with.
11. Where is this passage most probably taken from？ ______
A. Facebook. B. An advertisement.
C. A textbook. D. A newspaper.
D
What does it mean to cry over a book？ "I'm a reader who did not weep." Ruth Graham,a well-known critic,wrote. "Does this make me heartless？Or does it make me a grown-up？"
Tears have played a surprisingly important part in the history of the novel.Readers have always asked about the role that emotion plays in reading：What does it mean to be deeply moved by a book？Which books are worthy objects of our feelings？
In different times,people answered those questions in different ways.In the 18th century,when the novel was still a new form,crying was a sign of readers' virtue. "Sentimental" novels,full of touching scenes,gave readers an occasion to exercise their "finer feelings".Your tear proved your susceptibility（易感性）to the suffering of others.
At that time,sentimental novels were hugely popular,but also easy to attack.Tears,after all,had no necessary connection to actual virtue,and they could be fake.There could also be toc many of them.As the critic John Mullan points out,by the end of the eighteenth century,the word "sentimental" had acquired a new meaning "addicted to indulgence（沉溺）in superficial（肤浅的） emotion"-bringing it closer to the meaning that it has for us today.
In the 19th century the meaning of tears evolved in two different directions.Some writers sought to waken "higher" feelings in their readers：Victorian sentimentalists wrote touching scenes in an effort to inspire social and political reform.However,the "sensation" novel,a different type of Victorian best-seller,showed that tears could be enjoyable in themselves.Sensation novels were the forerunners（先导）of the modern thriller and mystery.Heavy on secrets,and madness,they were known for creating physical "sensations" in their readers- trembling,a fast beating heart,and tears.But these were tears without moral purpose or effect.
Today's debate about crying while reading looks back on all of this history.The debate,in fact,is about why books matter to us,and what reading is "for".Talking about what makes us cry is a way of talking about ourselves.
12. What was people's attitude towards crying over novels in the early 18th century？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclearing. D. Worried.
13. According to the text, "sensation" novels ______ .
A. were similar to the modern thriller and mystery
B. were the same as sentimental novels
C. aimed for social and political reform
D. tended to amuse the readers
14. How does the author present this text？ ______
A. By providing examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By following the order of time.
D. By following the order of importance.
15. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Crying While Reading Through Centuries.
B. The History of The Novel.
C. Sentimental Novels & Sensation Novels.
D. Why Books Matter to Us.
How to Teach A Child to Ride A Bike？ You never forget how to ride a bike,but most of us forget how hard it was to learn. (1) .Here's what to keep in mind when instructing little ones from two feet to two wheels.
Begin with the right equipment.Start with a bicycle that's the right size.A newbie should be able to sit on the seat with both feet flat on the ground.If the child has been using a bike with training wheels,remove them. (2) .Long pants and long-sleeved shirts aren't a bad idea,either,to prevent injury in the event of a fall.
(3) .Head to a location that has smooth,flat,open pavement and little or no traffic to distract or endanger your child.It helps if there's no one around too so he won't feel self-conscious.The ideal spot？A school parking lot on the weekend.
Emphasize the basics.The fundamentals of biking are balance,coasting,pedaling,and steering.To help a child learn these basic skills,remember to show how to do that in the flesh and dare to let him try.No doubt there will be more than a few stops and starts and maybe even a fall or two. (4) .
Now practice a lot.After a fair number of dry runs,it's time to move to the big stage.Find a bike path or a little-travelled street in a residential neighbourhood. (5) .Bike along with him to check that he's using proper safety techniques and feels comfortable pedaling in traffic.
A.Find a safe spot to learn
B.Go to practice with the child
C.Encourage him to slow down and go on
D.Show him how to share the road with cars
E.A good-quality,well-fitting helmet is also a must
F.That's why the experience of teaching children to ride can be frustrating
G.But eventually,he will manage to ride a fair stretch without stopping or falling
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.
Without a(21)，the father took his daughter to the kitchen.He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high (22).In one he placed carrots,in the second eggs,and in the last coffee beans.The daughter sucked her teeth and waited (23)，wondering what he was doing.In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat.He(24) the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates.Then he poured the coffee into a cup.
He asked gently, "Darling,what do you see？"
"Carrots,eggs,and coffee," she replied.
He asked her to (25)the carrots.She placed her fingers on them and said they were soft.Then he asked her to take an egg and (26) it.After (27) the shell（壳），she observed the hard-boiled egg.Finally,he asked her to drink the coffee.She (28)，as she tasted its rich aroma（芳香）.
"What does it mean Father？" She asked.
He explained that each of them had (29) the same adversity（困境），boiling water,but each reacted (30).The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and (31).The egg had been fragile（易碎的），but after sitting through the boiling water its (32) became hardened.The coffee beans were unique,however,after they were in the boiling water,they had (33) the water.
"Which are you？" Father asked his daughter.She was then wordless as if(34) in thought.
When adversity knocks on your door,how do you (35)？Are you a carrot,an egg or a
coffee bean？
21. A. comment B. joy C. result D. word
22. A. place B. roof C. fire D. stove
23. A. angrily B. impatiently C. quietly D. nervously
24. A. fished B. handed C. picked D. pulled
25. A. feel B. eat C. get D. wash
26. A. draw B. see C. try D. break
27. A. turning over B. pulling off C. knocking down D. picking up
28. A. agreed B. hesitated C. smiled D. cried
29. A. escaped B. found C. realized D. faced
30. A. differently B. quickly C. immediately D. positively
31. A. small B. bad C. weak D. mild
32. A. heart B. shell C. content D. surface
33. A. mixed B. dyed C. changed D. ruined
34. A. absorbed B. trapped C. got D. pushed
35. A. do B. respond C. explain D. behave
36. China,which takes pride in inventions in ancient times,has once again demonstrated its (1) （able） to change the world with its new four great inventions"：high-speed railways electronic payments (2) （share） bicycles and online shopping.The "new four great inventions" are all related (3) China's high-tech innovation（创新），which has improved the quality of people's lives. "My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat anything (4) I want simply with a tap of my phone," said Lin Jinlong, (5) overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, (6) （add） that "even pancake sellers are using Alipay （mobile payment）.We can also order food at home,which is super convenient.If I were at home in Cambodia,I would have to go outdoors."
The bikes (7) （they） are not new,but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system mobile payment big data and other high technologies.It is (8) （increase） clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas.This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile.China has the (9) （large） mobile use in the world.
In terms of the "new four great inventions"，Charlie Dai,principal analyst of American market research company Forrester,said "These products and services (10) （improve） the customer experience so far,improving national and global economy at the same time".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你校英语社拟组织一次"印象•惠州"微视频（vlog）制作比赛，报名截止因为5月21日。请你代表英语社写一则英文书面通知，鼓励学生积极参加。
内容要点如下：
1.比赛目的；
2.参赛方式及要求。
NOTICE________________
English Club
May 12th,2022
38. Another disappointing day was passing,and he was driving his beat-up（破烂的） old car home.He was out all day looking for a job.He was trying to earn some money for his baby on the way.It was getting dark and light snow was coming down,so he almost didn't see the old lady standing on the side of the road.It was clear that she needed help.He pulled up in front of her obviously brand new and expensive car and got out.
While nobody had stopped to help for the last hour and there was a smile on his face,she was worried when he approached her.He didn't look safe.He looked poor and hungry.
He could see she was frightened,standing out there in the cold.He said, "I'm here to help you,ma'am.Why don't you wait in your car to keep warm？My name is Bryan."
A tire was flat.Bryan fetched tools from his own car to change the tire.But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt.As he was tightening her car's nuts,she rolled down the window,said thanks and asked him how much she owed him.Any amount would have been all right with her.She had already imagined all the awful things that could have happened without his help.
Bryan never thought twice about the money.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back,the next time she saw someone who needed help,she could give that person the assistance they needed.He waited until she started her car and drove off.It had been a cold and depressing day,but he felt good as he headed for home.
Soon the lady saw a small restaurant.She went in to grab a bite to eat and warm up before she made the last leg of her trip home.The waitress came over with a sweet smile and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair.The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的）.Although the waitress looked tired and walked painfully due to the pregnancy,she still served the lady.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the lady finished her meal,she paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill.___________________________
That night when the waitress got home from work,she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written.___________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 Switzerland介绍内容International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they have a foreign school certificate,and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language,usually through taking a language exam. （国际申请者如果有外国学校证书，可能需要参加入学考试，而且还必须证明他们掌握了法语通常是通过语言考试。）可知，Switzerland要求国际申请者精通法语，故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段International applicants have to write up a personal profile as part of their application,which is very similar to the personal statement required for a UK university application. （国际申请者必须在申请中填写个人资料，这与英国大学申请所需的个人陈述非常相似。）可知，英国和加拿大在申请书的个人陈述部分相似，故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段The process of applying to a Singaporean university is very much alike,but overseas students may be delighted to find that the domestic applicants have to cover the same procedures ：filling out an online application form and submit identification documents,supporting documents and an application fee of S﹩20 ．（申请新加坡大学的过程非常相似，但海外学生可能会很高兴地发现，国内申请者必须履行同样的程序：填写网上申请表并提交身份证明文件、证明文件和申请费为20美元。）可知，新加坡的申请程序的特别之处在于对本地学生来说没什么不同，故选C。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了一些国际视野很强的大学的申请程序。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。由第一段But there is one huge secret that I kept for years-I failed my driving test I had never failed test before,and had never even come close.Driving made me anxious,but my parents told me I had to.They signed me up for driving lessons.I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam,but getting behind the wheel was a different story.（但有一个巨大的秘密，我保守了多年--我的驾驶考试失败了--我以前从来没有挂过，甚至从来没有接近过。开车让我很焦虑，但我父母告诉我必须这样做。他们给我报了驾驶课。我在书面许可考试中获得了满分，但要开车就另当别论了。）由此可测，埃瓦尔德是一个学车慢的人。故选A。
（2）A.推理判断题。由第二段I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.（我收到了一个自动失败，因为我的暂停实际上是暂停，而不是真正的停止。）由此可见，教练让埃瓦尔德靠边停车，是为了终止他的测试。结合选项可知，故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。由第二段I wasn't upset that I was leaving without a license,but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed.（我并没有因为没有驾照就离开而感到沮丧，但我害怕所有人都知道我失败了。）由此可见，在同学面前丢人使得埃瓦尔德在他第一次尝试之后感到非常担忧。结合选项可知，故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。由最后一段Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience,without which one couldn't make a true man.（现在我意识到失败和不完美是每个人都要经历的两件事，没有它们就不能成为一个真正的人。）由此可测知，埃瓦尔德在他的经历中学到失败是成长的一种方式。结合选项可知，故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者隐瞒自己驾照考试失败的事情，最后在大学坦白交待，并意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第四段The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook,compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12，and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.（研究指出，25到34岁的人通过Facebook结识22个朋友，而18到24岁的人结识12个，35到44岁的人只结识4个。）可知，一个20岁大学生通过 Facebook 交到12个朋友。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第五段It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes,giving gifts,seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.（在我们的生活中，友谊是通过分享笔记、赠送礼物、经常见面和大笑来发展的，这是一个关键时刻。）可知，在学校建立友谊很关键，这说明学校的友谊很重要。故选C。
（3）C.猜测词义题。根据第六段Later in life we find ourselves losing friends.Over half of us lose friendship through moving,while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals.（后来，我们发现自己在失去朋友。超过一半的人在搬家中失去了友谊，而36%的人表示，随着时间的推移，他们会与亲密的朋友渐行渐远。）推测划线词所在句应该仍在表达"与儿时的朋友渐行渐远"的意思。A.Make sense of弄懂；B.Feel sorry for为...感到抱歉；C.Lose contact with失去联系；D.Make up with与…和解。故选C。
（4）D.文章出处题。根据第一段We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle,a new research has claimed.（一项新的研究表明，在26岁时，我们有了最多的朋友，因为我们在生活的第一季度建立了友谊圈。）可知，本文介绍了一项新研究：关于友谊的研究表明，我们的社交圈在26岁时达到顶峰。因此花时间维护友谊很重要。则该文可能来自报纸。A.Facebook脸书；B.An advertisement.一则广告；C.A textbook一本教科书；D.A newspaper一张报纸。故选D。
本文是一篇科学文化类阅读，主要讲述了研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）B.情感态度题。根据第二段 Tears have played a surprisingly important part in the history of the novel.Readers have always asked about the role that emotion plays in reading：What does it mean to be deeply moved by a book？Which books are worthy objects of our feelings？（在小说的历史中，眼泪扮演了一个令人惊讶的重要角色。读者们总是在问情感在阅读中的作用：被一本书深深打动意味着什么？哪些书值得我们去感受？）及第三段In different times,people answered those questions in different ways.In the 18th century,when the novel was still a new form,crying was a sign of readers' virtue. "Sentimental" novels,full of touching scenes,gave readers an occasion to exercise their "finer feelings".Your tear proved your susceptibility（易感性）to the suffering of others.（在不同的时代，人们用不同的方式回答这些问题。在18世纪，当小说还是一种新形式时，哭泣是读者美德的标志。"多愁善感"的小说，充满了感人的场景，给读者一个机会来锻炼他们的"美好的感情"。你的眼泪证明了你对他人的痛苦敏感。）那个时候伤感小说很流行。所以十八世纪的人对于这种形式是积极的。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三段In different times,people answered those questions in different ways.In the 18th century,when the novel was still a new form,crying was a sign of readers' virtue. "Sentimental" novels,full of touching scenes,gave readers an occasion to exercise their "finer feelings".Your tear proved your susceptibility（易感性）to the suffering of others.（在不同的时代，人们用不同的方式回答这些问题。在18世纪，当小说还是一种新形式时，哭泣是读者美德的标志。"多愁善感"的小说，充满了感人的场景，给读者一个机会来锻炼他们的"美好的感情"。你的眼泪证明了你对他人的痛苦敏感。）及第四段At that time,sentimental novels were hugely popular,but also easy to attack.Tears,after all,had no necessary connection to actual virtue,and they could be fake.There could also be toc many of them.As the critic John Mullan points out,by the end of the eighteenth century,the word "sentimental" had acquired a new meaning "addicted to indulgence（沉溺）in superficial（肤浅的） emotion"-bringing it closer to the meaning that it has for us today.（在那个时代，感伤小说非常流行，但也很容易受到攻击。毕竟，眼泪与真正的美德没有必要的联系，它们可能是假的。也可能有很多。正如评论家约翰•穆兰指出的那样，在18世纪末，"多愁善感"这个词获得了"沉溺于表面情感"的新含义--使它更接近于今天对我们的意义。）可知十八世纪的伤感小说更多的勾起读者的情感体验，Tears,after all,had no necessary connection to actual virtue,and they could be not true 眼泪与实际的美德没有必然的联系，他们可能是不真实的。所以十八世纪的小说更多的是在为了读者的情感而写的小说，有些迎合读者的情感。故选D。
（3）C.写作手法题。根据文章的叙述，作者提出论点时是根据时间顺序来写的，第三段的In the 18th century（在18世纪），第四段by the end of the eighteenth century（到十八世纪末），第五段In the 19th century（在19世纪），和最后一段的 Today's（今天的）。可知是按时间顺序写的，故选C。
（4）A.标题判断题。根据文章的叙述，作者讲述了历史上不同时代对于看小说时哭的理解的不同。所以A.Crying While Reading Through Centuries.（几个世纪以来，一边读书一边哭。）作为题目最合适，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了不同时代对于看小说时哭的不同看法。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】F、E、A、G、D
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据下一句Here's what to keep in mind when instructing little ones from two feet to two wheels.（当指导孩子们从双脚到两轮时，要记住以下几点。）可知此处说的是如何教孩子骑自行车。所以F.That's why the experience of teaching children to ride can be frustrating（这就是为什么教孩子们骑自行车的经历会令人沮丧的原因）符合语境。故选F。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据上一句Begin with the right equipment.（从正确的设备开始。）可知此处说的是学骑自行车的装备。所以E.A good-quality,well-fitting helmet is also a must（质量好、佩戴好的头盔也是必须的）符合语境。故选E。
（3）A.标题归纳题。根据下一句Head to a location that has smooth,flat,open pavement and little or no traffic to distract or endanger your child.（前往一个平坦、平坦、开放的路面，很少或没有交通干扰或危及您孩子的地方。）可知此处说的是找个安全的地点。所以A.Find a safe spot to learn（找一个安全的地方学习）符合语境。故选A。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据上一句No doubt there will be more than a few stops and starts and maybe even a fall or two. （毫无疑问，比赛将不止几次停站和起跑，甚至可能会有一两次摔倒。）可知此处说的是骑自行车的过程。所以G.But eventually,he will manage to ride a fair stretch without stopping or falling（但最终，他将设法骑上一段相当长的路程而不停下来或摔倒）符合语境。故选G。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据上一句Now practice a lot.After a fair number of dry runs,it's time to move to the big stage.Find a bike path or a little-travelled street in a residential neighbourhood.（现在多练习。在进行了大量的试运行之后，是时候进入大舞台了。在居民区找一条自行车道或一条很少有人走过的街道。）可知此处说的是练习上路。所以D.Show him how to share the road with cars（告诉他如何与汽车共用道路）符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何教孩子骑自行车。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、A、A、D、B、C、D、A、C、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.comment评论，意见；B.joy欢乐；C.result结果；D.word话语。根据上文"A girl complained to her father about her life and that things were so hard for her."以及短语"without a word一言不发"可知，女孩向父亲抱怨生活中的不满，但是父亲一句话都没说。故选D项。
（2）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.place地方；B.roof屋顶；C.fire火；D.stove火炉。根据语境和下文"each of them had （9）the same adversity（困境），boiling water"可知，父亲把壶放到旺火上烧，"a high fire旺火"。故选C项。
（3）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.angrily生气地；B.impatiently不耐烦地；C.quietly安静地；D.nervously紧张地。根据前文"The daughter sucked her teeth"可知，女儿咂咂嘴不理解父亲在做什么，这是一种不耐烦的表现。故选B项。
（4）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.fished搜寻，打捞，钓鱼；B.handed帮助，递送；C.picked采摘；D.pulled拉。根据下文and placed them in two plates可知，他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来，放在两个盘子里。故选A项。
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.feel感觉，触摸；B.eat吃；C.get获得，受到；D.wash洗涤。句意：他让她摸摸胡萝卜。根据后文"She placed her fingers on them and said they were soft"可知，女儿触摸感觉到胡萝卜变软了，是因为她按照父亲的要求触摸胡萝卜。故选A项。
（6）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.draw画，拉；B.see看见；C.try试图，努力；D.break打破。根据后文"After （7）the shell（壳），she observed the hard-boiled egg"可知女儿剥开鸡蛋，由此可知，前文是父亲让她把鸡蛋打破。故选D项。
（7）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turning over打翻；B.pulling off停靠，剥掉；C.knocking down推倒；D.picking up捡起。根据上文"Then he asked her to take an egg and break it."可知，爸爸让她把鸡蛋敲破，此处指她把蛋壳"剥掉"之后，pull off指"剥掉"，符合语境。故选B项。
（8）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意；B.hesitated犹豫；C.smiled微笑；D.cried哭泣。根据后文"she tasted its rich aroma"可知，闻着咖啡的芳香，心情也会很好，脸上也会微笑起来。故选C项。
（9）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃离；B.found发现；C.realized意识到；D.faced面对。根据后文"the same adversity （困境），boiling water"可知，三样东西面对着同样的困境。故选D项。
（10）A．考查副词及语境理解。A.differently不同地；B.quickly快速地；C.immediately马上地；D.positively肯定地。根据后文"The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft ."可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在沸水中的反应是不同的。故选A项。
（11）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.small小的；B.bad坏的；C.weak脆弱的；D.mild温和的。根据前文"The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft ."可知，该空应与"hard坚硬的"为反义词，C项"weak脆弱的"符合语境。故选C项。
（12）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.heart心，中心；B.shell壳；C.content内容；D.surface表面。根据常识及前文The egg had been fragile（易碎的），but after sitting through the boiling water its 可知，鸡蛋本来是易碎的，但经过煮沸后，它的中心变硬了。故选A项。
（13）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.mixed混合；B.dyed染色；C.changed改变；D.ruined毁坏。句意：然而，最独特的却是咖啡豆，当它们被放入煮沸的水之后，它们却改变了水。根据常识，咖啡豆被放入水中煮沸，水会变成咖啡。故选C项。
（14）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.absorbed吸收；B.trapped诱捕；C.got获得；D.pushed推，挤。根据前文"She was then wordless"可知，父亲的问题让她一言不发，陷入沉思。"absorbed in thought陷入沉思"。故选A项。
（15）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.do做；B.respond回应；C.explain解释；D.behave表现。根据下文Are you a carrot,an egg or a coffee bean？可知，当逆境来敲门时，你如何应对？你是胡萝卜鸡蛋还是咖啡豆？故选B项。
本文为记叙文。文章讲述女儿向父亲抱怨生活的麻烦，于是父亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在遇到沸水后的不同变化从而启发女儿在面对困境时应该怎么做。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】ability
【小题2】shared
【小题3】to
【小题4】that
【小题5】an
【小题6】adding
【小题7】themselves
【小题8】increasingly
【小题9】largest
【小题10】have improved
【解析】（1）ability.考查可数名词的单数。句意：以古代发明为荣的中国，再次展示了其通过新的四大发明改变世界的能力结合句意和its可知，此处表示单数含义，故用名词的单数形式，故填ability。
（2）shared.考查过去分词。句意：高速铁路电子支付共享自行车和网上购物。此处为非谓语动词作定语，bicycles与share之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填shared。
（3）to.考查介词。句意："新四大发明"都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。be related to表示"与...有关"符合句意，故填to。
（4）that.考查定语从句。句意：我只需轻触手机，就可以买到和吃到我想要的任何东西。此处引导定语从句，先行词为anything,在从句中作want的宾语，故填that。
（5）an.考查冠词。句意：来自柬埔寨的华裔留学生林金龙补充道，"就连卖煎饼的人都在使用支付宝（移动支付）"。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，overseas为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（6）adding.考查现在分词。句意：来自柬埔寨的华裔留学生林金龙补充道，"就连卖煎饼的人都在使用支付宝（移动支付）"。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Lin Jinlong与add之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填adding。
（7）themselves.考查反身代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但自行车共享的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付大数据和其他高科技。结合句意可知，此处用反身代词作bikes的同位语，故填themselves。
（8）increasingly.考查副词。句意：越来越清楚的是，中国正在创新，不再抄袭西方的思想。此处用副词作状语修饰形容词clear,故填increasingly。
（9）largest.考查最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动应用。结合句意和the可知，此处用最高级，表示"最大的"，故填largest。
（10）have improved.考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，这些产品和服务改善了客户体验，同时改善了国家和全球经济。时间状语为so far,句子用现在完成时，主语为These products and services,谓语动词用复数形式，故填have improved。
本文为说明文，主要讲述了中国的新四大发明。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】NOTICE
To enrich students' after-class activities and promote their emotional identification of Huizhou,the English Club is going to hold a vlog competition called Impressions of Huizhou.（比赛目的）
Various themes of video are wanted,ranging from the spectacular natural landscapes to traditional technologies and arts as well as delicious food of hometown.【高分句型一】Participants are required to present their works in ten minutes of vlogs,with fluent narrations and background music.Aerial photographing is welcome as well.If interested,please sign up sign up for the competition before May 21st in the English Club office.（参赛方式及要求）
It's a good platform where you can show your talents and have fun at the same time.【高分句型二】Looking forward to your participation!（盼望参加）
English Club
May 12th,2022
【解析】高分句型一：Various themes of video are wanted,ranging from the spectacular natural landscapes to traditional technologies and arts as well as delicious food of hometown.
译文：需要各种主题的视频，从壮观的自然景观到传统的技术和艺术以及家乡的美食。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语ranging from the spectacular natural landscapes to traditional technologies and arts作状语。
高分句型二：It's a good platform where you can show your talents and have fun at the same time.
译文：这是一个很好的平台，在这里你可以展示你的才能，同时也可以享受乐趣。
分析：这句话使用了where引导定语从句修饰a good platform。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】After the lady finished her meal,she paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred dollar bill,but the old lady had driven off.She was gone by the time the waitress came back. 【高分句型一】The waitress wondered where the lady did so.Then she noticed something written on a napkin.There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote： "You don't owe me anything.I have been there too.Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back,here is what you do.Do not let this chain of love end with you." Under the napkin were four more hundred-dollar bills.（老太太在纸巾上留下短消息离开了，纸巾下面又放了4张100美元）
That night when the waitress got home from work and climbed into bed,she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written.She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need.With the baby to be born next month,life was going to be hard.She knew how worried her husband was and now everything is going to be all right.Knowing what had happened,her husband Bryan,shed tears of joy and gratitude.【高分句型二】（她丈夫知道发生的事情，流下感激的泪水）
【解析】本文讲述了一个传递爱心的故事，作者想要传递给读者的是善有善报。
高分句型一：She was gone by the time the waitress came back.
翻译：女服务员回来时她已经走了。
分析：本句使用了by the time引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Knowing what had happened,her husband Bryan,shed tears of joy and gratitude.
翻译：知道发生了什么，她的丈夫布莱恩流下了喜悦和感激的眼泪。
分析：本句使用了现在分词Knowing what had happened作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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