2022年河北省衡水中学高考英语一模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年河北省衡水中学高考英语一模试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了活动主题；，展示内容；，活动反响，【答案】D、A、C、B，【答案】D、D、C、B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

T request Smile Cards,please fill ut the frm belw.A vlunteer will mail yu an rder f ten cards within tw weeks.Smile Cards are ffered t anyne wh requests them n a pay-it-frward basis.That means there is n charge fr a set f cards.Smene befre yu has paid fr yur cards,and yu are invited t keep the chain ging and pay-frward whatever yu wish fr the next persn!Fr special events r circumstances,yu can als place a large quantity f request.
Nte：When using a Smile Card,remember nt t just hand it ut by itself.The idea is t d smething kind fr smene and then leave the Smile Card behind,s that they knw smene reached ut t them,and that they are invited t pay-frward the kindness and keep the ripples ging!
Cuntry：*Name：*
There is a daily maximum rder fr each cuntry.Please select a cuntry first t make sure we have nt exceeded the quta（定额）fr the day.
Address：*City：*
State：*Emailaddress：*
Inspiratin：
Please tell us what inspired yu t rder Smile Cards,and give us an example f a kind act yu'd like t d using them.
PLACE SMILE CARD ORDER NOW
ABOUT US
KindSpring is a place t practice small acts f kindness.Fr ver a decade the KindSpring user cmmunity has fcused n inner transfrmatin,while cllectively changing the wrld with genersity,gratitude,and trust.The site is 100% vlunteer-run and ttally nn-cmmercial.It is a shared labr f lve.
（1）When can yu use a smile card？ ______
A.Yur friend's birthday is appraching.
B.Yur classmate has wn the first prize.
C.Yu've rdered lunch fr a pr friend.
D.Yu find yur classmate in lw spirits.
（2）T rder smile cards,yu have t ______ .
A.pay fr them in advance
B.place a big quantity f request
C.mail sme necessary infrmatin
D.tell what favr yu will d fr thers
（3）The purpse f using smile cards is t encurage peple t ______ .
A.spread kindness
B.becme vlunteers
C.advertise fr KindSpring
D.pay thers' kindness back
A. AB. BC. CD. D
A. AB. BC. CD. D
A. AB. BC. CD. D
In 2010，my mther-in-law gave me her rather simple but graceful,antique "secretary desk".The desk easily fit int the tiny rm at the tp f the stairs.I felt s secure,and cnfident when I sat dwn and began each writing sessin.Despite the desk's appeal,its limited strage capacity meant that I ften put file flders and bks n the small flr space arund me.After each writing sessin,I painstakingly gathered the tls f the trade and placed them n a nearby shelf until the next sessin.
A few years int my writing jurney,we mved int a bigger hme and I acquired my wn ffice.My husband,Bill ffered n mre than ne ccasin t buy me a new desk fr my ffice,but I ignred his ffer.
One day,we stpped at the lcal ffice supply stre.Bill fund what he thught was the perfect desk fr me. "I want t buy this fr yu,sweetie.My writer needs a bigger desk. "He hugged me.
"Thanks,but I dn't want a bigger desk!" I said.
"Why dn't yu want a bigger desk？" he said. "Yu must be afraid f smething."
"I'm nt afraid f anything,"I said. "Like I said,I really like my little desk.S dn't ask me again."
He didn't.
A few weeks later,while wrking in my new ffice.I lked arund at the flders,bks and papers lying all ver my ffice flr but culdn't find what needed t meet a cntest deadline.My heart raced.I lked arund my ffice.The rm basically swallwed the tiny desk,making it lk slightly ut f place.Maybe I did need a bigger desk.Was Bill right？Was I afraid f smething？
Unable t write,I pulled c.JyBell C.'s bk f petry,All Things Dance Like Dragnlies（蜻蜓），frm the bkshelf.I flipped thrugh its pages,and her wrds abut faith jumped ff the page int my heart.She talked abut hw she had trained herself t lve the feeling f nt knwing where she was ging,and just trusting that as she pened up her wings and flew ff in an unknwn directin,things wuld wrk ut.
At that mment,I recgnized that a bigger desk symblized bigger pssibilities,stepping ut in faith,and leaving my cmfrt zne.
（1）What was the limitatin f the "secretary desk"？ ______
A.It was t ld t be functinal.
B.It cmpeted with the shelf fr rm.
C.It prevented the authr fcusing n writing.
D.It was a bit small in size.
（2）When did the authr want t buy a new desk？ ______
A.After she was stuck in a mess.
B.When she finished writing a bk.
C.When she mved int a bigger huse.
D.After she missed an imprtant cntest.
（3）What was the authr afraid f befre？ ______
A.Unemplyment.
B.Lss f inspiratin.
C.Uncertainty.
D.Lack f trust.
（4）What wuld be the best title f the passage？ ______
A.My Writing Jurney.
B.On the Wings f Change.
C.My Lifelng Faith.
D.On the Desk f Fate.
A. AB. BC. CD. D
A. AB. BC. CD. D
A. AB. BC. CD. D
A. AB. BC. CD. D
D yu want t level up yur mask-wearing while als lking like yu're abut t battle with Batman？This is life-wearing Razer Zephyr,a wearable air purifier.A versin f Razer's latest appliance made waves in January during the Cnsumer Electrnics Shw.
It's n surprise that tech cmpanies are cnsidering a leap beynd the clth and surgical masks that have cme t define the COVID-19 pandemic.It has a hard shell with tw belts t fit nt yur head.There are tw air exchange chambers（腔）n the frnt,featuring duble circulating fans t help circulate cl air.The chambers feature N95 filters prviding tw-way prtectin fr yurself and thse arund yu.It's als transparent with inside lights and an anti-fg cating t help slve ne f the key issues with mask-wearing：watching muths mve when yu speak.
Gd as the mask appears,will it prtect yu frm COVID-19？Accrding t Razer,the mask is registered with the Fd and Drug Administratin and lab tested fr 99% BFE，r Bacterial Filtrain Efficiency,a measure f hw well it filters ut bacteria. "It is nt tested specifically against the COVID-19 virus,but ffers the same functinality and adequate prtectin due t its 99% BFE rating," Razer's website says.
There's als the financial cst t cnsider.The mask itself is ﹩ 99，and Razer sells a pack f 10 sets f N95 filters fr ﹩30.By cmparisn,a quick search fr surgical masks n Amazn turned up a bx f 50 masks fr between ﹩11-﹩14.
"I've tried ut the ﹩99 Zephyr fr rughly a week nw.Wearing the Zephyr feels cmfrtable.The adjustable head straps （带）allw fr the ideal fit.Abve all,it feels breathable thanks t the air circulating thrugh its fans." ne cmmented n Amazn.
（1）Why is the Zephyr made transparent？ ______
A.T fix lights inside.
B.T circulate cl air.
C.T test the anti-fg cating.
D.T expse muth mvement.
（2）What can be inferred frm the third paragraph abut the Zephyr？ ______
A.It's fficially apprved.
B.It's highly rated by cnsumers.
C.It's specially designed against COVID-19.
D.It's adequately prtective against all viruses.
（3）What prbably appeal（s）t the buyer mst accrding t the cmment？ ______
A.Its adjustable fans.
B.Its air circulating system.
C.Its cmfrtable head straps.
D.Its high but reasnable price.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A.An Innvative Mask Makes a Hit.
B.Surgical Masks Are Being Imprved.
C.Wearable Technlgy Changes Our Life.
D.A New Treatment fr COVID-19 Is n the Way.
A. AB. BC. CD. D
A. AB. BC. CD. D
A. AB. BC. CD. D
A. AB. BC. CD. D
Just like happiness and sadness,anxiety is part f everyne's lived experience-but it's nt always tlerated as such. "Peple ften spend t much time and effrt trying t rid anxiety," says Dr Jel Minden,a clinical psychlgist. "I encurage them t remember that anxiety is a nrmal emtinal respnse."
If yu try t anxiety,all yu're ding is putting it mre at the frefrnt f yur mind.But if yu accept anxiety as part f life,yu can learn t relate t it with self-pity r even with humur.This is a crnerstne f acceptance and cmmitment therapy（ACT），which has been gaining clinical validatin（验证），including by the American Psychlgical Assciatin.ACT guides peple t see their unpleasant emtins as just feelings and t accept that parts f life are hard.Sufferers are encuraged t begin a dialgue with anxius thughts,examining their causes while als keeping in mind their persnal gals and values.
This way f relating t anxiety has been a pwerful strategy fr Jhn Bateman,the 52-year-ld hst f the pdcast Our Anxiety Stries.When negative thughts arise,he acknwledges them but desn't let them drive his decisins.Over the years,Bateman has nticed that if he submits t his thughts,they dn't g away but dramatically increase.But if he recgnizes them fr what they are,just a passing thught and nt a fact that needs t be acted n,they gradually g away.
Learning t live with anxiety is an individual prcess and ne that requires trial and errr t get just right.While acceptance is the first and mst imprtant step t take,sme lifestyle changes have been prven t take the edge ff,as well.Since tiredness,increased tensin and stress leave us much easier t fall int anxiety,a well-balanced diet,sufficient rest and,especially,regular exercise can help us manage it better.
（1）What may Dr Jel Minden agree abut anxiety？ ______
A.It ges hand in hand with jy.
B.It shuld be seriusly taken.
C.It is easily-earned experience.
D.It is ften imprperly treated.
（2）What can explain the underlined wrd "banish" in paragraph 2？ ______
A.Ignre.
B.Hide.
C.Recgnize.
D.Cntrl.
（3）Why des the authr mentin Jhn Bateman in paragraph 3？ ______
A.T explain a strategy.
B.T describe a phenmenn.
C.T present a successful case.
D.T intrduce a public figure.
（4）What is advised t deal with anxiety in the last part？ ______
A.Cncentrating n the prcess.
B.Making lifestyle adjustments.
C.Aviding expsure t pressure.
D.Learning t get things in place.
A. AB. BC. CD. D
A. AB. BC. CD. D
A. AB. BC. CD. D
A. AB. BC. CD. D
As is knwn t us,many entrepreneurs,even thse wh run a tiny business that amunt t self-emplyment like their freedm and self-reliance and the pssibility that they culd becme wealthy.
(1) Cnsidering the bleak emplyment cnditins and gvernment's encuraging plicies twards cllege students,it is n surprise that s many graduates chse self-emplyment instead f finding a jb.
Self-emplyment can bring many benefits t the sciety as well as t the students themselves. (2) Fr the students,they can nt nly put what they have learned at schl int practice,but als have an pprtunity t imprve their innvatin abilities by cmbining their theretical knwledge with scial practice. (3) Fr ne thing,due t the limitatins f cllege students themselves,such as lack f experience,scial netwrk and well-cnsidered plans,etc. (4) Fr anther,nce they fail in managing well their wn business,they may easily feel depressed and cme t a breakdwn.
As a saying ges,where there is a will,there is a way.In my view,as lng as the students realize the difficulties and make full preparatin,it is wrth tying t start their wn business. (5)
A.It is advised that they have t start small.
B.After all,anything shuld be tried when yung.
C.Self-emplyment can als have disadvantages,thugh.
D.Hence,advantages will arise in the curse f self-emplyment.
E.It is tugh t be successful,thus causing a waste f scial resurces.
F.Fr the sciety,self-emplyment can ease the pressure f emplyment.
G.Self-emplyment is attracting many a newly graduated cllege student.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A few mnths ag,ne f my fellw graduate students was ffered an incredible career-building pprtunity.His effrts n a student-led campaign t increase federal funding fr basic research had(21)an invitatin t speak n a cnference panel.It wuld lk great n his CV（简历）.I was happy fr him,f curse.I had been a（n）(22)partner in the campaign.I felt that I deserved the same pprtunity.Yet I hadn't been(23)and I wasn't sure why.
Grwing up,I had been taught that the way t(24)was t put my head dwn and wrk hard.If my wrk was gd enugh,it wuld speak fr itself and I wuld be(25).This view,cupled with a natural(26)，meant that I (27)wrked up the nerve t put myself frward.
Hwever,I decided that I need t(28)my life again—-by becming my wn biggest advcate.
S,with my heart beating fast,I asked my clleague t ask the panel rganizers t(29)me.My mind was filled with a list f well-practiced(30).Maybe I didn't deserve it.Maybe I was being t ambitius.But my clleague immediately cntacted the rganizers,wh quickly agreed t(31)me t the panel.Nw I've cme t understand that I can't be recgnized fr my wrd if I'm invisible.This isn't a revlutinary idea which many peple are unfamiliar with.I knw,but as an intrvert（内向的人）this is my(32)Munt Everest.
I think advcating fr myself will always make me a little(33).But I d plenty f ther uncmfrtable things t(34)I'm living my best life,like getting flu shts.I suppse I can d the same fr my(35).
A. referred tB. led tC. turned dwnD. put frward
A. specialB. legalC. strictD. equal
A. infrmedB. prmtedC. invitedD. received
A. successB. practiceC. pwerD. reality
A. rewardedB. prtectedC. attractedD. affected
A. kindnessB. patienceC. shynessD. curage
A. rarelyB. frequentlyC. quietlyD. cmpletely
A. make sense fB. find fault with
C. pay attentin tD. take cntrl f
A. benefitB. includeC. bserveD. change
A. agreementB. emphasisC. inspiratinD. self-dubt
A. addB. sendC. hireD. track
A. persnalB. flexibleC. simpleD. traditinal
A. unreasnableB. uncmfrtableC. dishnestD. discntent
A. prveB. ensureC. recrdD. predict
A. healthB. clleagueC. careerD. educatin
Wh invented the ATM？There have been (1) （argue）fr years ver wh shuld fficially g dwn in histry as "the inventr f the ATM".Nw the UK gvernment is (2) （clear）saying it was James Gdfellw (3) invented the ATM.
Back in the mid-1960s,James Gdfellw was wrking (4) a develpment engineer fr Glasgw firm Kelvin Hughes,and had been charged with inventing a way t enable custmers t withdraw cash frm banks when Saturday pening ended. "Mst peple (5) （wrk）during the week culdn't get t the bank.They wanted a slutin.The slutin (6) （be）a machine which wuld issue cash n demand t a (7) （recgnize）custmer," he said. "I set ut (8) （develp）a cash-issuing machine,and make this a reality,I invented the pin（persnal identificatin number）and an assciated cded tken（代币）."
The cash machine has becme a wrld-cnquering piece f technlgy.There are nw 3 millin ATMs wrldwide,with (9) number frecast t hit 4 millin by 2020.The gd news fr Gdfellw is that peple are beginning t knw him fr his inventin.Even (10) （gd）fr him,the Hme Office has nw fficially recgnized his ther achievements.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届生活技能云端展示活动，主题为"劳动创造美好生活（Wrk Creates a Better Life）。"请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动主题；
2.展示内容（烹饪、急救等）；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nt until recently have I knwn that a little pet can be such a helpful assistant t a helpless mm.This is all due t what ur new family member,a little kitten named Thula,has dne.She seems t understand exactly what Iris needs at any given time.
Within a year f my daughter's birth in 2015，I already suspected that smething was wrng.Even by babies' standards,Iris was a frighteningly bad sleeper.She als appeared unmistakably distant.Besides,after saying "dada" at eight mnths,she stpped talking.Finally,aged tw,she was diagnsed as autistic（孤独症患者）.In fact,after a lng prcess f trial and errr,I fund activities that bviusly did help her,including music and riding n the back f her dad's bike.Abve all,Iris shwed a remarkable talent fr art：prducing large multi-layered Impressinist style paintings that tk her several days and that nce led t the Leicester Mercury headline, "Tp artist aged 3."
Iris did make prgress,but by n means steadily,with prmising develpments ften fllwed by perids f regressin （退步）.
One night,Iris refused t sleep.As her frustratins munted,she started t cry,and her sbs filled the quiet rm.I felt s hpeless as I held her clse.Nthing seemed t cmfrt her apart frm her favrite bk and I lnged fr sme help,but she pushed away all wh tried except me,making me n the edge f breaking dwn.
Dwnstairs,my husband lked at Thula in surprise wh had suddenly gt up ff his lap.Her eyes fcused twards the dr and she had ne ft raised,perfectly pised（悬在）in the air.Smething had grabbed her attentin-the crying f Iris.Then her legs were mving fast.Zming rund the crner,she flew up the stairs int Iris's bedrm and jumped nt the bed.She curled up next t Iris,ignred the crying and started grming（梳毛）herself,licking her paws and rubbing them ver her ears.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据Nte中的When using a Smile Card,remember nt t just hand it ut by itself.The idea is t d smething kind fr smene and then leave the Smile Card behind（当使用微笑卡片时，记住不要把它单独分发出去。这个想法是为别人做一些善良的事情，然后把微笑卡片留在身后。）可知，做一件善良的事情时，可以使用微笑卡，因此C.Yu've rdered lunch fr a pr friend.（你为一个穷朋友点了午餐）属于做的善事。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章中的Please tell us what inspired yu t rder Smile Cards,and give us an example f a kind act yu'd like t d using them.（请告诉我们是什么激发了你订购微笑卡片，并给我们一个你想用它们做的善良行为的例子。）可知，要申请微笑卡片，需要告诉你想为别人做什么。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Nte中的s that they knw smene reached ut t them,and that they are invited t pay-frward the kindness and keep the rippled ging!（这样他们就知道有人向他们伸出了援手，他们也被邀请来传递这种善良，让这种行为继续下去!）可知，使用微笑卡是鼓励人们传递善良。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了微笑卡卡片，并讲述如何申请微笑卡，微笑卡的使用注意事项和背后负责的团队。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中Despite the desk's appeal,its limited strage capacity meant that I ften put file flders and bks n the small flr space arund me.After each writing sessin,I painstakingly gathered the tls f the trade and placed them n a nearby shelf until the next sessin.（尽管这张桌子很吸引人，但它有限的存储空间意味着我经常把文件夹和书放在我周围的小空间里。每次写作结束后，我都煞费苦心地收集这方面的工具，并把它们放在附近的架子上，等待下一次写作。）可知，"写字桌"的局限性是在尺寸上有点小。故选D项。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中I lked arund at the flders,bks and papers lying all ver my ffice flr but culdn't find what needed t meet a cntest deadline.My heart raced.I lked arund my ffice.The rm basically swallwed the tiny desk,making it lk slightly ut f place.Maybe I did need a bigger desk.Was Bill right？Was I afraid f smething？（我环顾了一下办公室地板上的文件夹、书籍和文件，但没有找到在截止日期前需要的东西。心跳加速。我环顾了一下办公室。这个房间基本上吞没了那张小桌子，让它看起来有点不协调。也许我确实需要一张更大的桌子。比尔说得对吗？我害怕什么吗？）可知，在作者陷入困境之后想买一个更大的桌子。故选A项。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Unable t write,I pulled c.JyBell C.'s bk f petry,All Things Dance Like Dragnlies,frm the bkshelf.I flipped thrugh its pages,and her wrds abut faith jumped ff the page int my heart.She talked abut hw she had trained herself t lve the feeling f nt knwing where she was ging,and just trusting that as she pened up her wings and flew ff in an unknwn directin,things wuld wrk ut.（写不出东西来，我从书架上拿出乔依贝尔的诗集《 All Things Dance Like Dragnlies》。我翻着书，她关于信仰的话语从书中跃入我的心。她谈到她如何训练自己去热爱那种不知道自己要去哪里的感觉，她相信只要张开翅膀，朝一个不知道的方向飞去，一切都会顺利的。）可知，作者之前害怕的是那种不确定性。故选C项。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及最后一段At that mment,I recgnized that a bigger desk symblized bigger pssibilities,stepping ut in faith,and leaving my cmfrt zne.（那一刻，我意识到，一张更大的桌子象征着更大的可能性，走出信仰，离开我的舒适区。）可知，文章最好的标题为"乘着变革的翅膀"。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者婆婆给了她一副古朴典雅的"写字桌"，让她感到很安全，很自信，但是丈夫觉得太小不方便工作，执意决定给她重新换一个更大一点的，作者坚持不换，觉得很有安全感。在搬进新房子之后，那个小的"写字桌"给作者带了一些麻烦，后来觉得丈夫说的话是有道理的，并且认识到一张更大的桌子象征着更大的可能性。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段It's als transparent （透明的）with inside lights and an anti-fg cating t help slve ne f the key issues with mask-wearing ：watching muths mve when yu speak. （它还具有透明的内部灯光和防雾涂层，有助于解决戴口罩的一个关键问题：说话时看着嘴巴移动。）可知，Zephyr被制作成为透明的是因为这样可以在说话时看到嘴巴的动作。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段Accrding t Razer,the mask is registered with the Fd and Drug Administratin and lab tested fr 99% BFE ，r Bacterial Filtratin Efficiency,a measure f hw well it filters ut bacteria. （Razer称，该口罩已在美国食品和药物管理局注册，并在实验室进行了99%BFE（细菌过滤效率）测试，这是一个衡量其过滤细菌效果的指标。）可知，Zephyr是官方批准的。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段Abve all,it feels breathable thanks t the air circulating thrugh its fans. （最重要的是，由于风扇中的空气流通，它感觉透气。）可知，最可能吸引买家的是它的空气循环系统。故选B。
（4）A.标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了Razer Zephyr 这种新型的口罩，它所具有的优点以及人们使用之后做出好的评价。可知，本文的最佳标题是"创新的口罩大受欢迎"。结合选项：A.An Innvative Mask Makes a Hit 创新的口罩大受欢迎；B.Surgical Masks Are Being Imprved 外科口罩正在改进；C.Wearable Technlgy Changes Our Life 可穿戴技术改变了我们的生活；D.A New Treatment fr COVID-19 Is n the Way2019 冠状病毒疾病的治疗正在进行中。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型口罩，它是透明的，可以净化空气并且具有防护功能。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Peple ften spend t much time and effrt trying t rid anxiety," says Dr Jel Minden,a clinical psychlgist.'I encurage them t remember that anxiety is a nrmal emtinal respnse.（临床心理学家Jel Minden医生说："人们常常花费太多时间和精力试图消除焦虑。我鼓励他们记住，焦虑是正常的情绪反应。"）可知，Jel Minden医生对焦虑的看法是它经常被不恰当的处理。故选D。
（2）D.词句猜测题。根据第二段中But if yu accept anxiety as part f life,yu can learn t relate t it with self-pity r even with humur.（但如果你接受焦虑是生活的一部分，你就可以学会用自怜甚至幽默的方式来对待它）以及划线词后文all yu're ding is putting it mre at the frefrnt f yur mind（你所做的只是把它放在首要地位）可知，后文提到了接受焦虑的情况，可知划线词所在句是在说明试图控制焦虑的情况，即如果你试图控制焦虑，你所做的只是把它放在首要地位。故划线词意思是"控制"。A.Ignre.忽视；B.Hide.隐藏；C.Recgnize.识别；D.Cntrl.控制。故选D。
（3）C.目的意图题。根据第三段This way f relating t anxiety has been a pwerful strategy fr Jhn Bateman,the 52- year-ld hst f the pdcast Our Anxiety Stries.When negative thughts arise,he acknwledges them but desn't let them drive his decisins.Over the years,Bateman has nticed that if he submits t his thughts,they dn't g away but dramatically increase.But if he recgnizes them fr what they are,just a passing thught and nt a fact that needs t be acted n,they gradually g away.（对于52岁的播客"我们的焦虑故事"主持人Jhn Bateman来说，这种与焦虑相关的方式是一种强有力的策略。当消极思想出现时，他会承认它们，但不会让它们驱动他的决定。多年来，贝特曼注意到，如果他听从自己的想法，这些想法非但不会消失，反而会急剧增加。但如果他认识到它们的本质，它们只是一个短暂的想法，而不是一个需要采取行动的事实，它们就会逐渐消失）可推知，作者在第三段提到Jhn Bateman是为了提出一个成功的案例。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中While acceptance is the first and mst imprtant step t take,sme lifestyle changes have been prven t take the edge ff,as well.Since tiredness,increased tensin and stress leave us much easier t fall int anxiety,a well-balanced diet,sufficient rest and,especially,regular exercise can help us manage it better.（虽然接受是第一步，也是最重要的一步，但事实证明，一些生活方式的改变被证明可以减轻压力。由于疲劳，增加的紧张和压力使我们更容易陷入焦虑，均衡的饮食，充分的休息，特别是有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们更好地控制这种情绪）可推知，建议调整生活方式来应对焦虑。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了临床心理学家认为焦虑经常被不恰当的处理，如果你接受焦虑是生活的一部分，你就可以学会用自怜甚至幽默的方式来对待它。文章介绍了一种心理疗法以及应对焦虑的建议。
做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】G、F、C、E、B
【解析】（1）G.标题归纳题。根据后文Cnsidering the bleak emplyment cnditins and gvernment's encuraging plicies twards cllege students,it is n surprise that s many graduates chse self-emplyment instead f finding a jb.（考虑到暗淡的就业条件和政府对大学生的鼓励政策，难怪这么多的毕业生选择自主创业而不是找工作）可知，许多大学毕业生选择了自主创业，故本句为总起句，指出自主创业吸引许多大学毕业生。故G选项"自主创业吸引了很多刚毕业的大学生"符合语境，故选G。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据后文Fr the students,they can nt nly put what they have learned at schl int practice,but als have an pprtunity t imprve their innvatin abilities by cmbining their theretical knwledge with scial practice.（对于学生来说，他们不仅可以把在学校学到的知识运用到实践中，还可以通过理论知识与社会实践相结合来提高自己的创新能力）可知，后文提到了自主创业从学生层面出发的好处，可知本句是在说明另一个角度，故F选项"对于社会来说，自主创业可以缓解就业压力"符合语境，故选F。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据上文Fr the students,they can nt nly put what they have learned at schl int practice,but als have an pprtunity t imprve their innvatin abilities by cmbining their theretical knwledge with scial practice.（对于学生来说，他们不仅可以把在学校学到的知识运用到实践中，还可以通过理论知识与社会实践相结合来提高自己的创新能力）以及后文Fr ne thing,due t the limitatins f cllege students themselves,such as lack f experience,scial netwrk and well-cnsidered plans,etc.，（一方面，由于大学生自身的限制，如缺乏经验，社交网络和周密的计划等……）可知，上文论述了自主创业的优点，下文论述其缺点，故本句与上文构成转折，指出自主创业也有缺点，故C选项"尽管如此，自主创业也有缺点"符合语境，故选C。
（4）E.推理判断题。根据上文Fr ne thing,due t the limitatins f cllege students themselves,such as lack f experience,scial netwrk and well-cnsidered plans,etc.，（一方面，由于大学生自身的限制，如缺乏经验，社交网络和周密的计划等……）可知，上文论述自主创业的缺点，本句论述其影响。故E选项"很难成功，从而造成社会资源的浪费"符合语境，故选E。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据上文As a saying ges,where there is a will,there is a way.In my view,as lng as the students realize the difficulties and make full preparatin,it is wrth trying t start their wn business.（俗话说，有志者事竟成。在我看来，只要学生意识到困难，做好充分的准备，创业是值得的）可知，本句对上文进行总结，指出作者对自主创业的看法：任何事情都应该在年轻的时候尝试。故B选项"毕竟，任何事情都应该在年轻的时候尝试"符合语境，故选B。
这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了大学生自主创业的优缺点。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、A、C、A、D、B、D、A、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.referred t查阅，提到；B.led t导致；C.turned dwn拒绝；D.put frward提出。句意：他在一项以学生为主导的、以增加基础研究的资助的运动中的努力使他受邀在专家组会议上发言。根据下文"an invitatin t speak n a cnference panel"可知，作者的同学因为他在此次运动中的努力使（导致led t）他受邀在专家组会议上发言。故选B项。
（2）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.special特殊的；B.legal合法的；C.strict严格的；D.equal平等的。句意：我在活动中和他是一个同样付出努力的一员。根据下文"I felt that I deserved the same pprtunity."可知，作者认为自己应该得到同样的机会，因此可推知，作者认为自己和同学做出了同等的努力，是平等的（equal）。故选D项。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.infrmed通知；B.prmted提升；C.invited邀请；D.received收到。句意：但是我没有被邀请，我也不知道为什么。根据上文"His effrts n a student-led campaign t increase federal funding fr basic research had an invitatin t speak n a cnference panel"可知，作者的同学被邀请发言，而自己没有被邀请（invited）。故选C项。
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.success成功；B.practice实践；C.pwer权力，力量；D.reality现实。句意：在成长的过程中，我一直被教导，成功的方法就是低头努力工作。根据下文"If my wrk was gd enugh,it wuld speak fr itself and I wuld be"可知，作者一直被教导只要努力工作，就会成功并有回报。故选A项。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.rewarded回报，奖励；B.prtected保护；C.attracted吸引；D.affected影响。句意：如果我的工作足够好的话，我会得到回报的。根据上文"Grwing up,I had been taught that the way t was t put my head dwn and wrk hard."可知，作者一直被教导努力工作，就会成功并有回报（rewarded）。故选A项。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善良；B.patience耐心；C.shyness害羞；D.curage勇气。句意：这种观点，再加上天生的羞怯，意味着我很少鼓起勇气推荐自己。根据下文"wrked up the nerve t put myself frward"以及下文"but as an intrvert（内向的人）"可知，作者很少鼓起勇气推荐自己，可推知作者是内向羞怯（shyness）的人。故选C项。
（7）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.rarely很少；B.frequently频繁；C.quietly安静；D.cmpletely完全。句意：这种想法，再加上天生的羞怯，意味着我很少鼓起勇气推荐自己。根据上文"This view,cupled with a natural"以及下文"but as an intrvert（内向的人）"可知，作者是一个内向羞怯的人，因此，作者很少（rarely）鼓起勇气提出自己的观点。故选A项。
（8）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.make sense f有意义；B.find fault with挑剔；C.pay attentin t 注意；D.take cntrl f控制。句意：然而，我决定我需要重新掌控我的生活--成为我自己最大的拥护者。根据下文"S,with my heart beating fast,I asked my clleague t ask the panel rganizers t（9）me."可知，作者让同事询问小组的组织者把他也包括进去，因此可推知作者想克服自己羞怯的性格并掌控（take cntrl f）自己的生活。故选D项。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.benefit受益；B.include包括；C.bserve观察；D.change改变。句意：所以，我心跳加速着让我的同事请小组组织者把我也包括进来。根据上文"Hwever,I decided that I need t my life again—by becming my wn biggest advcate."可知，作者决定重新掌控自己的生活，参与竞争，因此让同事请小组组织者把他也包括（include）进来。故选B项。
（10）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.agreement协定；意见一致；B.emphasis强调；C.inspiratin灵感；启发；D.self-dubt 自我怀疑。句意：我的脑海里充斥着一大堆练习得很好的自我怀疑。根据上文以及下文"Maybe I didn't deserve it.Maybe I was being t ambitius."可知，作者是一个内向羞怯的人，因此，作者想突破自己加入到竞争行列时，内心充满自我怀疑（self-dubt）。故选D项。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.add加入；B.send发送；C.hire雇用；D.track跟踪。句意：但我的同事立即联系了组织者，他们很快同意将我加入小组。根据上文"S,with my heart beating fast,I asked my clleague t ask the panel rganizers t me.可知，作者让同事请小组组织者把自己也包括进来，组织者很快同意作者加入（add）。故选A项。
（12）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.persnal个人的；B.flexible灵活的；C.simple简单的；D.traditinal传统的。句意：但作为一个内向的人，这是我个人的珠穆朗玛峰。根据上文"I asked my clleague t ask the panel rganizers t me."以及"but as an intrvert（内向的人）"可知，作者作为一个内向的人，挑战自己内向的性格去勇敢地参与竞争，这对本人来说，就像是个人的（persnal）珠穆朗玛峰。故选A项。
（13）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unreasnable不合理的；B.uncmfrtable不舒服的；C.dishnest不诚实的；D.discntent不满足的。句意：我觉得鼓吹自己总是会让我有点不舒服。根据下一句"But I d plenty f ther uncmfrtable things t I'm living my best life"可知，作者做了很多让自己不舒服的事情来保证他的生活，结合上文中作者提到自己是一个羞怯的人，可推知，鼓吹自己令他不舒服（uncmfrtable）。故选B项。
（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.prve证明；B.ensure保证，确保；C.recrd记录；D.predict预测。句意：但是我做了很多其他不舒服的事情来保证我过最好的生活，比如打流感疫苗。根据下文"I'm living my best life,like getting flu shts"可知，作者通过如打疫苗等不舒服的事情来保证（ensure）自己的生活。故选B项。
（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.health健康；B.clleague同事；C.career职业；D.educatin教育。句意：我想我也可以为我的事业做同样的事。通读全文，尤其是本文第一句"A few mnths ag,ne f my fellw graduate students was ffered an incredible career-building pprtunity."及下文可知，作者同学得到了一个令人难以置信的职业发展机会，作者非常羡慕，因此，也想克服自身羞怯，勇敢地参与竞争，也希望自己的职业（career）有所发展。故选C项。
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了同学获得了更好的职业发展机会，作者认为，自己也应该有同样的机会，但是，因为内向羞怯的性格阻挡了职业发展，因此，作者决心突破自己，参与到竞争中。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】arguments
【小题2】clearly
【小题3】wh/that
【小题4】as
【小题5】wrking
【小题6】was
【小题7】recgnized
【小题8】t develp
【小题9】the
【小题10】better
【解析】（1）arguments.考查可数名词的复数。句意：多年来，关于谁应该正式成为"自动取款机的发明者"的问题一直存在争议。分析句子结构，此句为wh引导的宾语从句。there be句型中的have根据就近原则，名词用复数形式，arguments争论，符合题意。故填arguments。
（2）clearly.考查副词。句意：现在，英国政府明确表示，是詹姆斯•古德费罗发明了自动取款机。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词用副词形式，作状语，clearly明确地，符合题意。故填clearly。
（3）wh/that.考查强调句型。句意：现在，英国政府明确表示，是詹姆斯•古德费罗发明了自动取款机。分析句子结构，此句为强调句型，被强调部分为James Gdfellw,指人，在句中作主语，用结构it is…wh/that…，符合题意。故填wh/that。
（4）as.考查介词。句意：早在20世纪60年代中期，詹姆斯•古德费罗是格拉斯哥公司的开发工程师，他的任务是发明一种方法，让客户在周六营业结束时从银行提取现金。wrk as 担任……职务，as作介词。故填as。
（5）wrking.考查现在分词。句意：大多数在工作日上班的人周末是不上班的。分析句子结构，此处作后置定语，与前面名词peple构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填wrking。
（6）was.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：解决方案是一台机器，可以根据需要向公认的客户发放现金，"他说。分析句子结构，此句为which引导的定语从句。此处作主句的谓语动词，结合上下文和主语The slutin,可知此处用be的一般过去时的单数形式。故填was。
（7）recgnized.考查过去分词。句意：句意：解决方案是一台机器，可以根据需要向公认的客户发放现金，"他说。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词custmer,作前置定语，表达"被认可的"，recgnized符合题意。故填recgnized。
（8）t develp.考查动词不定式。句意：我着手开发一种现金发行机，并将其变为现实，我发明了pin（个人身份号码）和相关的编码令牌。set ut t d sth.开始着手做某事，固定搭配。故填t develp。
（9）the.考查冠词。句意：目前全世界有300万台自动取款机，预计到2020年将达到400万台。根据句意，可知此处表特指数量，用定冠词the。故填the。
（10）better.考查形容词比较级。句意：对他来说更好的是，内政部现在正式承认了他的其他成就。根据句意和even,可知此处表达"对他来说更好的是"，用gd比较级better。故填better。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自动取款机的发明者以及自动取款机的发展历史，以及此项发明的意义。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】The First Online Life Skills Shw
Last week,ur schl held the First Online Life Skills Shw,whse theme "Wrk Creates a Better Life" is stressed.【高分句型一】（活动主题）
In this activity,ur students shwed their skills f cking,sewing,giving first aid,etc.（展示内容）It was a gd pprtunity fr them t shw their talents and skills.【高分句型二】（活动意义）The winners received admiratin frm audience；the participants felt prud f their demnstratins.And mre peple shwed interest in the daily life skills.It was a great success.We are lking frward t the next shw.（活动反响）
【解析】高分句型一：Last week,ur schl held the First Online Life Skills Shw,whse theme "Wrk Creates a Better Life" is stressed.
翻译：上周，我们学校举办了首届生活技能云端展示活动，强调了"劳动创造美好生活"这一主题。
分析：本句使用了whse引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：It was a gd pprtunity fr them t shw their talents and skills.
翻译：这是他们展示才华和技能的好机会。
分析：本句使用了it作形式主语，后面的不定式t shw their talents and skills作真正的主语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Almst immediately,Iris 's md changed.She stpped crying and giggled at Thula's huge ears as they were flded dwn frward and then pinged back.Iris relaxed,put dwn her bk and lked at the kitten with great jy.Seizing the pprtunity,I slipped ut f the rm and waited at the bttm f the stairs,listening fr the inevitable crying that wuld take me back t her side.【高分句型一】Mments later,there was silence：n giggling,n pages being turned,and n cries.（女儿不哭了）
I was curius abut the silence,then returned t the dr f Iris 's rm and lked in.Iris had gne t sleep with her kitten by her side.Iris's hand rested n Thula's shulders and I culd hear a gentle purr.Althugh still a tiny kitten and a new member f ur family,Thula was already lking after Iris.Fr me,a helpless mther,she was als a friend,stepping in and helping when I lnged fr it the mst. 【高分句型二】I didn't even need t ask,but she knew instinctively what t d and hw t help.This magical kitten was changing ur lives and this was just the beginning.（小猫帮助了作者）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的女儿从很小的时候就发现不正常--她不会说话。但是在艺术方面有着惊人的天赋。家里养了一只小猫，有一天女儿哭的很厉害，小猫飞快地跑到了她的身边。
高分句型一：Seizing the pprtunity,I slipped ut f the rm and waited at the bttm f the stairs,listening fr the inevitable crying that wuld take me back t her side.
译文：抓住这个机会，我溜出了房间，在楼梯底等着，听着不可避免的哭泣声把我带回到她身边。
分析：本句运用了现在分词做伴随状语。
高分句型二：Fr me,a helpless mther,she was als a friend,stepping in and helping when I lnged fr it the mst.
译文：对我这个无助的母亲来说，她也是一个朋友，在我最渴望的时候介入并帮助我。
分析：本句运用了when引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
•D an annymus（匿名的）act f kindness fr smene.
•Leave a smile card behind t encurage them t pay-it-frward.
•Share yur stry here t spread the inspiratin.
•Change the wrld,ne kind act at a time.
ORDER SMILE CARDS
The First Online Life Skills Shw

Almst immediately,Iris's md changed._________
I was curius abut the silence,then returned t the dr f Iris's rm and lked in.__________