2022年吉林省吉林市高考英语二调试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年吉林省吉林市高考英语二调试卷（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了66 billin，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；，只允许修改10处，多者不计分，【答案】B、C、A、B，Parent改为Parents，grwn改为grwing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年吉林省吉林市高考英语二调试卷

A
Top Ongoing Mega（巨大的） Projects In China Shanghai Urban Rail Transit Expansion
It includes construction of nine rail projects including six subway lines and three intercity railways.The projects,begun in 2018，are estimated to total 286 km.The network is aimed at creating better connections between the financial center's two airports and two major railway stations.They are expected to be completed by 2023.
Intercity Railway along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu
Starting from last year,eight regional intercity railways will be built in a metropolitan groups along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province,a move to shorten traffic time from Nanjing to other districts and cities within the province.Some of the lines will also connect Nanjing to cities in the neighbouring Anhui.Construction of the intercity lines is estimated to run until 2025.
Wuhan Urban Rail Transit
It involves construction of four subways lines and four urban express lines in the central Chinese city of Wuhan.The NDRC said that the projects will support Wuhan's urban layout and ease the city's traffic jam.A circle line with 37 stops starting from Wuchang railway station tops the investment plan,which alone will cost US ﹩ 8.66 billion.The construction will run from 2019 to 2024.
South-North Water Transfer Project
The north of China is home to almost 50% of China's population but has only about 20% of the country's water resources.To change this imbalance,China has funded the construction of three huge canals,each more than 600 miles long and will carry water to the north from China's three largest rivers.The project began in 2002 with a 48-year construction schedule.When completed,it will supply 44.8 billion cubic water.
Beijing International Airport
When completed,it will surpass Dubai's AI Makioum International Airport in cost,total square miles,and passenger and plane capacity.Its first stage was completed in time for the 2008 Olympics.Further expansion is scheduled for completion by 2025.Terminal 1，designed by the architect Zaha Hadid,combines a number of sustainable design concepts in a futuristic building envelope.
1. Which of the following projects lasts longest？ ______
A. Shanghai Urban Rail Transit Expansion.
B. Intercity Railway along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu.
C. Wuhan Urban Rail Transit.
D. Beijing International Airport.
2. What do we know from Paragraph 4？ ______
A. The large population in the north causes water shortage.
B. The project will relieve water shortage in the north.
C. The three canals is more than 600 miles long in total.
D. The construction of the project will be completed soon.
3. In which section of the newspaper do we most probably read the passage？ ______
A. Reform and innovation. B. Economics and business.
C. Culture and custom. D. Construction and development.
B
As Americans cut the cord（电线），Europeans sign up for more pay-TV.The biggest television drama of the past decade has been the story of how people watch it.
Ten years ago nearly nine out of ten American households subscribed to cable or satellite.Today little more than half do.The collapse of pay-TV，with the advance of online streaming（流媒体），has turned over the television industry.And the pace at which consumers are "cutting the cord" from cable providers is only increasing.
But not everywhere.On the other side of the Atlantic,cord-cutters are outnumbered by cord-knotters.As Americans tear up their contracts,Europeans are signing up for cable and satellite in greater numbers than ever.Why has American media's trend missed Europe？
One reason is price.America's cable industry may look competitive,but it is highly regionalised,so most homes have few options.The result is an average monthly cable bill of nearly ﹩100.British homes pay less than half as much.
A second factor is content.American cable TV is running out of shows as studios move their best ones to their own streaming platforms.In Europe,pay-TV firms keep the rights of many of the most popular programs.Britons seeking the third season of Warner Media's "Succession"，for instance,must go to Sky,a satellite firm,since Warner Media hasn't streamed outside the Americas.
The last reason why Europe still favors cable is that American streamers have with European pay-TV firms rather than competing with them.The latter are the ones with access to consumers and the ability to handle local marketing and ad sales.
Will cord-cutting at last cross the Atlantic？As long as film studios continue to license their programming to local players,consumers will have every reason to stick with pay-TV.In the long run,though,studios would rather bring viewers onto their own platforms,as in America.By the time the fourth season of "Succession" is out,audiences may be watching it online.
4. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The fall of American households.
B. The decline of pay-TV in America.
C. The rise of TV industry in America.
D. The start of online streaming in America.
5. Why is the third season of "Succession" mentioned in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. To indicate the life in Europe is much more colorful.
B. To tell us there is no streaming platform in Europe.
C. To show TV contents in Europe are more appealing.
D. To introduce a very interesting TV program to us.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "collaborated"？ ______
A. cooperated. B. contradicted. C. communicated. D. consulted.
7. What do we know from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The pay-TV will remain the first choice of people in Europe.
B. People in Europe may turn to online streaming in the future.
C. Studios will license more programs to pay-TV firms in Europe.
D. Nobody in Europe will subscribe to pay-TV in the future.
C
A group of health experts released an early version of a new guidance recently.They say people at 60 years of age and older without heart disease should not take aspirin to prevent a heart attack,because the risk of damaging the body is greater than the protection from heart disease.
The group's guidelines are meant for people at higher risk of heart disease.This includes people with high blood pressure,high cholesterol（胆固醇），those who are highly overweight or who have conditions that increase their chances for a heart attack.
Anyone considering whether to start or stop the aspirin treatment should talk with a doctor first,the group advised. "Aspirin use can cause serious harms,and risk increases with age," said John Wong,a group member.
Doctors have long advised small amounts of aspirin every day for patients with a heart attack.The group's guidance does not change that.The new guidance was announced online to let the public comment on it until November 8.The group will study the comments and then make a final decision.Wong said the guidelines are being updated because of new studies and reexamination of older research.Aspirin is best known as a medicine to reduce pain.It also thins blood,which can reduce the chances for blood clots（凝块）.But aspirin also has risks,even in small amounts.These include bleeding in the stomach or intestines（肠） and ulcers（溃疡）.Both conditions can be dangerous.
Dr.Lauren Block,a researcher in New York,said the guidance is important because so many adults take aspirin although they have never had a heart attack.She recently stopped treating a 70-year-old patient with aspirin.Her patient,knowing about his heart attack risks,never has bad effects from aspirin,but he takes the new guidance seriously.63-year-old Rita Seefeldt with high blood pressure took aspirin every day for about 10 years until her doctor told her to stop several days ago. "After all,science develops over time," she said.
8. What can we learn about the new guidance？ ______
A. It is specially meant for people with heart attacks.
B. It advises people to stop using aspirin immediately.
C. It will take people's opinions into consideration.
D. It denies the effects aspirin has on heart attacks.
9. What is the risk of aspirin use according to the group？ ______
A. Leading to heart disease. B. Speeding up one's aging.
C. Developing blood clots. D. Bleeding in some organs.
10. What do the patients think about stopping aspirin use for them？ ______
A. Understandable. B. Unreasonable.
C. Incredible. D. Random.
11. What is the author's purpose of writing the passage？ ______
A. To warn people to stop aspirin use to prevent heart attacks.
B. To explain the potential risks that aspirin use may bring.
C. To inform the readers of a new guidance about aspirin use.
D. To give advice to doctors on how to treat heart attacks.
D
The numbers are shocking：women make up less than 25% of the STEM （science-technology-engineering-mathematics） workforce in the USA.Even if recent years have seen an increase,the numbers are still not representative of wider population.
Why does this under-representation of women matter？Research shows diverse teams perform better.Individuals from different genders,races,backgrounds and experiences bring different perspectives that can lead to creative solutions.Given the changes being brought on by the Fourth Industrial Revolution （4 IR），we can't afford not to have all hands involved.
STEM fields are key to obtain the rewards of 4 IR，but STEM fields are also key to dealing with the revolution's potential downsides,such as climate change,Internet-related war and the reorientation （再定位） of job sectors.So it is essential that women obtain the benefits and get involved in finding solutions.
However,why do women and girls participate in STEM fields at lower rates？Studies show that it is not an ability issue.Marian Wright,a children's rights activist,stated clearly, "You can't be what you can't see." When asked to draw a scientist,most students draw a white man in a lab coat.The great majority of portrayals of scientists and engineers in movies and television shows have been men.
But as awareness of the has grown,portrayals of women scientists and engineers in the media have begun to change.The success of movies like Hidden Figures,which tells the story of several African American women,working in engineering and mathematics,helped put the first humans into space,enables girls to not only see what women have already contributed,but to see themselves in that role.
4 IR is changing the way we receive information,how we process it,how we work and what jobs we will do.It is happening at an unprecedented（前所未有的）pace.Because of this,we simply cannot afford to have any less than our whole population engaged and contributing.The historical focus of STEM courses at university and communities on weeding out students drove away women；now we need to focus on how to include everyone.
12. What do we know from the passage？ ______
A. Women in STEM are good at finding solutions.
B. Women are not as creative as men in STEM.
C. Not enough women are working in STEM.
D. Women have much lower status in STEM.
13. What does the underlined word "problem" refer to？ ______
A. There aren't enough positive female role models.
B. Students usually more worship men scientists.
C. Female scientists are more exposed to the media.
D. The movies about women face a lot of challenges.
14. What will probably be talked about following the last paragraph？ ______
A. Women's role in related careers in STEM fields.
B. Practice of involving women in STEM courses.
C. The categories of STEM courses in university.
D. The history and development of STEM courses.
15. Which is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The Status of Women Scientists Is Rising.
B. Women's Scientific Spirit Is Strengthened.
C. Women Scientists Are Becoming Idols.
D. The Times Call for Women Scientists.
Have you ever found yourself in a moment when all eyes fall on you and your shining red face,but you can't do anything about it？ (1) Today,I will be discussing the most embarrassing moments any human can experience throughout their lifetime.
One of the most embarrassing moments anyone can go through may consist of tripping while you are walking up the stairs.Imagine people still walking beside you and behind you then!Then you instantly stop it.Their first reaction is to laugh. (2) In the rest of your walk to wherever you are going,you don't want anyone to speak a word to you.
The second most embarrassing moment is waving/talking to a stranger you think you know.I have had this happen sadly more than once before.At one time I was 100% convinced I saw our family friends pull into a parking spot.Silly me decided to get out of my comfort zone and directed the car to an open parking spot. (3) The next occurs when you try walking past someone,but you accidentally walk into the same direction as the other person. (4) The worst case takes place when you both continuously move left to right and can't find a way to simply pass each other.I have learned from past experiences to walk in a straight-line showing confidence when a person coming at you.I'm sure 90% of people will slide out of your way at the last possible second to avoid creating contact.
The last on this list is when tracking someone's posts on social media,you accidentally like one from over a year ago.The instant your finger touches the screen,your heart drops out of your body.Think of this moment happening to your crush（暗恋对象）!Not knowing what to do at the time,you probably go ahead and like all past pictures. (5)
There is an unlimited list of this kind,and you might want to crawl into a hole after embarrassing yourself,but I hope you can enjoy life and might as well smile because it happens to everyone.

A.After all,you don't want him/her to think you are spying on him/her,right？
B.You purposely try avoiding getting in his path,but he has the same mind and acts identically.
C.Have you ever thought about the awkward moments everyone has during a conversation？
D.Have you ever tried to figure out how to get yourself out of the embarrassing situations？
E.As they approached near enough,I glimpsed the driver and my face became a tomato.
F.It's likely that your crush is tracking you and gets touched by your heartfelt likes.
G.I am convinced that nobody thinks, "I must see if that person is okay."
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
F
Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest.But when (1) a new path last April,the hiker was lost.
As the day (2) into dusk,following hours of aimless wandering,his concern turned to (3) .With no flashlight,only a liter of water,and less than ten percent (4) remaining on his cellphone,Compean was (5) for anything more than the two-hour walk he'd planned.
Compean climbed to a spot,where he found one bar of (6) . "SOS.My phone is going to (7) .I'm lost," he tweeted（推特）， (8) a photo showing where he was.All Compean could do then was (9) and hope.The (10) was dropping fast,and the winds were increasingly violent.Dressed thinly and numb with cold,he (11) himself into a tight ball,using his backpack to (12) his bare legs.And two mountain lions kept him on (13) the entire night.
Sixty miles away,Ben Kuo was working in the company when he read a tweet from the Los Angeles Police Department,whose search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night (14) looking for Compean,so they (15) the photo to the public,hoping someone might know the location.
Kuo has an unusual hobby.He frequently tries to (16) where movie scenes or television shows were filmed.When he saw the photo,he naturally pulled up a satellite map on his laptop.From the tweet he learned Compean's car was parked near Buckhorn Campsite,so he (17) his searching range.After comparing the photo with the satellite map in detail,Kuo realized he was on the south side.The final step was cross-referencing the photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth.The locations (18) !Soon,a rescue team was in action.After 27 hours alone in the wilderness,Compean remained safe!
Compean's story probably would have ended differently had a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for (19) not taken action.In fact,when Compean was finally pulled safely into the helicopter,one of his rescuers,commented, "You are so (20) ."
21.  A. exploring B. planning C. searching D. discovering
22.  A. settled B. ran C. faded D. expanded
23.  A. worry B. desire C. excitement D. fear
24.  A. expense B. battery C. volume D. access
25.  A. unprepared B. uncertain C. unsuitable D. unqualified
26.  A. pencil B. signal C. space D. message
27.  A. sleep B. explode C. break D. die
28.  A. linking B. printing C. attaching D. taking
29.  A. wait B. sigh C. work D. reflect
30.  A. oxygen B. speed C. temperature D. pressure
31.  A. forced B. hugged C. developed D. slid
32.  A. survive B. prevent C. shelter D. relax
33.  A. guard B. track C. business D. duty
34.  A. in all B. in vain C. in turn D. in time
35.  A. announced B. served C. delivered D. released
36.  A. estimate B. assume C. claim D. identify
37.  A. started B. furthered C. continued D. narrowed
38.  A. matched B. confirmed C. existed D. joined
39.  A. wildness B. direction C. detail D. location
40.  A. courageous B. lucky C. risky D. cautious
41. The annual League of Legends World Championship,commonly referred to as "Worlds," (1) （ feature） qualifying professional teams from across the globe competing over a prize pool of ﹩2，225，000.On Saturday,Chinese team defeated South Korean team and (2) （ eventual） won the 2021 League of Legends World Championship in Iceland.The Chinese players (3) （ award） the world champion for the first time in history.Due to the pandemic,there was no (4) （ admit） to the live competition this year,but millions of audiences tuned in online to watch the game.
The International Olympic Committee is introducing new events (5) （ make） the games attract more young people,so why not go further and let national teams compete at video games？
In fact,compared with most mainstream sports,electronic sports (6) "Fortnite" are more popular.But (7) critics may consider is that e-sports are not proper sports.Some of them even offer moral objections,too.In their opinion,they are (8) （violence）.Prince Harry has even called for "Fortnite" to be banned for this reason.Surely,at a time of global disharmony,it is a bad idea to make simulated（模拟的）killing (9) Olympic sport.The Olympics aim to promote peace.
Yet video games are highly competitive,with professional leagues (10) （ head） for packed stadiums.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday,when I complained to my mom about too little entertainment,she share the story of her youth with me.In the 1980s,neither iPads and smartphones were invented.Each time when evenings approached,the children around would crowd into the only house where had a television.We stared at the small screen until the program ended.Parent would make every effort to drag their children to bed when it was getting lately.But now,iPads and smartphones have taken place of televisions.No wonder my mom always says we are the generation grown up in a honey jar.After listening to my mom's story I felt lucky to live so a happy and comfortable life.
43. 上周你所在的城市遭受了一场大雪，你们班参加了校园清雪劳动。请你以Snow Clearing为题，为班级英语角写一篇短文，记述本次劳动，内容包括：
1.校园雪况；
2.清雪过程；
3.你的感受。
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：铁锹spade
Snow Clearing
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Shanghai Urban Rail Transit Expansion部分The projects,begun in 2018，are estimated to total 286 km.（该项目于2018年开工，预计总里程为286公里。）They are expected to be completed by 2023.（预计将于2023年完工。）该项目是六年工期；Intercity Railway along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu部分Starting from last year,eight regional intercity railways will be built in a metropolitan groups along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province,a move to shorten traffic time from Nanjing to other districts and cities within the province.（从去年开始，江苏省将在长江沿岸的大都市群中建设八条区域性城际铁路，以缩短从南京到省内其他地区和城市的交通时间。）Construction of the intercity lines is estimated to run until 2025.（城际铁路的建设预计将持续到2025年。）该项目是六年工期；Wuhan Urban Rail Transit部分The construction will run from 2019 to 2024.（该工程将从2019年持续到2024年。）该项目是六年工期；Beijing International Airport部分Its first stage was completed in time for the 2008 Olympics.Further expansion is scheduled for completion by 2025.（它的第一阶段是在2008年奥运会之前完成的。进一步扩建计划于2025年完成。）可知，持续时间最长的项目是Beijing International Airport,故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段The north of China is home to almost 50% of China's population but has only about 20% of the country's water resources.To change this imbalance,China has funded the construction of three huge canals,each more than 600 miles long and will carry water to the north from China's three largest rivers.（中国北方拥有近50%的人口，但水资源仅占全国的20%左右。为了改变这种不平衡，中国出资修建了三条巨大的运河，每条都超过600英里长，将从中国的三条最大的河流引水到北方。）可知，这项工程将缓解北方的缺水问题。故选B。
（3）D.文章出处题。根据题目"Top Ongoing Mega （巨大的） Projects In China"（中国正在进行的顶级大型项目。）及五个小标题Shanghai Urban Rail Transit Expansion（上海城市轨道交通扩建）；Intercity Railway along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu（江苏长江城际铁路）；Wuhan Urban Rail Transit（武汉城市轨道交通）；South-North Water Transfer Project（南水北调工程）；Beijing International Airport（北京国际机场）。可知，本文是关于建设的，因此可以在报纸的"建设与发展"部分读到，A.Reform and innovation改革与创新；B.Economics and business经济与商业；C.Culture and custom文化与习俗；D.Construction and development建设与发展。故选D。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍的是中国正在进行的顶级大型项目。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）B.主旨大意题。根据第二段Ten years ago nearly nine out of ten American households subscribed to cable or satellite.Today little more than half do.（十年前，将近十分之九的美国家庭订阅了有线电视或卫星电视。今天，只有一半多一点的人这样做了。）可知，第二段主要讲述了美国付费电视的衰落。故选B项。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第五段In Europe,Pay-TV firms keep the rights of many of the most popular programs.（在欧洲，付费电视公司保留许多最受欢迎节目的版权。）可知，第五段提到了《继承》的第三季是为了说明许多最受欢迎节目的版权被保留，播放的电视内容更具有吸引力。故选C项。
（3）A.词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段rather than competing with them（而不是与它们竞争），可推测，前文表示欧洲仍然喜欢有线电视的最后一个原因是，美国在线流媒体选择与欧洲付费电视公司合作而不是竞争，划线单词表示"合作"，与cooperated同义。A.cooperated合作；B.contradicted矛盾；C.communicated交流；D.consulted咨询。故选A项。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段In the long run,though,studios would rather bring viewers onto their own platforms,as in America.By the time the fourth season of "Succession" is out,audiences may be watching it online.（不过，从长远来看，电影公司宁愿把观众带到自己的平台上，就像在美国一样。到《继任者》第四季播出时，观众可能已经在网上观看了。）可知，从长远来看，欧洲的观众可能会转向在线流媒体。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越来越多的美国人放弃付费电视，选择在线流媒体，而欧洲人却没有这样做，并解释了原因。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

8~11.【答案】C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据文章第四段"he new guidance was announced online to let the public comment on it until November 8.The group will study the comments and then make a final decision.（新的指导将会在网上发布，并让公众对它进行评论。专家团队也会研究评论后再做最终决定。）可知，新的指导会考虑人们的建议，故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第四段But aspirin also has risks,even in small amounts.These include bleeding in the stomach or intestines （肠） and ulcers （溃疡）. （但是阿司匹林也有风险，即使服用小量。它会引起胃、肠流血甚至引起溃疡。）可知，阿司匹林会引起某些器官流血，故选D。
（3）A.观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Her patient,knowing about his heart attack risks,never has bad effects from aspirin,but he takes the new guidance seriously.63-year-old Rita Seefeldt with high blood pressure took aspirin every day for about 10 years until her doctor told her to stop several days ago. "（他的病人吃阿司匹林从来没副作用，但是他却听从了新的指导。63岁的Rita有高血压，几天前他的一生告诉他不要服用阿司匹林，于是他就停止了服用。）可知，病人都听从专家提出的新的指导，故他们对于医生建议他们停止服用阿司匹林的态度是理解的，A.Understandable可以理解；B.Unreasonable不合理的；C.Incredible 难以置信的；D.Random随意的。故选A。
（4）C.写作目的题。根据文章首段首句A group of health experts released an early version of a new guidance recently （一组专家团队最近发布了一个新的指导。）可知，本篇文章的目的在于告知读者专家团队就阿司匹林的使用提出的新的指导，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家提出的关于阿司匹林用法的一种新的指导。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的The numbers are shocking：women make up less than 25% of the STEM（science-technology-engineering-mathematics） workforce in the USA."（这些数字令人震惊：在美国，女性工作者在科学，技术，工程和数学领域中所占比例不到25%。）可知，在科学，技术，工程和数学领域中，女性工作者不够多，故选C。
（2）A.词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文portrayals of women scientists and engineers in the media have begun to change.（媒体对女科学家和女工程师的描述，已经开始改变。）以及上段中的When asked to draw a scientist,most students draw a white man in a lab coat.The great majority of portrayals of scientists and engineers in movies and television shows have been men."（当要求画一个科学家的时候，大多数学生都画一个穿实验服的白皮肤男性。电影和电视节目中的科学家和工程师绝大多数是男性。）可知，学校学生，电影电视节目或是媒体大部分所描述出来的科学家，工程师等都是男性，所以可以推断出，划线句子的意思是：但随着人们对这一问题的认识不断提高，媒体对女性科学家和工程师的描述开始发生变化。划线单词"problem"（问题）指的是"没有足够的积极的女性榜样"，A.There aren't enough positive female role models没有足够的积极的女性榜样；B.Students usually more worship men scientists学生们通常更崇拜男性科学家；C.Female scientists are more exposed to the media女性科学家更多地接触媒体；D.The movies about women face a lot of challenges关于女性的电影面临着很多挑战。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The historical focus of STEM courses at university and communities on weeding out students drove away women；now we need to focus on how to include everyone.（历史上，大学和社区的理工科课程专注于淘汰学生，这让女性望而却步；现在，我们需要关注的是如何让每个人都参与进来。）可知，文章接下来会描述让女性参与科学，技术，工程和数学这些理科工程的具体做法，故选B。
（4）D.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第一段讲述了女性工作者在科学，技术，工程和数学领域中人数不多。第二段第三段介绍了让女性工作者参与这些领域的重要性。第四段和第五段介绍了女性参与这些领域少的原因。最后一段主要讲了随着信息技术发展迅速，我们要让每一个人都参与进来。所以可知，文章主要讲述女性工作者在科学，技术，工程和数学领域中人数不多，但是我们需要改变这种状况，随着信息技术的快速发展，要让女性参与理科工程。所以D选项"The Times Call for Women Scientists"（时代需要女科学家）适合作文章标题，故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了女性工作者在科学，技术，工程和数学领域中人数不多。但是让女性工作者参与这些领域是很重要的。由于社会对女性积极描述较少导致女性参与科学，技术，工程和数学领域人数不多，但是随着信息技术的快速发展，我们应该要让女性参与理科工程。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16~20.【答案】D、G、E、B、F
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据上文Have you ever found yourself in a moment when all eyes fall on you and your shining red face,but you can't do anything about it？（你是否曾经发现自己处于这样一个时刻：所有的目光都落在你身上，你那闪亮的红脸上，但你却无能为力？）说明此时我们处在一个尴尬的时刻，空格处承上启下，下文"Today,I will be discussing the most embarrassing moments any human can experience throughout their lifetime.（今天，我将讨论人类一生中最尴尬的时刻。）D项中的"you"与上文一致，"the embarrassing situations"与下文一致。故D选项"你是否曾试图弄清楚如何让自己摆脱尴尬的局面？"与上文句式一致，符合题意。故选D项。
（2）G.细节理解题。根据上文One of the most embarrassing moments anyone can go through may consist of tripping while you are walking up the stairs.Imagine people still walking beside you and behind you then!Then you instantly stop it.Their first reaction is to laugh.（任何人都可能经历的最尴尬的时刻之一，可能是你上楼时绊倒了。想象一下，那时人们还在你身边和你身后行走！然后你立刻停止人们的脚步。他们的第一反应是大笑。）说明没有人会想看看这个人是否没事，与空格处是因果关系，因此作者认为没有人首先会关心这个人是否没事。故选G项。
（3）E.推理判断题。根据上文The second most embarrassing moment is waving/talking to a stranger you think you know.I have had this happen sadly more than once before.At one time I was 100% convinced I saw our family friends pull into a parking spot.Silly me decided to get out of my comfort zone and directed the car to an open parking spot. （第二个最尴尬的时刻是与你认为认识的陌生人挥手或者交谈。我曾经不止一次不幸地经历过这种情况。有一段时间，我100%相信我看到我们的家人朋友把车开进了一个停车位。愚蠢的我决定离开我的舒适区，把车开到一个露天停车场。）说明作者认错人了，E项（当他们走近时，我瞥见了司机，我的脸变成了西红柿）承接上文，说明作者发现自己认错人之后的尴尬反应，故选E项。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据上文The next occurs when you try walking past someone,but you accidentally walk into the same direction as the other person. （下一种情况发生在你试图从某人身边走过，但你不小心走到了与另一个人相同的方向。）及下文The worst case takes place when you both continuously move left to right and can't find a way to simply pass each other. （最坏的情况发生在你们两个不断地从左向右移动，并且找不到一个简单的方法来越过对方的时候。）"说明当故意避免妨碍一个人时，但对方有着同样的想法和行为。故选B项。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据上文The last on this list is when tracking someone's posts on social media,you accidentally like one from over a year ago.The instant your finger touches the screen,your heart drops out of your body.Think of this moment happening to your crush（暗恋对象）!Not knowing what to do at the time,you probably go ahead and like all past pictures. （最后一个是当你在社交媒体上关注某人的帖子时，你不小心赞了一张一年前的帖子。当你的手指接触到屏幕时，你的心就会从你的身体里掉出来。想想这一刻发生在你迷恋的人身上!由于当时不知道该做什么，你可能会给所有过去的照片点赞。）F项的"your crush "" tracking"" heartfelt likes"与上文一致，讲的是同一话题，讲的是点错赞后闹出的笑话，故选F项。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活中的一些尴尬时刻。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、B、D、C、A、C、A、C、A、B、D、D、D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.exploring探索；B.planning计划；C.searching搜寻；D.discovering发现。句意：但是，去年4月在探索一条新路时，这位徒步旅行者迷路了。根据空后的"a new path（一条新路时）"可知，是探索一条新路。故选A。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.settled解决；B.ran跑；C.faded渐弱；D.expanded拓展。句意：经过几个小时的漫无目的的闲逛，天色渐渐暗下来，他的担心变成了恐惧。固定短语fade into"消失在……中，逐渐消失而变成"。故选C。
（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.worry担心；B.desire奢望；C.excitement兴奋；D.fear害怕。句意：经过几个小时的漫无目的的闲逛，天色渐渐暗下来，他的担心变成了恐惧。根据下文"With no flashlight,only a liter of water,and less than ten percent （4）____remaining on his cellphone（没有手电筒，只有一升水，手机电量不足10%）"可知，Rene Compean由担心变成了恐惧。故选D。
（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.expense费用；B.battery电池；C.volume体积；D.access入口。句意：没有手电筒，只有一升水，手机电量不足10%，Compean对超过两个小时的行走毫无准备。根据下文"on his cellphone（手机上）"可知，是手机的电量不足。故选B。
（5）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unprepared无准备的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.unsuitable不合适的；D.unqualified不合格的。句意：没有手电筒，只有一升水，手机电量不足10%，Compean对超过两个小时的行走毫无准备。根据上文"With no flashlight,only a liter of water,and less than ten percent （4）____remaining on his cellphone（没有手电筒，只有一升水，手机电量不足10%）"可知，Compean对他计划的两个小时以上的行走毫无准备。故选A。
（6）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.pencil铅笔；B.signal信号；C.space空间；D.message信息。句意：Compean爬到一个地方，在那里他发现了手机有一格的信号。根据下文"My phone is going to （7）____.I'm lost,（我的手机快没电了。我迷路了）"可知，Compean手机有了信号。故选B。
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.sleep睡觉；B.explode爆炸；C.break破坏；D.die停止运转。句意："紧急求救。我的手机快没电了。我迷路了，"他发推文，并附上了一张显示他所在位置的照片。根据上文"With no flashlight,only a liter of water,and less than ten percent（4）____ remaining on his cellphone（没有手电筒，只有一升水，手机电量不足10%）"可知，手机快没有电了。故选D。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.linking联系；B.printing打印；C.attaching附上；D.taking带走。句意："紧急求救。我的手机快没电了。我迷路了，"他发推文，并附上了一张显示他所在位置的照片。根据后文"so they（15）____ the photo to the public,hoping someone might know the location. （所以他们把照片公布于众，希望有人能知道地点）"可知，是Compean附上一张他的照片。故选C。
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.wait等待；B.sigh叹气；C.work工作；D.reflect反射。句意：那时，他所能做的只有等待和希望。根据上文"Compean was （5）____for anything more than the two-hour walk he'd planned. （Compean对他计划的两个小时以上的行走毫无准备）"可知，Compean所能做的只有等待和希望。故选A。
（10）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.oxygen氧气；B.speed速度；C.temperature温度；D.pressure压力。句意：气温急剧下降，风也越来越猛烈。根据后句"Dressed thinly and numb with cold（穿着单薄，冻得麻木）"可知，温度在下降。故选C。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.forced被迫；B.hugged拥抱；C.developed发展；D.slid滑落。句意：他穿着单薄的衣服，冻得浑身麻木，把自己缩成一团，用背包挡住他赤裸的双腿。根据上句"Dressed thinly and numb with cold,（穿着单薄，冻得麻木）"可知，温度在下降。force oneself into a tight ball强迫自己缩成一团，结合句意。故选A。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.survive幸存；B.prevent阻止；C.shelter遮挡，提供保护；D.relax放松。句意：他穿着单薄的衣服，冻得浑身麻木，把自己缩成一团，用背包挡住他赤裸的双腿。根据上句"Dressed thinly and numb with cold（穿着单薄，冻得麻木）"可知，温度在下降，Compean用背包挡住他赤裸的双腿。故选C。
（13）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.guard保卫；B.track踪迹；C.business商业；D.duty职责。句意：两只美洲狮整夜看守着他。固定搭配keep sb on guard"看守某人"。根据后句"the entire night.（整夜）"可知，两只狮子看守着Compean。故选A。
（14）B.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in all合计；B.in vain徒劳；C.in turn反过来；D.in time及时。句意：洛杉矶警察局的搜救队前一晚一直在寻找Compean,但一无所获。根据后句"so they （15）____the photo to the public,hoping someone might know the location. （所以他们把照片公布于众，希望有人能知道地点）"可知，是洛杉矶警察局的搜救队前一晚一直在寻找Compean,但一无所获。故选B。
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.announced宣布；B.served服务；C.delivered发表；D.released释放。句意：所以他们把照片公布于众，希望有人能知道地点。根据后句"hoping someone might know the location. （希望有人能知道地点）"可知，是警方把照片公之于众。故选D。
（16）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.estimate评估；B.assume认为；C.claim声称；D.identify认出，发现。句意：他经常试图找出电影场景或电视节目的拍摄地点。根据后句"where movie scenes or television shows were filmed.（电影场景或电视节目的拍摄地点）"可知，是他经常试图找出电影场景或电视节目的拍摄地点。故选D。
（17）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.started开始；B.furthered促进，增进；C.continued继续；D.narrowed使缩小。句意：当他看到这张照片时，他很自然地从笔记本电脑上调出了一张卫星地图。他从推特上得知康伯恩的车停在巴克霍恩营地附近，所以他缩小了搜索范围。根据上句"From the tweet he learned Compean's car was parked near Buckhorn Campsite,（从这条推特上，他得知Compean的车停在巴克霍恩营地附近）"可知，他缩小了他的搜索范围。故选D。
（18）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.matched匹配；B.confirmed证实；C.existed存在；D.joined加入。句意：位置匹配上了！根据上句"After comparing the photo with the satellite map in detail,Kuo realized he was on the south side.The final step was cross-referencing the photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth（在详细比较了照片和卫星地图后，Kuo意识到他在南面。最后一步是将照片与来自谷歌地球的该地区的3-D图像进行交叉比对）"可知，将照片与来自谷歌的该地区的3-D图像进行交叉比对，最终位置和照片匹配上了。故选A。
（19）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.wildness原始；B.direction方向；C.detail细节；D.location位置。句意：如果一个拥有强大的卫星技术和对位置的敏锐眼光的陌生人没有采取行动，Compean的故事可能会有不同的结局。根据上文"After comparing the photo with the satellite map in detail,Kuo realized he was on the south side.The final step was cross-referencing the photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth（在详细比较了照片和卫星地图后，郭意识到他在南面。最后一步是将照片与来自谷歌地球的该地区的3-D图像进行交叉比对）" 可知，如果一个拥有强大的卫星技术和对位置的敏锐眼光的陌生人没有采取行动的话，Compean是不可能获救的。故选D。
（20）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.courageous勇敢的；B.lucky幸运的；C.risky有危险的；D.cautious谨慎的。句意：你真幸运！根据上句"Compean's story probably would have ended differently had a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for （19）____not taken action.（如果一个拥有强大的卫星技术和对位置的敏锐眼光的陌生人没有采取行动，Compean的故事可能会有不同的结局）"可知，Compean是幸运的。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rene Compean 在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路了，Ben Kuo通过对比照片和卫星地图找到了Rene Compean 的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

41.【答案】【小题1】features
【小题2】eventually
【小题3】were awarded
【小题4】admission
【小题5】to make
【小题6】like
【小题7】what
【小题8】violent
【小题9】an
【小题10】heading
【解析】（1）features.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：一年一度的传奇联盟世界锦标赛，通常被称为"世界锦标赛"，其特点是来自全球各地的合格职业球队在2225000人的奖金池中竞争。此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为The annual League of Legends World Championship,谓语动词用三单形式，故填features。
（2）eventually.考查副词。句意：周六，中国队击败韩国队，最终赢得了2021在冰岛举行的传奇联盟世界锦标赛。此处用副词作状语修饰won,故填eventually。
（3）were awarded.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：中国选手历史上第一次获得世界冠军。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语The Chinese players为复数形式，且与award之间是被动关系，故填were awarded。
（4）admission.考查不可数名词。句意：由于这种流行病，今年的现场比赛没有入场券，但数百万观众在线观看比赛。结合句意可知，此处用不可数名词作主语，故填admission。
（5）to make.考查动词不定式。句意：国际奥委会正在推出新的赛事，以吸引更多的年轻人，那么为什么不更进一步，让国家队参加视频游戏呢？此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to make。
（6）like.考查介词。句意：事实上，与大多数主流运动相比，"Fortnite"等电子运动更受欢迎。like表示"像"符合句意，故填like。
（7）what.考查主语从句。句意：但评论家们可能会认为，电子竞技不是真正的体育运动。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少consider的宾语，表示"认为的事情"，故填what。
（8）violent.考查形容词。句意：在他们看来，他们是暴力的。此处用形容词作are的表语，故填violent。
（9）an.考查冠词。句意：当然，在全球不和谐的时代，把模拟杀人作为奥运会比赛项目是个坏主意。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，Olympic为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（10）heading.考查现在分词。句意：然而，视频游戏的竞争非常激烈，职业联赛正在向挤满观众的体育场进军。此处为with的复合结构，宾语professional leagues与head for之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故填heading。
本文为说明文，主要讲述了传奇联盟世界锦标赛的影响力。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】Yesterday,when I complained to my mom about too little entertainment,she         the story of her youth with me.In the 1980s,neither iPads         smartphones were invented.Each time when evenings approached,the children around would crowd into the only house         had a television.        stared at the small screen until the program ended.        would make every effort to drag their children to bed when it was getting        .But now,iPads and smartphones have taken ∧place of televisions.No wonder my mom always says we are the generation         up in a honey jar.After listening to my mom's story I felt lucky to live         a happy and comfortable life.
详解：
1.share改为shared.考查动词时态。句意：昨天，当我向我妈妈抱怨我的娱乐活动太少时，她跟我分享了她年轻时的故事。由时间标志词yesterday（昨天）可知，句子描述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，此处谓语动词share应用一般过去时shared,故将share改为shared。
2.and改为nor.考查固定搭配。句意：在20世纪80年代，平板和智能手机都没有发明。此处表示"既不......也不......"，应用固定搭配neither...nor...，故将and改为nor。
3.删除when.考查连词。句意：每当夜幕降临，孩子们就会挤进唯一有电视的房子。Each time表示"每当"，是连词，所以此处连词when是多余的，故删除when。
4.where改为that.考查定语从句。句意：每当夜幕降临，孩子们就会挤进唯一有电视的房子。分析句子结构可知，"where had a television"是定语从句，先行词是house（房子），指物，在定语从句中做主语，且house前有only来修饰，只能用that不能用which,where在定语从句中作状语，故将where改为that。
5.We改为They.考查代词。句意：他们一直盯着小屏幕看直到节目结束。根据句意可知，此处指孩子们一直盯着小屏幕看，所以应用代词they,代指上文提到的children,表示"他们"，做主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故将We改为They。
6.Parent改为Parents.考查名词单复数。句意：很晚时，父母会尽一切努力拖着他们的孩子上床睡觉。由后面的their（他们的）可知，此处"父母"不止一个，所以parent应用复数形式parents,单词位于句首，首字母大写，故将Parent改为Parents。
7.lately改为late.考查形容词。句意：很晚时，父母会尽一切努力拖着他们的孩子上床睡觉。此处get是系动词，后面应用形容词late作表语，表示"晚的"，lately是副词，表示"最近"，故将lately改为late。
8.place前加the.考查固定搭配。句意：但现在，平板和智能手机取代了电视。Take the place of是固定搭配，表示"取代"，故在place前加the。
9.grown改为growing.考查现在分词。句意：难怪我妈总说我们是在蜜罐里长大的一代。分析句子结构可知，此处"grown"是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰名词generation（一代人），且动词grow和generation二者之间是主动关系，应用grow的现在分词形式growing,故将grown改为growing。
10.so改为such.考查形容词。句意：听了妈妈的故事后，我觉得自己很幸运，能过上这么幸福舒适的生活。So是副词，修饰形容词或副词，such是形容词，修饰名词，所以此处应用such修饰后面的名词life（生活），故将so改为such。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者向母亲抱怨自己的娱乐活动太少，于是母亲讲起了自己小时候没有平板和电脑，每晚和邻居家的孩子去唯一有电视的人家看电视的事，作者听了母亲的事后，感觉自己现在能过上这么幸福舒适的生活，是很幸运的。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

43.【答案】Snow Clearing
   Last week,the weather was freezing cold and a snowstorm swept our city.The thick snow and the icy ground made it hard for us to get around.（校园雪况）
   To ensure our safety,a snow clearing activity was launched.Some of my teachers and classmates offered to shovel ice,sweep snow with spades and lay non-slip mats along the corridors.When we finished the roads near our classroom,we moved to the school gate to help clear a path on which students come to and leave school.【高分句型一】At last,more teachers and students joined us and cleared the snow on the main road.（清雪过程）
   Even though we were tired out,we were happy to be able to give a hand to people around.【高分句型二】（自己的感受）
【解析】高分句型一
When we finished the roads near our classroom,we moved to the school gate to help clear a path on which students come to and leave school.
翻译：当我们扫完教室附近的道路后，我们来到学校门口，帮助清理学生进出学校的道路。
分析：句子里，When引导时间状语从句we finished the roads near our classroom；介词on后的关系词which引导限制性定语从句students come to and leave school。
高分句型二
Even though we were tired out,we were happy to be able to give a hand to people around.
翻译：尽管我们很累，但我们很高兴能够帮助周围的人。
分析：句子里，Even though引导让步状语从句we were tired out。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。