2022年浙江省Z20名校联盟高考英语第三次联考试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年浙江省Z20名校联盟高考英语第三次联考试卷（含答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了【答案】A、D、B，【答案】A、D、C，【答案】A、G、E、C、F，【答案】which/that，【答案】Paragraph 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
"Meet me in the cnference rm with the cntracts and a cup f cffee," my bss barked at me. "Ten minutes."
I didn't respnd.I std still as if my shes had been glued t the flr.I had n intentin f taking a cup f anything t anyne,supervisr r nt.
I had seen with my wn eyes what such behavir did t a wman.It happened t Mrs.Wilsn next dr.Old Mr.Wilsn culdn't put in his wn false teeth withut his wife's assistance,let alne make himself lunch.It was a miserable unin.I vwed by age eight that I wuld never live like her.I adpted the mtt：Dn't help thse wh wn't help themselves.
I rushed t the file rm and pulled my phne.I explained t my father what had happened and asked his advice n what t d,nly t be asked back.He must have frgtten the unwritten rule between us abut nt answering a questin with a questin.Frtunately,I came up with an idea that wuld have the best f bth wrlds.
I tk up the files and headed fr the cffee pt.I tk tw cups and made tw cups f cffee.Then I walked int the bss' ffice with a cup f cffee in each hand.I handed my bss a cup f cffee and drank at the same time as him.
"Let's take a break," partway thrugh the meeting,my bss std,saying. "I need mre cffee." I picked up my empty cup. "I d,t," I said,and handed it t him acrss the table. "Thanks," I added,lking at him expectantly.The bss was fr a mment,and then tk the cup frm me.
When I finally left my bss' ffice,I hid in the bathrm and called my dad.My father's laughter n the phne made me feel even pruder.
Why des the authr mentin the Wilsns？ ______
A. T shw hw the cuple grew ld tgether.
B. T picture what she will be like when she ages.
C. T stress her ppsitin t inequality in sciety.
D. T explain her unwillingness t serve the cffee.
What did the authr mean by bringing tw cups f cffee t meet the bss？ ______
A. She meant t share instead f serving.
B. She planned t have the bss serve her later.
C. She intended t play a trick n her mean bss.
D. She wanted t save the truble f ding it again.
What des the underlined wrd "staggered" mean in the sixth paragraph？ ______
A. Annyed.B. Shcked.C. Cnfused.D. Excited.
What can we learn abut the authr frm the text？ ______
A. She figured ut hw t shw respect fr her superir.
B. She fund it practical t seek slutins frm her father.
C. She tk a sensible apprach t standing up fr herself.
D. She cnsidered it significant t fight against men bravely.
B
Frm crystal-blue lakes t snw-capped muntains and thusand-year-ld trees,Canada's nature is highly praised arund the wrld.Nw it might als be just what the dctr rdered.
An ambitius new prgramme allws dctrs t write prescriptins fr free annual passes t Canada's natinal parks,encuraging their patients t imprve their health-bth mental and physical-by taking a strll in nature.
The prescriptins are prvided by PaRX，in partnership with Parks Canada.The first passes were handed ut last mnth,giving hlders access t mre than 80 natinal parks,histric sites and nature reserves.
PaRX，a health initiative launched in 2019 by the British Clumbia Parks Fundatin,ntes n its website that spending time in nature can lead t lnger lives,increased energy,reduced stress and anxiety,imprved heart health,less pain and better md.Vitamin D frm the sun's rays has prven health benefits.The rganisatin als hpes that the prescriptins will bst investment in cnservatin in Canada.
The initial prvisin cvers fur Canadian prvinces：British Clumbia,Saskatchewan,Ontari and Manitba.Participating dctrs have nly 100 annual passes t hand ut fr nw,but PaRX hpes that the prgramme will be expanded.Because ecnmic factrs can affect access t nature,dctrs using the pass prgramme have been urged t priritize patients wh might nt therwise be able t affrd the passes,the Washingtn Pst reprted.
Medical research nw clearly shws the psitive health benefits f cnnecting with nature.Steven Guilbeault,the envirnment minister said,"I am cnfident this prgramme will quickly shw its enrmus value t the wellbeing f patients as it cntinues t expand thrughut the cuntry."
Canada's physicians are already in the habit f prescribing "nature therapy" as a treatment fr anxiety,depressin,high bld pressure,immune functin and insmnia（失眠症）.Previusly,thugh,they wuld write mre general prescriptins,such as spending time in nature twice a week,fr at least 20 minutes at a time.This is the first time that they have been able t equip their patients with tickets.Certain dctrs in the United States are als prescribing time utdrs,reflecting a mre hlistic（整体疗法的）apprach t public health,as are thse in Belgium and the Shetland Islands.
What culd the dctrs d in the pass prgramme？ ______
A. Give preference t cases with financial hardship.
B. Gain free access t sme natinal parks fr health prfits.
C. Hand ut passes fr peple t travel thrughut the cuntry.
D. Offer prescriptins t nly 100 patients with mental prblems.
What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The general treatment withut tickets did nt wrk.
B. The "nature therapy" has lng been used in Canada.
C. Canadian dctrs are nt ding as well as thse in the US.
D. The prgramme has pushed Canadian dctrs a step frward.
Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. A Study Reveals the Gd Nature Des
B. Dctrs Order a Walk in the Wilderness
C. Researchers Find a Cure fr Mental Diseases
D. A Health Prgramme Bsts Nature Reserves
C
Nw,a new study has uncvered a simple physical rule that gverns ant rafts（蚂蚁筏）：shrink and expand.The discvery culd ne day lead t the design f rbts that wrk ingrups.
Individually,ants are nt as smart as peple think,but cllectively,they can frm very smart and flexible rganizatins.Fr example,after strms in the sutheastern United States,fire ants frm giant flating rafts t survive rugh waters.
Researchers used mathematical mdels t wrk ut the mechanics behind these flating rafts.They fund that the faster the ants n a raft mved,the mre the raft expanded utwards,ften frming lng stretches.This behavir is autmatic in nature and des nt require any central decisin making.
The researchers als cnducted experiments t uncver the secrets f the ant raft.They put thusands f fire ants in a bucket f water with a plastic stick in the middle,and they waited.
What they eventually saw was that rafts started t frm,and instead f these structures staying the same shape ver time,they kept shrinking and expanding until they frmed dense clnies.Smetimes the ants spread ut like pancake batter（面糊）n a frying pan,and smetimes they shrank t frm bridges.Each ant raft was made up f tw layers.At the bttm,structural ants stuck tgether t frm a base.Abve them was a secnd layer f ants,which were free t walk n tp f ther ants.Over a perid f time,ants climbed frm the bttm t the tp.
When they let the game play ut,researchers fund simulated（模拟的）ant rafts behaved like they were in the real wrld.The mre the ants walked,the mre likely they were t frm lng stretches stretching ut frm the raft,like peple gathering fr the exit in a crwded stadium.
Research n fire ants will hpefully help understand hw simple rules can be written t instruct rbt shw t interact with thers t achieve targeted grup respnses.
What plays an imprtant rle in the size f ant rafts？ ______
A. The speed f ants.B. The central decisin.
C. The divisin f labr.D. The number f ants.
What is mainly discussed abut ant rafts in the fifth paragraph？ ______
A. Size.B. Functin.C. Shape.D. Frmatin.
Which clumn f a magazine is this article mst likely frm？ ______
A. Educatin.B. Sciety.C. Technlgy.D. Envirnment.
Agriculture has cme a lng way frm its ancient beginnings.Lng ag,farmers wuld wrk hard n their individual plts f land,using simple tls r even their bare hands.They tended t their crps fr many hurs each day s that the crps grew well. (1) Fr example,a single strm culd destry a whle year's wrk,while a summer f gd weather culd ensure a gd harvest.
Mdern science and technlgy have helped t greatly reduce the back-breaking labur invlved in farming,alng with the reliance n luck and guesswrk (2)
Prbably ne f the mst beneficial innvatins is drip irrigatin,which has made it pssible t develp big,green farms in the middle f the desert.Simcha Blass,an Israeli scientist,discvered this new way f irrigatin in the 1930s.Thrugh this discvery,farmers can nw prduce crps n dry land withut needing much water. (3) The limited and fcused use f just the right amunt f water als denies misture （水分） t weeds,keeping them frm harming the crps.
(4) Hwever,what if an area has plenty f water,but little usable sil？As it turns ut,it is pssible t grw plants withut using sil at all.With hydrpnics（水培），plant rts are supprted by rcks r a fiber mat.Nutrient-rich water is then prvided s that the plants can grw.Recent research has centered n vertical hydrpnics farming.With a vertical farm,the crps are planted in cntainers that are piled int plant skyscrapers. (5)
With such technlgical advances,the image f a farmer pushing a plugh will eventually becme a thing f the past.
A.Luck played a great part in farming.
B.Sme areas wuld be t dry t grw crps.
C.Drip irrigatin deals with a lack f water in an area.
D.There have been experiments t make drip irrigatin a reality.
E.This irrigatin methd uses far less water than ther methds.
F.Furthermre,nearly all hydrpnic farms partially r fully autmated.
G.Farmers have benefited greatly frm innvatins in crp prductin.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Times were tugh then.S when Bill Beasley gt the call that his sn was ill in Califrnia and nt (16) t live,he didn't knw hw he was ging t (17)the mney fr his wife and himself t make the trip.Bill had wrked as a（n）(18) his entire life,but he never managed t(19) any savings.
S it was with embarrassment and (20)that Bill Beasley walked t the gas statin and pleaded t make a（n）(21).As he started t dial,he was(22) by a vice asking,"Aren't yu Bill Beasley？" It was a (23)，jumping dwn frm the cab f a truck.The yung man didn't lk familiar,and Bill culd nly stare at him with a(24) lk and say,"That's right,I am."
"Yur sn was ne f my best pals.Heard yu say he's sick？"
"Real bad.I'm gnna call and try t make sme arrangements." He(25)， "Have yurself a Merry Christmas." Then Old man Beasley walked int the ffice and made the call t cusin.
There was a（n）(26) lk f srrw n the elder citizen's face as he(27) the wner that he wuld pay fr the call (28) he culd. "The call has been paid fr.That trucker left me a 20 and said t give yu the(29)when the phne bill was settled up.He als left yu this envelpe."
The ld man fumbled（摸索）pen the envelpe and(30) tw sheets f paper.One (31)，"Yuwere the first trucker I ever traveled with when I was (32)five years ld.I remember yu bught me a Snickers bar." The secnd sheet was a (33) check alng with an attached(34)： "Fill ut the amunt needed fr yu and yur wife t make the(35) give yur sn,my pal,a Snickers bar.Merry Christmas!"
A. meantB. suppsedC. expectedD. intended
A. cllectB. distributeC. saveD. withdraw
A. farmerB. truckerC. attendantD. cnductr
A. raiseB. accumulateC. investD. expend
A. gratitudeB. annyanceC. enthusiasmD. depressin
A. callB. attemptC. frtuneD. living
A. interruptedB. frightenedC. encuragedD. awakened
A. managerB. visitrC. friendD. stranger
A. determinedB. puzzledC. pleasedD. wrried
A. explainedB. smiledC. addedD. wept
A. impressiveB. newC. bviusD. serius
A. requestedB. persuadedC. remindedD. prmised
A. even ifB. in caseC. as ifD. as sn as
A. changeB. checkC. numberD. gift
A. picked upB. pulled verC. picked utD. pulled ut
A. wrteB. readC. describedD. quted
A. barelyB. nrmallyC. alreadyD. still
A. printedB. paidC. signedD. faded
A. stryB. messageC. ideaD. suggestin
A. mveB. decisinC. tripD. cnnectin
Imagine living and wrking deep in the cean.Fr sme peple,this idea might sund a little frightening.Others are fascinated by the chance t experience a mysterius wrld（1）______ s few humans get t see first-hand.Aquarius Reef Base wned by the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin is an undersea labratry and habitat（2）______（ lcate） abut 4.5 miles ff the cast f Key Larg,Flrida.It sits in a sandy area near a cral reef,abut 60 feet （3）______ the cean's surface.
（ 4）______（ measure）abut 43 feet lng and 9 feet wide,Aquarius is large enugh t be equipped with many cmfrts f hme.Since 1993，mre than 115 missins（5）______（ cmplete）n Aquarius!
One f the greatest benefits t scientists is that they d nt need t surface （6）______（ regular）.The gals f the undersea scientists are（7）______（vary）.One thing they have in cmmn is that the scientists are lnging（8）______（ learn）abut and prtect the ceans.Aquarius's clseness t a cral reef ffers scientists （9）______ up-clse lk at this amazing habitat.Scientists can perfrm experiments,keep careful （10）______（ bserve） f marine life and take samples that allw them t better understand the reefs and their rle in under water ecsystems.
假定你是李华，即将参加学校组织的主题为"My Future Career"的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你的职业规划；
2．选择理由；
3．你为此做的准备。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Kelly was driving thrugh rural Alabama with her five-year-ld ，Rcky Lyns.He was asleep n the frnt seat f their pickup ，with his feet resting n her lap.
As Kelly drve carefully dwn the winding tw-lane cuntry ，she turned nt a narrw bridge.As she did,the truck hit a large hle and slid ff the rad,and the right frnt wheel gt stuck in a deep track.Fearing the truck wuld tip ver,she attempted t jerk（急拉）it back up nt the rad by pressing hard n the gas pedal and spinning the steering wheel t the left.But Rcky's ft gt caught between her leg and the steering wheel and she lst cntrl f the pickup truck.
The truck flipped ver and ver dwn a 20-ft narrw valley.When it hit bttm,Rcky wke up. "What ，Mama？" he asked. "Our wheels are pinting tward the sky."
Kelly was blinded by bld.The gear shift（变速杆） had jammed int her ，ripping it pen frm t frehead.Her gums were trn ut,her cheeks pulverized（粉状的），her shulders crushed.With ne brken rib sticking ut f her bdy,she was pinned against the crushed dr.
"I'll get yu ut,Mama," annunced Rcky,wh had miraculusly escaped .He crawled ut frm under Kelly,slid thrugh the pen windw and tried t pull his mther ut.But she didn't mve.
"Just let me sleep," begged Kelly,wh was drifting in and ut f cnsciusness.
"N,Mama," Rcky . "Yu can't g t sleep."
Rcky wriggled back int the truck and push Kelly ut f the wreckage.He then tld her he'd climb up t the rad and stp a car t get .Fearing that n ne wuld be able t see her little by in the dark,Kelly refused t let him g alne.Instead they slwly crept up the embankment（路堤），with Rcky using his thin 40-pund frame t push his 104-pund mther.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
They crawled inches at a time._____________________________ Paragraph 2：
It tk 8 hurs and 344 stitches （缝针） t rebuild Kelly's face.__________________________
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段"I vwed by age eight that I wuld never live like her.I adpted the mtt：Dn't help thse wh wn't help themselves.（我八岁时就发誓绝不像她那样生活。我的座右铭是：不要帮助那些不会帮助自己的人。）"可推断，作者提到威尔逊夫妇是解释她不愿意上咖啡的原因，因为她不想违背自己座右铭。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第五段"Then I walked int the bss' ffice with a cup f cffee in each hand.I handed my bss a cup f cffee and drank at the same time as him.（然后我走进老板的办公室，两只手各拿了一杯咖啡。我递给老板一杯咖啡，和他同时喝了。） "可推断，作者带两杯咖啡去见老板是表明她想分享而不是服务。故选A。
（3）B.词句猜测题。根据前文""I d,t," I said,and handed it t him acrss the table. "Thanks," I added,lking at him expectantly.（"我也是。"我说着，隔着桌子递给了他。"谢谢。"我补充道，期待地看着他。）"可知，老板没想到作者会让自己去倒咖啡，这使他很震惊。所以staggered为"震惊的"之意。结合选项A.Annyed生气的；B.Shcked震惊的；C.Cnfused困惑的；D.Excited兴奋的。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第四段"Frtunately,I came up with an idea that wuld have the best f bth wrlds.（幸运的是，我想出了一个两全其美的主意。）"及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者上咖啡的事情。所以推断作者采取了明智的方法来维护自己。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者上咖啡的事情。
考查故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
5~7.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第五段的Because ecnmic factrs can affect access t nature,dctrs using the pass prgramme have been urged t priritize patients wh might nt therwise be able t affrd the passes,the Washingtn Pst reprted.（据《华盛顿邮报》报道，由于经济因素会影响接触自然，使用通行证计划的医生们被敦促优先考虑那些或许不负担不起通行证的病人。）可知，在通行证项目中，医生优先考虑有经济困难的案例。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Canada's physicians are already in the habit f prescribing 'nature therapy' as a treatment fr anxiety,depressin,high bld pressure,immune functin and insmnia （失眠）.Previusly,thugh,they wuld write mre general prescriptins,such as spending time in nature twice a week,fr at least 20 minutes at a time. （加拿大的医生们已经习惯使用"自然疗法"来治疗焦虑抑郁、高血压、免疫功能、失眠等疾病。不过，在此之前，他们会开出更多的一般处方，比如每周在自然界中呆两次，每次至少要花20分钟。）可知，该项目推动加拿大医生向前迈进了一步。故选D。
（3）B.标题归纳题。根据文章第段An ambitius new prgramme allws dctrs t write prescriptins fr free annual passes t Canada's natinal parks,encuraging their patients t imprve their health-bth mental and physical-by taking a strll in nature.（一项雄心勃勃的新计划允许医生开处方免费参观加拿大国家公园，鼓励病人通过在大自然中漫步来改善身心健康一包括精神和身体健康。）以及文章最后一段Canada's physicians are already in the habit f prescribing 'nature therapy' as a treatment fr anxiety,depressin,high bld pressure,immune functin and insmnia （失眠症）.（加拿大的医生们已经习惯使用自然疗法来治疗焦虑、抑郁、高血压、免疫功能、失眠等疾病。）可知，文章主要讲述的是大自然对健康状况的改善有很大的意义。由此可知，Dctrs Order A Walk in The Wilderness（医生要求去野外散步）适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了一项健康倡议计划---自然疗法，以及对健康状况的改善的意义。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~10.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）细A.节理解题。根据第四段They fund that the faster the ants n a raft mved,the mre the raft expanded utwards,ften frming lng stretches.（他们发现，木筏上的蚂蚁移动地越快，木筏就越向外扩展，通常形成长长的延伸。）可知，木筏上蚂蚁的移动速度会影响木筏的变化。因此，在蚂蚁筏的大小中，蚂蚁的速度起着重要的作用。故选A。
（2）D.段落大意题。根据第五段What they eventually saw was that rafts started t frm,and instead f these structures staying the same shape ver time,they kept shrinking and expanding until they frmed dense clnies.（他们最终看到的是木筏开始形成，随着时间的推移，这些结构没有保持相同的形状，而是不断缩小和膨胀，直到他们形成密集的殖民地。）可知，本段主要介绍的是蚂蚁筏的形成过程。故选D。
（3）C.文章出处题。根据第一段Nw,a new study has uncvered a simple physical rule that gverns ant rafts （蚂蚁筏）：shrink and expand.The discvery culd ne day lead t the design f rbts that wrk in grups.（现在，一项新的研究发现了一个简单的物理规则，它控制着蚂蚁筏：收缩和膨胀。这一发现有朝一日可能会导致机器人的设计成组工作。）可知，文章主要介绍了运用物理规则研究蚂蚁筏，从而发现对于机器人的设计也会起到重要作用。因此，文章应出自"技术"栏目。A.Educatin教育；B.Sciety社会；C.Technlgy科技；D.Envirnment环境。故选C。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要通过介绍科学家们运用物理规则研究蚂蚁筏，从而发现这对于机器人的设计也会起到重要作用。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
11~15.【答案】A、G、E、C、F
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据后句Fr example,a single strm culd destry a whle year's wrk,while a summer f gd weather culd ensure a gd harvest（例如，一场风暴可能毁掉一整年的工作，而一个天气好的夏天可以确保丰收），可知表示"运气在农业中起了很大的作用"的选项A符合前后介绍原来农业靠天气的语境，故选A。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据前句Mdern science and technlgy have helped t greatly reduce the back-breaking labur invlved in farming,alng with the reliance n luck and guesswrk（现代科学技术极大地减少了我们从事农业的劳动力，以及对运气和猜测的依赖），可知表示"农民从作物生产的创新中受益匪浅"的选项G是对上文的总结，故选G。
（3）E.推理判断题。根据前句Thrugh this discvery,farmers can nw prduce crps n dry land withut needing much water（通过这一发现，农民现在可以在旱地上种植作物，而不需要太多的水），可知表示"这种灌溉方法使用的水比其他方法少得多"的选项E符合前后的语境，withut needing much water是关键词，故选E。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据前一段介绍了滴灌的优势；以及后句Hwever,what if an area has plenty f water,but little usable sil（然而，如果一个地区有足够的水，但可用的土壤很少，该怎么办），可知表示"滴灌解决了一个地区的缺水问题"的选项C可以起到承上启下的作用，故选C。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据前句With a vertical farm,the crps are planted in cntainers that are piled int plant skyscrapers（有了一个垂直农场，农作物被种植在容器中，容器被堆放在植物摩天大楼中），可知表示"此外，几乎所有水培农场都部分或完全自动化"的选项F符合前后介绍水培植物的语境，故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了现代农业的两个先进方法：滴灌技术和水培农业。
选句填空是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
16~35.【答案】C、A、B、B、D、A、A、D、B、C、C、D、D、A、D、B、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。meant意味着；B.suppsed认为；C.expected期望；D.intended打算。由上文"his sn was ill in Califrnia"和下文"t live"可知，Bill Beasley的儿子生病了，没有希望活下来，be nt expected t d意为"没有希望做"，故选C。
（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。.cllect收集；筹集；B.distribute分配；C.save节省；挽救；D.withdraw撤回。由下文"the mney fr his wife and himself t make the trip"和"he never managed t__（4）_any savings."可知，Bill Beasley没有什么积蓄，所以此处指他不知道如何筹集去加利福尼亚看儿子要用的钱，故选A。
（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.farmer农民；B.trucker卡车司机；C.attendant服务人员；D.cnductr指挥家。由最后一段的提示"Yu were the first trucker"可知，Bill是一个卡车司机，故选B。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。句意：Bill一辈子都在当卡车司机，但他从来没有什么积蓄A.raise提高；B.accumulate积累；积攒；C.invest投资；D.expend花费。由上文"he didn't knw hw he was ging t__（2）__the mney fr his wife and himself t make the trip"和下文"any savings"可知，Bill没有积攒下一些积蓄，故选B。
（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.gratitude感激；B.annyance恼怒；C.enthusiasm热情；D.depressin抑郁；沮丧。由上文"S it was with embarrassment and"和第一段的"he didn't knw hw he was ging t__（2）__the mney fr his wife and himself t make the trip"可知，Bill没钱去加利福尼亚看儿子，所以他感到尴尬和沮丧，故选D。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.call打电话；通话；B.attempt试图；努力；C.frtune幸运；D.living生存。由下文"As he started t dial"可知，此处是指打电话，make a call打电话，故选A。
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.interrupted打扰；打断；B.frightened使害怕；C.encuraged鼓舞；D.awakened唤醒。由下文"by a vice asking, "Aren't yu Bill Beasley？""可知，当Bill打电话时，一个人打断了他，问他是否是 Bill,故选A。
（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.manager经理；B.visitr参观者；C.friend朋友；D.stranger陌生人。由下文"The yung man didn't lk familiar,"可知，Bill不认识男人，所以男人对Bill来说是陌生人，故选D。
（9）B考查形容词及语境理解。A.determined下定决心的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.pleased高兴的；D.wrried担忧的。由上文"The yung man didn't lk familiar,"可知，Bill不认识和他打招呼的这个男人，所以当男人和他打招呼时，Bill感到很困惑，故选B。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.explained解释；B.smiled微笑；C.added继续说；补充说；D.wept哭泣。由上文"Real bad.I'm gnna call and try t make sme arrangements."可知，Bill回答男人的话后，又接着说"祝你圣诞快乐"，故选C。
（11）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.impressive印象深刻的；B.new新的；C.bvius显然的；D.serius严肃的。由上文"Real bad.I'm gnna call and try t make sme arrangements"和上文提到Bill的儿子生病了，但是他没钱去加利福尼亚可知，他很悲伤，只能通过打电话来安排一些儿子的事宜，而且他连电话费都没有，所以说他脸上露出明显的悲伤，故选C。
（12）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.requested要求；B.persuaded劝说；C.reminded提醒；D.prmised承诺。由下文"the wner that he wuld pay fr the call___（13）__he culd"可知，Bill没钱支付电话费，他承诺店主会尽快支付电话费，故选D。
（13）D.考查短语及语境理解。A.even if即使；B.in case以防万一；C.as if好像；D.as sn as尽可能；尽快。由上文"he___（12）___the wner that he wuld pay fr the call"和下文"he culd"可知，Bill承诺给店主会尽快支付电话费，as sn as ne can是固定搭配，意为"尽可能；尽快"，故选D。
（14）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.change零钱；B.check检查；C.number数字；D.gift礼物。由上文"That trucker left me a 20 and said t give yu the"和下文"when the phne bill was settled up"可知，那个卡车司机给了店主20美元，让店主在电话账单结算后把剩下的零钱给Bill。故选A。
（15）D.短语及语境理解。A.picked up拾起来；B.pulled ver靠边停车；C.picked ut挑选出来；D.pulled ut抽出；拔出；撤离。由上文"The ld man fumbled （摸索） pen the envelpe and"和下文"tw sheets f paper"可知，Bill打开信封，然后抽出两张纸，故选D。
（16）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.wrte写；B.read读；写着；C.described描写；D.quted引用。由下文"Yu were the first trucker I ever traveled with when I was_（17）___five years ld"可知，纸上写着一些话，故选B。
（17）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.barely刚刚；仅仅；几乎不；B.nrmally正常地；C.already已经；D.still仍然。由上下文"Yu were the first trucker I ever traveled with when I was__（18）___five years ld"可知，陌生男人小时候第一次搭车就是搭的Bill的车，那时他才刚刚五岁，此处用barely说明男人当时搭车时岁数很小，故选A。
（18）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.printed印刷的；B.paid付费的；C.signed签名的；D.faded褪色的。由下文"Fill ut the amunt needed fr yu and yur wife t make the"可知，支票是签了名的，只需填写上金额就能兑现，故选C。
（19）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.stry故事；B.message信息；C.idea主意；D.suggestin建议。由下文""Fill ut the amunt needed fr yu and yur wife t make the__（20） give yur sn,my pal,a Snickers bar.Merry Christmas!""可知，此处支票上附着男人写给Bill的信息，故选B。
（20）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.mve改变；活动；B.decisin决定；C.trip出行；旅行；D.cnnectin联系。由上文"Fill ut the amunt needed fr yu and yur wife t make the"和第一段中"fr his wife and himself t make the trip"可知，男人给了Bill一张支票，帮助他和妻子支付出行---去加利福尼亚看生病的儿子，所需的费用，故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡车司机Bill在加利福尼亚的儿子生了重病，但是他却拿不出和妻子一起去加利福尼亚的钱，只好打电话安排儿子的相关事宜，一个陌生男人在五岁时搭过Bill的车，他认出了Bill,得知Bill的事后，他帮助了Bill的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】which/that
【解析】（1）which/that.考查定语从句。句意：其他人则着迷于体验一个神秘世界的机会，但很少有人能亲眼看到这个神秘世界。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a mysterius wrld,指物，且在定语从句作动词see宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导，故填which或that。
（2）lcated.考查形容词。句意：水瓶礁基地由美国国家海洋和大气管理局拥有，是一个海底实验室和栖息地，位于佛罗里达州拉戈岛海岸约4.5英里。空处表示"坐落于；位于"，应用形容词lcated,修饰名词an undersea labratry and habitat,作后置定语，故填lcated。
（3）belw.考查介词。句意：它坐落在珊瑚礁附近的沙地上，大约在海平面以下60英尺。由上文an undersea labratry and habitat可知，水瓶礁基地是在海平面以下，应用介词belw,表示"在…下面"，故填belw。
（4）Measuring.考查现在分词。句意：水瓶礁基地长约43英尺，宽约9英尺，足以装备许多舒适的家。空处是非谓语动词作状语，measure（量度为）和逻辑主语aquarius之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Measuring。
（5）have been cmpleted.考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：自1993年以来，水瓶礁基地上已经完成了115次任务！空处作谓语，根据since 1993可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语mre than 115 missins和动词cmplete（完成）二者之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have,故填have been cmpleted。
（6）regularly.考查副词。句意：对科学家来说最大的好处之一，就是他们不需要定期浮出水面。动词surface（浮出水面）应用副词regularly来修饰，意为"定期地"，作状语，故填regularly。
（7）varius/varied.考查形容词。句意：海底科学家的目标各不相同。此处应用形容词varius或varied,意为"各种各样的'，作表语，故填varius或varied。
（8）t lean.考查动词不定式。句意：科学家有一个共同点，就是他们都渴望了解和保护海洋。lng t d是固定搭配，意为"渴望做…"，故填t learn。
（9）an.考查冠词。句意：水瓶礁基地靠近珊瑚礁，让科学家近距离观察这个神奇的栖息地。此处名词lk（看）是泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且up-clse发音是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
（10）bservatin.考查不可数名词。句意：科学家们可以进行实验，仔细观察海洋生物，并采集样本，以便更好地了解珊瑚礁及其在水下生态系统中的作用。此处应用名词bservatin作动词keep的宾语，表示"观察"，是不可数名词，故填bservatin。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水瓶礁基地由美国国家海洋和大气管理局拥有，是一个海底实验室和栖息地。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Bys and girls,
I'm delighted t share my caneer plan,t be" A CEO，head f a cmpany!"（职业规划）
As a mnitr,I take much enjyment frm managing class business and bringing all tgether.This chance als allws me t see my ptentials in management and leadership.Treating thers hnestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith,which leads t my firm belief in taking CEO as my future career.【高分句型一】（选择理由） T apprach what I'm pursuing,I'm equipping myself with mre knwledge and qualities required,like intellect and visin.【高分句型二】（自我准备）I believe I can make it.
Thank yu.
【解析】高分句型一：Treating thers hnestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith,which leads t my firm belief in taking CEO as my future career.
翻译：诚实、真诚地对待他人为我赢得了他们的信任和信心，这使我坚信CEO是我未来的职业。
分析：本句使用了动名词短语treating thers hnestly and sincerely作主语及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：T apprach what I'm pursuing,I'm equipping myself with mre knwledge and qualities required,like intellect and visin.
翻译：为了达到我所追求的目标，我正在为自己配备更多所需的知识和素质，比如才智和远见。
分析：本句使用了t d不定式作目的状语及what引导的宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
They crawled inches at a time.The pain was s great that Kelly wanted t give up,but Rcky wuldn't let her.【高分句型一】T urge his mther n,Rcky tld her t think abut hw,nce,she encuraged him t be braver when he encuntered difficulties.T remind her mm,Rcky even repeated lyrics f a sng frm her mm：I knw yu can." When they finally reached the ，Rcky was able t see his trn face clearly.【高分句型二】He brke int tears at nce.Luckily,a came twards them and rushed them t the nearest hspital. （Kelly受伤严重，支撑不下去，但是儿子Rcky Lyns一直鼓励妈妈，最终他们爬到了公路上，搭车去医院。）
Paragraph 2：
It tk 8 hurs and 344 stitches（缝针）t rebuild Kelly's face.She lked quite different tday.She used t have a straight lng nse,thin lips and high cheekbnes,nw she gt a pug nse,lat cheeks and much bigger lips instead.She als had a few ther visible scars.But whatever,Kelly recvered frm her and she culdn't be pruder f her r mre grateful,"If it weren't fr Rcky,I'd have bled t death.Yu knw,hw difficult the situatin was t a five-year-ld by." Rcky's herics were big news then,But the spunky yungster he didn't d anything extrardinary,"I just did what anyne wuld have dne." he explained. （Kelly车祸后，缝了那么多针，导致面部和原来不一样，但是Kelly很幸运能活下来，同时很感激他的儿子。）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kelly和她五岁的儿子Rcky Lyns驾车穿过阿拉巴马州的乡村时，儿子在车上睡着了，在Kelly在驾车沿着乡间小路行驶时，发生了车祸，车子翻滚，落在一个狭窄的山谷里。此时儿子Rcky Lyns醒来，很神奇的是他没有受伤，但是Kelly已经严重受伤，Rcky Lyns将母亲从车里拉出来，然后背着母亲到公路上去寻求帮助。
高分句型一：The pain was s great that Kelly wanted t give up,but Rcky wuldn't let her.翻译：疼痛太厉害了，凯利想放弃，但洛基不让她放弃。
分析：本句运用了"如此...以至于..."句型。
高分句型二：When they finally reached the rad,Rcky was able t see his mther's trn face clearly.
翻译：当他们最终到达公路时，洛基能够清楚地看到他母亲撕裂的脸。
分析：本句运用了when引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。