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所属成套资源：2022学年全国部分地区高考英语模拟试卷（含答案解析)
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2022年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022年山东省威海市高考英语二模试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了词数80左右；，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，【答案】D、B、A，【答案】B、C、B、A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Bking flights can be really exciting,but the prices might shck yu int nt bking yur dream vacatin.Never fear!We've ffered sme best tips fr finding the cheapest airfares.
◆ Be Flexible with Yur Travel Dates and Times
Airline ticket prices vary greatly depending n the day f the week and time f the year.In general,Fridays and Sundays are the mst desirable days,s tickets will be pricier.Prices are cheaper if yu fly after a majr hliday.Airlines knw when a festival,hliday,r schl break is cming up-and they raise prices accrdingly.Be flexible with yur dates and times,and yu'll save yurself sme majr mney.
◆ Use Multiple Flight Platfrms
Checking between the different platfrms can ften prvide yu with better insights int flight cmbinatins and prices- fr the same exact flights.Different platfrms have different advantages and features,s play arund with them all.Yu'll quickly determine the ne（s） yu like best!
◆ Check fr a Student Discunt
As a student,yu might be in luck.Sme airlines,say,SAS （Scandinavian Airlines），have a student ticket which means that fr up t ne week befre departure,students pay the cheapest fare.Nrmal travelers at that time have t pay a much higher price,but a SAS Yuth Ticket may be nly ne quarter the price f a nrmal ticket.
◆ Keep an Eye fr Special Deals
Befre lking fr specific flights,make sure yu've signed up fr sme newsletters.Jining the mailing list fr airlines will give yu access t the abslute best deals.Mre ften than nt,cheap flights are nly available fr a limited windw （usually 24 hurs）.Keeping yur eye n the deals will ensure yu dn't miss an amazing pprtunity.
When might the airfares be the cheapest？ ______
A. The last day f Christmas Hliday.
B. The middle day f Christmas Hliday.
C. The Friday befre Christmas Hliday.
D. The Wednesday after Christmas Hliday.
Why is jining the mailing list fr airlines advised accrding t the text？ ______
A. T make travel time flexible.
B. T get access t special deals.
C. T check fr a student discunt.
D. T take advantage f different platfrms.
In which sectin f a travel website can we read this text？ ______
A. Bk yur trip.B. Design yur rute.
C. Custmize yur tur.D. Research yur destinatin.
B
He's been enclsed in a massive blck f ice fr three days and three nights,been buried alive fr a week,lived in a glass bx fr 44 days with nthing but water,and spent ne week inside a water - filled sphere- all in the name f entertainment.In less than three decades,David Blaine has transfrmed the wrld f magic.
Blaine started ut as a street perfrmer and gained instant ppularity due t his exciting tricks and unique magic style.His success prmpted him t make a tape f his perfrmance,which he sent t a TV netwrk.Sn after,the televisin netwrk aired his self - prduced special,David Blaine：Street Magic,and its sequel （续集），David Blaine：Magic Man.In these prgrams,Blaine was shwn traveling acrss the cuntry and entertaining unsuspecting pedestrians.Unlike ther magic shws where the fcus was mainly n the magician,Blaine's shw fcused n the audience's reactins.This frever changed the way magic was prtrayed n televisin.The New Yrk Times said that Blaine had "taken a craft that's been arund fr hundreds f years and dne smething unique and fresh with it."
In 1999，Blaine was ready t face new challenges.It was time fr him t explre his lifelng interest in endurance （耐力）.In April,he perfrmed the first f a series f stunts （特技表演） that culd finally lead t him challenging a wrld recrd.Blaine says, "As a magician,I try t create images that make peple stp and think.I als try t challenge myself t d things that dctrs say are nt pssible."
Althugh he mentins future plans,Blaine hasn't revealed his next big prject.Hwever,ne thing is certain- Blaine will cntinue t set high gals fr himself and t push himself t d incredible,impssible things fr the astnishment f audiences arund the wrld.
Why has Blaine given s many endurance perfrmances？ ______
A. T pursue fame.B. T entertain audiences.
C. T change magic.D. T d scientific experiments.
What may be the main fcus fr the camera in Blaine's self - prduced specials？ ______
A. The surrundings.B. His talk with viewers.
C. The faces f the audience .D. His hands and expressins.
Which f the fllwing best describes David Blaine？ ______
A. Ambitius and ptimistic.
B. Creative and self - challenging.
C. Adventurus and sensible.
D. Humrus and strng - willed.
What might be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Magic Man.B. Magic Transfrmatin.
C. Real r Magic.D. Challenge and Success.
C
The first Chinese characters date frm the late Shang Dynasty,sme 3，000 years ag,riginally made fr the purpses f divinatin （占卜）.They were written n pieces f trtiseshell and fragments f bne.
During the Shang Dynasty,divinatin was very imprtant.T thse wh knew hw t read them,it was belief that exhibits f shell and bne culd fretell the future,tell yu when t sacrifice,when t harvest,and when illness wuld strike.S,it was these diviners seeking t unlck the future that accidentally prvided us with a key t the past.These racle bnes （甲骨） ffer us a precius glimpse f life in China sme three thusand years ag.
Of the fur thusand characters used in these descriptins,s far 1500 have been .Thrugh them,we can recnstruct a day in the life f a Shang Dynasty man.
It was that by a cmbinatin f careful bservatin and incredible imaginatin,the peple f the Shang dynasty turned what they saw,did,and felt int symbls that culd be written n turtle shells and animal bnes- the very first Chinese characters.
In pictgraph characters like "Tian"，meaning farm,simple lines were used t utline the shape f smething.But mre abstract cncepts culd be described,t.Fr example,a shrt hrizntal strke abve a lng ne meant "abve"，a shrt strke belw a lng ne meant "belw".By cmbining mre than ne character int ne,even mre cmplex ideas culd be expressed.Take Ji,meaning wine,fr example,a cmbinatin f the character fr cup r cntainer and water.Other characters wuld cmbine ne character indicating a certain sund with anther specifying meaning.Yang,fr example,meaning wander.
Thanks t the Chinese characters n the racle bnes,Chinese civilizatin culd at last be recrded and passed dwn the generatins.Strange as it may seem,the cmplex system f writing we use tday began life thusands f years ag as scratches n bits f bne.Nw they're rted in hearts and minds f mre than a billin peple.
What were the first Chinese characters initially used fr？ ______
A. Serving the rulers.B. Recrding the past.
C. Shwing natural pwer.D. Unlcking the future.
What des the underlined wrd mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Identified.B. Destryed.C. Discvered.D. Simplified.
What des Paragraph 5 fcus n abut the first Chinese characters？ ______
A. The evlutin.B. The frmatin.
C. The cnnectin.D. The meaning.
What is the purpse f the text？ ______
A. T intrduce racle bne script.
B. T stress the value f Chinese characters.
C. T highlight the birth f Chinese culture.
D. T ffer a glimpse f life in Shang Dynasty.
Being highly cnnected t a strng scial netwrk has its benefits.Nw a new study is shwing the same ges fr trees,thanks t their undergrund neighbrs.The study is the first t shw that the grwth f adult trees is linked t their participatin in fungal netwrks living in the frest sil.Thugh past research has fcused n yung trees,these findings give new insight int the significance f fungal netwrks t lder trees- which are mre envirnmentally beneficial fr functins like capturing carbn.
"Large trees make up the main part f the frest,s they drive what the frest is ding," said researcher Jseph Birch,wh led the study.When they live in the frest sil,fungal netwrks act as a srt f highway,allwing water,nutrients and cmpunds t flw back and frth amng the trees.The netwrk als helps nutrients flw t resurce - limited trees like family units that supprt ne anther in times f stress.
Cres taken frm 350 Duglas firs （花旗松） shwed that annual tree ring grwth was related t the extent f fungal cnnectins a tree had with ther trees. had much higher grwth than thse that had nly a few cnnectins.The research als shwed that trees with mre cnnectins t many unique fungi had much greater grwth than thse with nly ne r tw cnnectins. "If yu have this netwrk that is helping trees grw faster,that helps capture mre carbn year after year.These netwrks may help trees grw mre steadily even as cnditins becme mre stressful,and culd even help prtect them against death." said Birch.
Birch hpes his findings lead t further studies in different kinds f frests in ther gegraphical areas,because it's likely that the cnnectins amng trees change frm year t year.He said, "Knwing whether fungal netwrks are perating the same way in ther tree species culd factr int hw we refrest areas after harvesting them,and it culd infrm hw we want t plant trees t preserve these netwrks."
(1) In what way d the new findings differ frm the previus nes？ ______
A.They cnfirm the benefits f fungal netwrks.
B.They demnstrate a new way t capture carbn.
C.They clarify misunderstanding f fungal netwrks.
D.They reveal the value f fungal netwrks t adult trees.
(2) Hw d fungal netwrks help trees？ ______
A.By fighting against diseases.
B.By bettering frest sil cnditins.
C.By acting as the center f family units.
D.By maintaining the balance f resurces.
(3) What des the underlined "They" refer t in Paragraph 3？ ______
A.Tree rings.
B.Fungal netwrks.
C.Duglas firs.
D.Cres frm Duglas firs.
(4) Which field will mst benefit frm the study accrding t the text？ ______
A.Gegraphy.
B.Agriculture.
C.Refrestatin.
D.Micrbilgy.
When it cmes t debates ver the Mna Lisa,mst peple tend t fall int cnversatin ver whether the subject is pretending a smile. (1) - whether the painting shws an image f a wman wh has eyebrws （眉毛），as her frehead seems strangely free f fllicles （毛囊）.
The answer？Perhaps.But nt anymre. (2) .It was mst stylish fr wmen in l6th - century Italy t pull ut r shave their eyebrws.It's within reasn that Lisa Gherardini,wh is the suspected mdel fr the painting,may have been lacking in eyebrws fr that reasn.
In 2007，a French phtgrapher and engineer named Pascal Ctte cast dubt n that idea.Using an advanced camera capable f capturing images f high quality,Ctte claimed he was able t visualize a faint eyebrw hair n her face. (3) .
If Ctte's bservatin is crrect,why nly ne hair？It's pssible,Ctte said,that Da Vinci painted a glaze （釉） ver mst f the piece and then added further detail n tp f it. (4) .The restratin wrk applied t the painting ver time may have accidentally erased her fllicular features.Based n his analysis,Ctte visualized ther layers f the painting.Da Vinci mved the tw left fingers f his subject and had riginally made her smile wider,accrding t the phtgrapher.
Ctte's phts allw bservers t make their wn judgment abut whether Mna Lisa's eyebrws were pulled ut. (5) .
A.A mre careful analysis might raise anther argument
B.N ne will deny it's Lenard Da Vinci's symblic artwrk
C.Perhaps Da Vinci had indeed intended t paint his subject with eyebrws
D.In painting the wrk,Da Vinci was likely t be recgnizing the fashin trends
E.That may have created a situatin where the tpmst layer was easily damaged
F.It's anther element that may make the painting appealing fr anther 500 years
G.It can clearly be seen that cracks （裂缝） arund the eye have slightly disappeared
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
"Yu can be anything yu want.Whatever yu decide t d,Daddy and I will (18) yu."
Thse wrds eched thrugh my life,leaving a deep,lasting (19) . "Yu can be anything yu want t be," is a (20) yet strng message.The rest,well,it didn't really (21) until I was lder,but the impact is just as pwerful- and psitive.
While I was yung,Mther kept a jb list I wished t d,which (22)an adventurer,a singer,a writer and s n.The list was in n particular rder and this (23) depending n day,date and age.I'm sure this is nt a (24) list；if asked,my mther wuld happily add t it.
In the summer between my sphmre and junir years,I (25) t my parents that I was ging t backpack with my friends in Eurpe ver the summer.The negative (26) was：I'd never been t Eurpe.Or n a plane.Or,really,dne anything (27) .Thugh my parents were shcked at my decisin,they let me g.Fr nearly three mnths,my friends and I backpacked and camped,traveled by railrad,car and n ft,and (28) almst every Eurpean cuntry.A priceless experience.
I came back a changed persn；nt nly did I change,but s did my nervus parents.Just as they'd (29) since I'd been fur,they were behind me in whatever I wanted t d.This included my decisin t g int the music business.N,nt as a singer but as a manager f bands.The best (30) f fllwing my dream？I accmpanied bands and (31) wh were talented,and I gt t travel the wrld.A gain.
Thrughut every situatin,I've stayed (32) because my parents always encuraged me and std by me.
A. guideB. encurageC. admireD. supprt
A. pleasureB. impressinC. messageD. relief
A. usefulB. simpleC. uniqueD. frmal
A. make senseB. take placeC. turn upD. cme true
A. describedB. intrducedC. includedD. mentined
A. appearedB. detailedC. wrkedD. changed
A. cmpleteB. realisticC. lngD. traditinal
A. repliedB. annuncedC. aplgizedD. admitted
A. factrB. pininC. utcmeD. impact
A. adventurusB. desirableC. prfessinalD. memrable
A. searchedB. cmparedC. explredD. surveyed
A. thughtB. acceptedC. suggestedD. prmised
A. wayB. planC. partD. excuse
A. writersB. artistsC. managersD. adventurers
A. braveB. matureC. psitiveD. frtunate
Since the beginning f time,explring the Universe has been a dream f humankind.Human (1) （curius） has fuelled interest in explring and discvering new wrlds,pushing the bundaries f (2) knwn,and expanding scientific and technical knwledge.
States and space agencies (3) （wrk） n space explratin since the first space launch.The first space launch led t the first human space flight, (4) led t the first mnwalk.Nwadays fcus has shifted t jint human and rbtic missins,near - Earth asterids （小行星），Mars and destinatins beynd ur wn slar system.
Space explratin and the innvatin (5) （invlve） in it are essential drivers fr pening up new areas in space science and technlgy.That prduces new partnerships (6) develps capabilities that create new pprtunities fr (7) （address） glbal challenges.Space explratin als mtivates yung peple (8) （pursue） educatin and careers in science,technlgy,engineering and mathematics （the STEM disciplines）.
Thugh the precise nature f future benefits frm space explratin is nt easily predefined （预先确定），current trends suggest that significant advantage may (9) （find） in areas such as new materials,health and medicine,transprtatin and cmputer technlgy.As the benefits f space explratin and innvatin becme (10) （well） knwn,increasingly mre cuntries and nn - gvernmental entities are interested in engaging in explratin and innvatin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
2022年北京冬奥会很"中国"，许多元素向世界展现了中国文化或中国理念。请选取其中一二撰写一篇短文，参加China Daily举办的"China Meets the Wrld"征文比赛。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：吉祥物masct；二十四节气24 slar terms；一起向未来Tgether Fr A Shared Future；雪如意Snw Ruyi- the Natinal Ski Jumping Center
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I Survived Quicksand （流沙） It was February 16，2019，at 8 my friend,Jessica,and I arrived at Utah's Zin Natinal Park.We'd traveled frm ur hme in Mesa,Arizna,well - prepared t hike the nine - mile - lng Subway Trail （abut 15 kilmeters），s named because f its shcking tunnel - shaped canyn.Halfway thrugh ur walk,which included climbing ver rcks and frding （涉过） streams,the sunshine gave way t a light snw.Sn after,we reached the rust - clred walls f the Subway Trail.A small pnd std in ur way,with the trail cntinuing n the ther side.Because the pnd lked shallw,we began t frd,with Jessica leading the way.
Abut five feet frm the edge,her frnt ft sank int the sandy bttm.Then she fell frward and bth legs started t sink.I mved cautiusly clse t her,grabbed her under the shulders,and pulled her ut.She climbed back t the shre,tired but relieved.But nw I was sinking.The sand came all the way up t my right hip and left calf （腿肚）.I freed my left leg but culdn't mve my right leg at all.Jessica handed me a lng stick we d picked up earlier in the hike.I jammed it dwn the side f my leg and tried t pull it ut.Nthing.I was stuck in quicksand.
Jessica started remving sand with bth hands,but it was refilling faster than she culd pull it ut. "Dn't bther," I tld her. "Yu're just wasting yur energy." While I was n lnger sinking,I wasn't getting ut,either.We were shcked t find there was n cellphne signal because the nly cell receptin was back at the start,five hurs away ver rugh terrain.I tld Jessica she had t hike back and call fr help.She was scared- she had nly ever hiked with me and was scared f hiking alne n a trail the Natinal Park Service calls "very tugh." But we were ut f chices.
Paragraph 1：Thirty minutes after Jessica left,it started t snw heavily.__________________________
Paragraph 2：After what seemed a life - lng time,a light shne acrss my eyes.___________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段的Prices are cheaper if yu fly after a majr hliday.（如果你在一个重要的假期后坐飞机，价格会便宜一些。）可知，圣诞节后的星期三机票可能是最便宜的。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Jining the mailing list fr airlines will give yu access t the abslute best deals.（加入航空公司的邮件列表将为您提供绝对最优惠的服务。）可知，加入建议航空公司的邮件列表是为了获得特殊优惠。故选B。
（3）A.文章出处题。根据第一段的Bking flights can be really exciting,but the prices might shck yu int nt bking yur dream vacatin.Never fear!We've ffered sme best tips fr finding the cheapest airfares.（预订航班真的很令人兴奋，但价格可能会让你大吃一惊，无法预订理想的假期。不要害怕！我们提供了一些寻找最便宜机票的最佳建议。）可知，文章出自网站的Bk yur trip"预定你的旅行"的版块。A.Bk yur trip预定你的旅行；B.Design yur rute设计你的路线；C.Custmize yur tur定制你的旅行；D.Research yur destinatin研究你的目的地。故选A。
本文为应用文。文章是网站预定航班的版块内容，给读者提供了一些寻找最便宜机票的最佳建议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段He's been enclsed in a massive blck f ice fr three days and three nights,been buried alive fr a week,lived in a glass bx fr 44 days with nthing but water,and spent ne week inside a water-filled sphere-all in the name f entertainment.（他被封闭在一个巨大的冰块里三天三夜，被活埋了一个星期，在一个玻璃盒子里生活了44天，除了水什么都没有，在一个充满水的球体里度过了一个星期所有这些都是以娱乐的名义。）可知，布莱恩做这些极限表演，是为了娱乐观众，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike ther magic shws where the fcus was mainly n the magician,Blaine's shw fcused n the audience's reactins.This frever changed the way magic was prtrayed n televisin.（与其他主要关注魔术师的魔术表演不同，布莱恩的表演关注的是观众的反应。这永远改变了魔术在电视上的表现方式。）可知，布莱恩表演关注的是观众的反应，故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段As a magician,I try t create images that make peple stp and think.I als try t challenge myself t d things that dctrs say are nt pssible.（作为一名魔术师，我试图创造出让人停下来思考的形象。我也试着挑战自己去做医生说不可能的事情。）可知，布莱恩是一个具有创造力，而且喜欢挑战自我的人。A.Ambitius and ptimistic有野心的和乐观的；B.Creative and self - challenging有创造力和自我挑战的；C.Adventurus and sensible有冒险精神的和明智的；D.Humrus and strng - willed幽默的和意志力坚定的。故选B。
（4）A.标题判断题。根据第一段In less than three decades,David Blaine has transfrmed the wrld f magic.（在不到三十年的时间里，大卫•布赖恩改变了魔法世界。）第二段Blaine started ut as a street perfrmer and gained instant ppularity due t his exciting tricks and unique magic style.（布莱恩最初是一名街头艺人，由于他令人兴奋的技巧和独特的魔术风格而迅速走红。）和第三段he perfrmed the first f a series f stunts that culd finally lead t him challenging a wrld recrd.（他表演了一系列特技中的第一个，这些特技最终会让他挑战世界纪录。）可知，这篇文章主要在介绍街头魔术师大卫布莱恩，他的魔术风格以及他的极限特技运
动，Magic Man是最合适的标题。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了大卫布莱恩，他既是街头魔术师，也是极限特技运动表演者，他不断地自己设定高目标，挑战做不可思议、不可能的事情，让世界各地的观众感到惊讶。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中The first Chinese characters date frm the late Shang Dynasty,sme 3，000 years ag,riginally made fr the purpses f divinatin （占卜）.（最早的汉字出现在大约3000年前的商代晚期，最初是用来占卜的。）可知，最初的汉字是用于预测未来。故选D项。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句Thrugh them,we can recnstruct a day in the life f a Shang Dynasty man.（通过它们，我们可以重建一个商朝人生活中的一天。）可知，通过这1500个汉字，我们能了解商朝人的生活，由此可推知，此处指"在这些描述中使用的4000个字符中，到目前为止有1500个已经被破译"，deciphered意为"破译，辨认出"。A.Identified已识别；B.Destryed已销毁；C.Discvered 已发现；D.Simplified 简化。故选A项。
（3）B.段落主旨题。根据第五段内容，结合In pictgraph characters like ‘Tian'，meaning farm,simple lines were used t utline the shape f smething.（在象形文字‘田'中，意思是农场，简单的线条被用来勾勒事物的形状。）及Fr example,a shrt hrizntal strke abve a lng ne meant ‘abve'，a shrt strke belw a lng ne meant ‘belw'.By cmbining mre than ne character int ne,even mre cmplex ideas culd be expressed.（例如，一个短的横笔画在一个长笔画的上面，意思是‘上面'，一个短笔画在一个长笔画的下面，意思是‘下面'通过将多个角色组合成一个角色，甚至可以表达更复杂的想法。）可知，本段主要通过举例来说明最初汉字的构成。A.The evlutin进化。B.The frmatin构成；C.The cnnectin连接；D.The meaning含义。故选B项。
（4）A.写作目的题。根据文章内容，结合第一段内容The first Chinese characters date frm the late Shang Dynasty,sme 3，000 years ag,riginally made fr the purpses f divinatin （占卜）.They were written n pieces f trtiseshell and fragments f bne.（最早的汉字出现在大约3000年前的商代晚期，最初是用来占卜的。它们被写在龟甲片和骨头碎片上。）可知，文章主要介绍了中国最初的汉字甲骨文，包括其作用、构成及意义，所以目的是介绍甲骨文。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国最初的汉字甲骨文，包括其作用、构成及意义。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段"he study is the first t shw that the grwth f adult trees is linked t their participatin in fungal netwrks living in the frest sil.Thugh past research has fcused n yung trees,these findings give new insight int the significance f fungal netwrks t lder trees — which are mre envirnmentally beneficial fr functins like capturing carbn.（这项研究首次表明，成年树木的生长与它们参与的生活在森林土壤中的真菌网络有关。尽管过去的研究主要集中在幼树上，但这些发现为了解真菌网络对更老的树木的重要性提供了新的见解，因为老树对碳捕获等功能更具环境效益。）可知，新的研究关注成年树木，而之前的发现关注的是幼树，所以新发现与之前的发现的不同之处在于，新发现揭示了真菌网络对成年树木的价值。故选D项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段When they live in the frest sil,fungal netwrks act as a srt f highway,allwing water,nutrients and cmpunds t flw back and frth amng the trees.The netwrk als helps nutrients flw t resurce-limited trees like family units that supprt ne anther in times f stress.（当它们生活在森林土壤中时，真菌网络就像一条高速公路，让水、养分和化合物在树木之间来回流动。该网络还帮助养分流向资源有限的树木，就像家庭单位一样在压力下相互支持。）可知，真菌网络通过保持资源平衡的方式来帮助树木。故选D项。
（3）C.词句猜测题。根据第三段Cres taken frm 350 Duglas firs shwed that annual tree ring grwth was related t the extent f fungal cnnectins a tree had with ther trees.They had much higher grwth than thse that had nly a few cnnectins.（从350株道格拉斯花旗松中提取的核心表明，年轮生长与树木与其他树木的真菌联系程度有关。它们的生长程度远远高于那些只有少数联系的树木。）可知，本段以道格拉斯花旗松为例，说明年轮生长和树木之间的真菌联系程度有关，they指代上句中出现的"道格拉斯花旗松"。A.Tree rings树木年轮。B.Fungal netwrks 真菌网络；C.Duglas firs道格拉斯冷杉；D.Cres frm Duglas firs 道格拉斯冷杉的核心。故选C项。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段He said, "Knwing whether fungal netwrks are perating the same way in ther tree species culd factr int hw we refrest areas after harvesting them,and it culd infrm hw we want t plant trees t preserve these netwrks.（他说："了解真菌网络在其他树种中是否以同样的方式运作，可以影响我们在采伐后如何重新造林，也可以告诉我们如何种植树木来保护这些网络。"）可知，研究可以影响采伐后如何重新造林，所以重新造林这一领域从研究中受益最大。A.Gegraphy地理；B.Agriculture农业；C.Refrestatin重新造林；D.Micrbilgy微生物学。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿尔伯塔大学的一项新研究发现，强大的社会网络对树木也是有好处的，森林土壤中的真菌网络给树木的生长提供了有利的条件。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
13~17.【答案】A、D、C、E、F
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据下文whether the painting shws an image f a wman wh has eyebrws （眉毛），as her frehead seems strangely free f fllicles （毛囊）.（这幅画是否展示了一个有眉毛的女人的形象，因为她的额头似乎奇怪地没有毛囊。）介绍了一个新的争议，破折号起解释说明的作用，本句前的破折号是对空处的解释说明。故A选项：A mre careful analysis might raise anther argument（更仔细的分析可能会提出另一种争议。）符合语境。故选A项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据空后下文It was mst stylish fr wmen in l6th - century Italy t pull ut r shave their eyebrws.（对于 16 世纪的意大利女性来说，拔眉毛或剃眉毛是最时尚的。）可知，拔眉毛或者剃眉毛是当时的流行趋势，所以D项：In painting the wrk,Da Vinci was likely t be recgnizing the fashin trends（在绘画作品时，达芬奇很可能意识到了时尚趋势。）符合语境。故选D项。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据空处上文Using an advanced camera capable f capturing images f high quality,Ctte claimed he was able t visualize a faint eyebrw hair n her face. （使用能够捕捉高质量图像的先进相机，科特声称他能够看到她脸上一根模糊的眉毛。）可知，科特看到了人物脸上一根模糊的眉毛，C项：Perhaps Da Vinci had indeed intended t paint his subject with eyebrws.（也许达芬奇确实打算给他的人物画上眉毛。）可以解释模糊眉毛的由来，符合语境。故选C项。
（4）E.推理判断题。空处上文It's pssible,Ctte said,that Da Vinci painted a glaze （釉） ver mst f the piece and then added further detail n tp f it.（科特说，达芬奇有可能在大部分作品上涂上釉，然后在上面添加更多细节。）提到了在作品表层上釉，E项中"he situatin就指代这种情况；下文The restratin wrk applied t the painting ver time may have accidentally erased her fllicular features.（随着时间的推移，对这幅画进行的修复工作可能不小心抹去了她的毛囊特征。）表明画作易受破坏，符合E项"easily damaged"的说法。故E选项：That may have created a situatin where the tpmst layer was easily damaged（这可能造成了最上层很容易被破坏的情况。）符合语境。故选E项。
（5）F.逻辑关系题。根据空处上文Ctte's phts allw bservers t make their wn judgment abut whether Mna Lisa's eyebrws were pulled ut. （科特的照片让观察者可以自行判断蒙娜丽莎的眉毛是否被拔掉。）可知，科特的照片让观察者做出自己的判断，这会让人们对这幅画继续争论下去，从而吸引观众，所以F项符合上下文因果关系。故F选项：It's anther element that may make the painting appealing fr anther 500 years（这是另一个因素，可能会使这幅画再吸引500年。）符合语境。故选F项。
这是一篇说明文。人们一直争议《蒙娜丽莎》中的人物是否在假笑，而本文介绍了另一个争议，画中人物为什么没有眉毛。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
18~32.【答案】D、B、B、A、C、D、A、B、A、A、C、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.guide指南；B.encurage鼓励；C.admire赞赏；D.supprt支持。句意：你可以随心所欲。无论你决定做什么，爸爸和我都会支持你。根据上文"Yu can be anything yu want."以及最后一段"Thrughut every situatin,I've stayed （15）____ because my parents always encuraged me and std by me."可知，作者的爸爸告诉作者无论他决定做什么，他都会支持他。故选D。
（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.pleasure愉悦；B.impressin印象；C.message信息；D.relief解脱。句意：这些话在我的生活中回荡，留下了深刻而持久的印象。根据空前的"Thse wrds eched thrugh my life,leaving a deep,lasting"可知，父亲的这些话让作者印象深刻，对他的生活产生了深远的影响。故选B。
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.useful有用的；B.simple简单的；C.unique唯一的；D.frmal正式的。句意："你可以成为任何你想成为的人"，这是一条简单而有力的信息。根据上文"Yu can be anything yu want t be"可知，作者的父亲给他的建议很简单，但是却对他的生活产生了积极的影响。故选B。
（4）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.make sense有意义；B.take place发生；C.turn up出现；D.cme true实现。句意：其余的，嗯，直到我长大后才真正有意义，但影响同样强大--而且是积极的。根据下文"but the impact is just as pwerful — and psitive"可知，直到作者长大后，这些话才开始真正有意义。故选A。
（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.described描述；B.intrduced介绍；C.included包括；D.mentined提及。句意：在我年轻的时候，母亲给我留了一份我想做的工作清单，其中包括冒险家、歌手、作家等等。根据空后"an adventurer,a singer,a writer and s n"可知，母亲让作者列一份想要做的工作的列表，这其中包括冒险家、歌手、作家等等。故选 C。
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.appeared出现；B.detailed详细列举；C.wrked工作；D.changed更改。句意：这份名单没有特定的顺序，它会根据日期和年龄而变化。根据空后"depending n day,date and age"可知，这份清单没有特定的顺序，但是会根据日期和年龄的变化而变化。故选D。
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.cmplete完整的；B.realistic逼真的；C.lng长的；D.traditinal传统的。句意：我相信这不是一个完整的列表。根据下文"if asked,my mther wuld happily add t it. "可知，母亲会随时补充这个清单因为它是不完整的。故选A。
（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.replied回答；B.annunced宣布；C.aplgized道歉；D.admitted承认。句意：大二到大三之间的那个夏天，我向父母宣布，我将在夏天和我在欧洲的朋友一起去玩。根据下文"that I was ging t backpack with my friends in Eurpe ver the summer"可知，大二到大三之间的那个夏天，作者向父母宣布要去欧洲和朋友们玩。故选B。
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.factr 因素；B.pinin意见；C.utcme结果；D.impact影响。句意：不利因素是：我从未去过欧洲。根据下文"I'd never been t Eurpe"可知，作者从未去过欧洲，这对于他来说是个不利的因素。故选A。
（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.adventurus冒险；B.desirable向往的；C.prfessinal专业的；D.memrable难忘的。句意：或者，真的，做任何冒险的事。根据上文"The negative （9）____ was：I'd never been t Eurpe.Or n a plane."可知，作者从未去过欧洲，从未做过飞机，也从未做任何冒险的事情。故选A。
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.searched搜索；B.cmpared比较；C.explred探索；D.surveyed调查。句意：在将近三个月的时间里，我和我的朋友们背着背包露营，乘火车、汽车和徒步旅行，几乎探索了所有欧洲国家。根据上文"In the summer between my sphmre and junir years,I （8）____ t my parents that I was ging t backpack with my friends in Eurpe ver the summer."可知，作者和朋友们去欧洲玩，他们背着背包露营，乘火车、汽车和徒步旅行，几乎探索了所有欧洲国家。故选C。
（12）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.thught认为；B.accepted接受；C.suggested建议；D.prmised承诺。句意：正如他们从我四岁起就承诺的那样，无论我想做什么，他们都支持我。根据下文"they were behind me in whatever I wanted t d"可知，作者的父母正如他们在四岁的时候承诺的那样，无轮作者做什么，他们都支持。故选D。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.way方式；B.plan计划；C.part部分；D.excuse借口。句意：追随梦想的最好部分是什么？根据下文"I accmpanied bands and （14）____ wh were talented,and I gt t travel the wrld."可知，作者追寻梦想最好的部分就是陪伴着有才华的乐队和艺术家环游世界。故选C。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.writers作家；B.artists艺术家；C.managers经理；D.adventurers冒险家。句意：我陪伴着有才华的乐队和艺术家，我得以环游世界。根据上文"N,nt as a singer but as a manager f bands."可知，作者不是歌手而是乐队经理，所以他的工作是陪伴着有才华的乐队和艺术家。故选B。
（15）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.mature成熟的；C.psitive积极的；D.frtunate幸运的。句意：在任何情况下，我都保持积极，因为我的父母总是鼓励我，支持我。根据下文"because my parents always encuraged me and std by me"可知，作者在父母的支持下，无论遇到什么，都会保持积极的态度。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小父母告诉作者，无论他做什么，他们都会支持他。这些话给作者留下了深刻而持久的印象。在父母的支持下，作者做了自己的喜欢的工作，过着积极的生活。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
33.【答案】【小题1】curisity
【小题2】the
【小题3】have been wrking
【小题4】which
【小题5】invlved
【小题6】and
【小题7】addressing
【小题8】t pursue
【小题9】be fund
【小题10】better
【解析】（1）curisity.考查不可数名词。句意：人类的好奇心激发了人们探索和发现新世界的兴趣，推动了已知世界的边界，扩大了科学和技术知识。空处作主语，应用名词，curius的名词形式是curisity,意为"好奇心"，是不可数名词，故填curisity。
（2）the.考查冠词。句意：人类的好奇心激发了人们探索和发现新世界的兴趣，推动了已知世界的边界，扩大了科学和技术知识。此处knwn是形容词，意为"已知的"，"定冠词the+adj."是常见结构，用来表示抽象概念，the knwn指"已知的东西（世界）"，故填the。
（3）have been wrking.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：自第一次太空发射以来，各国和空间机构一直致力于空间探索。空处作谓语，根据句意及时间状语since the first space launch可知，应用现在完成进行时have/has been ding,表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。主语states and space agencies是复数形式，助动词用have,故填have been wrking。
（4）which.考查定语从句。句意：第一次太空发射导致了第一次人类太空飞行，这导致了第一次月球行走。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面句子内容，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句，故填which。
（5）invlved.考查形容词。句意：空间探索及其创新是开辟空间科学和技术新领域的重要推动力。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词invlved,作后置定语，修饰名词the innvatin,意为"包含的；涉及的"，故填invlved。
（6）and.考查连词。句意：这就产生了新的伙伴关系，并发展了为应对全球挑战创造新机遇的能力。根据句意可知，设空前后为并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
（7）addressing.考查动名词。句意：这就产生了新的伙伴关系，并发展了为应对全球挑战创造新机遇的能力。介词fr后面用动词的ing形式，作宾语，故填addressing。
（8）t pursue.考查动词不定式。句意：空间探索还激励年轻人在科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM学科）方面追求教育和职业。mtivate sb t d sth为固定用法，意为"激励某人做某事"，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填t pursue。
（9）be fund.考查被动语态。句意：虽然未来太空探索带来的好处的确切性质并不容易确定，但目前的趋势表明，在新材料、健康和医学、运输和计算机技术等领域可能会发现重大优势。suggest后面是宾语从句，从句中主语advantage与动词find之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be fund,情态动词may后面用动词原形，故填be fund。
（10）better.考查比较级。句意：随着空间探索和创新的好处越来越为人所知，越来越多的国家和非政府实体对探索和创新感兴趣。根据句意及后面的mre cuntries and nn - gvernmental entities可知，此处应用well的比较级better,修饰过去分词knwn,故填better。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人类对太空的不断探索及其意义。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
34.【答案】As we all knw,the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is a great success,shwing the wrld Chinese culture r Chinese cncepts such as the 24 slar terms,unique mascts,Snw Ruyi-the Natinal Ski Jumping Center,Tgether Fr A Shared Future and s n. （介绍话题）
Tday,I wuld like t make a brief intrductin f the 24 slar terms which embdies the wisdm f ancient Chinese peple.The 24 slar terms are divided int 24 t better distinguish the weather characteristics f each slar term,frm Spring Begins t Great Cld. 【高分句型一】They accurately reflect the changes f natural rhythms and play an extremely imprtant rle in Peple's Daily life. （介绍24节气）The 24 slar terms cntain a lng cultural cnntatin and histrical accumulatin,which is an imprtant part f the lng histry and culture f the Chinese natin.【高分句型二】（24节气的重要性）
【解析】高分句型一：The 24 slar terms are divided int 24 t better distinguish the weather characteristics f each slar term,frm Spring Begins t Great Cld.
译文：将24个节气分为24个节气，以便更好地区分每个节气的天气特征，从春季开始到严寒。
分析：这句话使用了不定式短语t better distinguish the weather characteristics f each slar term作目的状语。
高分句型二：The 24 slar terms cntain a lng cultural cnntatin and histrical accumulatin,which is an imprtant part f the lng histry and culture f the Chinese natin.
译文：二十四节气蕴含着悠久的文化内涵和历史积淀，是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分。
分析：这句话使用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
35.【答案】Thirty minutes after Jessica left,it started t snw heavily.I tightened my jacket and pulled my head inside.At sme pint I ndded ff t sleep.I didn't knw hw lng I was ut,but I wke up with my upper bdy slip backward int the quicksand.I quickly planted my stick int the dry grund,stpping my fall,exhausted and nearly in despair.Lng time passed and it was getting dark.I started t think abut what I culd d t die faster.【高分句型一】But I didn't want t drwn if I fell backward again.That wuld be the wrst way t g.（作者在独自等待帮助的时候身处的环境进一步变得恶劣，从而引起心理上的变化，变得绝望）
After what seemed a life-lng time,a light shne acrss my eyes.A flashlight! "Help!Help!" I yelled.A man shuted back as he ran t me,fllwed by my girlfriend breathlessly. 【高分句型二】The rescuer was just in time!He threw a lng rpe twards me with all his might and I instantly caught ne end f it. "Wrap it t yur kneecap tightly!" He shuted. "Gt it!" I did as what he said.The rescuer tgether with Jessika started pulling me up inch by inch desperately.When they safely dragged me t the side f the canyn,the three f us sighed in relief. "Thank gdness!Thank yu,brther!" I said gratefully,hugging them in my weak muddy arms.（女朋友终于找到救援者，在救援者的帮助下作者最终得救）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和女朋友一起外出旅行试图穿过一个小池塘时，女朋友陷入泥潭中，而在作者救出女朋友后，自己却深陷泥沼，最后女朋友不得不独自折返去找救援的故事。
高分句型一
I started t think abut what I culd d t die faster.
翻译：我开始思考我该怎么做才能死得更快。
分析：由连接词what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二
A man shuted back as he ran t me,fllwed by my girlfriend breathlessly.
翻译：一个男人一边向我跑过来，一边大声回应，我女朋友上气不接下气地跟在后面。
分析：as引导的时间状语从句和过去分词作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
A
Bking flights can be really exciting,but the prices might shck yu int nt bking yur dream vacatin.Never fear!We've ffered sme best tips fr finding the cheapest airfares.
◆ Be Flexible with Yur Travel Dates and Times
Airline ticket prices vary greatly depending n the day f the week and time f the year.In general,Fridays and Sundays are the mst desirable days,s tickets will be pricier.Prices are cheaper if yu fly after a majr hliday.Airlines knw when a festival,hliday,r schl break is cming up-and they raise prices accrdingly.Be flexible with yur dates and times,and yu'll save yurself sme majr mney.
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Checking between the different platfrms can ften prvide yu with better insights int flight cmbinatins and prices- fr the same exact flights.Different platfrms have different advantages and features,s play arund with them all.Yu'll quickly determine the ne（s） yu like best!
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As a student,yu might be in luck.Sme airlines,say,SAS （Scandinavian Airlines），have a student ticket which means that fr up t ne week befre departure,students pay the cheapest fare.Nrmal travelers at that time have t pay a much higher price,but a SAS Yuth Ticket may be nly ne quarter the price f a nrmal ticket.
◆ Keep an Eye fr Special Deals
Befre lking fr specific flights,make sure yu've signed up fr sme newsletters.Jining the mailing list fr airlines will give yu access t the abslute best deals.Mre ften than nt,cheap flights are nly available fr a limited windw （usually 24 hurs）.Keeping yur eye n the deals will ensure yu dn't miss an amazing pprtunity.
When might the airfares be the cheapest？ ______
A. The last day f Christmas Hliday.
B. The middle day f Christmas Hliday.
C. The Friday befre Christmas Hliday.
D. The Wednesday after Christmas Hliday.
Why is jining the mailing list fr airlines advised accrding t the text？ ______
A. T make travel time flexible.
B. T get access t special deals.
C. T check fr a student discunt.
D. T take advantage f different platfrms.
In which sectin f a travel website can we read this text？ ______
A. Bk yur trip.B. Design yur rute.
C. Custmize yur tur.D. Research yur destinatin.
B
He's been enclsed in a massive blck f ice fr three days and three nights,been buried alive fr a week,lived in a glass bx fr 44 days with nthing but water,and spent ne week inside a water - filled sphere- all in the name f entertainment.In less than three decades,David Blaine has transfrmed the wrld f magic.
Blaine started ut as a street perfrmer and gained instant ppularity due t his exciting tricks and unique magic style.His success prmpted him t make a tape f his perfrmance,which he sent t a TV netwrk.Sn after,the televisin netwrk aired his self - prduced special,David Blaine：Street Magic,and its sequel （续集），David Blaine：Magic Man.In these prgrams,Blaine was shwn traveling acrss the cuntry and entertaining unsuspecting pedestrians.Unlike ther magic shws where the fcus was mainly n the magician,Blaine's shw fcused n the audience's reactins.This frever changed the way magic was prtrayed n televisin.The New Yrk Times said that Blaine had "taken a craft that's been arund fr hundreds f years and dne smething unique and fresh with it."
In 1999，Blaine was ready t face new challenges.It was time fr him t explre his lifelng interest in endurance （耐力）.In April,he perfrmed the first f a series f stunts （特技表演） that culd finally lead t him challenging a wrld recrd.Blaine says, "As a magician,I try t create images that make peple stp and think.I als try t challenge myself t d things that dctrs say are nt pssible."
Althugh he mentins future plans,Blaine hasn't revealed his next big prject.Hwever,ne thing is certain- Blaine will cntinue t set high gals fr himself and t push himself t d incredible,impssible things fr the astnishment f audiences arund the wrld.
Why has Blaine given s many endurance perfrmances？ ______
A. T pursue fame.B. T entertain audiences.
C. T change magic.D. T d scientific experiments.
What may be the main fcus fr the camera in Blaine's self - prduced specials？ ______
A. The surrundings.B. His talk with viewers.
C. The faces f the audience .D. His hands and expressins.
Which f the fllwing best describes David Blaine？ ______
A. Ambitius and ptimistic.
B. Creative and self - challenging.
C. Adventurus and sensible.
D. Humrus and strng - willed.
What might be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Magic Man.B. Magic Transfrmatin.
C. Real r Magic.D. Challenge and Success.
C
The first Chinese characters date frm the late Shang Dynasty,sme 3，000 years ag,riginally made fr the purpses f divinatin （占卜）.They were written n pieces f trtiseshell and fragments f bne.
During the Shang Dynasty,divinatin was very imprtant.T thse wh knew hw t read them,it was belief that exhibits f shell and bne culd fretell the future,tell yu when t sacrifice,when t harvest,and when illness wuld strike.S,it was these diviners seeking t unlck the future that accidentally prvided us with a key t the past.These racle bnes （甲骨） ffer us a precius glimpse f life in China sme three thusand years ag.
Of the fur thusand characters used in these descriptins,s far 1500 have been .Thrugh them,we can recnstruct a day in the life f a Shang Dynasty man.
It was that by a cmbinatin f careful bservatin and incredible imaginatin,the peple f the Shang dynasty turned what they saw,did,and felt int symbls that culd be written n turtle shells and animal bnes- the very first Chinese characters.
In pictgraph characters like "Tian"，meaning farm,simple lines were used t utline the shape f smething.But mre abstract cncepts culd be described,t.Fr example,a shrt hrizntal strke abve a lng ne meant "abve"，a shrt strke belw a lng ne meant "belw".By cmbining mre than ne character int ne,even mre cmplex ideas culd be expressed.Take Ji,meaning wine,fr example,a cmbinatin f the character fr cup r cntainer and water.Other characters wuld cmbine ne character indicating a certain sund with anther specifying meaning.Yang,fr example,meaning wander.
Thanks t the Chinese characters n the racle bnes,Chinese civilizatin culd at last be recrded and passed dwn the generatins.Strange as it may seem,the cmplex system f writing we use tday began life thusands f years ag as scratches n bits f bne.Nw they're rted in hearts and minds f mre than a billin peple.
What were the first Chinese characters initially used fr？ ______
A. Serving the rulers.B. Recrding the past.
C. Shwing natural pwer.D. Unlcking the future.
What des the underlined wrd mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Identified.B. Destryed.C. Discvered.D. Simplified.
What des Paragraph 5 fcus n abut the first Chinese characters？ ______
A. The evlutin.B. The frmatin.
C. The cnnectin.D. The meaning.
What is the purpse f the text？ ______
A. T intrduce racle bne script.
B. T stress the value f Chinese characters.
C. T highlight the birth f Chinese culture.
D. T ffer a glimpse f life in Shang Dynasty.
Being highly cnnected t a strng scial netwrk has its benefits.Nw a new study is shwing the same ges fr trees,thanks t their undergrund neighbrs.The study is the first t shw that the grwth f adult trees is linked t their participatin in fungal netwrks living in the frest sil.Thugh past research has fcused n yung trees,these findings give new insight int the significance f fungal netwrks t lder trees- which are mre envirnmentally beneficial fr functins like capturing carbn.
"Large trees make up the main part f the frest,s they drive what the frest is ding," said researcher Jseph Birch,wh led the study.When they live in the frest sil,fungal netwrks act as a srt f highway,allwing water,nutrients and cmpunds t flw back and frth amng the trees.The netwrk als helps nutrients flw t resurce - limited trees like family units that supprt ne anther in times f stress.
Cres taken frm 350 Duglas firs （花旗松） shwed that annual tree ring grwth was related t the extent f fungal cnnectins a tree had with ther trees. had much higher grwth than thse that had nly a few cnnectins.The research als shwed that trees with mre cnnectins t many unique fungi had much greater grwth than thse with nly ne r tw cnnectins. "If yu have this netwrk that is helping trees grw faster,that helps capture mre carbn year after year.These netwrks may help trees grw mre steadily even as cnditins becme mre stressful,and culd even help prtect them against death." said Birch.
Birch hpes his findings lead t further studies in different kinds f frests in ther gegraphical areas,because it's likely that the cnnectins amng trees change frm year t year.He said, "Knwing whether fungal netwrks are perating the same way in ther tree species culd factr int hw we refrest areas after harvesting them,and it culd infrm hw we want t plant trees t preserve these netwrks."
(1) In what way d the new findings differ frm the previus nes？ ______
A.They cnfirm the benefits f fungal netwrks.
B.They demnstrate a new way t capture carbn.
C.They clarify misunderstanding f fungal netwrks.
D.They reveal the value f fungal netwrks t adult trees.
(2) Hw d fungal netwrks help trees？ ______
A.By fighting against diseases.
B.By bettering frest sil cnditins.
C.By acting as the center f family units.
D.By maintaining the balance f resurces.
(3) What des the underlined "They" refer t in Paragraph 3？ ______
A.Tree rings.
B.Fungal netwrks.
C.Duglas firs.
D.Cres frm Duglas firs.
(4) Which field will mst benefit frm the study accrding t the text？ ______
A.Gegraphy.
B.Agriculture.
C.Refrestatin.
D.Micrbilgy.
When it cmes t debates ver the Mna Lisa,mst peple tend t fall int cnversatin ver whether the subject is pretending a smile. (1) - whether the painting shws an image f a wman wh has eyebrws （眉毛），as her frehead seems strangely free f fllicles （毛囊）.
The answer？Perhaps.But nt anymre. (2) .It was mst stylish fr wmen in l6th - century Italy t pull ut r shave their eyebrws.It's within reasn that Lisa Gherardini,wh is the suspected mdel fr the painting,may have been lacking in eyebrws fr that reasn.
In 2007，a French phtgrapher and engineer named Pascal Ctte cast dubt n that idea.Using an advanced camera capable f capturing images f high quality,Ctte claimed he was able t visualize a faint eyebrw hair n her face. (3) .
If Ctte's bservatin is crrect,why nly ne hair？It's pssible,Ctte said,that Da Vinci painted a glaze （釉） ver mst f the piece and then added further detail n tp f it. (4) .The restratin wrk applied t the painting ver time may have accidentally erased her fllicular features.Based n his analysis,Ctte visualized ther layers f the painting.Da Vinci mved the tw left fingers f his subject and had riginally made her smile wider,accrding t the phtgrapher.
Ctte's phts allw bservers t make their wn judgment abut whether Mna Lisa's eyebrws were pulled ut. (5) .
A.A mre careful analysis might raise anther argument
B.N ne will deny it's Lenard Da Vinci's symblic artwrk
C.Perhaps Da Vinci had indeed intended t paint his subject with eyebrws
D.In painting the wrk,Da Vinci was likely t be recgnizing the fashin trends
E.That may have created a situatin where the tpmst layer was easily damaged
F.It's anther element that may make the painting appealing fr anther 500 years
G.It can clearly be seen that cracks （裂缝） arund the eye have slightly disappeared
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
"Yu can be anything yu want.Whatever yu decide t d,Daddy and I will (18) yu."
Thse wrds eched thrugh my life,leaving a deep,lasting (19) . "Yu can be anything yu want t be," is a (20) yet strng message.The rest,well,it didn't really (21) until I was lder,but the impact is just as pwerful- and psitive.
While I was yung,Mther kept a jb list I wished t d,which (22)an adventurer,a singer,a writer and s n.The list was in n particular rder and this (23) depending n day,date and age.I'm sure this is nt a (24) list；if asked,my mther wuld happily add t it.
In the summer between my sphmre and junir years,I (25) t my parents that I was ging t backpack with my friends in Eurpe ver the summer.The negative (26) was：I'd never been t Eurpe.Or n a plane.Or,really,dne anything (27) .Thugh my parents were shcked at my decisin,they let me g.Fr nearly three mnths,my friends and I backpacked and camped,traveled by railrad,car and n ft,and (28) almst every Eurpean cuntry.A priceless experience.
I came back a changed persn；nt nly did I change,but s did my nervus parents.Just as they'd (29) since I'd been fur,they were behind me in whatever I wanted t d.This included my decisin t g int the music business.N,nt as a singer but as a manager f bands.The best (30) f fllwing my dream？I accmpanied bands and (31) wh were talented,and I gt t travel the wrld.A gain.
Thrughut every situatin,I've stayed (32) because my parents always encuraged me and std by me.
A. guideB. encurageC. admireD. supprt
A. pleasureB. impressinC. messageD. relief
A. usefulB. simpleC. uniqueD. frmal
A. make senseB. take placeC. turn upD. cme true
A. describedB. intrducedC. includedD. mentined
A. appearedB. detailedC. wrkedD. changed
A. cmpleteB. realisticC. lngD. traditinal
A. repliedB. annuncedC. aplgizedD. admitted
A. factrB. pininC. utcmeD. impact
A. adventurusB. desirableC. prfessinalD. memrable
A. searchedB. cmparedC. explredD. surveyed
A. thughtB. acceptedC. suggestedD. prmised
A. wayB. planC. partD. excuse
A. writersB. artistsC. managersD. adventurers
A. braveB. matureC. psitiveD. frtunate
Since the beginning f time,explring the Universe has been a dream f humankind.Human (1) （curius） has fuelled interest in explring and discvering new wrlds,pushing the bundaries f (2) knwn,and expanding scientific and technical knwledge.
States and space agencies (3) （wrk） n space explratin since the first space launch.The first space launch led t the first human space flight, (4) led t the first mnwalk.Nwadays fcus has shifted t jint human and rbtic missins,near - Earth asterids （小行星），Mars and destinatins beynd ur wn slar system.
Space explratin and the innvatin (5) （invlve） in it are essential drivers fr pening up new areas in space science and technlgy.That prduces new partnerships (6) develps capabilities that create new pprtunities fr (7) （address） glbal challenges.Space explratin als mtivates yung peple (8) （pursue） educatin and careers in science,technlgy,engineering and mathematics （the STEM disciplines）.
Thugh the precise nature f future benefits frm space explratin is nt easily predefined （预先确定），current trends suggest that significant advantage may (9) （find） in areas such as new materials,health and medicine,transprtatin and cmputer technlgy.As the benefits f space explratin and innvatin becme (10) （well） knwn,increasingly mre cuntries and nn - gvernmental entities are interested in engaging in explratin and innvatin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
2022年北京冬奥会很"中国"，许多元素向世界展现了中国文化或中国理念。请选取其中一二撰写一篇短文，参加China Daily举办的"China Meets the Wrld"征文比赛。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：吉祥物masct；二十四节气24 slar terms；一起向未来Tgether Fr A Shared Future；雪如意Snw Ruyi- the Natinal Ski Jumping Center
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I Survived Quicksand （流沙） It was February 16，2019，at 8 my friend,Jessica,and I arrived at Utah's Zin Natinal Park.We'd traveled frm ur hme in Mesa,Arizna,well - prepared t hike the nine - mile - lng Subway Trail （abut 15 kilmeters），s named because f its shcking tunnel - shaped canyn.Halfway thrugh ur walk,which included climbing ver rcks and frding （涉过） streams,the sunshine gave way t a light snw.Sn after,we reached the rust - clred walls f the Subway Trail.A small pnd std in ur way,with the trail cntinuing n the ther side.Because the pnd lked shallw,we began t frd,with Jessica leading the way.
Abut five feet frm the edge,her frnt ft sank int the sandy bttm.Then she fell frward and bth legs started t sink.I mved cautiusly clse t her,grabbed her under the shulders,and pulled her ut.She climbed back t the shre,tired but relieved.But nw I was sinking.The sand came all the way up t my right hip and left calf （腿肚）.I freed my left leg but culdn't mve my right leg at all.Jessica handed me a lng stick we d picked up earlier in the hike.I jammed it dwn the side f my leg and tried t pull it ut.Nthing.I was stuck in quicksand.
Jessica started remving sand with bth hands,but it was refilling faster than she culd pull it ut. "Dn't bther," I tld her. "Yu're just wasting yur energy." While I was n lnger sinking,I wasn't getting ut,either.We were shcked t find there was n cellphne signal because the nly cell receptin was back at the start,five hurs away ver rugh terrain.I tld Jessica she had t hike back and call fr help.She was scared- she had nly ever hiked with me and was scared f hiking alne n a trail the Natinal Park Service calls "very tugh." But we were ut f chices.
Paragraph 1：Thirty minutes after Jessica left,it started t snw heavily.__________________________
Paragraph 2：After what seemed a life - lng time,a light shne acrss my eyes.___________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段的Prices are cheaper if yu fly after a majr hliday.（如果你在一个重要的假期后坐飞机，价格会便宜一些。）可知，圣诞节后的星期三机票可能是最便宜的。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Jining the mailing list fr airlines will give yu access t the abslute best deals.（加入航空公司的邮件列表将为您提供绝对最优惠的服务。）可知，加入建议航空公司的邮件列表是为了获得特殊优惠。故选B。
（3）A.文章出处题。根据第一段的Bking flights can be really exciting,but the prices might shck yu int nt bking yur dream vacatin.Never fear!We've ffered sme best tips fr finding the cheapest airfares.（预订航班真的很令人兴奋，但价格可能会让你大吃一惊，无法预订理想的假期。不要害怕！我们提供了一些寻找最便宜机票的最佳建议。）可知，文章出自网站的Bk yur trip"预定你的旅行"的版块。A.Bk yur trip预定你的旅行；B.Design yur rute设计你的路线；C.Custmize yur tur定制你的旅行；D.Research yur destinatin研究你的目的地。故选A。
本文为应用文。文章是网站预定航班的版块内容，给读者提供了一些寻找最便宜机票的最佳建议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段He's been enclsed in a massive blck f ice fr three days and three nights,been buried alive fr a week,lived in a glass bx fr 44 days with nthing but water,and spent ne week inside a water-filled sphere-all in the name f entertainment.（他被封闭在一个巨大的冰块里三天三夜，被活埋了一个星期，在一个玻璃盒子里生活了44天，除了水什么都没有，在一个充满水的球体里度过了一个星期所有这些都是以娱乐的名义。）可知，布莱恩做这些极限表演，是为了娱乐观众，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike ther magic shws where the fcus was mainly n the magician,Blaine's shw fcused n the audience's reactins.This frever changed the way magic was prtrayed n televisin.（与其他主要关注魔术师的魔术表演不同，布莱恩的表演关注的是观众的反应。这永远改变了魔术在电视上的表现方式。）可知，布莱恩表演关注的是观众的反应，故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段As a magician,I try t create images that make peple stp and think.I als try t challenge myself t d things that dctrs say are nt pssible.（作为一名魔术师，我试图创造出让人停下来思考的形象。我也试着挑战自己去做医生说不可能的事情。）可知，布莱恩是一个具有创造力，而且喜欢挑战自我的人。A.Ambitius and ptimistic有野心的和乐观的；B.Creative and self - challenging有创造力和自我挑战的；C.Adventurus and sensible有冒险精神的和明智的；D.Humrus and strng - willed幽默的和意志力坚定的。故选B。
（4）A.标题判断题。根据第一段In less than three decades,David Blaine has transfrmed the wrld f magic.（在不到三十年的时间里，大卫•布赖恩改变了魔法世界。）第二段Blaine started ut as a street perfrmer and gained instant ppularity due t his exciting tricks and unique magic style.（布莱恩最初是一名街头艺人，由于他令人兴奋的技巧和独特的魔术风格而迅速走红。）和第三段he perfrmed the first f a series f stunts that culd finally lead t him challenging a wrld recrd.（他表演了一系列特技中的第一个，这些特技最终会让他挑战世界纪录。）可知，这篇文章主要在介绍街头魔术师大卫布莱恩，他的魔术风格以及他的极限特技运
动，Magic Man是最合适的标题。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了大卫布莱恩，他既是街头魔术师，也是极限特技运动表演者，他不断地自己设定高目标，挑战做不可思议、不可能的事情，让世界各地的观众感到惊讶。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中The first Chinese characters date frm the late Shang Dynasty,sme 3，000 years ag,riginally made fr the purpses f divinatin （占卜）.（最早的汉字出现在大约3000年前的商代晚期，最初是用来占卜的。）可知，最初的汉字是用于预测未来。故选D项。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句Thrugh them,we can recnstruct a day in the life f a Shang Dynasty man.（通过它们，我们可以重建一个商朝人生活中的一天。）可知，通过这1500个汉字，我们能了解商朝人的生活，由此可推知，此处指"在这些描述中使用的4000个字符中，到目前为止有1500个已经被破译"，deciphered意为"破译，辨认出"。A.Identified已识别；B.Destryed已销毁；C.Discvered 已发现；D.Simplified 简化。故选A项。
（3）B.段落主旨题。根据第五段内容，结合In pictgraph characters like ‘Tian'，meaning farm,simple lines were used t utline the shape f smething.（在象形文字‘田'中，意思是农场，简单的线条被用来勾勒事物的形状。）及Fr example,a shrt hrizntal strke abve a lng ne meant ‘abve'，a shrt strke belw a lng ne meant ‘belw'.By cmbining mre than ne character int ne,even mre cmplex ideas culd be expressed.（例如，一个短的横笔画在一个长笔画的上面，意思是‘上面'，一个短笔画在一个长笔画的下面，意思是‘下面'通过将多个角色组合成一个角色，甚至可以表达更复杂的想法。）可知，本段主要通过举例来说明最初汉字的构成。A.The evlutin进化。B.The frmatin构成；C.The cnnectin连接；D.The meaning含义。故选B项。
（4）A.写作目的题。根据文章内容，结合第一段内容The first Chinese characters date frm the late Shang Dynasty,sme 3，000 years ag,riginally made fr the purpses f divinatin （占卜）.They were written n pieces f trtiseshell and fragments f bne.（最早的汉字出现在大约3000年前的商代晚期，最初是用来占卜的。它们被写在龟甲片和骨头碎片上。）可知，文章主要介绍了中国最初的汉字甲骨文，包括其作用、构成及意义，所以目的是介绍甲骨文。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国最初的汉字甲骨文，包括其作用、构成及意义。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段"he study is the first t shw that the grwth f adult trees is linked t their participatin in fungal netwrks living in the frest sil.Thugh past research has fcused n yung trees,these findings give new insight int the significance f fungal netwrks t lder trees — which are mre envirnmentally beneficial fr functins like capturing carbn.（这项研究首次表明，成年树木的生长与它们参与的生活在森林土壤中的真菌网络有关。尽管过去的研究主要集中在幼树上，但这些发现为了解真菌网络对更老的树木的重要性提供了新的见解，因为老树对碳捕获等功能更具环境效益。）可知，新的研究关注成年树木，而之前的发现关注的是幼树，所以新发现与之前的发现的不同之处在于，新发现揭示了真菌网络对成年树木的价值。故选D项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段When they live in the frest sil,fungal netwrks act as a srt f highway,allwing water,nutrients and cmpunds t flw back and frth amng the trees.The netwrk als helps nutrients flw t resurce-limited trees like family units that supprt ne anther in times f stress.（当它们生活在森林土壤中时，真菌网络就像一条高速公路，让水、养分和化合物在树木之间来回流动。该网络还帮助养分流向资源有限的树木，就像家庭单位一样在压力下相互支持。）可知，真菌网络通过保持资源平衡的方式来帮助树木。故选D项。
（3）C.词句猜测题。根据第三段Cres taken frm 350 Duglas firs shwed that annual tree ring grwth was related t the extent f fungal cnnectins a tree had with ther trees.They had much higher grwth than thse that had nly a few cnnectins.（从350株道格拉斯花旗松中提取的核心表明，年轮生长与树木与其他树木的真菌联系程度有关。它们的生长程度远远高于那些只有少数联系的树木。）可知，本段以道格拉斯花旗松为例，说明年轮生长和树木之间的真菌联系程度有关，they指代上句中出现的"道格拉斯花旗松"。A.Tree rings树木年轮。B.Fungal netwrks 真菌网络；C.Duglas firs道格拉斯冷杉；D.Cres frm Duglas firs 道格拉斯冷杉的核心。故选C项。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段He said, "Knwing whether fungal netwrks are perating the same way in ther tree species culd factr int hw we refrest areas after harvesting them,and it culd infrm hw we want t plant trees t preserve these netwrks.（他说："了解真菌网络在其他树种中是否以同样的方式运作，可以影响我们在采伐后如何重新造林，也可以告诉我们如何种植树木来保护这些网络。"）可知，研究可以影响采伐后如何重新造林，所以重新造林这一领域从研究中受益最大。A.Gegraphy地理；B.Agriculture农业；C.Refrestatin重新造林；D.Micrbilgy微生物学。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿尔伯塔大学的一项新研究发现，强大的社会网络对树木也是有好处的，森林土壤中的真菌网络给树木的生长提供了有利的条件。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
13~17.【答案】A、D、C、E、F
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据下文whether the painting shws an image f a wman wh has eyebrws （眉毛），as her frehead seems strangely free f fllicles （毛囊）.（这幅画是否展示了一个有眉毛的女人的形象，因为她的额头似乎奇怪地没有毛囊。）介绍了一个新的争议，破折号起解释说明的作用，本句前的破折号是对空处的解释说明。故A选项：A mre careful analysis might raise anther argument（更仔细的分析可能会提出另一种争议。）符合语境。故选A项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据空后下文It was mst stylish fr wmen in l6th - century Italy t pull ut r shave their eyebrws.（对于 16 世纪的意大利女性来说，拔眉毛或剃眉毛是最时尚的。）可知，拔眉毛或者剃眉毛是当时的流行趋势，所以D项：In painting the wrk,Da Vinci was likely t be recgnizing the fashin trends（在绘画作品时，达芬奇很可能意识到了时尚趋势。）符合语境。故选D项。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据空处上文Using an advanced camera capable f capturing images f high quality,Ctte claimed he was able t visualize a faint eyebrw hair n her face. （使用能够捕捉高质量图像的先进相机，科特声称他能够看到她脸上一根模糊的眉毛。）可知，科特看到了人物脸上一根模糊的眉毛，C项：Perhaps Da Vinci had indeed intended t paint his subject with eyebrws.（也许达芬奇确实打算给他的人物画上眉毛。）可以解释模糊眉毛的由来，符合语境。故选C项。
（4）E.推理判断题。空处上文It's pssible,Ctte said,that Da Vinci painted a glaze （釉） ver mst f the piece and then added further detail n tp f it.（科特说，达芬奇有可能在大部分作品上涂上釉，然后在上面添加更多细节。）提到了在作品表层上釉，E项中"he situatin就指代这种情况；下文The restratin wrk applied t the painting ver time may have accidentally erased her fllicular features.（随着时间的推移，对这幅画进行的修复工作可能不小心抹去了她的毛囊特征。）表明画作易受破坏，符合E项"easily damaged"的说法。故E选项：That may have created a situatin where the tpmst layer was easily damaged（这可能造成了最上层很容易被破坏的情况。）符合语境。故选E项。
（5）F.逻辑关系题。根据空处上文Ctte's phts allw bservers t make their wn judgment abut whether Mna Lisa's eyebrws were pulled ut. （科特的照片让观察者可以自行判断蒙娜丽莎的眉毛是否被拔掉。）可知，科特的照片让观察者做出自己的判断，这会让人们对这幅画继续争论下去，从而吸引观众，所以F项符合上下文因果关系。故F选项：It's anther element that may make the painting appealing fr anther 500 years（这是另一个因素，可能会使这幅画再吸引500年。）符合语境。故选F项。
这是一篇说明文。人们一直争议《蒙娜丽莎》中的人物是否在假笑，而本文介绍了另一个争议，画中人物为什么没有眉毛。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
18~32.【答案】D、B、B、A、C、D、A、B、A、A、C、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.guide指南；B.encurage鼓励；C.admire赞赏；D.supprt支持。句意：你可以随心所欲。无论你决定做什么，爸爸和我都会支持你。根据上文"Yu can be anything yu want."以及最后一段"Thrughut every situatin,I've stayed （15）____ because my parents always encuraged me and std by me."可知，作者的爸爸告诉作者无论他决定做什么，他都会支持他。故选D。
（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.pleasure愉悦；B.impressin印象；C.message信息；D.relief解脱。句意：这些话在我的生活中回荡，留下了深刻而持久的印象。根据空前的"Thse wrds eched thrugh my life,leaving a deep,lasting"可知，父亲的这些话让作者印象深刻，对他的生活产生了深远的影响。故选B。
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.useful有用的；B.simple简单的；C.unique唯一的；D.frmal正式的。句意："你可以成为任何你想成为的人"，这是一条简单而有力的信息。根据上文"Yu can be anything yu want t be"可知，作者的父亲给他的建议很简单，但是却对他的生活产生了积极的影响。故选B。
（4）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.make sense有意义；B.take place发生；C.turn up出现；D.cme true实现。句意：其余的，嗯，直到我长大后才真正有意义，但影响同样强大--而且是积极的。根据下文"but the impact is just as pwerful — and psitive"可知，直到作者长大后，这些话才开始真正有意义。故选A。
（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.described描述；B.intrduced介绍；C.included包括；D.mentined提及。句意：在我年轻的时候，母亲给我留了一份我想做的工作清单，其中包括冒险家、歌手、作家等等。根据空后"an adventurer,a singer,a writer and s n"可知，母亲让作者列一份想要做的工作的列表，这其中包括冒险家、歌手、作家等等。故选 C。
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.appeared出现；B.detailed详细列举；C.wrked工作；D.changed更改。句意：这份名单没有特定的顺序，它会根据日期和年龄而变化。根据空后"depending n day,date and age"可知，这份清单没有特定的顺序，但是会根据日期和年龄的变化而变化。故选D。
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.cmplete完整的；B.realistic逼真的；C.lng长的；D.traditinal传统的。句意：我相信这不是一个完整的列表。根据下文"if asked,my mther wuld happily add t it. "可知，母亲会随时补充这个清单因为它是不完整的。故选A。
（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.replied回答；B.annunced宣布；C.aplgized道歉；D.admitted承认。句意：大二到大三之间的那个夏天，我向父母宣布，我将在夏天和我在欧洲的朋友一起去玩。根据下文"that I was ging t backpack with my friends in Eurpe ver the summer"可知，大二到大三之间的那个夏天，作者向父母宣布要去欧洲和朋友们玩。故选B。
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.factr 因素；B.pinin意见；C.utcme结果；D.impact影响。句意：不利因素是：我从未去过欧洲。根据下文"I'd never been t Eurpe"可知，作者从未去过欧洲，这对于他来说是个不利的因素。故选A。
（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.adventurus冒险；B.desirable向往的；C.prfessinal专业的；D.memrable难忘的。句意：或者，真的，做任何冒险的事。根据上文"The negative （9）____ was：I'd never been t Eurpe.Or n a plane."可知，作者从未去过欧洲，从未做过飞机，也从未做任何冒险的事情。故选A。
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.searched搜索；B.cmpared比较；C.explred探索；D.surveyed调查。句意：在将近三个月的时间里，我和我的朋友们背着背包露营，乘火车、汽车和徒步旅行，几乎探索了所有欧洲国家。根据上文"In the summer between my sphmre and junir years,I （8）____ t my parents that I was ging t backpack with my friends in Eurpe ver the summer."可知，作者和朋友们去欧洲玩，他们背着背包露营，乘火车、汽车和徒步旅行，几乎探索了所有欧洲国家。故选C。
（12）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.thught认为；B.accepted接受；C.suggested建议；D.prmised承诺。句意：正如他们从我四岁起就承诺的那样，无论我想做什么，他们都支持我。根据下文"they were behind me in whatever I wanted t d"可知，作者的父母正如他们在四岁的时候承诺的那样，无轮作者做什么，他们都支持。故选D。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.way方式；B.plan计划；C.part部分；D.excuse借口。句意：追随梦想的最好部分是什么？根据下文"I accmpanied bands and （14）____ wh were talented,and I gt t travel the wrld."可知，作者追寻梦想最好的部分就是陪伴着有才华的乐队和艺术家环游世界。故选C。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.writers作家；B.artists艺术家；C.managers经理；D.adventurers冒险家。句意：我陪伴着有才华的乐队和艺术家，我得以环游世界。根据上文"N,nt as a singer but as a manager f bands."可知，作者不是歌手而是乐队经理，所以他的工作是陪伴着有才华的乐队和艺术家。故选B。
（15）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.mature成熟的；C.psitive积极的；D.frtunate幸运的。句意：在任何情况下，我都保持积极，因为我的父母总是鼓励我，支持我。根据下文"because my parents always encuraged me and std by me"可知，作者在父母的支持下，无论遇到什么，都会保持积极的态度。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小父母告诉作者，无论他做什么，他们都会支持他。这些话给作者留下了深刻而持久的印象。在父母的支持下，作者做了自己的喜欢的工作，过着积极的生活。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
33.【答案】【小题1】curisity
【小题2】the
【小题3】have been wrking
【小题4】which
【小题5】invlved
【小题6】and
【小题7】addressing
【小题8】t pursue
【小题9】be fund
【小题10】better
【解析】（1）curisity.考查不可数名词。句意：人类的好奇心激发了人们探索和发现新世界的兴趣，推动了已知世界的边界，扩大了科学和技术知识。空处作主语，应用名词，curius的名词形式是curisity,意为"好奇心"，是不可数名词，故填curisity。
（2）the.考查冠词。句意：人类的好奇心激发了人们探索和发现新世界的兴趣，推动了已知世界的边界，扩大了科学和技术知识。此处knwn是形容词，意为"已知的"，"定冠词the+adj."是常见结构，用来表示抽象概念，the knwn指"已知的东西（世界）"，故填the。
（3）have been wrking.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：自第一次太空发射以来，各国和空间机构一直致力于空间探索。空处作谓语，根据句意及时间状语since the first space launch可知，应用现在完成进行时have/has been ding,表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。主语states and space agencies是复数形式，助动词用have,故填have been wrking。
（4）which.考查定语从句。句意：第一次太空发射导致了第一次人类太空飞行，这导致了第一次月球行走。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面句子内容，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句，故填which。
（5）invlved.考查形容词。句意：空间探索及其创新是开辟空间科学和技术新领域的重要推动力。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词invlved,作后置定语，修饰名词the innvatin,意为"包含的；涉及的"，故填invlved。
（6）and.考查连词。句意：这就产生了新的伙伴关系，并发展了为应对全球挑战创造新机遇的能力。根据句意可知，设空前后为并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
（7）addressing.考查动名词。句意：这就产生了新的伙伴关系，并发展了为应对全球挑战创造新机遇的能力。介词fr后面用动词的ing形式，作宾语，故填addressing。
（8）t pursue.考查动词不定式。句意：空间探索还激励年轻人在科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM学科）方面追求教育和职业。mtivate sb t d sth为固定用法，意为"激励某人做某事"，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填t pursue。
（9）be fund.考查被动语态。句意：虽然未来太空探索带来的好处的确切性质并不容易确定，但目前的趋势表明，在新材料、健康和医学、运输和计算机技术等领域可能会发现重大优势。suggest后面是宾语从句，从句中主语advantage与动词find之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be fund,情态动词may后面用动词原形，故填be fund。
（10）better.考查比较级。句意：随着空间探索和创新的好处越来越为人所知，越来越多的国家和非政府实体对探索和创新感兴趣。根据句意及后面的mre cuntries and nn - gvernmental entities可知，此处应用well的比较级better,修饰过去分词knwn,故填better。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人类对太空的不断探索及其意义。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
34.【答案】As we all knw,the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is a great success,shwing the wrld Chinese culture r Chinese cncepts such as the 24 slar terms,unique mascts,Snw Ruyi-the Natinal Ski Jumping Center,Tgether Fr A Shared Future and s n. （介绍话题）
Tday,I wuld like t make a brief intrductin f the 24 slar terms which embdies the wisdm f ancient Chinese peple.The 24 slar terms are divided int 24 t better distinguish the weather characteristics f each slar term,frm Spring Begins t Great Cld. 【高分句型一】They accurately reflect the changes f natural rhythms and play an extremely imprtant rle in Peple's Daily life. （介绍24节气）The 24 slar terms cntain a lng cultural cnntatin and histrical accumulatin,which is an imprtant part f the lng histry and culture f the Chinese natin.【高分句型二】（24节气的重要性）
【解析】高分句型一：The 24 slar terms are divided int 24 t better distinguish the weather characteristics f each slar term,frm Spring Begins t Great Cld.
译文：将24个节气分为24个节气，以便更好地区分每个节气的天气特征，从春季开始到严寒。
分析：这句话使用了不定式短语t better distinguish the weather characteristics f each slar term作目的状语。
高分句型二：The 24 slar terms cntain a lng cultural cnntatin and histrical accumulatin,which is an imprtant part f the lng histry and culture f the Chinese natin.
译文：二十四节气蕴含着悠久的文化内涵和历史积淀，是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分。
分析：这句话使用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
35.【答案】Thirty minutes after Jessica left,it started t snw heavily.I tightened my jacket and pulled my head inside.At sme pint I ndded ff t sleep.I didn't knw hw lng I was ut,but I wke up with my upper bdy slip backward int the quicksand.I quickly planted my stick int the dry grund,stpping my fall,exhausted and nearly in despair.Lng time passed and it was getting dark.I started t think abut what I culd d t die faster.【高分句型一】But I didn't want t drwn if I fell backward again.That wuld be the wrst way t g.（作者在独自等待帮助的时候身处的环境进一步变得恶劣，从而引起心理上的变化，变得绝望）
After what seemed a life-lng time,a light shne acrss my eyes.A flashlight! "Help!Help!" I yelled.A man shuted back as he ran t me,fllwed by my girlfriend breathlessly. 【高分句型二】The rescuer was just in time!He threw a lng rpe twards me with all his might and I instantly caught ne end f it. "Wrap it t yur kneecap tightly!" He shuted. "Gt it!" I did as what he said.The rescuer tgether with Jessika started pulling me up inch by inch desperately.When they safely dragged me t the side f the canyn,the three f us sighed in relief. "Thank gdness!Thank yu,brther!" I said gratefully,hugging them in my weak muddy arms.（女朋友终于找到救援者，在救援者的帮助下作者最终得救）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和女朋友一起外出旅行试图穿过一个小池塘时，女朋友陷入泥潭中，而在作者救出女朋友后，自己却深陷泥沼，最后女朋友不得不独自折返去找救援的故事。
高分句型一
I started t think abut what I culd d t die faster.
翻译：我开始思考我该怎么做才能死得更快。
分析：由连接词what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二
A man shuted back as he ran t me,fllwed by my girlfriend breathlessly.
翻译：一个男人一边向我跑过来，一边大声回应，我女朋友上气不接下气地跟在后面。
分析：as引导的时间状语从句和过去分词作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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