英语新高考仿真冲刺卷(八)

这是一份英语新高考仿真冲刺卷(八)，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
新高考仿真冲刺卷(八)(时间:100分钟　总分:120分)第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHotels in CanberraUniversity House ANULocation: 1 Balmain Cres, 2601 Canberra, AustraliaSet within the ANU Campus, University House ANU offers rooms with a balcony, a flat-screen TV and a refrigerator. Located on site, Boffins Restaurant offers Asian-influenced, contemporary dishes and a wide selection of local and imported wines. The hotel is within 10 minutes’ bus ride of Parliament House, the National Gallery of Australia and the National Library of Australia.Couples rate it 9.4 points for a two-person trip.Vibe Hotel Canberra AirportLocation: 1 Rogan Street, 2609 Canberra, AustraliaFeaturing free WiFi and a fitness centre, Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport offers spacious accommodation, situated at Canberra Airport. This hotel features picturesque views of Lake Burley Griffin and an on-site restaurant. Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport is conveniently located within 10 minutes’ drive of Canberra’s many attractions.Couples rate it 8.1 points for a two-person trip.Southside VillageLocation: 250 Canberra Avenue, 2609 Canberra, AustraliaSet in Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory region, Southside Village offers accommodation with free private parking. The holiday park offers a children’s playground.After a day of hiking, cycling or fishing, guests can relax in the garden. Manuka Shopping Area is 2.8 km from Southside Village. The nearest airport is Canberra Airport, 7 km from the accommodation.Couples rate it 7.3 points for a two-person trip.Forrest Hotel & ApartmentsLocation:30 National Circuit, Forrest, 2603 Canberra,AustraliaLocated in the quiet Canberra suburb of Forrest, this hotel is less than 10 minutes’ drive from Parliament House and the National Gallery of Australia.Forrest Hotel & Apartments offers modern accommodation with free cable TV, 500 MB of free WiFi and free private parking.Couples rate it 6.7 points for a two-person trip.1.Which hotel may most couples like best?A.Southside Village.B.Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport.C.University House ANU.D.Forrest Hotel & Apartments.2.Which location is best for passengers to catch early flights?A.1 Rogan Street, 2609 Canberra.B.1 Balmain Cres,2601 Canberra.C.250 Canberra Avenue, 2609 Canberra.D.30 National Circuit, Forrest, 2603 Canberra.3.What do Southside Village and Forrest Hotel & Apartmentshave in common?A.They both offer free WiFi.B.They both offer free private parking.C.They both offer a children’s playground.D.They are both within 10 minutes’ drive from ParliamentHouse.B　　A year ago I lost my wonderful friend and colleague Rachael Bland.She died at the age of just 40, two years after being diagnosed with breast cancer.　　Her death knocked me for six. I knew it was coming and we had talked about it—but nothing prepared me for actually not having her in my life every day. The thing was, while we only knew each other for a short period of time, she had a huge impact on me. When I got diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer, I made a whole new group of friends. Rachael was up there with the best of them. She understood exactly what I was going through, she shared my fears and was always there at 3 am to reassure me. She was my rock.　　After Rachael died, I had a nervous breakdown. I hit numerous brick walls in the weeks and months that followed.My cancer was progressing and I fell into a dark place. I pushed it away but ignored the terror of it all and inevitably it all came crashing down around me. Great sorrow hit me when I least expected.Her death felt like a bad dream. The emotional bit aside, one of the things I found really hard was to actually accept she died.　　Rachael hoped that by starting the conversation around cancer, she could help other women avoid getting cancer too. It was her absolute determination and bravery at helping to break down taboos (禁忌) that will live on for generations to come.　　Rachael showed me how to live with cancer. Even in her darkest days she was determined to show that cancer couldn’t take her over. She helped remind me to get busy living with cancer rather than worry about dying of it. She was in the bottom of my heart forever.4.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.I was beaten six times.B.Her death gave me the strength.C.She was knocked down and died.D.Her death made me very shocked.5.Why did the author hit the brick walls?A.Because she wanted to end up her life.B.Because she couldn’t stand the pain of cancer.C.Because she had been suffering from nightmares.D.Because she was too sorrowful to accept Rachael’s death.6.What is Rachael’s wish?A.To help women fight against fear.B.To assess women’s conversational skills.C.To prevent other women from getting cancer.D.To inspire sick people to hope for their future.7.Which of the following best describes Rachael?A.Optimistic. B.Weak.C.Humorous.     D.Demanding.CIf the three Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) is a guideline to save the planet, garbage-sorting is where the efforts start. Since May 1, Beijing has started to carry out mandatory garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. Under the new regulation, residents are required to classify household waste into four categories: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.Some residential communities in Beijing have introduced rewards to encourage residents to sort their garbage. According to Xinhua, residents can earn points by classifying their domestic waste correctly and then exchange the points they accumulate for daily necessities such as soap.Garbage-sorting practices have reached over 70 percent of housing estates in 18 cities, including Shanghai, Xiamen and Hangzhou, according to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Shanghai first enacted a mandatory garbage-sorting regulation in July 2019 and has had a 90 percent compliance (服从) rate among its housing estates.According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage-sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage-sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are completely sorting their waste, the report noted. According to Xinhua, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. Also, some previous garbage regulations didn’t include fines for people who failed to obey them.“It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage-sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily, “Aside from China, many countries like Germany, Spain and Britain, also ask people to sort waste into specific categories. In Japan, there is a fixed time for the sorting of each kind of garbage.”8.What can we learn about the new regulation in Beijing?A.It hasn’t been put into use yet.B.Residents can sort the garbage as they like.C.People can get money if they classify their domestic waste correctly.D.Those who can’t sort the garbage as the new rule requires shall be fined.9.What’s the problem in garbage-sorting in China?A.Most people are unaware of its importance in protectingenvironment.B.Some people don’t want to take the trouble to sort the garbage.C.Only residents in big cities can sort the trash correctly.D.The government doesn’t have enough money to support garbage-sorting.10.What can we infer from Liu Jianguo’s words?A.It’s difficult to carry out garbage-sorting in China.B.Some laws in garbage-sorting are needed.C.People in developed countries can better sort the garbage.D.We should learn from Japan.11.What’s the best title of the passage?A.Garbage-sorting, a new start in ChinaB.New regulations in BeijingC.Argument on garbage-sortingD.How to sort domestic garbageDNowadays, learning Braille (盲文) is something of a dying art. With thousands of computer programs and other media now available, fewer kids are learning to read Braille and most of them are learning Braille by listening. In the United States, less than 10% of the 1.3 million people who are legally blind are Braille readers. However, learning Braille offers students much more than just a way to get information. Listening to information does not teach students how to spell or write well. These skills are better taught by actually reading. This is particularly true when we know that Braille users often are more independent, have a higher level of education and better employment opportunities. Learning to read and write Braille requires lots of practice, which can become dull. This is what the company Lego, which is making Braille Bricks to help blind students learn to read and write, is dealing with. We strongly believe the Bricks can help increase the level of interest in learning Braille.Instead of the grid (网格) of raised dots normally found on top of Legos, Braille Bricks use the dot groups of the Braille alphabet. This allows the bricks to be “read”, but they still click together like normal Legos. Braille is often written with a special machine called a Brailler. If a student makes the wrong letter using the Brailler, it can’t really be fixed, since the letter is punched (打孔) into paper. Legos, on the other hand, are lots of fun to play with. If a student makes a mistake, fixing it is as easy as moving or changing a brick.The company is trying the Bricks out with teachers and blind students in schools. Teachers report that students enjoy the Bricks and quickly invent games and fun ways to use them. On Lego’s new Braille Bricks, which are planned to hit commercial stores in the near future, Braille is also translated into numbers and letters allowing parents and educators to follow along.12.What has made Braille used less in recent years?A.The lack of its actual use.B.The hard learning process.C.The application of digital technology.D.The decline in the number of the blind.13.What does the author stress about Braille in Paragraph 1?A.Its replacements. B.Its improvements.C.Its shortcomings. D.Its importance.14.What can we say about Lego’s Braille Bricks?A.They are new reading systems.B.They help the blind in a fun way.C.They work like a special machine.D.They come from the Braille alphabet.15.What does the company expect of its Braille Bricks?A.They’ll reach the consumers soon.B.They’ll teach blind students new games.C.They’ll lighten the burden on teachers.D.They’ll be translated into other languages.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The WHO said that 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different countries. 16.　　　 It’s a pity that not much has changed since then, as the WHO reported. Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise daily is needed for teens to build up their bone and muscle strength. It’s also hugely important for the health of the heart and lungs.17.　　　Besides, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn’t just help the body, but also the brain, improving thinking, test scores, and school grades. 18.　　　 They are also very different between boys and girls. In the US, for example, 64% of boys were not active enough, compared to 80% of girls. South Korea was the country with the lowest activity levels—91% of the boys and 97% of the girls didn’t get enough exercise. One big reason for the lack of activity in today’s teens is technology, such as smartphones, computers and TVs. Many teens find it hard to pull themselves away from them. 19.　　 So the WHO warns that teens need to do less playing in the digital world, and more playing in the real world. Teens should take part in sports, whether on official teams or just playing around on the playground. 20　　　 For many people, walking or biking to school is one way to make that happen. It’s very important for young people to build these habits now, because the positive effects of those habits can carry through into adult life. A.Exercise benefits you academically.B.Activity levels vary from country to country.C.The WHO has spared no effort in the research.D.Such inactivity can severely affect their growth.E.Exercise can also be built into a normal day’s activities.F.Regular activity can help them control their weight,too.G.The WHO has been studying teen activity levels since 2001.第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　　Have you ever noticed how the way you feel about yourself sometimes depends on whether or not you get confirmation of your value from others?　　I have　21　a lot about nurturing a positive identity of love and appreciation from the man who taught me to train dogs. 　　First, he started out by　22　his dogs with love and respect, and by showing them an infinite amount of　23　as they were learning. 　　Then, the 　24　 thing he did was a true stroke of genius. He would cut a small piece of 　25　for each dog. He would place it in the dog’s sleeping area, for him to 　26　 each night. He would also take this carpet during the　27　and set it down in various locations, and sit the dog on the carpet, as he 　28　the dog for being good. 　　Next, Frank would teach the dog to　29　the carpet himself, and carry it to 　30　  they were going. The dog would then set the carpet down when they 　31　,with Frank all of the time praising him. Now Frank said, “The dog begins to feel that he truly 　32　in every place he travels to, and no matter where he goes, he 　33　my love and appreciation.” 　　If this strategy 　34　so brilliantly with dogs, would it not work just　35　with human beings? 21.A.learned B.accumulated C.improved D.distinguished22.A.pleasing B.treating C.surrounding D.chasing23.A.sympathy B.comfort C.patience D.honor24.A.first B.last C.next D.least25.A.cloth B.meat C.area D.carpet26.A.lie on B.hide in C.stand beside D.play with27.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.day28.A.blamed B.encouraged C.praised D.accompanied29.A.carry with B.care for C.cut up D.pick up30.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever31.A.ran B.stopped C.stood D.turned32.A.participated B.breaks C.belongs D.corresponds33.A.receives B.expects C.ignores D.takes34.A.works B.goes C.agrees D.applies35.A.as possible B.as well C.better than D.still less第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, don’t take her 36.　　　　 a patient. Instead she is a doctor, 37　　　　 still insists on working in the hospital. Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935, a famous expert in pediatric asthma (儿科哮喘),38.　　　　 (treat) about 30,000 patients suffering asthma so far. She is known as “the 39.　　　　 (much) beautiful grandma doctor” by others. However, she still sees 40 patients every day. Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones 40.　　　　 (break) in a fall a month ago. So now she can only walk with the help of a walker. Others don’t understand her. In their eyes, she 41.　　　　 (expect) to live a peaceful life in this old age. But she wants to cure more 42.　　　　(child). One of Sheng’s most 43.　　　　 (impress) experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients from 7:45 am to 9:45 pm that day, eating nothing except some milk. Though 44.　　　　 (award) the “lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics”, Sheng seems not proud at all. She said it was her goal to be a diligent person 45.　　　　 good doctor. 第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)　　假定你是李华,得知你校外籍教师Peter计划在寒假回国,他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物,请给他写一封邮件,向他推荐礼物。内容包括:1.推荐礼物;2.推荐原因;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,      Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使其构成一篇完整的短文。　　The meeting had come to an end.Bob started to stand up, spilling his coffee over his notes.“How embarrassing. I am getting so clumsy in my old age.”Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. Someone said,“Come on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment.”　　“My embarrassing moment? ” I said and began to fall into the memory of the past, “Honestly, it is the most regretful one for me in my life.”　　I grew up in San Pedro. My dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea.He had his own boat, but it was hard to make a living on the sea.He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family.　　I wish you could have met my dad.He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. He would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls. His rain hat would be pulled down over his brow. No matter how much my mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish.　　When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He had this old truck that he used in his fishing business. That truck was older than he was. As he would drive toward the school, I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear. Half the time, he would slam to a stop and the old truck would belch a cloud of smoke. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over, give me a big kiss on the cheek. It was so embarrassing for me. I was twelve years old, and my dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1:　　Then one day when we got to the school with his usual big smile, he started to lean toward me.      Paragraph 2:　　Tears began to well up in Frank’s eyes, as he spoke.