英语八年级下册Module 6 HobbiesUnit 3 Language in use授课ppt课件

这是一份英语八年级下册Module 6 HobbiesUnit 3 Language in use授课ppt课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了Observe，简单句的基本句型，常见的系动词，Girls，Boys，Quiz等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. T summarise and practise the use f simple sentences2. T be able t make a survey abut hbbies using what yu have learnt
Spring is cming.
Leaves turn green.
Cws eat grass n the hill.
The spring gives us a warm hug.
I will make the beauty stay in my mind frever.
Read this pem and recgnize the sentence types.
1. David Smith is a student.2. The cake smells gd. 3. His face turned red.  4. They lk very different.
1. It came ut as a bk in 2012.2. They talked fr half an hur. 3. The sun is shining brightly. 4. The Rbinsns are mving again.
1. I’ll write abut my vlleyball team in my future bks. 2. David wrte a stry abut the life f a sixteen-year-ld by.3. Yu can’t d anything with ld tickets.4. He spent fur weeks at a summer camp.
Observe the fllwing sentences carefully and pay attentin t the sentence types.
1. Hbbies can make yu grw as a persn.2. She encuraged us t write abut ur experiences at the camp. 3. They painted the dr green.4. He asked me t cme back sn.
1. There was a writing class.2. There are als sme lder cartn favurites, fr example, the Mnkey King.
1. I’ll shw yu my stamps t.2. Peple ften give me fans as presents.3. I shwed him my pictures.4. I gave my car a wash.
English wrds r wrd grups can be basically rganized int five sentence types accrding t their grammatical functins: subject(主语), predicate(谓语), bject(宾语), predicative(表语)。
1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) 2. 主语+系动词+表语3. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语4. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语5. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
主语+谓语(不及物动词)
此句型中 “主语+不及物动词/词组”构成句子主体部分，不及物动词后不能直接带宾语。但有时为了表示发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、地点或时间等，可以有状语来修饰。
1) Class begins.
3) His father has gne abrad.
4)We stpped t have a rest.
2) The bmb blew up.
It came ut as a bk in 2012.
He spent fur weeks at a summer camp.
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
此句型中谓语是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整。
注意：一些不及物动词后面加介词相当于一个及物动词，之后可加宾语。
1)Yu must listen t me.
2)He arrived in Lndn yesterday.
3)She is laughing at the crippled man.
4) I’ll write abut my vlleyball team in my future bks.
可在句中充当宾语的成分
She knws what t d next.
David Smith is a student.
此类型的句子，谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语性质或状态的表语，才能表达完整的意思。
1)He became a scientist.
2)My sister is ut nw.
3)Dinner smells gd.
be动词类：am, is , are , was, were 
表示变化类：becme, get, turn, grw, g 
感官动词类：lk, sund, smell, taste, feel
表示延续性的动词：remain, stay, keep  
My bk is n the desk.
Children grw wiser as they grw.
His vice sunded strange n the phne.
He kept all the mney in the bank.
I’ll shw yu my stamps t.
主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
I bught Jhn a birthday present.
I shwed him my pictures.
Hbbies can make yu grw as a persn.
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
在某些及物动词的后面，需要用一个宾语再加一个宾补才能表达完整的意思。
(t be) +n/adj.
Translatin.
He saw a girl in red get n the bus.
He saw a girl in red getting n the bus.
他看见一个穿红色衣服的女孩上车了。
他看见一个穿红色衣服的女孩正在上车。
感官动词等后面既可以接不带t的不定式作宾补，也可以用V-ing形式作宾补。前者表示动作已经结束，后者表示动作正在发生。
I fund the bk easily.
I fund the bk easy.
He gt himself int truble.
He gt her a splendid present.
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
判断下列句子属于哪种简单句类型？
Things change.
Mr. Tunrner is an artist.
The girl dances well.
I will write yu a lng letter.
表示某处有(存在)某人或某物
2) There are fifty-tw students in ur class.
3) There was an ld huse by the river five years ag.4)There is a pen, tw rulers in the bx.5)There are tw bys and a teacher at the schl gate.
There be+主语
1) There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
该句型中，若只有一个主语，谓语的数要取决于该主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常是与最近的主语保持一致。即遵循就近一致原则。
1. In my spare time, I read. In my spare time, I ________2. My hbby is reading. My hbby _________________3. My mther likes reading t. ______________________________4. My mther bught us a lt f bks. __________________________5. Reading can make yu clever. __________________________6. There are many interesting facts in bks. ________________________________
He gave me a lt f bks.
Writing can make yu happy.
There are many gd stries in bks.
is writing.
My grandfather lves writing t.
Pssible answers:
Read the sentences and pay attentin t their structures. Write new sentences.
以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。
Wrk in pairs. Lk at the picture and list the activities it shws.
riding a bike
making smething
lking after a dg
1. Which activity d yu think is the mst interesting?2. Which skills d yu have?3. Which skill d yu want t learn mst? Why?4. Which skill d yu think wuld be the mst useful fr yung peple?
Ask and answer the questins abut the activities in it.
climbing swimming tennis vlleyball
fans mdels stamps tickets
campinggrwing vegetableslking after animalspaintingtaking phts
camping climbing grwing vegetables lking after animals painting swimming taking phts
fans mdels stamps tennis tickets vlleyball
Put the wrds and expressins in the bxes int the crrect clumns.
Nw make at least five sentences abut yur hbbies.
My hbby is swimming.Swimming can make me strng and healthy.
Pssible answers:1. Cllecting mdels is great fun, but I can’t affrd many!2. Playing tennis is mre exciting when the wind is strng. I lve it.3. Grwing vegetables is difficult fr me in the city.4. Cllecting cncert tickets is a hbby I like because it helps me remember gd times.5. I smetimes g camping with my family.
Listen and cmplete the diagram.
What hbbies d they have?
__________________
__________________________
singing dancing
playing ftball watching ftball
playing table tennis
Why is it gd t have hbbies?_________________________________________________________
Because yu can learn abut new things and develp new skills.
Nw listen again and answer the questin.
Tapescript:Girl: We have sme interesting results frm ur survey n hbbies.By: What’s the mst ppular hbby?Girl: Well, bys and girls have different hbbies. The girls like singing and dancing, but the bys like playing ftball, and watching it.By: Oh, I see. Is there anything that bth bys and girls like ding?Girl: Yes, bth bys and girls enjy playing table tennis.By: Why is it gd t have hbbies?Girl: Yu can learn abut new things and develp new skills. Fr example, cllecting stamps helps peple learn abut ther cuntries, and playing chess develps thinking skills.By: I see. My hbby is grwing vegetables. Is that a ppular hbby?Girl: Yes, it is. And yur hbby helps the whle family!
注: wrd 文档点击此处链接
Read the passage and cmplete the ntes.
Experiences • At twelve years ld, Seb started t (1) __________________________________________________. • At fifteen years ld, Seb sailed (2) _______________________________ acrss the Atlantic Ocean.
get ready fr the jurney (frm Tenerife t Antigua)
alne/his 9.8-metre-lng bat/5,000 km
Feelings • The best thing was seeing (3) _______________________ swimming clse t the bat. • The wrst part f the jurney was when he ran ut f (4) ___________. • In the future, he wuld like t (5) ______________________.
fish and ther sea animals
g sailing with his friends
Ⅰ. Wrk in pairs. Plan yur survey n hbbies. * Decide the questins yu want t ask. * Think abut what kind f infrmatin might be interesting — 1) if peple in the same family have the same hbbies; 2)which hbbies yung peple usually d nt like; 3)which hbbies yur classmates all like, etc. * Lk up new wrds.
Mdule task:
Making a survey f hbbies
Ⅱ. Write yur survey. * Make sure that the sentences are clear and easy t understand. * Ask yur teacher r yur classmates t check the survey when yu have finished.Ⅲ. D yur survey with ther students. * Ask yur questins and make ntes n the answers.Ⅳ. Present the results f yur survey t the rest f the class.
英语简单句的六种基本句型：1) 主语+不及物动词； 2) 主语+系动词+表语；3) 主语+及物动词+宾语；4) 主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾；5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补；6) There be 结构。
掌握这六种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。其他各种句子都可由这些基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
1 I / fr her birthday/ bught / a new bk / my mther.2 her / stamp cllectin / me / she shwed/.
Put the wrds and phrases in the crrect rder t make sentences.
I bught my mther a new bk fr her birthday.
She shwed me her stamp cllectin.
3 n TV / watch sprt / I / ften/.4 I’m / writer / a /.5 a lt / read / I /.6 my father/ me / t be a musician /wanted/.7 the museum / fans / in / lts f / there are/.
I ften watch sprt n TV.
I’m a writer.
I read a lt.
My father wanted me t be a musician.
There are lts f fans in the museum.
Yu walk in beautyYur eyes brighten the darkness in my lifeYur hair brings me the feeling f springYur cheeks make my heart restlessYu are the windw f my life
主语+谓语 主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主语+系动词+表语
Find ut the sentence types fr the pem.