2022年山东省淄博市沂源县二模考试英语试卷(word版含答案)

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2022年山东省淄博市沂源县二模考试英语试卷本试卷共8 页。满分120分。考试时间 120分钟。注意事项∶1.答题前，考生务必用0.5凝米思色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。  非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字第作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。  答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、完型填空（共10小题，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。"Hurry up,Billy! Why can't you get ready early?"" Emma,Billy's elder sister, shouted 1  "You'll make me late again!My boss will get angry again!?"This was something that happened every morning. Emma's workplace was close to Billy's school, so she gave him a__2___every morning. However,Billy never got his things ready the night before. He was always looking for his school things in the morning, while his sister was3_him downstairs.It was not that Billy made Emma late on purpose,but that he was too_4__.At night, after finishing his homework,Billy couldn't think of anything 5 sleeping. He always went straight to bed.One day, though,Emma decided that she had had enough. She loved her job and didn't want to __6__it. "I'm leaving!"shouted Emma. She walked out of the door and left.As a result,Billy was late for school. He was7__and was asked to stay behind while his classmates went out to play.Later that evening, when Emma came home,Billy shouted at her,"It's your fault for not sending _8_ to school!"Emma replied,"It's only your own fault for not being prepared.From now on,_9_ you are not ready by a certain time,I will eave."Billy was angry,but he had no _10__ but to give up his bad habit.From then on,he quietly began preparing his things the night before,and he was never late again.1.A.exactly      B.fairly        C.proudly       D.unhappily2.A.ride         B. call        C.chance        D.surprise3.A.looking after  B.waiting for   C.depending on   D.comparing with4.A. lazy         B.quiet        C.deaf        D.patient5.A.along        B.past        C. from         D.except 6.A.take         B. lose        C. break       D. keep7.A.found        B.discussed   C.punished     D.understood8.A.me          B.us          C. him        D.them9.A.if            B.until        C.before      D.since 10.A.sign         B.choice      C.excuse      D.reason二、阅读理解（共 16小题，满分 42 分）阅读下列短文 A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。 ACarmakers around the world are being forced（被迫的） to make fewer cars because they can't get enough computer parts.As a result,several factories have had to close down for a while.When you think of car parts, you might not think of computers.But a small unit of a computer， called the microprocessor（微处理器），is very important in modern cars.And these microprocessors， often called chips（芯片）， are used to control many different parts of a car. A modern car may have as many as 150 chips.Last year, with the world locked down because of COVID-19, many carmakers had to close their factories. Since they didn't make cars, they canceled many of their orders with chip makers,which forced the chip makers to stop making so many chips for cars. They started looking for other customers, and soon began selling lots of chips to other kinds of companies. Now those carmakers are ready to start making lots of cars again, but there aren't enough chips.Another reason for the chip shortage（短缺）is that there aren't many companies making them.How bad is it? The chip shortage has already caused carmakers to produce 500,000 fewer cars,according to a company that studies the car business. The company expects that number to drop by 300,000 more cars this year.In the US,President Joe Biden asked the government for $37 billion to help make sure that more chips would be made in the future.Even s,it's unlikely to solve the problems the carmakers face now in a short time. Most people expect the chip shortage will last for months 11.What's the problem with the carmakers right now?A. They can't sell their cars.B.They're forced to make computer parts. C. They don't have enough money.D.They don't have enough chips to make cars.12.How many cars may be cut off this year according to the passage?A.200,000.  B.300,000.     C.500,00.    D.80,000.13.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The problem will be solved in a month. B. The US takes this problem very seriously.C. Chinese factories have enough chips to keep making cars. D.The US government will provide $37 billion for carmakers. BThe Neverending Story is a fantasy novel by German writer Michael Ende(1929-1995),first published in 1979.The novel, The Neverending Story.is a book about a book.And a movie with the same name was adapted（改编）from the book in 1984.This fairy tale（童话）not only is loved by children but also has a most important message for adults.The hero of the story is Bastian Balthazar,a lonely young boy being raised by his widower （鳏夫）dad.Bastian has a sad childhood.His father doesn't look after him very well because he cannot get over his wife's death.Bastian is bullied （欺负）at school.One day, Bastian runs away from the bullies and hides in a bookshop. He steals a book called The Neverending Story.Bastian lose himself in the bookThe book that Bastian reads is about a land called Fantastica.The Child like Empress（女王）Fantastica is sick and her and i in trouble.A dark force（力量）called The Nothing is attacking it She asks a boy,Atreyu,to help her fight against The Nothing before it destroys Fantastica.This book is very imaginative（富有想象力的）.By reading it，Bastian forget his trouble and becomes someone with a mission（使命）in Fantstica.He joins force with Atreyu in the fight against The Nothing.In real life,readers are sometimes happy and sometimes unhappy. Some readers have serious problems others have none. But all of them can relate to（理解）The Neverending Story;As a skillful storyteller, Michael Ende has connected the story to things that might happen in his readers' lives. Of course,lit is a wonderful book that tell a meaningful story about the world.The passage is written to introduce         A.Bastian Balthazar,a lonely young boy    B. a writer named Michael EndeC.an imaginary land called Fantastica      D.a book called The Neverending Story15.The underlined part in Paragraph 4"loses himself in the book"shows that__    A. the book isn't a good book               B.Bastian falls in love with the book  C.Bastian becomes ill and can't find his way   D.the book is lost by Bastian16.What do we know about the hero of the story?A. Bastian lives with his father in Fantastica.B.The book is based on a true story of a boy named Bastian. C.Bastian saves the empress by fighting against Atreyu. D.Bastian's life changes as he reads the book. 17.What can we infer（推断）from the story?A.Michael Ende can be called a skillful writer. B.Only children with a sad childhood love the book. C.Readers' troubles will disappear after reading this book. D.Fairy-tale books mainly tell us meaningful stories about children.CCoffee is one of the world's most popular drinks.But as the amount we drink increases,so does the number of trees being cut down to make room for it.According to the International Coffee Organization, the world produced almost 10 million tons of coffee in 2019-2020,while just under6 million tons in 1990-1991.However,a 2014 study said that the world could lose about 50% of the land area fit for coffee production by 2050 because of climate change.For the above two reasons,making lab-grown coffee is necessary.A team of Finnish scientists has created the first cup of lab-grown coffee that both smellsand tastes like the real thing.Cells（细胞）are taken from the leaves of coffee plants to grow more cells in a bioreactor （生物反应器）.The cell are then collected，dried and roasted（烘烤）so they can be made into coffee.Dr. Heiko Rischer, who has been leading the project, told New Atlas that growing coffee in this way uses less water and even needs less transportation because of local production Production also doesn't depend on the season，and there is no need for pesticides（杀虫剂）"The experience of drinking the very first cup was exciting," Rischer said. However,it will take four years to increase production to commercial levels and be allowed to sell the coffee.VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland isn't the sole company making lab-grown coffee.In September， Seattle-based Atomo produced 8，000 cans（罐）of its own lab-grown coffee，but at a cost of almost S60 for just 8 small cans.But an important question remains: Will coffee lovers actually drink the lab-grown coffee?"I think someday we're going that way because of all the natural coffee sources disappearing,"said Satu,a server in a coffee shop."So,we have to move along .…..if it tastes good and smells nice,so why not?"18.What will be caused when people drink more coffee?A. Less land will be polluted.     B.More trees will be cut down. C.Less water can be used daily.   D. The climate will become warmer. 19.How do scientists make the lab-grown coffee?① Collect cells② Take cells from leaves. ③Dry and roast the cells. ④ Grow cells in a bioreactor. A.①→②→③→④  B.①→③→②→④C. ②→④→①→③   D. ②→③→①→④20.What is the sixth paragraph mainly about?A. The future of lab-grown coffee. B. The advantages of lab-grown coffee. C.The conditions of making lab-grown coffee. D. The reasons why lab-grown coffee became popular.21.The underlined word"sole"can be replaced by __A. first    B. last    C.only     D.best22. What can we learn from the passage?A. Satu thinks people won't drink lab-grown coffee. B.Lab-grown coffee was only made by scientists from Finland. C. Lab-grown coffee smells and tastes different from real coffee. D. Coffee production in 2019-2020 is nearly twice as that in 1990-1991.D阅读短文 D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Qingming is not only one of China's 24 solar terms, but also the time for Chinese people to honour the dead.Qingming, which falls in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases，is the right time for spring cultivation （耕作）.23Most of the time the whole family will bring food to the tombs and clean up wild grass around them.Qingming was included as a Chinese public holiday in 2008.Chinese people call themselves the children of the Yan and Yellow emperors.A great ceremony（仪式）is held on Qingming every year in order to honour the Yellow Emperor, also known as the Xuanyuan Emperor._24__ This serves as a reminder of the rots of Chinese people and a chance to revisit the civilization （文明） of our ancestors.This tradition is often accompanied（伴随）with an outdoor activity-spring outing. 25_ And it's a good time to enjoy the beautiful scenes outside.The mild temperature and fresh air are comfortable，making spring outings another leisure（休闲）choice for those who lead a busy modern life.26 It was originally an offering（供品） to ancestors during Qingming. But it is now regarded as a spring outing snack, especially popular among people living south of the Yangtze River. On this day,the Chinese from all over the world pay respects to this ancestor together. B. People like to go boating or visit relatives.C.Qingtuan, a round green dessert, is one of the must-have foods for the festival. D.At the same time,Chinese people will visit tombs of their ancestors around Qingming. E.The spring sunshine brings everything back to life.E阅读E部分的材料.将27-31小题中五个人家乡存在的环境问题与五条建议A-E进行匹配.27. In Polly's city, there are more and more cars on the road. The air pollution is becomingmore and more serious.28.People in Penny's village waste water badly.They usually have a long-time shower andleave the water running when they wash things.29.The problem of wasting electricity is common in Carl’s hometown. People often leave lights.the air conditioner（空调） and the computer on when they don't use them.30.People in Susan's town usually throw different kinds of rubbish in a bin.The smell s reallyterrible.And it is difficult for cleaners to deal with the rubbish properly.31.There is a river near May's hometown.In the river,people can see many bottles, waste paper and plastic bags.The river has been polluted seriously.As a result,people can't use the water in it anymore.A.It's never too late to start saving water.Don't leave the tap（水龙头）running when washingor brushing. Set a timer on your phone to keep your showers short.B.Everyone has the responsibility to stop the environment from being polluted by cars. We can go out using public transportation, like the bus or the subway.C.Turn off electrical appliances（电器）if you don't use them.Everyone knows lite things can make a big difference.We can save money and energy by doing so.D.Rubbish bins of four different colors have been put in the town. People are asked to put different kinds of rubbish into different bins. So dealing with rubbish is becoming much easier.E.To make the river clean again, some young people often spend their weekends clearing up the rubbish there.They set a big sign saying"No litter,please"near the river.三、 选词填空（共 10 小题，满分 15分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余，请务必将32—41小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!if her started rely kindness gifts hard until on bought excited messagesA young American girl is bringing some joy to kids going through difficult times. Lucy Blaylock，an ll-year-old girt._32_ sewing （缝纫） three years ago when she first made a gift for a friend's birthday.After that, she asked her mom_33_ she could make a blanket（毯子））for children in need. She shared her ideas on the Internet and then got sixteen 34__from kids."When I told  35it was time to pick one,she started crying and said she couldn't pick just one,"Lucy's mom said."She wanted to make one for each of them."Lucy has made 500 blankets for kids,spending two hours with her sewing machine__36_ each. Every blanket comes with her logo inside a heart. "It makes me_37 when I think of the kids getting the gift in the mail and opening it," Lucy said."I always hope they'll know that someone_38 cares about them.It feels good to know that I'm helping all these kids."After the COVID-19 outbreak（爆发），Lucy began sewing face masks for health care workers and children."_39__ does matter, and it always will," Lucy said."It makes the world a better place when we do kind acts. It may get40____sometimes, but what we are doing is making a difference.""If you are interested in volunteering, don't wait __41_ you make everything. Just start and keep going. Serving always matters,"Lucy continued.四、语法填空（共 10小题，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将 42—51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!Bing DwenDwen，the mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics， has been selling like hot cakes. Why is it so popular? What are the special ideas behind its design? Why was this design chosen from almost 6000 _42__（work） from 35 countries and regions（地区）? Let Cao Xue，the head of the mascot's design team，tell you the story behind itCao said the idea first came from bingtanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack. Unlike bingtanghulu, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell made of ice.It looks like_43astronaut in a space suit，44_（show）a perfect mixture（结合） of winter sports and modern technology.The bingtanghulu idea was widely praised, 45 it wasn't enough to stand for the image of a big country.So, Cao's team tried again and again,changing the image in the ice she l 46_many animals and plants.And they 47 (final) decided on the panda, which is the favorite animal of people all over the world.But the story didn't end there. Cao's team _48(fly) to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province _49 (make) the panda look more pleasant. They found that baby pandas' head and body ratio（比例）is different from _50 of adult pandas，making them much _51_(cute).So,they improved the image based on the baby panda."Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely, I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,"said Cao. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Louis Druehl is sailing his boat along Bamfield,a coastal community in British Columbia, Canada.For 51 years， the boat has taken him to Kelp Bay.There，seaweed（海草）is growing under the water's surface（表面）.Known as the Kelp Grandfather,Druehl began growing kelp, a kind of seaweed, in 1982. He has studied it, planted it, cooked it and written a prize-winning book about it. He thinks more people should learn about its advantages.As climate（气候）change influences the planet， the world is turning to seaweed as a possible solution.It's used to produce recyclable plastic. It helps the ocean's ecosystem（生态系统） remain balanced and it takes in CO2People think of forests as the best way to deal with climate change.But some researchers say seaweed is a better way.Unlike trees， seaweed doesn't need fertilizers（化肥） or fresh water. It grows faster than trees do.And it doesn't require any land. "When we're planting trees, we need to make sure they don't take away that land from food production," said Katie Lebling,a researcher.Seaweed could also become a kind of food. Could seaweed farms provide enough protein（蛋白质）for the world? Carlos Duarte，a lead in seaweed scientist at he Red Sea Research Center in Saudi Arabia, thinks so."When you look at how we are going to feed the world's population in 2050, in a way that doesn’t harm the environment,there is only one pathway;"he says."Seaweed farming."In the past ten years or so, seaweed farming has become popular' in British Columbia There's long line of seaweed farmers witting t learn from the Kelp Grandfather.请务必将52-56 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!们。How does Druehl go to Kelp Bay?53.When did Druehl begin growing seaweed?54.Why is planting seaweed a better way to deal with climate change than planting trees?List the three reasons.55.According to Carlos Duarte, what can seaweed be used for?56.What is the passage mainly about?六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置!。由于父亲常年在外工作，李华一边上学一边照顾多病的母亲。昨天李华不慎摔伤了脚，医生建议他在家休息两周。请你写一篇短文，谈谈如何帮助李华。要求∶1.文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名。。2.语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范，100词左右;   2022年中考英语淄博市沂源县二模考试答案及评分标准一、完型填空（共10小题，满分15分）每小题1.5分，与答案不符者不得分。 1—5 DABAD   6—10 BCAAB二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）每小题2分，与答案不符者不得分。11—13 DDB   14—17 DBDA   18—22BCBCD   23—26 DAEC  27—31 BACDE三、选词填空（共10小题，满分15分）  每小题1.5分，与答案不符者不得分。32. started  33. if  34. messages  35. her   36. on37. excited  38. really  39. Kindness  40. hard   41. until四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）每小题2分，与答案不符者不得分。42. works  43. an  44. showing   45. but   46. into47. finally  48. flew  49. to make   50. that   51. cuter五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分)   每小题2分。虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。52. By boat./ In a boat./ He takes a boat. 52. In 1982.54. It doesn’t need fertilizers or fresh water.  It grows faster than trees do. It doesn’t require any land.55. Feeding the world’s population.56. The advantages of seaweed.                           六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）Li Hua’s father works in another city, so Li Hua has to take care of his sick mother after school. He hurt his foot yesterday. The doctor said he has to stay at home for two weeks. He is my good friend, so I will help him. I’ll go to Li Hua’s home to tell him the homework and what we learn in class. I’ll explain the difficult points and answer his questions. I can also do some housework for him, such as cleaning and cooking. I hope he will get well soon.  档次（分数)评分标准第五档（15--18分）   很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。第四档（11--14分）   较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。第三档（7--10分）   基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。第二档（4--6分）   未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。第一档（0--3分）   未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误较多，书写不规范。