2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考英语一模试卷-（含解析）

这是一份2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考英语一模试卷-（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Peter's stry is a gd example fr thse peple wh are in truble.When Peter was a little by,he had difficulty speaking because there was smething wrng with his muth.(1) the age f tw,his family's huse was burned dwn in a big fire.Peter was hurt(2) and his legs needed t be cut.Six years later,his mther died and he had t live n the streets befre he(3) t the rphanage （孤儿院）.
In the rphanage,many peple encuraged him t face the difficulty by himself.Later,He began t teach himself t play the guitar.He shwed great(4) in it.He kept practicing fr sme years.He jined (5) music grup and began his perfrmance with sme famus musicians.His grup went t Chicag.There many peple paid much attentin t Peter and they wndered(6) they culd d t help him.
A hspital (7) him free care and a rich man agreed t pay fr his train tickets t and frm his hmetwn.While he was in hspital,Peter began writing music and wanted t recrd (8) wn album （专辑）.At the end f that year,he went t a Chicag club t play his new music(9) the strangers and the friends.
It was amazing that Peter culd cme int gd luck (10) he had s many years' hard time. "We had a saying in my hmetwn. ‘Suffer first,then enjy!' I guess that's abut me."
A. InB. FrC. AtD. With
A. badB. badlyC. wrseD. wrst
A. has sentB. is sentC. sentD. was sent
A. InterestB. interestingC. interestedD. interestedly
A. anB. aC. theD. /
A. hwB. whenC. whatD. wh
A. ffersB. fferC. has fferedD. ffered
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
A. thankB. t thankC. thankingD. thanked
A. befreB. untilC. afterD. if
D yu knw iced tea？Here is a stry f it.In 1904，the Wrld's Fair （展销会） was held in St,Luis,USA，frm April 30th t December 1st.Traders frm arund the wrld brught their (11) t the fair.
Richard was a tea farm wner.He came t the fair t sell his tea.Unluckily,St.Luis was t ht that summer,and nbdy(12) his idea.Althugh Richard tried hard t tell the(13) f tea,n ne asked fr even a cup f ht tea.(14) this prblem,he was nearly crazy.
One day an (15) came t his mind.Why nt make his tea int an iced drink？Then he put lts f ice int the tea and mixed them with sugar.He was (16) t find that the tea had a special flavr （风味）.It (17) sweet and cl.Peple all came and asked t buy his drinks.Richard was s happy and(18) all his iced tea at a lw price.Frm then n,Richard's business became better and better,and iced tea became mre and mre (19) in America.
Richard's success shws us a great truth.Whenever yu meet sme difficulties,dn't give up.Try t deal with it (20).Maybe yu will see a ttally different result.
A. clthesB. prductsC. bksD. gifts
A. was angry withB. was ready fr
C. was afraid fD. was interested in
A. advantagesB. pricesC. clursD. results
A. Asking frB. Lking fr
C. Hearing abutD. Wrrying abut
A. interviewB. illnessC. ideaD. instructin
A. surprisedB. mvedC. bredD. relaxed
A. keptB. sundedC. lkedD. tasted
A. changedB. sldC. refusedD. tld
A. expensiveB. dangerusC. ppularD. careful
A. wiselyB. lazilyC. safelyD. clearly
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
King's Cllege Summer Schl is an annual （每年的） training prgram fr all the middle schl students wh want t imprve their English.Curses are given by the teachers f King's Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk.Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized （组织）.
This year's summer schl will be frm July 25 t August 15.Mre infrmatin is as fllw：
Accrding t the article, ______ will give the curses.
A. The teachers f King's Cllege and the middle schls in America
B. The teachers f Summer Schl and ther clleges in the Unites States
C. The teachers f the middle schls and Summer Schl in New Yrk
D. The teachers f King's Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk
Freign students shuld send their applicatins ______ .
A. Befre April 10，2022B. Befre June 1，2022
C. Befre April 16，2022D. Befre July 15，2022
If yu want t live with yur friends in New Yrk,yu will have t pay the schl ______ .
A. ＄300B. ＄400C. ＄500D. ＄900
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut King's Cllege Summer Schl？ ______
A. Only tp students can take part in the prgram.
B. Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.
C. King' Cllege Summer Schl is nt rganized every year.
D. Yu can gel in tuch with the schl by telephne r by e-mail.
Yu can mst prbably read the article in ______ .
A. a newspaperB. a travel guide
C. a textbkD. a telephne bk
B
There are lts f things that are gd fr yur example,helps yur brain t grw and wrk better.Slving puzzles （拼图） can help,t.Scientists nw find ut anther way f bringing health t brains：exercising.
Babies need exercise fr their brains t fully grw.Meanwhile,exercise imprves children's attentin and helps them d better at schl.In the elderly,exercise can help t keep their minds .They can ntice r understand things quickly.Exercise als imprves bld flw t the brain.The brain needs xygen （氧气） frm bld.Withut xygen,the brain wuld stp wrking.
Babies d nt have t try t exercise.They arc almst always mving.Develping new skills like sitting,standing,walking,running and jumping frces their brains t grw.
As children get lder.exercise is still imprtant fr the brains.Scientists did an experiment.They fund tw grups f children between 7 and 9 years ld.One grup exercised fr an hur after schl.The ther grup did nt.Scientists then gave bth grups a number f brain tests.The kids wh had exercised were quicker t learn than thse wh bad nt exercised.
Finally,exercise helps adults think quickly.The lder peple becme,the smaller parts f the brain they will get.This can make it harder fr ld peple t remember things.Fr example,grwn-ups wh exercised fr 30 minutes,five times a week did better n brain tests than grwn-ups wh did nt exercise as much.
Exercise is als gd fr the patients suffering frm Alzheimer's diseases （阿尔兹海默症），which harms the brain and causes peple t lse their memries.
If yu want t d smething gd fr yur brain,yu can ______ .
A. read bksB. exerciseC. slve puzzlesD. d all abve
The underlined wrd "sharp" in this passage means ______ .
A. seriusB. quickC. slwD. sudden
Babies d nt have t try t exercise because ______
A. their brains have fully grwn
B. they need t keep their minds clear
C. their brains dn't need xygen frm bld
D. they mve a lt when learning new skills
Frm this passage,we can knw ______ .
A. exercise helps children learn quicker
B. the lder peple becme the easier t remember things
C. adults wh exercised wrse n brain tests
D. exercise can't help patients with Alzheimer's disease
Which can be the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. Exercise is gd fr health.
B. The imprtance f a healthy brain.
C. Exercise helps bring health t the brains.
D. Different ways f keeping he brains healthy.
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
Family Day celebrates simple,everyday things.Parents ften d smething t cnnect with their kids n that day.The simple,little things that yu d with yur kids make a difference.These activities make yu and yur kids clse t each ther.On the furth Mnday f September,Family Day is celebrated all ver the cuntry.And strng families with lve help build a strng cuntry.
Abut Family Day
Funded in 2001，Family Day wrks with rganizatins （组织） acrss the cuntry t educate parents abut hw everyday activities,like sharing a meal,playing a game,r asking abut their day,can make a difference in the life f a child.
Make time every day
There arc small,simple things yu can d every day t help with yur child's develpment.
◆Share a meal tgether ◆ Give hugs and kisses t yur child
◆Play a game ◆ Ask abut yur child's day
◆Hang ut tgether ◆ Enjy a family activity
Why is it s imprtant t act early？
If yur kids aren't used t talking t yu abut their day when they are 8 r l0，it's harder t start at 12 t 14.
Why d parents make a difference？
Having a warm relatinship with children will influence their kids,such as strng scial skills,increased self-cntrl,imprved schl perfrmance and self-cnfidence.
Hw will yu make time tday？
Every family is different and special.Shw us hw yur family spend time tgether by psting a pht r a vide.
(1) Wh is the passage written fr？
______
(2) When is Family Day accrding t the passage？
______
(3) Hw many activities are mentined t help with children's develpment？
______
(4) What will influence children's scial skills？
______
(5) Hw can yu shw yur family spend time tgether？
______
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
Tmmy is nw 80 years ld.China was ging thrugh a hard time when he was a child.A lt f families were t pr t have anything t (1) .They had t find sme eatable bark （树皮） in rder t get away frm being hungry. (2) ，pverty （贫穷） didn't get in the way f his lve fr study.He was sure that nly knwledge can change the wrld.But his family was (3) pr that he culd nly study fr 4 years.He had t (4) up studying and helped his parents t raise his brther and sister.In rder t learn mre,he tried t read as many bks and newspapers as (5) .He als learned t write calligraphy （书法） by (6) .He was cnsidered as ne f the mst learned peple in the village when he was yung.S he was (7) t be the village directr by the villagers.
He still encuraged his family and relatives t study, (8) he didn't have a chance t g t a higher schl.With the (9) f him,bth his brther and sister culd g t high schls.It was impssible fr a nrmal family at that time,but he made it fr his brther and sister.What's mre,he als supprted his brther's family t g t schl. "We culdn't g t cllege (10) him.In my mind,he is the mst respectful man in the wrld.Nw it's my turn t lk after him." His niece （侄女） said prudly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华，你在英语课上阅读了以上文章后颇有感触。请围绕"A Wnderful Family Day"为主题写一篇文章发表到你校英语俱乐部的网站上。
内容包括：
（1）家庭日的好处；
（2）描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；
（3）呼吁同学们多与家人相处。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄写在答题卡上。
A Wnderful Family Day Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids._____________________.答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、C、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）介词辨析。A.在里面；B.对于；C.在；D.具有。根据（1）the age f tw,his family's huse was burned dwn in a big fire.（两岁时，他家的房子被大火烧毁。）可知，表明在几岁的时候，用介词at。at the age f意为"在...岁时"。故选C。
（2）副词辨析。A.差的；B.严重地；C.更糟的；D.最差的。根据Peter was hurt（2）and his legs needed t be cut.（彼得受了重伤，他的腿需要切除。）可知，空前面的hurt是动词，这里用副词修饰。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.送，现在完成时；B.送，一般现在时的被动语态；C.送，过去式；D.送，一般过去时的被动语态。根据Six years later,his mther died and he had t live n the streets befre he（3）t the rphanage （孤儿院）.（六年后，他的母亲去世了，在他被送到孤儿院之前，他不得不流落街头。）分析句子结构可知，主语he与动词send之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。A.兴趣，名词；B.有趣的，形容词；C.感兴趣的，形容词；D.有趣地，副词。根据He shwed great（4）in it.（他对它表现出极大的兴趣。）可知，空前面的great是形容词，这里用名词interest,shw great interest in意为"对...表现出极大的兴趣"。故选A。
（5）冠词辨析。A.用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；B.用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；C.表特指；D.不填。根据He jined （5）music grup and began his perfrmance with sme famus musicians.（他加入了一个音乐团体，并开始与一些著名的音乐家合作演出。）可知，这里的music grup 表示泛指，music又是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选B。
（6）代词辨析。A.怎样；B.什么时候；C.什么；D.谁。根据There many peple paid much attentin t Peter and they wndered（6）they culd d t help him.（在那里，许多人都非常关注Peter ，他们想知道他们能为他做点什么。）分析句子结构可知，这里缺少d的宾语，因此用代词what作宾语。这里指他们能为Peter 做点什么。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。A.提供，第三人称单数；B.提供，动词原形；C.提供，现在完成时；D.提供，过去式。根据A hspital （7）him free care and a rich man agreed t pay fr his train tickets t and frm his hmetwn.（一家医院为他提供免费护理，一位富人同意支付他往返家乡的火车票。）可知，空后面的agreed是过去式，这里也用过去式与之并列。故选D。
（8）代词辨析。A.他，主格代词；B.他，宾格代词；C.他的，形容词性物主代词；D.他自己，反身代词。根据Peter began writing music and wanted t recrd （8）wn album （专辑）.（住院期间，Peter 开始创作音乐，并想录制自己的专辑。）可知，空后的wn album （专辑）是名词，这里用形容词性的物主代词。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.感谢，动词原形；B.感谢，动词不定式；C.感谢，动名词；D.感谢，过去式。根据At the end f that year,he went t a Chicag club t play his new music（9）the strangers and the friends.（那年年底，他去芝加哥一家俱乐部演奏他的新音乐，以感谢陌生人和朋友。）分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，指他去芝加哥一家俱乐部演奏新音乐的目的是感谢陌生人和朋友。故选B。
（10）介词辨析。A.之前；B.直到；C.之后；D.如果。根据he had s many years' hard time.（他经历了这么多的困难。）可知，这里是Peter 在经历了这么多年的困难之后，才有了好运的。句意：彼得在经历了这么多年的困难之后，终于有了好运，这真是太神奇了。故选C。
本文介绍了Peter 自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言上的障碍还失去了双腿和母亲，然而他凭借自己的努力在音乐中闯出了一片天的故事。这个故事告诉我们人生要先吃苦才能后享乐。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。clthes衣服；prducts产品；bks书；gifts礼物。根据"the Wrld's Fair （展销会） was held in St,Luis"（世界展销会在圣路易斯举行）可知，世界展销会上有各种产品。句意：来自世界各地的贸易商把他们的产品带到了展销会上。故选B。
（2）短语辨析。was angry with生……的气；was ready fr为……做好准备；was afraid f害怕；was interested in对……感兴趣。根据"Unluckily,St.Luis was t ht that summer"（不幸的是，那年夏天圣路易斯太热了）可知，天气太热，没人对茶感兴趣。句意：不幸的是，那年夏天圣路易斯太热了，没有人对他的想法感兴趣。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。advantages好处，优势；prices价格；clurs颜色；results结果。根据"Althugh Richard tried hard t tell tea,n ne asked fr even a cup f ht tea."（虽然Richard努力说茶的...，但没有人要一杯热茶）可知，Richard推销自己的茶，说茶的好处。句意：虽然Richard努力说茶的好处，但没有人要一杯热茶。故选A。
（4）动词短语辨析。Asking fr要求；Lking fr寻找；Hearing abut听说；Wrrying abut担心。根据" was nearly crazy."（他快疯了）可知，担心茶卖不出去，快疯了。句意：担心这个问题，他几乎发疯。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。interview面试，采访；illness病；idea主意；instructin说明。根据" t his mind.Why nt make his tea int an iced drink？"（他想出了一个...——把茶做成加冰的饮品）可知，他想出了一个主意——把茶做成加冰的饮品。句意：一天，他想到了一个主意。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的，惊喜的；mved感动的；bred无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据" find that the tea had a special flavr （风味）."（...发现冰茶风味独特）可知，发现冰茶风味独特，他很惊喜。句意：他惊讶地发现这种茶有一种特殊的味道。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。kept保持；sunded听起来；lked看起来；tasted尝起来。根据" and cl."（又甜又凉爽）可知，描述冰茶的味道，用"尝起来"。句意：它尝起来又甜又凉爽。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。changed改变；sld卖；refused拒绝；tld告诉。根据"at a lw price"（以低的价格）可知，是以低价把冰茶卖了。句意：Richard非常高兴，他把所有的冰茶都低价卖了。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；dangerus危险的；ppular流行的，受欢迎的；careful仔细的，认真的。根据"Richard's business became better and better"（Richard的生意变得越来越好）可知，冰茶生意越来越好，冰茶越来越受欢迎。句意：从此，Richard的生意越来越好，冰茶在美国也越来越受欢迎。故选C。
（10）副词辨析。wisely明智地；lazily懒惰地；safely安全地；clearly清楚地根据 "Whenever yu meet sme difficulties,dn't give up.Try t deal with it..."（无论何时你遇到困难时，不要放弃，尽力...地处理它）可知，遇到困难别放弃，要用明智地解决它。句意：试着明智地解决它。故选A。
本文主要讲述了冰茶的由来，通过Richard创造冰茶的故事告诉我们：遇到困难别放弃，要用明智的办法解决它。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】D、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Curses are given by the teachers f King's Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk.（课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的老师授课。）可知，课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的教师授课。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre April 10，2022.（外国学生应在2022年4月10日前提交申请。）可知，外国学生应在2022年4月10日前递交申请。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Daily lessns：＄200；Sprts and activities ＄100；Travels：＄200；Htel service ＄400；Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.（日常课：200美元；体育和活动：100美元；差旅费：200美元；酒店服务：400美元；你可以选择和你的朋友或亲戚住在同一个城市。）可知，因为住在朋友家里，所以免去了酒店的费用＄400，因此需用上交＄500。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Trips t museumsand culture centers are als rganized（组织）.（还组织参观博物馆和文化中心。）可知，去博物馆和文化中心参观是培训项目的部分。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据King's Cllege Summer Schl is an annual （每年的） training prgram fr all the middle schl students wh want t imprve their English.（国王学院暑期学校是为所有想提高英语水平的中学生举办的每年的培训项目。）可知，本培训项目是暑假培训班举行的培训项目，因此你最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。
本文介绍了由国王学院暑假班举办的针对中学生的培训项目。这个项目的目的在于提高学生的英语水平。文章详细得介绍了申请的日期、步骤、课程和费用等内容。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26~30.【答案】D、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There are lts f things that are gd fr yur brain .Reading ，fr example ，helps yur brain t grw and wrk better .Slving puzzles can help ，t .Scientists nw find ut anther way f bringing health t brains ：exercising .（有很多东西对你的大脑有好处。例如，阅读可以帮助你的大脑更好地成长和工作。拼图也有帮助。科学家现在发现了另一种给大脑带来健康的方法：锻炼。）可知，阅读、拼图、锻炼对大脑有益。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段They can ntice r understand things quickly .（他们能很快注意到或理解事物。）可知，老年人能很快注意到或理解事物，说明他们的大脑反应迅速，由此推断，画线部分单词是"迅速"的意思。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Babies d nt have t try t exercise .They are almst always mving .Develping new skills like sitting ，standing ，walking ，running and jumping frces their brains t grw .（婴儿不必努力锻炼。他们几乎总是在移动。开发坐、站、走、跑和跳等新技能会迫使他们的大脑成长。）可知，婴儿不需要锻炼，是因为他们几乎总是在运动，且在运动中掌握新技能。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段科学家做实验得出结论The kids wh had exercised were quicker t learn than thse wh bad nt exercised .（运动的孩子比不运动的孩子学得更快。）可推知，运动能让孩子学得更快。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists nw find ut anther way f bringing health t brains ：exercising .（科学家现在发现了另一种给大脑带来健康的方法：锻炼。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼是帮助大脑保持健康的方法。故选C。
本文主要介绍了锻炼是帮助大脑保持健康的方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】Parents.
【小题2】On the furth Mnday f September.
【小题3】Six.
【小题4】Having a warm relatinship with children.
【小题5】By psting a pht r vide.
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章中的Parents ften d smething t cnnect with their kids n that day.The simple,little things that yu d with yur kids make a difference.These activities make yu and yur kids clse t each ther.（在那一天，家长们经常做一些事情来与孩子们联系。你和孩子们做的那些简单、琐碎的事情会带来不同。这些活动让你和你的孩子彼此亲近。）可知，本文主要是写给父母的，故填Parents.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章中的On the furth Mnday f September,Family Day is celebrated all ver the cuntry.（九月的第四个星期一，全国各地都在庆祝家庭日。）可知，家庭日在九月的第四个星期一，故填On the furth Mnday f September.
（3）总结归纳题。根据文章中的◆Share a meal tgether ◆ Give hugs and kisses t yur child◆Play a game ◆ Ask abut yur child's day◆Hang ut tgether ◆ Enjy a family activity（◆一起吃饭◆ 给孩子拥抱和亲吻◆玩游戏◆ 询问你的孩子的节日◆一起闲逛◆ 享受家庭活动）可知，文章共提到了六个有助于儿童发展的活动，故填Six.
（4）细节理解题。根据文章中的Having a warm relatinship with children will influence their kids,such as strng scial skills,（与孩子保持温暖的关系会影响他们的孩子，比如强大的社交能力，）可知，与孩子保持温暖的关系会影响孩子的社交技能，故填Having a warm relatinship with children.
（5）细节理解题。根据文章中的Shw us hw yur family spend time tgether by psting a pht r a vide.（通过发布照片或视频，向我们展示您的家人是如何共度时光的。）可知，可以通过发布照片或视频，向我们展示你的家人是如何共度时光的，故填By psting a pht r vide.
本文主要介绍了家庭日的基本情况。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32~36.【答案】B、F、D、G、A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Jhn ften has quarrels （争吵） with his classmates and even fights smetimes,but after a shrt time,they talk and laugh tgether.（约翰经常和同学吵架，有时甚至打架，但过了一会儿，他们一起谈笑。）可知说的是约翰经常和同学吵架，有时甚至打架，但过了一会儿，他们一起谈笑，结合选项，B选项（别担心那两兄弟打架。这只是茶杯里的风暴。他们很快就会和好的。"大惊小怪"意味着这不是什么大事，所以不要太担心。）符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据Peter and Bill arc gd friends.They always play basketball and study tgether.But when Peter lses himself in playing cmputer games and gets tad marks in study,Bill decides nt t be his friend.（彼得和比尔是好朋友。他们总是一起打篮球和学习。但当彼得在玩电脑游戏中迷失了自我，在学习中取得了好成绩，比尔决定不做他的朋友。）可知说的是彼得和比尔是好朋友。他们总是一起打篮球和学习。但当彼得在玩电脑游戏中迷失了自我，在学习中取得了好成绩，比尔决定不做他的朋友，结合选项， F选项（"不能共患难的朋友"是指你很容易成为别人的一个好朋友，当你遇到问题时，他会停止和你成为好朋友。）符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据Sandy wants t attend a famus university ne day,She is always the first ne t cme t the classrm and the last ne t leave n matter what happens.（桑迪想有一天上一所名牌大学，不管发生什么事，她总是第一个来到教室，最后一个离开。）可知说的是桑迪想有一天上一所名牌大学，不管发生什么事，她总是第一个来到教室，最后一个离开，结合选项， D选项（不管她的工作有多困难，她总是全力以赴，风雨无阻。"风雨无阻"的意思是"无论发生什么，总会有事情发生。）符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据Amelia is a girl wh dreams t be a famus dancer.She spends almst all f her time n dance and desn't care abut her subjects at all.That makes her parents really angry.（阿米莉亚是一个梦想成为著名舞蹈家的女孩。她几乎把所有的时间都花在了舞蹈上，根本不关心她的科目。这让她的父母非常生气。）可知说的是阿米莉亚是一个梦想成为著名舞蹈家的女孩。她几乎把所有的时间都花在了舞蹈上，根本不关心她的科目。这让她的父母非常生气，结合选项，G选项（他今天怎么了？他有一张 "满面怒气"的脸！当你说一个人有一张像雷霆一样的脸时，这意味着他有一张看起来很生气的脸。）符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据Jane always gets up late and he ges t schl withut breakfast.These days she suffers frm stmachache and she can't listen t the teachers carefully.（简总是起得很晚，他不吃早餐就去上学。这些天她胃痛，不能认真听老师讲课。）可知说的是简总是起得很晚，他不吃早餐就去上学。这些天她胃痛，不能认真听老师讲课，结合选项， A选项（十八世纪中期，当人们在暴风雨天气下出海时，总是感到晕船。所以当我们说有人不舒服的时候。这意味着患者感觉不舒服。）符合语境。故选A。
（1）约翰经常和同学吵架，有时甚至打架，但过了一会儿，他们一起谈笑。——别担心那两兄弟打架。这只是茶杯里的风暴。他们很快就会和好的。 "大惊小怪"意味着这不是什么大事，所以不要太担心。
（2）彼得和比尔是好朋友。他们总是一起打篮球和学习。但当彼得在玩电脑游戏中迷失了自我，在学习中取得了好成绩，比尔决定不做他的朋友。—— "不能共患难的朋友"是指你很容易成为别人的一个好朋友，当你遇到问题时，他会停止和你成为好朋友。
（3）桑迪想有一天上一所名牌大学，不管发生什么事，她总是第一个来到教室，最后一个离开。——不管她的工作有多困难，她总是全力以赴，风雨无阻。 "风雨无阻"的意思是"无论发生什么，总会有事情发生。"
（4）阿米莉亚是一个梦想成为著名舞蹈家的女孩。她几乎把所有的时间都花在了舞蹈上，根本不关心她的科目。这让她的父母非常生气。——他今天怎么了？他有一张 "满面怒气"的脸！当你说一个人有一张像雷霆一样的脸时，这意味着他有一张看起来很生气的脸。
（5）简总是起得很晚，他不吃早餐就去上学。这些天她胃痛，不能认真听老师讲课。——十八世纪中期，当人们在暴风雨天气下出海时，总是感到晕船。所以当我们说有人不舒服的时候。这意味着患者感觉不舒服。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】eat
【小题2】Hwever
【小题3】s
【小题4】give
【小题5】pssible
【小题6】himself
【小题7】chsen
【小题8】althugh/thugh
【小题9】help
【小题10】withut
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：很多家庭太穷了，没有东西吃。根据"A lt f families were t pr"可知很多家庭因为太穷了以至于没有东西吃，空处位于动词不定式后，动词用原形，故填eat。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，贫穷并没有妨碍他对学习的热爱。根据"He was sure that nly knwledge can change the wrld."他确信只有知识才能改变世界。可知这里是表转折，表示"然而，贫穷并没有妨碍他对学习的热爱"，并且谓语句首，可知用hwever"然而"，故填Hwever。
（3）考查副词。句意：但是他的家庭很穷，他只能学习4年。固定表达：s + adj. + that…"太……以至于……"引导结果状语从句，符合语境，故填s。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：他不得不放弃学习，帮助父母抚养弟弟妹妹。根据"helped his parents t raise his brther and sister."可知应该是为了帮助父母抚养弟弟妹妹，不得不放弃学习，give up"放弃"，位于had t后，动词用原形，故填give。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他试着读尽可能多的书和报纸。固定搭配：as many as pssible"尽可能多"符合语境，故填pssible。
（6）考查代词。句意：他还自学了书法。根据前文可知他已经放弃学习，帮助父母抚养弟弟妹妹，可知应该是自学（learn…by neself），应用反身代词，主语为he,故填himself。
（7）考查动词。句意：所以他被村民选为村长。根据" He was cnsidered as ne f the mst learned peple in the village when he was yung."他年轻时被认为是村里最有学问的人之一。可知应该是被选为，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填chsen。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然他没有机会上高等学校，但他仍然鼓励家人和亲戚去学习。根据"He still encuraged his family and relatives t study,…he didn't have a chance t g t a higher schl." 可知前后句是有让步关系，应该是althugh/thugh"尽管，但是"引导的让步状语从句。故填althugh/thugh。
（9）考查名词。句意：在他的帮助下，他的弟弟和妹妹都可以上高中了。固定句型：with the help f sb"在某人的帮助下"。短文前面提到为了帮助父母抚养弟弟妹妹，放弃学业。可知是在他的帮助下，弟弟妹妹都可以上高中，help"帮助"，是名词，故填help。
（10）考查介词。句意：没有他，我们上不了大学。根据"It was impssible fr a nrmal family at that time,but he made it fr his brther and sister.What's mre,he als supprted his brther's family t g t schl."可知此处是指没有他，"我们"上不了大学，withut"没有"，是介词，故填withut。
本文讲述了出生在一个贫困家庭的人，为了帮助父母抚养弟弟妹妹，不得不放弃学业。但是贫穷并没有妨碍他对学习的热爱，在他的鼓励帮助下，弟弟妹妹都成功的读了书。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】A Wnderful Family Day Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids.Family Day can bring parents and their children clser t each ther.I had such an experience befre.（家庭日的好处）
During the winter vacatin last year,my family and I spent a wnderful day tgether.We went t a z.It was really an interesting place t visit.In the mrning,we watched a mnkey shw,and there were many ther animal shws.The shws brught us a lt f fun.We als paid a visit t the pandas.They were s cute that I liked them s much.And later we spent the afternn in a park.I flew kites with my parents.What's mre,we had a picnic n the grass.We had a wnderful family time.I think Family Day can help family cmmunicate with each ther better.（描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历）
Let's take part in mre family activities.【高分句型一】Remember,treasure the time with yur parents and build a gd parent - child relatinship.【高分句型二】（呼吁同学们多与家人相处）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Let's take part in mre family activities.让我们参加更多的家庭活动。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
Remember,treasure the time with yur parents and build a gd parent - child relatinship.记住，珍惜与父母相处的时间，建立良好的亲子关系。祈使句。
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，写作时应承接短文开头，然后介绍家庭日的好处以及和家人相处的经历，最后呼吁大家多和家人相处，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称为主来叙述内容；时态综合采用一般现在时和一般过去时，介绍家庭日以及和家人相处的经历时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
Applicatin （申请） date
◆ Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre April 18，2022
◆Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre April 16，2022
◆Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre April 10，2022
Curses
◆English language
Spken English；22 hurs
Reading and writing：10 hurs
◆American Histry：16 hurs
◆American Culture：16 hurs
Steps
◆A letter f self-intrductin
◆A letter f recmmendatin （推荐） frm a teacher
◆The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
Cst
◆Daily lessns：＄ 200
◆Sprts and activities：＄ 100
◆Travels：＄ 200
◆Htel service：＄ 400
◆Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
Please write t：Thmpsn,Sanders 1026 King's Street,New Yrk,NY 10016，USA
E-mail：KC-Summer-Schl@htmail.cm
(1) Jhn ften has quarrels （争吵） with his classmates and even fights smetimes,but after a shrt time,they talk and laugh tgether.
(2) Peter and Bill arc gd friends.They always play basketball and study tgether.But when Peter lses himself in playing cmputer games and gets tad marks in study,Bill decides nt t be his friend.
(3) Sandy wants t attend a famus university ne day,She is always the first ne t cme t the classrm and the last ne t leave n matter what happens.
(4) Amelia is a girl wh dreams t be a famus dancer.She spends almst all f her time n dance and desn't care abut her subjects at all.That makes her parents really angry.
(5) Jane always gets up late and he ges t schl withut breakfast.These days she suffers frm stmachache and she can't listen t the teachers carefully.
A.In the mid-term f the eighteenth century,when peple went t the sea under the strmy weather,they always felt seasick.S when we say smene is under the weather.it means the persn desn't feel well r feel sick.
B.Dn't wrry abut thse tw brthers fighting.It's just a strm in a teacup.They will be gd with each ther sn. "A strm in a teacup" means it is nt a big thing,s dn't be s wrried.
C.It is raining cats and dgs utside,s it is better t stay at hme r yu will get tally wet. "Rain cats and dgs"，instead f meaning dgs and cats falling dwn frm the sky,it means it rains heavily.
D.N matter hw difficult her jb is,she always makes 100% effrt,cme rain r shine. "Cme rain r shine" has a meaning f "N matter what happens,smething is sure t take place."
E.I dn't want t spend this extra mney.I'll save it fr a rainy day.Hwever,It desn't mean saving mney n a rainy day.It means saving things like mney fr the future Deeds.
F. "Fair-weather friend" means smene wh is a gd friend when it is easy t be ne and wh stps being ne when yu are having prblems.
G.What's up with him tday？He has a "face like thunder"!When yu say a persn has a face like thunder,it means the persn has a face that lks very angry.