高中英语高考复习动词短语汇总(一)
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高考英语动词短语
1.以break为中心break away from脱离,逃离,背弃break down出故障,崩溃,粉碎,瓦解.break in闯进,打断break into闯入;强行进入break out 爆发,发生breakoff打断,断绝,折断;突然终止break through突破;克服breakup破碎;解散,分解;结束2.以bring为中心bring about导致,引起,促使bring back带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down使下降,打垮,击落bring forward提出;提前bring in把....带进来;引进;挣得(收入)bringon导致,引起,使发展,提出bring out使显现;出版bring up抚养,养育,培养3.以call 为中心callat访问(某地) ;停泊在call away叫走;把(注意力)转移开callfor需要,要求;接(某人),迎,预定,call in 召集,收集;下令收回call off取消,下 令停止call on 要求,恭请;号召;拜访(某人)callout下令罢工;召唤出动callup打电话.....召集;使想起4.以carry为中心carryaway冲走,带走;冲昏某人头脑carry back拿回,运回;使想起carryoff带走;获得;夺取..生命.carryon坚持,继续,进行carryout贯彻,执行,实施carry through坚持到底,进行到底;履行(承诺)5.以come为中心come a.bout发生,产生,实现come across偶尔发现;偶然遇到come back回来;恢复,复原come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展come out出来;发芽;出版;结果是;说出come over 访问;突然感到come round / around苏醒;拜访;再次发生come to anend终止,结束when it comes to...就..... .而论,谈到come to life苏醒come to light明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself恢复常态come true实现,成为现实come up走近;发生;发芽; (问题) 被提出;上升,升起6.以cut为中心cut away切去,砍掉cut down砍倒,削减,缩短cut off切断,中断;阻碍,阻挡cut out 切下,剪下,裁下;删去cutthrough开辟(出路等)cutup切碎,切掉;使悲伤7.以fall为中心fall back撤退,后退fall behind落后,落伍,落在后面fall down跌倒,失败fall in love with...爱上.fall into陷入;养成fall off衰退,减少fall over被.... .绊 倒8.以get为中心get about徘徊,走动;流传get across 使被理解;通过get along前进,进步;离去,相处get around走动;传播get away离开,逃脱get back取回,回来;报复get downto认真对待,静下心来,开始,着手get outof ....来,.从.... 得出;避免;放弃get through拨通;到达;完成;通过;及格getup起床,起立;忙于,从事getridof除去,去掉;免除,摆脱9.以give为中心give away赠送;失去;泄露give back归还;使恢复givein屈服,让步,投降giveoff发出(烟、气味)giveout分发;公布;发出;用完,耗尽give up放弃;停止10.以go为中心go about开始做某事;忙于某事go across 度过,越过go after追逐,追求,跟随go against反对,不利于go ahead前进,进展,继续go along wit...陪伴,.和.... 道走goaway离开,走掉go by经过,过去gofor支持,赞成;适用于,去(取、拿)gooff走开;爆炸;响起;进行;变质go on 继续,接下去goout出去;熄灭;送出;播出goover温习,检查go round 拜访;参观go through审查,履行;通过;经历,忍受gotoofar走得太远,做/说得太过火goup上升,上涨;攀登go without没有.... 也行11.以hold为中心hold back隐瞒;阻止;克制hold down压制;压低holdon坚持;等一等,别挂断hold on to抓住不放;不卖hold out伸出;提供机会hold up举起,竖起;支持住;延误,使耽搁12.以keep为中心keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep in mind记住keep off不接近,远离;避免吃(或喝、吸)某物keep out使....不入内;不卷入keep pace with..跟上,.....步调- -致keep to坚持;固守,遵守keepup继续; (天气) 持续不变;保持,维持keep up with...赶_上,跟上,.与....并肩 前进13.以lay 为中心layaside把.... 放在一边;留存备用laydown放下;规定,layoff (暂时)解雇;停止layout铺开,展开14.以leave为中心leave behind留下,忘记携带;超过;永久离开leave out省去,遗漏,不把....计算在内leave off停止;中断leave over留下,剩下leave alone不干涉,不打扰15.以look为中心look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around东张西望look back回顾,回头看look back on / upon 回顾look for寻找;期待,期望look down on/ upon俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look on / upon...as... 把.... .看作lookout向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for当心,寻找,look through透过.... 看去;看穿;浏览lookup查阅;仰视lookupto仰慕,尊敬16.以pick 为中心pick off去除;选择(目标)射击pick out精心挑出,辨别出pickup接(某人),搭载;捡起;学会; (偶然)得到17.以pull为中心pull apart拉开,分开pull away开动pull down拉下,拆毁;使(价格)下降pullin (车船)抵达pull off短暂停车;获得成功pull out驶出,离开pull through克服困难;恢复pullup停止;训斥18.以put为中心putaside .把...放在一边;搁置;积蓄,攒钱put away把....放好,把.... .收拾;储藏put back把....放回原处putdown放下;镇压;记下putanendto结束,终止,废除put forward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡put in安装;添上;打断put off推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下puton_上演; 穿上;增加;开动put one’Sheart into全神贯注,专心致志putout熄灭,伸出,拿出put through完成; ( 电话用语)拨通;使穿过put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;安排住宿put up with忍受,容忍19.以send为中心send away解雇;赶走,把.... .送往远处.sendfor派人去叫(请、拿)send off发出,寄出;邮购,函购send out发出,散发;派遣send up发射;使上升;取笑;判..入狱20.以set为中心set about(doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立榜样set aside留出;放在一边;暂不考虑set back使推迟;使花费set down放下,卸下;登记,记载setfree释放(某人)setoff出发;使爆炸;引起setout出发;发表;着手做某事setup建立,设立,开办;引发,产生21.以take为中心take after仿效,.....相似take away拿走,减去;消除take back收回,取消take careof当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎take charge of负责,主管take down取下;记下;拆毁takein留宿;欺骗;吸收;理解take...into account / consideration考虑,重视take off脱去,除去;起飞,起程.takeon呈现;雇佣;承担,担任take ones place代替take out拿出,取出;去除take over接管,接任;占上风take partin参与,参加take place发生;举行take pride in .....为荣,.对....感到骄傲22.以think为中心think about考虑Thinkhighly/well/much/alotof对....评价很高think lttle / ill / nothing of轻视,看不起think o...as.把看作thinkout仔细考虑,想通think through想通;充分考虑think up想出;发明23.以throw为中心throw at把.... .投向throw away丢弃,浪费;错失(机会)throw oneself into投身于,积极从事throw out逐出:否决;散发throw up呕吐;使显眼;匆匆建造turn over翻转;转动24.以turn为中心turn away把....打发走,转脸不理睬turn down调小;驳回,拒绝turnoff关上;拐弯;使厌烦turn on打开;依靠,取决于;突然攻击turn out出席;证明是;向外;出现turn (a) round 旋转,转过身来turnin_上交turnto转向,求助于turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来