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    2022年重庆市缙云教育联盟中考第一次适应性测试英语卷及答案(文字版)

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    这是一份2022年重庆市缙云教育联盟中考第一次适应性测试英语卷及答案(文字版),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,补全对话,任务型阅读-简答,单词拼写/单词释义,句型转换,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    英语
    注意:本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分。
    第I卷(选择题)
    一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    He's_______ gd English teacher and all the students like him very much.( )
    A. anB. aC. theD. /
    She desn't like hamburgers________ice cream.She________ they're unhealthy.( )
    A. r;thinksB. and;thinksC. with;thinkD. and;think
    Tm has ______5 punds since he stpped smking.( )
    A. put upB. put ffC. turn nD. put n
    I' m pretty gd at playing sccer.Actually,I' m prbably_______ in the sccer team.( )
    A. gdB. betterC. wrseD. the best
    I live far away frm my schl,____ I have t get up early in the mrning.( )
    A. sB. butC. andD. /
    -Is this blue schlbag Lacy's?
    -N. It be hers. Her schlbag is pink.( )
    A. mustB. mustn'tC. can'tD. may
    My grandma is _________ abut the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team and watches almst all their matches n TV.( )
    A. crazyB. wrriedC. dubtfulD. careful
    the end f last year,we've learned the husing prices further.( )
    A. By,wuld riseB. Since,will raise
    C. Since,will be raisedD. By,wuld be risen
    --D yu knw the bk Jurney t the West?
    --Of curse,I it three times.( )
    A. readB. readsC. have readD. will read
    Her mther hpes _______ be a dancer in the future.( )
    A. her tB. her canC. she canD. she t
    二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)
    Tm is a gd by.He is seven(11)ld,and he is ging t schl sn.But Tm has a shrtcming.He can't(12)early.He always sleeps until nine r ten 'clck in the(13).
    Tm's mther desn't want him t be(14)fr schl.S she buys him an alarm clck.She says t Tm, "Yu must get up when yu(15)the clck ring. "
    "Yes,Mum," says Tm.And frm then n,Tm gets up when he hears the clck ring(16)6:30 every mrning.
    One day,his mther frgets t wind up the clck.And this mrning Tm desn't get up at 6:30.It's time fr(17).His mther ges t wake him up.Tm is in bed and his eyes are(18).He says t his mther," I wake up very early. "
    "Then(19)dn't yu get up?" His mther is very angry.
    "Yu(20)me that I must get up when I hear the clck ring.S I am still waiting fr the bell. "
    A. mnthsB. yearsC. weeksD. hurs
    A. get upB. have breakfast
    C. d hmewrkD. g t schl
    A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. night
    A. happyB. sadC. earlyD. late
    A. seeB. watchC. hearD. make
    A. inB. atC. nD. t
    A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner
    A. smallB. bigC. penD. clsed
    A. whenB. whatC. hwD. why
    A. askB. sayC. tellD. speak
    四、阅读理解(本大题共19小题,共35.0分)
    A
    A myth is smething that is nt crrect,but many peple believe.There are a lt f myths abut ur brains.
    One f the biggest myths is that we nly use 10% f ur brains.The next part f the myth is that if we can learn t use the rest f ur brains,then we'll be much smarter.Peple say this all the time,but it' s nt true!The truth is that we dn't knw everything abut the brain,but we knw that each part f it has an imprtant functin.S researchers think the "10% myth" silly.
    The ther mst ppular myth is abut the right brain and the left brain.Accrding t this myth,peple wh ften use the right brain are mre creative.Peple wh ften use the left brain are better at Maths and Science.This is as ppular as the 10% myth,and it' s als wrng,In 2013,a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth.The study shws we use the left brain as much as the right brain.
    It's true that we use different parts f ur brains fr different things.We use ur left brain fr language mre,and ur right brain when we need t pay attentin.
    Next let' s lk at a few interesting facts abut the brain.First f all,the brain feels n pain.Secnd,abut 75% f the brain is made f water.It' s als the fastest rgan in yur bdy.Here' s anther interesting fact abut the brain.Arund the time yu are 18 years ld,it stps grwing.
    Accrding t the facts in the passage, ______ may use the left brain mre.
    A. Rbert,a yung man learning Chinese
    B. Kate,a girl drawing pictures
    C. Jenny,a wman making clthes
    D. Jacb,a student gd at Science
    Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the brain? ______
    A. Maths teachers use the left brain mre ften.
    B. We knw everything abut the brain.
    C. Mst f the brain is made f water.
    D. It is always grwing all yur life.
    The passage mainly tells abut ______ .
    A. the grwing f the brain
    B. different functins f the brain
    C. the right brain and the left brain
    D. myths and facts abut the brain
    B
    It's gd t share yur tys and games. With friends, even if yu mind. But if yu dn't want t share tday Yu shuld still try t be kind. It's gd t say srry if yu're wrng
    And yu'll feel better, yu'll see. But if yu dn't want t say srry yet Yu shuld still try t be kind. It's gd t frgive(原谅)when yu feel hurt Even if smene's been unkind. But if yu dn't want t listen yet Yu shuld still try t be kind. It's hard t feel yu're nt ding well Or yu wish yu culd press rewind. But the mst imprtant thing is this Yu shuld still try t be kind.
    The pem might be written fr ______ .
    A. childrenB. teachersC. parentsD. wrkers
    What des the underlined phrase "press rewind" prbably mean? ______
    A. Be kind t everyne.
    B. Ask fr help frm thers.
    C. Have a lt f fun.
    D. Start frm the beginning again.
    What des the writer want t say by this pem? ______
    A. It is hard t always listen t thers.
    B. Yu dn't have t share games with thers.
    C. Be kind thugh it seems hard smetimes.
    D. Only kind peple can d things in the right way.
    What culd be a gd title fr this pem? ______
    A. Be a gd friendB. Try t be kind
    C. It's gd t shareD. Let's d well
    C
    Captain Gd Fellw
    D yur children enjy interesting stries,funny games and exciting dances?
    Captain Gd Fellw will be ready t teach all these things t children at the City Theater n Saturday mrning at 10:00,free.
    Films at the Museum Theater
    Tw American films will be shwn n Saturday afternn at the Museum Theater.See Brken Windw at 1:30.The Wrkers will be at 3:45.Fr further infrmatin,call 498-7898.
    Internatinal Picnic
    D yu dislike eating the same fd every day?Cme .t Central Park n Saturday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld.Delicius and nt expensive.Nn t 5 :00 p.m.
    Take Me Out t The Ball Game
    It's Octber,and Saturday night (7:00-9:00)is yur last chance t see the Red Birds this year.Get yur tickets at the gate.It might be cld.Dn't frget sweaters and jackets.
    D Yu Want t Hear "The Z"
    "The Z",a ppular rck grup frm Australia,will give their first (音乐会) this Saturday night,at eight in Rse Hall,City Cllege.
    Frm the pster,Captain Gd Fellw prbably is ______ .
    A. a filmB. a bkC. a persnD. a game
    If yu want t see Brken Windw,yu have t arrive at the Museum Theater n ______ .
    A. Saturday nightB. Saturday nn
    C. Saturday afternnD. Saturday mrning
    The Z"will give their first ______ .
    A. at the City TheaterB. at the Museum Theater
    C. at Central ParkD. in Rse Hall,City Cllege
    Hw lng will the ball game last n Saturday night? ______ .
    A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.D. Fur hurs.
    D
    Piggy banks(小猪存钱罐) have been arund fr a lng time,but did yu ever wnder why peple thught t make their banks in the shape f a pig?
    Pigs have nthing t d with mney.They dn't stre fd like a camel r a squirrel(松鼠).S hw did we end up using a pig as the style f a bank?Believe it r nt,it happened by mistake.
    During the fifteenth century,metal(金属) was very expensive.Dishes and pts were made f a type f inexpensive range clay called "pygg",which was prnunced just like "pig".At that time,there weren't banks like we have tday,s peple wuld stre their mney at hme.
    When peple had extra cins t save,they wuld place them in clay jars r pts.Since the type f clay was called pygg,peple called the jars "pygg banks".Over time this develped int piggy banks.
    After a few hundred years,peple frgt that the wrd "pygg" referred t the clay the banks were made frm.The English language was als changing and the wrd "pig" was mre cmmnly used.S in the 19th century,When English ptters(陶艺家) began t make piggy banks,they thught their custmers were asking fr banks in the shape f pigs,nt banks made frm pygg.
    Tday piggy banks were made frm all kinds f materials,and they als cme in different shapes and animals.But the term "piggy bank" is still used.
    What is pygg? ______
    A. A type f metal that was used t make banks.
    B. A type f clay that was used t make dishes and pts.
    C. A place t stre mney.
    D. A pink farm animal with a lng nse.
    Accrding t the passage,which are tw ways that piggy banks tday are different frm the nes a few hundred years ag? ______
    ①Materials ②price ③clr ④shapes and animals
    A. ①③B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
    Wh is the mst respnsible(有责任的) fr making banks in the shape f pigs? ______
    A. Pttery makers wh wrked with range clay.
    B. Pttery makers wh didn't knw what pygg was.
    C. Custmers wh wanted banks with cute animal shapes.
    D. Bankers wh wanted smething t keep peple's mney in.
    Yu can see the passage ______ .
    A. n a schl ntice bardB. n a mvie pster
    C. in a histry magazineD. in a cmpany intrductin
    E
    Jack is a twenty-year-ld yung man.Tw years ag,when he finished middle schl,he fund wrk in a shp.Usually he wrks until ten 'clck in the evening.He is very tired when he gets hme.After a quick supper he ges t bed and sn falls asleep.His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is satisfied with(满意)him.
    One day,n his way hme,he met Mary.They were bth happy.He asked the girl t his huse,she agreed happily.He bught sme fruit and drinks fr her.And they talked abut their schl,teachers,classmates and their future (未来).They talked fr a lng time.
    "Have a lk at yur watch,please," said the girl. "What time is it nw?"
    "Srry,smething is wrng with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yurs?"
    "I left it at hme."
    "Jack thught fr a mment and fund a way.He began t stamp his ft n the flr, "Bang!Bang!Bang!"
    The sund wke his grandma up.The ld wman shuted dwnstairs, "It's twelve 'clck in the night,Jack.Why are yu still jumping upstairs?"
    Jack was ______ when he finished middle schl.
    A. sixteenB. eighteenC. twentyD. fifteen
    Frm the stry,we can knw that Mary is Jack's ______ .
    A. classmateB. clleague (同事)
    C. auntD. wife
    The wrd "stamp" in the stry means ______ in Chinese.
    A. 盖印B. 跺C. 贴邮票D. 承认
    Jack stamped his ft n the flr in rder (为了) ______ .
    A. t wake his grandma up
    B. t make his grandma angry
    C. that his grandma was ging t tell him the time
    D. that his grandma was ging t buy him a watch
    第II卷(非选择题)
    三、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
    A:Excuse me,Gina. (1)
    B:Yes,they are.
    A: (2)
    B:Oh,it is mine,t.
    A:Great. (3) .Let's play tgether after schl.
    B:OK.Can I ask Tm t cme,t? (4)
    A:That sunds great.
    B: (5)
    A:OK.See yu.
    A.Well,let's meet at 6:00 p.m.
    B.I have a bat,t.
    C.What abut the ping-png bat?
    D.He plays ping-png well and he can help us.
    E.Are these yur ping-png balls?
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共9.0分)
    Tm is a 14-year-ld middle schl student in the USA.He has a lt f gd habits.Fr example.He exercises every day,He likes running and playing basketball.He eats healthy fd.He eats vegetables and fruits every day.He thinks they are gd fr his health.He sleeps nine hurs a night.He never stays up late.He als likes reading bk.He reads fr at least half an hur a day.Because it is gd fr his mind.But he never drinks milk,because he desn't like milk.As fr junk fd.He hardly ever eats it.He likes watching TV,but nt ften,Maybe tw r three times a week.He uses the Internet every day.He nly use it fr schl wrk .S he thinks he has a healthy lifestyle.
    (1) Hw ld is Tm?
    ______
    (2) Hw ften des he exercise?
    ______
    (3) Des he stay up late?
    ______
    (4) What des he use the Internet fr?
    ______
    (5) What d yu think f Tm?
    ______
    六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共3小题,共20.0分)
    虽然我们生活在和平环境,世界其他地方的一些孩子仍然为生命安全而担忧。
    Althugh we live ______,sme children in ther parts f wrld still live ______.
    冬天到了。我想给我的爸爸买一件毛衣。
    Winter is cming.I want ______fr my father.
    Hell!My name is Lisa.I am a (1) in a middle schl.There are sme interesting clubs in my schl.I like t play chess with my grandfather.I'm gd (2) telling stries,t.S I jin in the (3) club and the stry telling club at schl.
    I have tw gd friends.They are Bb and Linda.Bb is frm France.He likes (4) sprts very much.He can play basketball,vlleyball and tennis very well.He jins the (5) club.And he wants t learn Chinese.He knws learning Chinese is nt (6) ,but he really likes it.S he wants t (7) the Chinese club.
    Linda is frm the UK.She likes music very much.She can play (8) instruments(乐器).They are the vilin,the guitar,the drums and the (9) .S she is in the music club.
    Bb and Linda always call me.I (10) them Chinese and they help me with my English.We learn frm each ther(相互).
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、句型转换(本大题共3小题,共6.0分)
    Daniel knws a lt abut cmputers.(改为一般疑问句)
    ______Daniel ______a lt abut cmputers?
    I dn't have a baseball bat.My brther has ne.(改写句子,句意不变)
    I dn't have a baseball bat,______my brther______.
    She lks like her sister. (同义句)
    She ______ her sister __________________.
    八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
    到了期末,很多学生都疲于学习,有的有的学生甚至打起了疲劳战应付各种考试。尽管如此,成绩却不理想。请你根据表格中的信息结合自身实际,并以Hw t Imprve Our Study Effectively为题,写一篇英文短文。
    学习方法:
    1.listen t the teacher;
    2.take ntes and review in time;
    3.crrect mistakes;
    4. ……
    体育锻炼:d sme exercise
    其他方面:1.make gd use f time;2.ask sb.fr help
    注意:1.文章必须包括所给内容要点,语句通顺,内容连贯;2.词数100左右。
    Hw t Imprve Our Study Effectively Many students are busy wrking hard at the end f term,but they can't get gd results.Then hw can we slve the prblem?Here's sme advice._________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。这里泛指一位好的英语老师。gd是以辅音音素/ɡ/开头,用a修饰。
    故选:B。
    他是一位好的英语老师,所有的学生都非常喜欢他。
    不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
    2.【答案】A
    【解析】否定句中and要改为r,第一个空填r;第二个空She为主语,单数第三人称,谓语用单三形式thinks。
    故选:A。
    她不喜欢汉堡和冰激淋。也认为他们不健康。
    掌握连词的用法和主谓一致是解决些题的关键。
    3.【答案】D
    【解析】put up张贴,搭建;put ff推迟;turn n打开;put n增加。根据从句句意"自从戒烟以后"可知,主句为"汤姆体重增加了5磅",填"增加",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:D。
    汤姆自从戒烟以后体重增加了5磅。
    考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    4.【答案】D
    【解析】根据比较范围in the sccer team可知,空处需用形容词的最高级the best,表示三者以及三者以上的比较。
    故选:D。
    我很擅长踢足球。事实上,我可能是足球队中最好的。
    形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则,结合具体语境,根据所学灵活运用,方可得出正确结论。
    5.【答案】A
    【解析】s所以;but但是;and和;/不填。根据I live far away frm my schl"我住的地方离学校很远",可知,"所以"我不得不早上早起。填s。
    故选:A。
    我住的地方离学校很远,所以我不得不早上早起。
    连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
    6.【答案】C
    【解析】must必须.mustn't不允许.can't不可能.may可以、可能.根据Her schlbag is pink"她的书包是粉色的"可知,蓝色的书包"不可能"是Lacy的.表示否定推测用can't.
    故选:C。
    --这个蓝书包是Lacy的吗?
    --不,不可能是她的.她的书包是粉色的.
    情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加nt,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案.
    7.【答案】A
    【解析】be crazy abut痴迷于;be wrried abut为……而担心,忧虑;be dubtful abut对……感到怀疑;be careful abut当心,注意。根据watches almst all their matches n TV可知,奶奶非常痴迷于中国女排。
    故选:A。
    我奶奶非常喜欢中国女排,几乎在电视上看她们的所有比赛。
    掌握每个选项的意思,再根据句意选出正确答案。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】Since"自从...以来",表达的是过去的时间,后跟过去时间点,主句用现在完成时,谓语动词结构为"have/has dne";By"到...为止",后跟表示过去的时间,主句用过去完成进行时,谓语动词结构为"had dne";根据题干"we've learned...",可知主句时态为现在完成时,故排除选项A和D;根据the husing prices,可知房价和上涨之间为被动关系,故需要用一般将来时的被动语态"will be dne"。
    故选:C。
    自去年年底以来,我们了解到房价将进一步上涨。
    本题考查介词和一般将来时被动语态的用法,在熟知所给词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案。
    9.【答案】C
    【解析】read阅读,动词原形;reads第三人称单数;have read阅读,现在完成时态;will read阅读,一般将来时;根据"我已经读了它三遍了"可知,我喜欢《西游记》这本书,强调对现在造成的结果或者影响,因此要用现在完成时态。
    故选:C。
    ---你知道《西游记》这本书吗?
    ---当然,我已经读了它三遍了。
    解答此类题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态间的差异,结合语境进行答题。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】分析句式,题干设空后是动词hpes后的宾语从句;根据语境,从句中缺少主语,因此应用人称代词的主格形式she;谓语动词can be表"将来会成为"。
    故选:C。
    她妈妈希望她将来能成为一名舞蹈家。
    此题涉及宾语从句的表述考点,同时还涉及人称代词的选用,解答时应根据语境及选项分析判断。
    11.【答案】
    【解析】(1)B。考查名词。A.月,B.年,C.周,D.小时;.根据下文"and he is ging t schl sn.他很快就要上学了"可知,此处应该是:他七岁了,故选:B。
    (2)A。考查动词。A.起床,B.吃早餐,C.做家庭作业,D.上学;根据题干可知,此处是固定词组"get up起床",结合句意:他不能早早起床,故选:A。
    (3)A。考查名词。A.早晨,B.下午,C.傍晚,D.夜晚;根据上文"他不能早早起床"可知,此处应该是:他总是睡到上午九点或十点,故选:A。
    (4)D。考查形容词。A.快乐的,B.悲伤的,C.早的,D.晚的;根据上文"他总是睡到上午九点或十点"可知,此处应该是:妈妈不想让他上学迟到,故选:D。
    (5)C。考查动词。A.看见,B.观看,C.听,D.做;根据上文"Yu must get up 你必须起床"可知,此处应该是:当你听见闹钟响,故选:C。
    (6)B。考查介词。A.在……里,B.在,C.在……上,D.到;由时间点6:30 可知,时间点前用介词at,此处应该是:汤姆每天早上6点30分钟闹钟响时起床,故选:B。
    (7)A。考查名词。A.早餐,B.午餐,C.晚餐,D.正餐;根据上文"And this mrning Tm desn't get up at 6:30.今天早上汤姆六点半没起床。"可知,该吃早饭了,故选:A。
    (8)C。考查形容词。A.小的,B.大的,C.开的,D.关的;根据下文"He says t his mther," I wake up very early. "他对母亲说:"我醒得很早。""可知,汤姆躺在床上,两眼睁着,故选:C。
    (9)D。考查疑问词副词。A.什么时候,B.什么,C.如何,D.为什么;根据下文"His mther is very angry.他母亲非常生气。"可知,此处应该是提建议"你为什么不起床?",故选:D。
    (10)C。考查动词。A.问,B.说(注重说的内容),C.告诉,D.说(侧重说具体的语种);根据" that I must get up when I hear the clck ring.你……我听到钟响时我必须起床。"句子结构可知,此处应用"tell sb.sth.表示"告诉某人某事""符合题意,故选:C。
    本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了七岁的汤姆不能早起的事情。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】C
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】A
    【小题6】略
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)E.根据下文"Yes,they are",是的,它们是。故知此处问的是:这些是你的乒乓球吗?故选E。
    (2)C.根据下文"Oh,it is mine,t",它也是我的。故知此处问的是:这个乒乓球拍呢?故选C。
    (3)B.根据下文"Let's play tgether after schl",让我们放学后一起去打乒乓球。故知此处说的是:我也有个拍子。故选B。
    (4)D.根据上文"Can I ask Tm t cme,t",我可以邀请汤姆来吗?根据下文"That sunds great",听起来很好。故知此处说的是:他打乒乓球打得很好,他能帮助我们。故选D。
    (5)A.根据上文"That sunds great",听起来很好。根据下文"OK.See yu",好的,再见。故知此处说的是:让我们下午六点见。故选A。
    对话谈论的是乒乓球和拍子是谁的,以及因为双方都有拍子,于是他们约好下午放学后一起去打乒乓球。
    首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案。
    22.【答案】
    【解析】(1)A.细节判断题。根据第四段We use ur left brain fr language mre,and ur right brain when we need t pay attentin. 可知学习语言使用左脑更多,因此判断学习汉语时使用左脑更多,故选A。
    (2)C.细节理解题。根据最后一段Secnd,abut 75% f the brain ,is made f water. 可知大脑75%是由水构成的,即大多数,故选C。
    (3)D.主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后一段There are a lt f myths abut ur brains.Next let's lk at a few interesting facts abut the brain. 可知本文主要讲了有关大脑的谣言和事实。故选D。
    本文主要为我们科普了有关大脑的谣言和事实。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    25.【答案】
    【解析】(1)A 细节理解题。题干:这首诗可能是写给__。根据It's gd t share yur tys and games.,分享你的玩具和游戏是好的,说明是写给孩子们的,故选A。
    (2)D 推理判断题。题干:第14行划线短语"press rewind"可能意思是什么?A.对每个人友善。B.向其他人求助。C.玩得非常高兴。D.重新开始。由前面It's hard t feel yu're nt ding well(感觉你做得不好是很艰难的)可推测出做得不好时想重新开始,故选D。
    (3)C 细节理解题。题干:作者想通过这首诗说什么?A.总是听别人的很难。B.你不必和别人分享玩具。C.虽然有时似乎很难,但是请友善些。D.只有友好的人能以正确的方式做事。通读全文,可知作者想通过这首诗请人们要友善。故选C。
    (4)B 主旨大意题。通过文章多次出现"Yu shuld still try t be kind.",你应该仍然试着善良些,可知文章的主题就是让你努力做到善良,故选B。
    这是一首诗,劝人们对别人要友善些,虽然有时会很难。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    29.【答案】
    【解析】(1)C 细节推理题。根据Captain Gd Fellw will be ready t teach all these things t children at the City Theater n Saturday mrning at 10:00,free.Captain Gd Fellw将于周六上午10:00在城市剧院免费为孩子们教授所有这些东西。可推知Captain Gd Fellw是一个人,故选C。
    (2)C 细节理解题。根据Tw American films will be shwn n Saturday afternn at the Museum Theater.See Brken Windw at 1:30.两部美国电影将于周六下午在博物馆剧院上映。1:30看Brken Windw。可知如果你想看Brken Windw,必须在周六下午到达博物馆剧院,故选C。
    (3)D 细节理解题。根据"The Z",a ppular rck grup frm Australia,will give their first (音乐会) this Saturday night,at eight in Rse Hall,City Cllege.可知"动物园"将在市立学院玫瑰厅举行首次美国音乐会,故选D。
    (4)B 细节理解题。根据Saturday night (7:00-9:00),可知周六晚上的球赛将持续两个小时,故选B。
    本文主要介绍了5个不同的广告。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    33.【答案】
    【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Dishes and pts were made f a type f inexpensive range clay called "pygg",which was prnunced just like "pig".盘子和锅是由一种叫做pygg的便宜的橙色粘土制成的,发音就像pig。可知,pygg是一种用来制作盘子和锅的材料。故选B。
    (2)D.推理判断题。根据 Tday piggy banks were made frm all kinds f materials,and they als cme in different shapes and animals.今天,小猪存钱罐是由各种材料制成的,它们也有不同的形状和动物。根据文章可推断今天的存钱罐与几百年前的存钱罐不同之处是材料,形状和动物的不同。故选D。
    (3)B.推理判断题。根据S in the 19th century when English ptters(陶艺家)began t make piggy banks,they thught their custmers were asking fr banks in the shape f pigs,nt banks made frm pygg.所以在19世纪,当英国陶工开始制作小猪储蓄罐时,他们认为他们的客户要求的是猪的形状而不是用pygg做的储蓄罐。可推断,不知道pygg是什么意思的陶艺家要对此负责。故选B。
    (4)C.信息来源题。根据Piggy banks(小猪存钱罐) have been arund fr a lng time,but did yu ever wnder why peple thught t make their banks in the shape f a pig?储蓄罐已经存在很长一段时间了,但你有没有想过为什么人们会把储蓄罐做成猪的形状?以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了储蓄罐做成猪的形状的原因以及背后的故事。所以推测最有可能在历史杂志上看到。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了储蓄罐做成猪的形状的原因以及背后的故事。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    37.【答案】
    【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据第一段Jack is a twenty-year-ld yung man.Tw years ag,when he finished middle schl,杰克是个二十岁的年轻人。两年前,当他中学毕业时,由此可知,20岁的时候毕业两年了,所以是18岁毕业的。故选B。
    (2)A.细节理解题。根据文中第二段And they talked abut their schl,teachers,classmates and their future.他们谈到了他们的学校、老师、同学和他们的未来。由此可知,他们两个是同学。故选A。
    (3)B.词义猜测题。根据文中He began t stamp his ft n the flr, "Bang!Bang!Bang!"他开始用脚…地板,"砰!砰!砰!"由此可知,发出"砰!砰!砰"的声响,应该是跺脚。故选B。
    (4)C.推理判断题。根据文中"Have a lk at yur watch,please," said the girl. "What time is it nw?""Srry,smething is wrng with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yurs?""I left it at hme.""Jack thught fr a mment and fund a way."He began t stamp his ft n the flr, "Bang!Bang!Bang!"请看一下你的表,"女孩说。 "现在几点了?" "抱歉,我的表出了点问题,"杰克说。 "你的呢?" "我把它忘在家里了。" "杰克想了想,找到了办法。他开始用脚跺地板,"砰!砰!砰!"由此可知,他跺脚是为了知道时间。故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲的是杰克平时作息规律,楼下的奶奶很满意。直到一次为了知道时间,他开始跺地板,从而知道了时间。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    41.【答案】【小题1】Furteen.
    【小题2】Every day.
    【小题3】N,he desn't.
    【小题4】Schl wk.
    【小题5】He is healthy.
    【解析】(1)Furteen.细节理解题。根据Tm is a14-year-ld middle schl student in the USA.汤姆是美国一名14岁的中学生。可知Tm今年十四岁了。故填Furteen.
    (2)Every day.细节理解题。根据 He exercises every day.可知他每天进行锻炼。故填Every day.
    (3)N,he desn't.细节判断题。根据He sleeps nine hurs a night.He never stays up late.他每晚睡九个小时。他从不熬夜。可知他从来不熬夜。故填N,he desn't.
    (4)Schl wk.细节理解题。根据He uses the Internet everyday.He nly use it fr schl wrk.他每天上网。他只在学校学习时使用。可知他每天用网络来学习。故填Schl wk.
    (5)He is healthy.主观表达题。根据S he thinks he has a healthy life style.因此他认为自己有一个健康的生活方式。可知我认为汤姆的生活是健康的。故填He is healthy.
    文章讲的是汤姆的一些好的生活习惯,像每天进行体育锻炼,吃健康的食物,有充足的睡眠时间。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    42.【答案】in peace
    【解析】in peace 处于和平环境中;in fear f their lives在对生命的担忧中。
    故答案为in peace;in fear f their lives。
    虽然我们生活在和平环境,世界其他地方的一些孩子仍然为生命安全而担忧。
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
    43.【答案】t buy a sweater
    【解析】想要做某事want t d sth.,是固定搭配;买buy;一件毛衣a sweater。
    故答案为:t buy a sweater。
    冬天到了。我想给我的爸爸买一件毛衣。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    44.【答案】【小题1】L
    【小题2】K
    【小题3】J
    【小题4】H
    【小题5】A
    【小题6】F
    【小题7】E
    【小题8】D
    【小题9】B
    【小题10】G
    【解析】(1)L。考查名词。句意:我是一名中学生。由空前的不定冠词a可知,应填名词,根据句意结合给出词汇可知,此处应填"student 学生"符合题意,故填:L。
    (2)K。考查介词。句意:我也擅长讲故事。由空前am gd 可知,be gd at ding sth.擅长做某事,根据句意结合给出词汇可知,此处应填" at在 "符合题意,故填:K。
    (3)J。考查名词。句意:所以我加入了国际象棋俱乐部。由空前in the及空后club,根据句意结合给出词汇可知,in the chess club在国际象棋俱乐部,此处应填"chess象棋 "符合题意,故填:J。
    (4)H。考查动名词。句意:他非常喜欢做运动。like ding sth.喜欢做某事,根据句意结合给出词汇可知,d sprts做运动,此处应填" ding做"符合题意,故填:H。
    (5)A。考查名词。句意:他加入了运动俱乐部。sprts club运动俱乐部,根据句意结合给出词汇可知,此处应填"sprts 运动"符合题意,故填:A。
    (6)F。考查形容词。句意:他知道学中文不容易。根据句意结合给出词汇可知,此处应填形容词"easy容易的"作表语符合题意,故填:F。
    (7)E。考查动词。句意:所以他想加入中文俱乐部。want t d sth.想做某事,此处应填动词,根据句意结合给出词汇可知,应填动词"jin加入"符合题意,故填:E。
    (8)D。考查数词。句意:她会演奏四种乐器。由空后名词复数instruments及下文的解释"They are the vilin,the guitar,the drums and the...它们是小提琴、吉他、鼓和……。"可知,应填数词"fur四"符合题意,故填:D。
    (9)B。考查名词。句意:它们是小提琴、吉他、鼓和钢琴。由"They are the vilin,the guitar,the drums and the...它们是小提琴、吉他、鼓和……。"可知,此处应填乐器名称,结合给出词汇可知,应填"pian钢琴"符合题意,故填:B。
    (10)G。考查动词。句意:我教他们中文。根据" and they help me with my English."可知,句子时态是一般现在时;teach sb.+科目名称,表示"教某人某科目",结合给出词汇可知,此处应填动词"teach教"符合题意,故填:G。
    本文主要介绍了Lisa以及两个好朋友的爱好。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整即可。
    45.【答案】Des
    【解析】根据题干,原句中的knws是实义动词第三人称单数形式,时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句用助动词des+动词原形。
    故答案为Des;knw。
    丹尼尔对电脑了解很多。
    丹尼尔对电脑了解很多吗?
    考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
    46.【答案】but
    【解析】答案:but, des 分析原句,意思是我没有棒球棒,我弟弟有一个.要求改写句子,句意不变,即我没有棒球棒,但我哥哥有.这里前后是一种转折关系,故第一空用but,第二空时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,为了避免重复,用des代替,故答案是but, des.
    我没有棒球棒,我弟弟有一个.我没有棒球棒,但我哥哥有.
    解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
    47.【答案】and
    【解析】根据题干,原句中的"lk like"相当于"lk the same",时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,接动词原形。主语用and连接。
    故答案为and,lk the same。
    她看起来像她姐姐。
    她和她姐姐看起来一样。
    考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
    48.【答案】Hw t Imprve Our Study Effectively Many students are busy wrking hard at the end f term,but they can't get gd results.Then hw can we slve the prblem?Here's sme advice.(点题)
    First,we are suppsed t have gd study methds,such as previewing the lessns befre class,listening t the teacher carefully in class,taking ntes in time,reviewing in time,ding hmewrk n time,crrecting mistakes at any time.(学习方法)
    Then,it's helpful fr study t have gd health.S we shuld spend at least an hur (in)exercising ur bdy every day.(体育锻炼)
    Besides,we'd better make gd use f time.Dn't put ff what we can d tday till tmrrw. 【高分句型一】We shuld ask the teacher r classmates fr help if we have sme questins.【高分句型二】(其它方面)
    If yu fllw the advice that I have mentined abve,yu will be successful.
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Dn't put ff what we can d tday till tmrrw.不要将今天要做的事情推迟到明天。
    what引导的宾语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    We shuld ask the teacher r classmates fr help if we have sme questins.如果我们有问题我们应该找老师和同学们帮忙。
    if引导的条件状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    A.sprts B.pian C.with D.fur E.jin F.easy
    G.teach H.ding I.five J.chess K.at L.student
    【小题1】B
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】C
    【小题6】B
    【小题7】A
    【小题8】C
    【小题9】D
    【小题10】C
    【小题1】A
    【小题2】C
    【小题3】D
    【小题1】A
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】C
    【小题4】B
    【小题1】C
    【小题2】C
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】B
    【小题1】B
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】C
    【小题1】B
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】C
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